Secondhand Dealers Bylaw Number 3848, 2007

Coquitlam, British Columbia

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City of Coquitlam BYLAW Consolidated January 2012 BYLAW NO. 3848, 2007 Consolidated with amendments in Bylaw 3886, 2007 NOTE: This is a consolidation for convenience purposes only and does not have the force of law. A Bylaw to Regulate Secondhand Dealers and Pawnbrokers in the City of Coquitlam (a) WHEREAS Council wishes to improve the general welfare of the community through the regulation of secondhand dealers and pawnbrokers in the City; (b) WHEREAS Council is authorized by Section 8(5) & 59 of the Community Charter to regulate the carrying on of business by secondhand dealers and pawnbrokers in the City; (c) WHEREAS Council has given notice of its intention to adopt this Bylaw to all persons licenced to operate a pawnbroker business and all known businesses that engage in the business of purchasing, taking in barter, or receiving used or second hand goods in the City; and (d) WHEREAS Council has provided an opportunity for persons who consider they are affected by this Bylaw to make representations to Council at a hearing pursuant to s. 59 of the Community Charter. NOW THEREFORE Council of the City of Coquitlam, in open meeting assembled, ENACTS AS FOLLOWS: Part 1 Introduction Name of Bylaw 1. This Bylaw may be cited as "City of Coquitlam Secondhand Dealers and Pawnbrokers Bylaw No. 3848, 2007." Definitions 2. In this Bylaw, Page 2 Consolidated January 2012 AUTHORIZED IDENTIFICATION means any one or more of the following: (a) a valid driver's licence integrated with a photograph of the bearer issued by the government of a Province of Canada; (b) a valid driver's licence integrated with a photograph of the bearer issued by the government of a state of the United States; (c) an identification card issued by the government of a Province of Canada to the bearer within five (5) years of the date it is produced by the bearer as evidence of identification; (d) a valid passport issued by the Government of Canada; (e) a valid passport integrated with a photograph of the bearer issued by a government of a foreign state recognized by Canada; or (f) any other form of valid provincial or federal identification integrated with a photograph of the bearer including a Certificate of Indian Status, or a Certificate of Canadian citizenship. CHIEF OF POLICE means the senior resident member of the R.C.M.P. responsible for policing of the City for the time being or a person designated in writing by the Chief of Police to carry out any act or function under this Bylaw. CITY means the City of Coquitlam. Page 3 Consolidated January 2012 COLLECTIBLES means a manufactured item designed to be collected as part of a series or set which is of a rare or of a unique or unusual nature, and which possesses a reasonable monetary value in excess of $100.00. DEALER means secondhand dealers and pawnbrokers, but does not include a non-profit society. DEALER'S ITEM REGISTER means the dealer's register referred to in section 4 of this Bylaw. DEALER'S SELLER REGISTER means the dealer's register referred to in section 5 of this Bylaw. LICENCE means a valid and subsisting licence to carry on a business, trade, profession and or other occupation, issued under the City's Business Licence Bylaw. LICENCE INSPECTOR means a person from time to time appointed by the City as a Property Use Inspector, Bylaw Inspector, Bylaw Enforcement Officer or Licence Inspector. NON-PROFIT SOCIETY means a registered charitable society or organization which is: (a) incorporated and in good standing under the Society Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 433; and (b) registered as such under the Income Tax Act of Canada and qualified to issue tax receipts to its donors. Page 4 Consolidated January 2012 OFFICER includes: (a) every member of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police responsible for the policing of the City; and (b) every licence inspector. PAWN means the deposit of property as a pledge or collateral security for a debt. PAWNBROKER includes every person who carries on the trade or business of taking goods and chattels in pawn, or who keeps a store, shop or other premise for the purpose of carrying on such trade or business. PERSON includes natural persons of either sex, associations, corporations and partnerships whether acting by themselves or by a servant, agent or employee. PLACE OF BUSINESS means and includes only those premises listed on a licence. PURCHASE means to buy, barter, deal in, take in exchange, take in part payment, acquire on consignment, receive and take in as a pawn or pledge, or receive on consignment. "Purchasing", "purchases" and "purchased" must be construed accordingly. SECONDHAND ARTICLES Means any secondhand, used or pre-owned goods and chattels purchased, received, offered for sale or sold. