875 Sidewalk and Boulevard Care and Maintenance Bylaw
Lake Cowichan, British Columbia
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TOWN OF LAKE COWICHAN
SIDEWALK AND BOULEVARD CARE AND MAINTENANCE
BYLAW NO. 875-2009
WHEREAS Section 176 of the Local Government Act authorizes the Council to exercise such
corporate powers as they relate to the operation and enforcement of its regulatory authority;
AND WHEREAS in exercising such powers, it may establish any terms and conditions it considers
appropriate;
AND WHEREAS it deems it appropriate to establish terms and conditions for the use of sidewalks
and boulevards;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Town of Lake Cowichan, in open meeting assembled, enacts
as follows:
1.
TITLE
This bylaw may be cited for all purposes as "Town of Lake Cowichan Sidewalk and Boulevard
Care and Maintenance Bylaw No. 875-2009."
2.
DEFINITIONS
In this Bylaw, unless the context otherwise requires:
BOULEVARD means the area between the edge of the pavement or curb of the roadway, or
where there is no pavement or curb from the edge of the travelled portion of the highway to
the adjacent property line which may be grassed, gravelled or paved;
COUNCIL means the municipal council of the Town of Lake Cowichan;
DERELICT VEHICLE in this bylaw means any vehicle, that is not capable of operating under
its own power or does not have attached licensed number plates that are current;
DRAINAGE FACILITY includes the boulevard drainage inlet, catch basin grate, culvert
headwall or lawn basin inlet;
HIGHWAY means any public street, road way, bridge, trestle, lane or right of way designed
or intended for or used by the general public for the passage of vehicles;
NOXIOUS WEED means any weed designated by regulations to be a noxious weed pursuant
to the Weed Control Act, and all grasses and weeds exceeding a height of 30 cm (12 inches),
and any other weeds prescribed as such by Council;
OCCUPIER means a person who occupies land but does not include the occupier of a unit in
an apartment, hotel or institution;
OWNER has the same meaning as defined in the Local Government Act;
PEDESTRIAN FACILITY means a structure for pedestrian use including a walkway, sidewalk,
stairways, ramp, and curb letdown;
Town of Lake Cowichan Sidewalk and Boulevard Care and Maintenance Bylaw No. 875-2009 Page 2
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PERSON means any legal person, and includes any individual, corporation, firm or
partnership, as well as the heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives of
such person, but excludes the Town.
REAL PROPERTY has the same meaning as defined in the Local Government Act.
SIDEWALKS means every structure designed primarily for pedestrian use, including, without
limitation, a sidewalk, walkway, trail, stairway, ramp or curb letdown, any customarily travelled
footpath, including without limitation, any footpath made of gravel, asphalt, limestone, dirt or
other material and the unpaved edge adjoining any asphalt road surface where no finished
sidewalk exists
TOWN means the Town of Lake Cowichan.
3.
MAINTENANCE AND CARE OF BOULEVARDS AND SIDEWALKS
3.1
The care and maintenance every boulevard and sidewalk adjacent to any real property within
the Town shall be the responsibility of the Owner of such real property, who shall keep such
boulevard and sidewalk in proper, safe and tidy condition.
3.2
The owner shall:
(a)
remove accumulations of filth, rubbish, discarded materials, hazardous objects from the
boulevard adjacent to his real property, and materials that may obstruct a drainage
facility;
(b)
keep grassed areas trimmed and ensure the removal of all noxious weeds from the
adjacent boulevard;
(c)
remove snow or ice from sidewalks bordering the property within 24 hours from
cessation of a snowfall or storm event which caused such accumulation;
(d)
remove rubbish or refuse from any sidewalk bordering the real property; and
(e)
remove objects that would pose a hazard to anyone using the sidewalks.
