Village of Canal Flats Sewer System Regulations Bylaw No. 290, 2025
Canal Flats, British Columbia
· adopted 2025-12-08
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VILLAGE OF CANAL FLATS
BYLAW NUMBER290, 2025
SEWER SYSTEM REGULATIONS
Being a Bylaw to establish regulations for the Village of Canal Flats' Sewer System
The Council of the Village of Canal Flats, in open meeting assembled,
HEREBY ENACTS AS
FOLLOWS:
1. CITATION
This Bylaw may be cited for all purposes
as the "Village of Canal Flats Sewer System
Regulations Bylaw No. 290, 2025".
2. INTERPRETATION
In this Bylaw:
A reference to a statute in this Bylaw refers to a statute of the Province of British Columbia unless
othen/vise indicated, and a reference to any statute, regulation, code or Bylaw refers to that enactment
as it may be amended or replaced from time to time. In the event of a conflict between this Bylaw
and a Provincial enactment,
the stricter one prevails.
Headings in this Bylaw are for convenience
only and must not be construed as defining or in any way limiting its scope or intent.
"Annual"
means the twelve (12) calendar months of each year.
"BOD"
means the carbonaceous
5--daybiochemical oxygen demand.
"Council"
means the Council of the Village of Canal Flats.
"Dwelling Unit"
means a housing unit sheltering not more than one Family and not
more than one set of cooking facilities, consisting
of either a
detached
housing unit; a self-contained
unit within a Domestic
building; a self--containedunit within a commercial building used
as a principal residence; one half of a duplex, or a self--contained
suite in a building containing three or more such suites.
"FOG"
means Fats, Oil, Grease
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
"Owner"
"Parcel"
"Person"
"Premises"
"Private Water Source"
"Prohibited Waste"
"Quarterly"
"Domestic Unit"
"Domestic User"
"Main"
"Sewer Collection System"
"Sewer Service Connection"
has the same
meaning
as in the Community
Charter, and in
relation to the common property under the Strata Property Act,
means the strata corporation.
has the same
meaning
as in the Community
Charter, and in
relation to common property under the
Strata
Property
Act,
means the strata corporation.
has the same meaning as in the Community Charter.
means
any Parcel
of land, building, erection
or thing that is
connected
to, that is capable of being connected
to, or that may
utilize the Sewer Collection System.
means
a water source
such as a well, or a storage
tank for
receiving of bulk water, which is privately owned or operated.
means one or more of the Prohibited Wastes
listed on Schedule
"A"to this Bylaw.
means every three (3) months.
means a housing unit sheltering not more than one Family and
not more than one set of cooking facilities, consisting of either a
detached
housing unit, one self-contained
suite in a Domestic
building, one half of a duplex or one self--contained suite in a
building containing three or more such suites.
means
a person
using
a connection to the Sewer
Collection
System from a building used exclusively for Domestic purposes.
means
a sewer
pipe owned by the Village including valves,
fittings and other appurtenances,
other than a service connection,
service lateral, pumping station, treatment plant or reservoir inthe
sewer system.
means any Sewer Collection System owned and or operated
by
the Village.
means a piping connection and any necessary
appurtenances
that conveys wastewater
from an Owners Premise to the Sewer
Collection System.
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
"User"
means any Owner or occupier of a Parcel or Premise utilizing the
service of the Sewer Collection System.
"Village"
means the Village of Canal Flats or the area contained within the
boundaries thereof.
"Wastewater
Meter"
means an approved device to measure the volume of wastewater
released from the Premises into the Sewer Collection System.
"Wastewater Treatment Plant"
means any wastewater
treatment plant owned or operated by the
Village.
"Water System"
means any Water System or a part of it, owned or operated by the
Village.
3. SEWER COLLECTION SYSTEM CONNECTIONS
(1) Every Owner whose property abuts the Sewer Collection System must connect their Premises
to the Sewer Collection System and, at the time of connection, pay to the Village the applicable
connection fee.
(2) A Dwelling Unitthat is a detached housing unit must have a unique Sewer Service Connection.
(3) The Village is not obligated to:
a) supply service to Premises which do not abut the Sewer Collection System; or
b) make connections to Premises
during such periods of the year when the ground is frozen
or typically frozen.