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, secondhand articles shall include the following secondhand, used or pre-owned goods and chattels purchased, received, offered for sale or sold: Page 5 Consolidated January 2012 (a) jewellery, but does not include costume jewellery; (b) electronic home entertainment products, equipment and accessories including, but not limited to, televisions, stereos, computers, printers, fax machines, phones, cameras and audio and visual equipment; (c) home repair tools; (d) construction tools; (e) household appliances including blenders, toasters, coffee makers, and vacuums; (f) metals, such as aluminum, copper, and other valuable metal salvage; (g) leather jackets and fur coats; (h) musical instruments; (i) bicycles, including bicycle parts and accessories; (j) automotives or automotive parts, or both, or trailers, for the purpose of reselling parts or components; (k) collectibles; and (l) sporting equipment but does not include: (a) books, papers, magazines, vinyl records, or long playing records, except collectibles; (b) clothing and shoes, except leather jackets and fur coats; (c) furniture, except collectibles; (d) household items such as dishes, pots, pans, cooking utensils and cutlery, except collectibles; (e) recyclable cardboard, plastics, glass, paper, bottles, cans or similar household goods; (f) recyclable electronic home entertainment products, equipment and accessories including televisions, stereos, computers, phones, audio and visual equipment, household appliances including blenders, toasters, coffee makers, and vacuums, office equipment including photocopiers, and batteries, where these are procured without an exchange of promise of consideration; (g) any secondhand article that a dealer purchases or receives, the value of which is then applied to towards the acquisition of a similar or related item(s) from the same dealer, by the person from whom the dealer originally purchased or received the secondhand article; (h) any item that is purchased or received by a dealer from a non-profit society; or (i) any item purchased, received, acquired, offered for sale or sold on consignment by a dealer, which is assigned an original re-sale price of less than $100.00 by the dealer. Page 6 Consolidated January 2012 SECONDHAND DEALER means: (a) every person carrying on the trade or business of purchasing or selling any secondhand articles, or who keeps a store, shop or other premise for the purpose of carrying on such trade or business; and (b) every person who, while licenced or required to obtain a licence for any business, trade, profession or other occupation other than businesses referred to in this Bylaw, purchases or receives either as principal or agent, any secondhand articles. 3. Unless otherwise defined herein, words and phrases in this Bylaw must have the meaning given to them in the Local Government Act, R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 323 and the Community Charter, S.B.C. 2003, c. 26. Part 2 Dealer's Registers Establishment and maintenance of Dealer's Item Register and Dealer's Seller Register 4. Every dealer must establish and maintain a record, to be called the "dealer's item register" of all secondhand articles that are purchased or otherwise received by the dealer. 5. Every dealer must establish and maintain a record, to be called the "dealer's seller register" of all persons who sell or pawn secondhand articles. 6. Every entry made in the dealer's item register and the dealers' seller register must be (a) typed or written in ink, in plain legible hand writing, in the English language; (b) made in chronological order at the time of, or immediately after, the purchase or receipt of the secondhand article. (c) numbered in sequence, and every page of the dealer's item register and dealer's seller register must be numbered in sequence. 7. Every record in the dealer's item register must include the following particulars: Page 7 Consolidated January 2012 (a) a full and complete description of, and any descriptive mark or name on, any secondhand article purchased or received, including the make, model number, serial number, the gram weight of jewellery or any engravings; (b) the price paid for the secondhand article; (c) the precise date and hour of the purchase or receipt of the secondhand article; (d) the name, initials or staff number of the staff person who purchased or received the secondhand article; 8. Every record in the dealer's seller register must include the following particulars: (a) the name of the seller; (b) the residential or street address of the seller; (c) the type and numbers of the pieces of authorized identification used by the dealer to verify the seller's name and residential or street address; (d) the telephone number of the seller. 9. If the dealer's item register and/or dealer's seller register is maintained electronically, at the close of business every day, every dealer will print out a hard copy of every record made in these two registers during the course of that day. 10. If the dealer's item register and/or the dealer's seller register is maintained electronically, and the dealer is unable, for any reason, to record entries in these registers electronically, the dealer will revert to maintenance of a handwritten registers in the forms attached as Schedule "A" and "B" to this Bylaw until electronic recording is available so that no gap in the dealer's item register or dealer's seller register will exist. Inspection of a Dealer's Item Register or Dealer's Seller Register 11. Every dealer must, at all reasonable times during business hours, produce the dealer's item register and/or dealer's seller register for inspection by the Chief of Police or any officer. Page 8 Consolidated January 2012 12. The dealer's item register and/or the dealer's seller register may be removed at any time by the Chief of Police or any officer for inspection by the Chief of Police or any officer, or for use as evidence in court or other proceedings. 