3.3
Notwithstanding the requirement that sidewalks are for the convenience and enjoyment of
pedestrian traffic, the Town will consider authorization of the use of the sidewalk adjacent to a
business if the owner or occupier formally makes application and complies with the following
conditions:
(a)
a minimum width of 1.2 m (4 ft.) of public sidewalk must be left fully clear and
unencumbered; and
(b)
formally indemnify and hold harmless the Town, in the form prescribed by the Town,
from all potential liabilities and claims which may arise from the use of the public
property.
3.4
The Town will continue to provide snow clearing of sidewalks adjacent to Town property and
on sidewalks adjacent to private property only where snow clearing of roadways results in
excess snow being plowed onto the sidewalks. The only sidewalks referenced are sidewalks
constructed immediately adjacent to the travelled portion of the roadway on collector or
arterial routes. The Superintendent, Public Works and Engineering Service will prepare an
annual sidewalk snow clearing plan showing the location of sidewalks which will be cleared by
the Town as part of the annual snow clearing program.
Town of Lake Cowichan Sidewalk and Boulevard Care and Maintenance Bylaw No. 875-2009 Page 3
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4.
PROHIBITIONS
4.1
No person shall:
(a)
wilfully damage any boulevard or any tree, shrub, plant, bush or hedge on any
boulevard;
(b)
walk upon or cause any vehicle to be placed, parked or moved upon any boulevard that
is grassed;
(c)
use any boulevard for the storage of any derelict vehicles;
(d)
use any boulevard for the storage of any material or garbage, other than that properly
placed on the boulevard pursuant to garbage collection requirements of the Town;
(e)
erect any sign, fence, wall or other structure on any boulevard;
(f)
dispose of any vegetation cuttings, rubbish, discarded material or any liquid or solid
waste on any boulevard or in any drainage facility;
(g)
plant any tree, hedge, bush or shrub on the boulevard which when fully grown will or is
likely to partially or wholly obstruct access to any sidewalk by pedestrians or prevent or
inhibit the safe use of the highway by vehicular and cycle traffic;
(h)
use any corrosive materials for the removal of ice or snow on sidewalks;
(i)
allow rocks, gravel, pebbles, bark mulch or other landscaping materials to be strewn on
sidewalks or highways; and
(j)
allow motorised vehicles, except for those authorized for use by disabled person(s), to
be operated on walking trails or sidewalks.
5.
ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES
5.1
If the owner or occupier of real property fails to comply with a notice given for non-
compliance of this bylaw, the Town by its employees or other persons at reasonable times,
may effect the compliance specified in the notice at the expense of the person who failed to
comply.
5.2
If the person at whose expense the compliance is carried out does not pay the costs incurred
by the Town to effect compliance, the Town will add the costs to and form part of the taxes
payable on the real property as taxes in arrears.
5.3
Any person who violates the provisions of this bylaw or permits an act or thing to be done in
contravention of this bylaw commits an offence punishable on summary conviction and shall
be liable to a fine not exceeding Two Thousand Dollars ($2,000) and not less than One
Hundred Dollars ($100) a day for continuing offences and costs in default thereof.
6.
REPEAL
6.1
That upon adoption of the bylaw, Bylaw No. 767-2003 being the "Town of Lake Cowichan
Sidewalk and Boulevard and Maintenance Bylaw No. 767-2003" is hereby repealed.
Town of Lake Cowichan Sidewalk and Boulevard Care and Maintenance Bylaw No. 875-2009 Page 4
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READ A FIRST TIME on the 22nd day of September, 2009.
READ A SECOND TIME on the 22nd day of September, 2009.
READ A THIRD TIME on the 22nd day of September, 2009.
RECONSIDERED, FINALLY PASSED and ADOPTED by the Municipal Council of the Town of Lake
Cowichan on the 27th day of October, 2009.
Ross Forrest
Joseph A. Fernandez
Mayor
Corporate Officer
I hereby certify the foregoing to be a true and
correct copy of "Town of Lake Cowichan
Sidewalk and Boulevard Care and Maintenance
Bylaw No. 875-2009" as adopted on the 27th day
of October, 2009.
Clerk