4. SEWER COLLECTION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
(1) Prior to proceeding with any of the following, a Person must apply in writing to the Village,
Using Village approved pro forma for any of the following:
a) use of the Sewer Collection System;
b) termination of use of the Sewer Collection System; and
0) installation of a new connection to the Sewer Collection System.
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
(2)
Commercial/Industrial Users must provide the Village an appropriately certified document
verifying the proposed wastewater
composition oftheir Premises for review by the Public Works
Foreman
prior to Sewer Collection System connection approval.
The composition or characteristics of the wastewater
will result in the Commercial/Industrial
User being assigned
to a Sewer
Collection System
User Tier by the Village, as outlined in
Section 9 of this Bylaw. The composition and characteristics of the wastewater
may be tested
and
confirmed
by
the
Village
at
any
time,
the
results
of which
may
place
the
Commercial/industrial User in another User Tier and subject to the fees and charges that may
apply.
5. CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
(1)
(2)
(3)
Every Owner must ensure that:
a) all Sewer Service Connections from the property line to the Premises must be laid and
maintained in accordance with the Village's current subdivision and development
servicing
bylaw if in effect, and as amended or replaced from time to time;
b) all plumbing works connecting the Sewer Collection System with any Premises, or
contained in any Premises must be done in good and workmanlike manner with approved
material in accordance
with the British Columbia Building Code and the Canadian Plumbing
Code as amended or replaced from time to time;
c) plumbing works connecting Commercial/Industrial premises to the Sewer Collection System
must be outfitted with a test manhole constructed to Village specifications in order to
facilitate wastewater testing by the Village;
d) plumbing works connecting the Premises to the Sewer Collection System remain uncovered
until such plumbing has been inspected and accepted by the Public Works Foreman.
The Public Works Foreman may turn off, or refuse to turn on, the supply of water to a Premises
until any issues been remedied and the requirements
and standards of the British Columbia
Building Code, Premises until any non--compliancewith all requirements under the Village
Bylaws have the Canadian Plumbing Code, and this Bylaw have been met.
The Public Works Foreman may refuse to turn on the Sewer Service Connection to Premises
until any non--compliancewith all requirements
under the Village Bylaws have been remedied
and the requirements and standards of the British Columbia Building Code, the Canadian
Plumbing Code, and this Bylaw have been met.
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
6. REPAIR PROTOCOLS
(1) The Owner of a Real Property serviced by a Sanitary Sewer is responsible for the costs of
(2)
(3)
servicing, clearing, rodding, removing blockages or tree roots and for maintaining and if
necessary,
repairing of all pipes and fixtures between the main and their premises or property.
In the event of a blocked Sewer Service Connection
or other similar type of problem, the
Owner must first call a plumber, at the Owner's expense.
Ifit is determined that the cause of
the problem is located on real property owned by the Village such as a highway or road right of
way, or within an interest in real property held by the Village, the Owner must call the Village,
which willarrange for the problem to be attended to. Ifit is determined that the cause of the
problem is through the action, inaction or fault of the Owner, the Owner must at their sole cost
repair the problem in an expedient manner such that no damage is done to the Village's
infrastructure.
Ifrepairs are required to the Sewer Collection System that are due to a failure by the Owner or
occupier of Premises to comply with this Bylaw, the British Columbia Building Code, the
Canadian
Plumbing Code, or to another cause arising from the action, inaction, or fault of the
Owner or a third party, the current Owner willbe liable for all costs incurred by the Village to
repair or replace any affected part of the Sewer Collection System.
7. SEWER COLLECTION SYSTEM LIABILITYLIMITS
(1)
(2)
In the event that service from the Sewer Collection System fails, whether from natural causes or
accident or from any other causes whatsoever, the Village shall not be liable for damages
to any
Owner, Domestic User or Commercial/Industrial User by reason of such failure.
The Village shall not be liable for any injury or damage to any Person, Parcel or Premises arising
or occurring from the use of the Sewer Collection System.
8. SEWER COLLECTION SYSTEM REGULATIONS
(1) A Person must not:
a) without the consent of the Village, make connection to or otherwise interfere with, in any
manner, any of the Sewer Collection System mains or any portion of the Sewer Collection
System;
b) allow any connection other than a waste connection that is compliant with this Bylaw to
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
b) where Premises are fitted with a grease trap, interceptor, grit chamber, or other treatment
device, an accurate record of all inspections and maintenance carried out is kept and
maintained for a period of at least two years, which record must be made available on
request to the Public Works Foreman and executed as a statutory declaration at the request
of the Public Works Foreman and which must include:
(i)
the date of inspection;
(ii) the date of cleaning and maintenance;
(iii) the type and quantity of material removed from the treatment device;
(iv) the name of the person completing the work;
(v) the disposal location of the removed waste; and
(vi) documentation of proper disposal at the disposal location.