13. Immediately upon the return of a dealer's item register and/or dealer's seller register to the dealer, the dealer must enter therein in proper sequence each and every transaction involving the purchase or receipt by the dealer of secondhand articles made during the absence of the dealer's item register and/or dealer's seller register Alteration of a Dealer's Item Register or Dealer's Seller Register 14. No dealer will permit any entry made in a dealer's item register and/or dealer's seller register to be erased, obliterated or defaced, either wholly or partially, or permit any page or other portion of the register to be cut out or removed. Preservation and Transfer of a Dealer's Item Register and Dealer's Seller Register 15. Subject to section 12, every dealer must keep on its premises the dealer's item register and dealer's seller register, or any portion of these registers, that contains an entry that is less than 24 months old. 16. Every dealer must preserve a copy of the dealer's item register and dealer's seller register within the Province of British Columbia for seven years after the date of the last entry in the registry. 17. Every dealer that sells, leases or otherwise disposes of its secondhand dealership or pawnbroker business to any person, must transfer possession of the dealer's item register and dealer's seller register to such person. Daily Reports of Dealer's Item Register 18. Every dealer must make out and deliver in person to the Chief of Police, daily before 9:30 a.m., a correct and legible copy of every record from the dealer's item register for every secondhand article purchased or received by the dealer during the twenty-four (24) hours immediately preceding the hour of 9:00 a.m. of the day on which the report is made. 19. The report must be signed by the dealer and must include the name of the dealer and all of the particulars set forth in section 7. Page 9 Consolidated January 2012 20. No report will be required on Sundays or public holidays, but the report on Monday and any day following a public holiday must cover the whole period subsequent to 9:00 a.m. on the day on which the last preceding report was made. 21. Instead of delivering the report in person, a dealer may transmit the report by facsimile or other electronic means to a number, or email or internet address, as provided by the Chief of Police. Part 3 Licensing and Operation of Dealer's Business Licence 22. No person will carry on, maintain, own or operate a business as a dealer, unless and until the person has a licence. Place of Business 23. No person licenced as a dealer will carry on such business except at the place of business designated in the licence. For greater certainty, no dealer will purchase or receive secondhand articles from any person other than at the place of business designated in the licence, and no dealer will store any secondhand articles other than at the place of business designated in the licence. 24. If a person licenced as a dealer moves the business from the place designated in the licence, such person must immediately provide notice in writing to a licence inspector of the place to which the business has moved. 25. If a person licenced as a dealer ceases to operate the business at the place designated in the licence, such person must immediately provide notice in writing to a licence inspector that they have ceased to operate business. Name of Business 26. Every dealer must, in accordance with the City's current Sign Bylaw, and all subsequent amendments, have his, her or its business name and address painted plainly in English lettering on the front of the premises where the business is carried on and, if a vehicle or vessel is used in the carrying on of the business, then such name and address must be plainly painted in English lettering on both sides of such vehicle or vessel. Page 10 Consolidated January 2012 Hours of Business 27. No dealer will purchase or receive in the way of business any goods, article or thing whatsoever from any person between the hours of 8:00 p.m. on a calendar day and 9:00 a.m. the next calendar day. Receipt of Goods 28. No dealer will purchase or receive in the way of business any secondhand article from: (a) any person under the age of eighteen (18) years; (b) any person who does not present authorized identification; (c) any person who the dealer knows is selling secondhand articles for a person under the age of eighteen (18) who is not in possession of authorized identification; or (d) any person who is or appears to be under the influence of liquor or drugs. 29. No dealer will purchase or receive in the way of business any secondhand articles where its serial number or other identifiable marking has been wholly or partially tampered with, defaced, removed, altered or made unreadable. Inspection of Goods 30. Upon demand by the Chief of Police or any officer, a dealer must produce for viewing, any and every secondhand article particularly demanded, that has come into possession of the dealer in the way of business. Retention of Goods 31. No dealer will: (a) alter, repair, dispose of, part with possession of, or remove, any secondhand articles purchased or received in the way of business; or (b) permit any secondhand articles to be removed from the place of business, or otherwise disposed of Page 11 Consolidated January 2012 until after the expiration of thirty (30) clear calendar days from the date of purchase or receipt by the dealer. 32. Section 31 does not apply: (a) where the dealer is returning the secondhand article to the person identified in the dealer's register as the person from whom the secondhand article was originally purchased or received or bought by the dealer; or (c) where the second hand article is being transferred by a dealer from the place of business where it was originally purchased or received or bought, to a place of business that is related to the dealer's place of business, and the related place of business is prohibited by the regulations in force in the jurisdiction in which it conducts business from: i. altering, repairing, disposing of, parting with possession of, or removing, the secondhand articles purchased or received in the way of business, or ii. permitting any secondhand articles to be removed from the place of its business, or otherwise disposed of until after the expiration of thirty (30) clear calendar days from the date of purchase or receipt by the related dealer from the dealer that originally purchased or received, bought or sold the secondhand article. 