0) no prohibited waste as set out in Schedule "A"enters the Sewer Collection System directly
from, or having originated from, the Owner's real property.
Externally generated wastewater willonly be accepted at the Village's sani--dumpfrom
recreational vehicles.
Unless otherwise permitted by the Public Works Foreman, no
wastewater
or effluent originating from third parties externally from the Sewer Collection
System willbe accepted
at the Wastewater
Treatment Plant.
Subject to section 16 of the Community Charter, a Trustee may, at all reasonable times, enter
any Parcel or Premises which has a Sewer Service Connection to test or inspect the
plumbing system or any related systems and equipment.
This may be done for the purposes
of confirming a Commercial/industrial Users' Tier and for determining whether all regulations,
prohibitions and requirements
are being met in relation to any matter under this Bylaw or
other applicable enactment.
A person must not obstruct, prevent, interfere with or otherwise hinder the Village or it's
Trustees
in exercising a power or carrying out a duty or function under this Bylaw or any
related enactments,
notices or orders.
Following a test or an inspection or receipt of a testing or inspection or maintenance
report, or
otherwise upon finding any defect in the plumbing system of a Parcel or Premises, including
but not limitedto, roof drains, floor drains, sump pumps, grease trap, interceptor, grit
chamber, or other treatment device, a pipe that allows groundwater to enter the system, or
any system or equipment that allows run off or unregulated discharge of water, or Prohibited
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
9. COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL USER TIERS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
In order to appropriately protect the Sewer Collection System infrastructure and recover costs
associated
with increased wastewater
treatment resulting from over--strength wastewater,
new
and existing Commercial/Industrial Users may be classed in a Commercial/Industrial User Tier
based on certified laboratory testing performed by the Village. The Commercial/Industrial User
Tiers are described below:
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Measure
Regular User
Surcharged
User
Prohibited User*
(mg/L)
(mg/L)
(mg/L)
Biochemical Oxygen
Demand 5--Day(BODs)
O
T
300
301
' 500
>500
Total Suspended
Solids (TSS)
O
-- 300
301
-- 600
>600
Fat, Oil & Grease
(FOG)
0-- 100
101
--
150
>150
*The release
of any
other
Prohibited Waste(s)
from Schedule
"A" will also
place
the
Commercial/Industrial User in Tier 3.
Factors and limits of each User Tier may be modified from time to time.
Should a Commercial/Industrial User be placed in Tier 2, an applicable surcharge willapply to
the Commercial/Industrial User's account and user fees untilsuch time that the Public Works
Foreman receives confirmation that the Premises' wastewater
has returned to Tier 1 levels
either through the Village's own testing protocol, or through testing approved and witnessed by
the Public Works Foreman.
Should a Commercial/Industrial User be placed in Tier 3, access to the Sewer Collection
System may be denied until such a time that the Public Works Foreman receives confirmation
that the Premises' wastewater
has returned to Tier 2 or Tier 1 levels, to be confirmed through
the Village's own testing protocol including the use of a certified laboratory, or through testing
performed by the Commercial/Industrial User's agent and certified laboratory, approved and
witnessed
by the Public Works Foreman.
The Public Works Foreman may, at their discretion, choose to allow a Tier 3
Commercial/Industrial User continued access to the Sewer Collection System ifan expedited
solution is approved and implemented. Any applicable User Fees would be subject to a
surcharge
formula using the latest laboratory--tested values for the wastewater
composition
from the Premises.
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
(2) Fees for occasional events must be paid at the time of application for connection.
(3) Unless otherwise specified, amounts stated on any invoice for services or actions taken under
this Bylaw by or on behalf of the Village are due and payable within thirty (30) days from the
invoice date.
A service charge of 1% per month (12% per annum) willbe charged on all
overdue accounts.
(4) In the case of a Sewer Service Connection being made during any year, the fees imposed will
begin with the month during which the connection is turned on.
(5) in the case of a Sewer Service Connection being permanently discontinued during any year,
the final invoice willbe calculated for the month in which the termination request was made,
inclusive of any applicable surcharges.
For Metered users the consumption charge willbe
calculated based on the final reading when the service is turned off and/or the Sewer
Collection System is disconnected.
(6) Any invoice willbe considered as tendered ifmailed to the owner at the address set out in the
real property tax roll.
11. UNMETERED USER FEES
(1) Unmetered Users connected to the Sewer Collection System willbe invoiced for the service on
an annual flat rate basis.
(2) Rates for Unmetered Users willbe calculated and charged as either a Domestic User or a
Commercial/Industrial User. Any applicable surcharges
for Commercial/industrial Users willbe
calculated and charged accordingly.
(3) Unmetered User Rates are due Annually on or before 4:30pm on the first working day following
July 13'.
(4) A service charge of 10% willbe charged on all overdue accounts.
12. WATER METERED USER FEES
(1)
Water Metered users willbe invoiced on a quarterly basis and the fees contained therein will
become due and payable to the Village thirty (30) days from the date of the invoice.
(2)
The Sewer User Rate shall be:
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
(3)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(8)
if an approved Wastewater
Meter has been installed on the Premises, the Sewer User Rate
shall be:
a) the basic meter rate;
b) the consumption charge;
0) any applicable surcharge;
and
d) the quarterly volume of wastewater
released from the Premises shall be the volume
indicated by the Wastewater Meter.
Ifthe Public Works Foreman is satisfied that water supplied to a Premises is not released into
the Sewer Collection System, the Public Works Foreman may exclude that water from the
calculation for the purposes of this Bylaw.
The Public Works Foreman willrequire an Owner seeking authorization pursuant to s.4(2) of
this Bylaw to provide a report, to the satisfaction of the Public Works Foreman, certified by a
professional engineer stating the anticipated daily volumes, peak rates, and composition of
wastewater
released from the Premises.
Water Metered Users who have access to any Private Water Source that is not fitted with an
approved consumption meter willbe invoiced for the metered component
of their sewer use
PLUS the Commercial/industrial Unmetered User Rate component and any applicable
surcharge.
Water Metered Users who have access to any Private Water Source that is fitted with an
approved consumption meter willbe invoiced for the metered component of their sewer use
PLUS the metered private water component
of their sewer use, including any applicable
surcharges.
A service charge of 1% per month (12% per annum) willbe charged on all accounts past 30
days.
13. VIOLATION OF BYLAW
Every person who violates any provision of this Bylaw, or who suffers or permits any act or thing to
be done in contravention of or in violation of any of the provisions of this Bylaw, or who neglects to
do, or refrains from doing anything required to be done by any of the provisions of this Bylaw,
commits an offence, and each day that a violation continues constitutes a separate
offence. Upon
conviction of an offence under this Bylaw, a person is liable to pay a fine of not less than $2,000
and up to $10,000 if proceedings
are brought under the Offence Act.
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
15. SCHEDULES
The following Schedules are attached and form part of this Bylaw:
Schedule
"A"--PROH|BITED
AND RESTRICTED WASTES
16. REPEAL
" Village of Canal Flats Bylaw No. 26, 2005" and any amendments thereto is hereby repealed in its
entirety.
READ A FIRST TIME THIS 24thDAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025.
READ A SECOND TIMETHIS 24thDAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025.
READ A THIRD TIME THIS 24thDAY OF NOVEMBER, 2025.
ADOPTED THIS 8THDAY OF DECEMBER, 2025.
w
W
MLM/
MAYOR
CORPORATE OFFICE
CERTIFIED a true and correct copy
of "Village of Canal Flats Sewer System
Regulations
Bylaw No. 290, 2025"
Corporate Officer
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
SCHEDULE "A"
-- PROHIBITED AND RESTRICTED WASTES
The following are prohibited wastes which may not be discharged to the Village's wastewater
system:
1.
Flammable or Explosive Waste
Any waste which is capable of causing or contributing to an explosion or supporting
combustion in any sewer system or sewage
facility including, but not limited to gasoline,
benzene,
naphtha, propane, diesel or other fuel oil, kerosene
or alcohol.
Waste Causing Obstruction or Interference
Any waste which is capable of obstructing the flow of or interfering with the operation or
performance of any sewer system or sewage
facility including, but not limitedto earth,
concrete and cement-based
products, sand, gardening or agricultural wastes, ash,
chemicals, metal, glass, tar, asphalt, plastic, wood, waste portions of animals, fish or fowl,
solidified fat, paper and brewery waste.