33. Until the expiration of the thirty (30) day period described in section 31, all secondhand articles must be tagged with a tag setting out the date on which the secondhand article was purchased or received by the dealer, and must be segregated by the dealer and kept apart from all other goods, articles or things in the place of business. 34. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 31, the Chief of Police or any officer, may require any dealer to hold any secondhand article for a longer period than that provided for in section 31 from the date of purchase or receipt, in which case the secondhand article must not be disposed of or removed from the place of business by the dealer without the prior consent in writing of the Chief of Police or the officer who required the dealer to hold the secondhand article for a longer period than that provided for in section 31. 35. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 31, if a dealer wishes to sell or dispose of any property before the expiration of the applicable time period under section 31, the dealer may deliver a written request to the Chief of Police or any officer who may waive in writing Page 12 Consolidated January 2012 the dealer's obligation to comply with the applicable time period on such conditions as the Chief of Police or that officer considers advisable. Secondhand Dealers Acting as Pawnbrokers 36. No person will, while licenced as a secondhand dealer, carry on business as a pawnbroker unless such person has also taken out a licence as a pawnbroker, and no person will, while licenced as a pawnbroker, carry on business as a secondhand dealer, unless such person has also taken out a licence as a secondhand dealer. 37. Every secondhand dealer that is also licenced to carry on business as a pawnbroker must keep all secondhand articles purchased or received in the course of doing business as a secondhand dealer, physically separate from secondhand articles left in pawn, and must ensure that all secondhand articles are clearly and individually tagged with a tag to indicate whether they were purchased or received secondhand or left in pawn. Employees of Pawnbrokers 38. No pawnbroker will employ any person in the business unless such person is eighteen (18) years of age or older. 39. Upon demand by the Chief of Police or any officer, a pawnbroker must supply such person with the full name, date of birth, current address and description of every individual employed by the dealer. 40. Upon demand by the Chief of Police or any officer, a pawnbroker must present for view to such person, evidence that any person employed by the pawnbroker is eighteen (18) years of age. Goods Purchased by Dealers from Dealers 41. Where any secondhand articles have been purchased or received by a dealer from another dealer, the purchasing or receiving dealer must: (a) record all such secondhand articles in the dealer's register; (b) report all such secondhand articles to the Chief of Police; and Page 13 Consolidated January 2012 (c) subject to the provisions set out in sections 31 and 32, hold all such secondhand articles for a period of thirty (30) clear days from the date of their purchase by the dealer from the dealer. Purchase of New Goods 42. Where any new goods, articles or things have been purchased by a dealer, the dealer must, upon demand by the Police Chief or any officer, produce a receipt for all new goods, articles and things and allow, at all reasonable times during business hours, for the inspection of any new goods, articles or things by the Chief of Police or any officer . Part 4 Right of Entry Right of Entry 43. Every dealer must, at all reasonable times, permit the Chief of Police or any officer to enter into and inspect any place of business to ascertain whether the regulations and provisions of this Bylaw are being obeyed and any person who refuses entry is in violation of this Bylaw and will be liable to the penalties hereby imposed. Part 5 Offences and Penalties Offences 44. Every person who violates any of the provisions of this Bylaw or who suffers or permits any act or thing to be done in contravention of this Bylaw, or who neglects to do or refrains from doing any act or thing which violates any of the provisions of this Bylaw, is guilty of an offence against this Bylaw and is liable to a fine not exceeding $10,000. Page 14 Consolidated January 2012 Part 6 Other Provisions Repeal 45. District of Coquitlam Second Hand Dealers Regulation and Licensing Bylaw No. 75, 1972. is hereby repealed in its entirety. Commencement 46. This Bylaw will come into force on the date of final adoption hereof. Severability 47. If any section, subsection, clause or phrase of this Bylaw is, for any reason, held to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, it will be deemed to be severed and the remainder of the Bylaw will remain valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms. READ A FIRST TIME this 16th day of April, 2007. READ A SECOND TIME this 16th day of April, 2007. READ A THIRD TIME this 16th day of April, 2007 CONSIDERED AT A HEARING this 3rd day of May, 2007. GIVEN FOURTH AND FINAL READING and the Seal of the Corporation affixed this 22nd day of May, 2007. MAYOR CLERK