Odourous Waste
Any waste, other than sanitary waste which is capable of creating an odour, or other air
contaminant, causing air pollution outside any sewer system or sewage
facility or creating
within any sewer or sewage
facility an odour or other air contaminant which would prevent
safe entry by authorized personnel.
4.
High Temperature
Creating Waste
a)
Any waste which may create heat in amounts which willinterfere with the operation and
maintenance
of the sewer system or sewage
facility or with the treatment of waste in a
sewage facility;
b) Any waste which willraise the temperature
of waste entering any sewer system or
sewage facility to 40 degrees Celsius or more; and
c)
Any non--domesticwaste with a temperature
of 65 degrees Celsius or more.
Corrosive Waste
Any waste with corrosive properties which may cause damage to any sewer system or
sewage
facility.
Pathogenic Waste
Any waste containing infectious or biological material which may create a contaminant in
the sewer system or sewage
facility.
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
9.
Pesticides
Any waste that contains pesticides.
10. Food Waste
Any non--domesticwaste from cooking and handling of food that, at the point of discharge
into a
sewer system, contains particles larger than 0.5 centimetres
in any dimension or exceeds the
waste specifications
as set out in Table A. Waste grease
from a restaurant or similar food facility
is not to be released to the sewer system.
11. Radioactive Waste
Any waste that, at the point of discharge into a sewer, exceeds
radioactivity limitations
established by the Atomic Energy Board of Canada.
12. pH Waste
Any non-domestic waste which, at the point of discharge
into a sewer, has a pH lower than 5.5 or
higher than 10.0 as determined by a grab sample.
13. Dyes or Colouring Material
Dyes, paints or colouring materials which produces a colour value greater than or equal to 50 true
colour units or that causes visual discolouration of the water.
14. Carpet Cleaning Wastes
Any carpet cleaning wastes.
15. Engine Washing Wastes
Any engine washing wastes.
16. Specified Waste
Any waste which, at the point of discharge
into a sewer, contains any substance
at a
concentration in excess of the levels set out in Table A below. Allconcentrations
are expressed
as total concentrations which include all forms of the contaminant,
combined or uncombined,
whether dissolved or undissolved.
The concentration criteria apply to both grab samples and
composite samples.
Definitions and methods of analysis for these substances
are outlined in
standard methods.
Table A: List of Contaminants
Parameter
Maximum Concentration
(mg/L)
Aluminum (Dissolved)
2.0
Antimony (Dissolved)
0.5
Arsenic (Dissolved)
0.3
Village of Canal Flats Bylaw 290, 2025
Sewer System Regulations
Parameter
Maximum Concentration
(mg/L)
Chloroform
0.05
Chlorophenols
2
0.05
Chromium (Total)
1.0
Cobalt
5.0
Copper (Dissolved)
0.3
Cyanide
0.2
Dichlorobenzene
(1,2--)
1.0
Dichlorobenzene
(1,4)
1.0
Dissolved solids
5,000
Ethylbenzene
0.5
Fluoride (dissolved)
10
Hexachlorobenzene
0.06
Iron (Total)
10
Lead (Dissolved)
0.3
Manganese (Dissolved)
1.0
Mercury (Total)
0.01
Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)
0.09
Molybdenum (Dissolved)
1.0
Nickel (Dissolved)
1.0
Oil and grease (Hydrocarbons Only)
15
Oil and grease (Total) 3
150
PCBs (Chlorobiphenyls)
0.004
Phenolic compounds
0.5
Phosphorus (Total)
200
Polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) 4
0.05
Selenium (Dissolved)
0.1
Silver (Total)
0.5
Sulphate
1,300
Sulphide
1.0
Tetrachloroethane
(1,122-)
0.06
Tetrachloroethylene
0.06
Thallium (Total)
0.5
Tin (Dissolved)
10
Titanium (Total)
5.0
Toluene
0.5
Total Kjeldahlnitrogen
500
Total Suspended
Solids (TSS)
600
Trlchloroethylene
0.054
Vanadium (Total)
5
Xylenes (Total)
0.5
Zinc (Dissolved)
0.5
BTEX includes benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, xylene
Chlorophenols include tetrachlorophenol and pentachlorophenol
1
2