Zoning Bylaw No. 5105

Port Alberni, British Columbia

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Bylaw No. 5105 Page 1 Bylaw No. 5105 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 2 Table of Contents ........................................................................................... 1 1. Title ............................................................................................................................. 3 2. Repeal of Bylaws ....................................................................................................... 3 3. Administration ........................................................................................................... 4 4. Definitions .................................................................................................................. 7 5. Establishment of Zones .......................................................................................... 26 A1 - AGRICULTURE .......................................................................................... 28 FD - FUTURE DEVELOPMENT ......................................................................... 30 RR - RURAL RESIDENTIAL .............................................................................. 31 R - PRIMARY RESIDENTIAL ............................................................................. 33 RM1 - LOW DENSITY MULTI-RESIDENTIAL.................................................... 35 RM2 - MEDIUM DENSITY MULTI-RESIDENTIAL ............................................. 36 RM3 - HIGH DENSITY MULTI-RESIDENTIAL ................................................... 37 MH1 - MOBILE AND MODULAR HOMES ......................................................... 39 C1 - NEIGHBOURHOOD COMMERCIAL .......................................................... 41 C2 - GENERAL COMMERCIAL ......................................................................... 43 C3 - SERVICE COMMERCIAL ........................................................................... 46 C4 - HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL ......................................................................... 48 C5 - TRANSITIONAL OFFICE............................................................................ 51 C6 - GAMING CENTRE ...................................................................................... 52 C7 - CORE BUSINESS ....................................................................................... 53 C8 - COMMERCIAL RECREATION ................................................................... 56 C9 - COMMERCIAL GUEST HOUSE ................................................................. 57 M1 - LIGHT INDUSTRY ...................................................................................... 58 M2 - MEDIUM INDUSTRY .................................................................................. 60 M3 - HEAVY INDUSTRY .................................................................................... 62 M4 - UTILITIES ................................................................................................... 63 P1 - INSTITUTIONAL ......................................................................................... 64 P2 - PARKS AND RECREATION ....................................................................... 67 W1 - WATERFRONT COMMERCIAL ................................................................ 68 W2 - WATERFRONT INDUSTRIAL ................................................................... 70 TH1 - TOWNHOUSE MULTI-FAMILY ................................................................ 71 6. General Regulations ............................................................................................... 73 7. Parking and Loading Regulations ......................................................................... 88 8. Comprehensive Development Zones .................................................................... 95 CD2 - COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT - MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL INFILL - 4738 Athol Street ...................................................................... 95 CD3 - COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT - MULTI FAMILY RESIDENTIAL INFILL - 4835 & 4825 BURDE ST. AND 3614 & 3618 5TH AVE. ........... 97 CD5 - COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT - 3045, 3053, 3063 Kingsway Avenue ..................................................................................................... 98 Schedule A: Zoning Map .......................................................................................... 102 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 3 CITY OF PORT ALBERNI ZONING BYLAW BYLAW NO. 5105 WHEREAS the Local Government Act of the Province of British Columbia authorizes a local government to enact bylaws, pursuant to the provisions of Sections 479 related to Zoning Bylaws, which divides the municipality into zones and which sets regulations for each zone; WHEREAS one of the principal purposes of this Bylaw is to guide the natural growth of the municipality in a systematic and orderly way for the ultimate benefit of the community as a whole by ensuring that the various uses made of land and structures in the municipality develop in proper relationship to one another; NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Council of the City of Port Alberni, in open meeting assembled, HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS: 1. Title This bylaw may be cited for all purposes as the "Zoning Bylaw No. 5105, 2024" hereinafter referred to as the "Bylaw". 2. Repeal of Bylaws Bylaw No. 5074 and all amendments thereto are hereby repealed. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 4 3. Administration NOTE: Diagrams are provided for illustration purposes only in this Bylaw. NOTE: See Section 5 for zone abbreviations and zone groupings, as referenced throughout the Bylaw. 3.1 Application 3.1.1 This Bylaw shall be applicable to all land, buildings and structures, including the surface of water, within the City of Port Alberni. 3.1.2 No building, structure or use shall be located, constructed, altered or expanded except as is provided for in this Bylaw. 3.1.3 This Bylaw shall not relieve any person from complying with other Bylaws and legislation that are relevant to the development or use of land. 3.2 Amendments to the Bylaw 3.2.1 Any person applying to have this Bylaw amended, whether a text or a zoning map amendment or both, shall apply in writing using the prescribed form, describing the proposed change, providing reasons in support of such application, and any additional information required for application review and assessment. 3.2.2 Where an application to amend this Bylaw has been refused, no application the same as or similar to the refused amendment shall again be considered by Council for six (6) months after the date of refusal. 3.3 Bylaw Administration This Bylaw is administered by officers, employees, and agents of the City of Port Alberni. 3.4 Enforcement and Inspection Officers, employees, and agents of the City of Port Alberni are hereby authorized to: 3.4.1 Enforce this Bylaw and carry out inspections regarding the use and occupancy of buildings and property; 3.4.2 Enter upon any property or premises, at all reasonable times, to ascertain whether the provisions of this Bylaw are being complied with; and 3.4.3 Give notice to the owner of any property directing the owner or occupant to correct any condition which constitutes a violation of this Bylaw. 3.5 Contravention Every person who violates any of the provisions of the Bylaw, or who acts or suffers or permits any act or thing to be done in contravention or in violation of any of the provisions of this Bylaw, or who neglects to do or refrains from doing anything required to be done under the provisions of this Bylaw shall be deemed to be guilty of an infraction of this Bylaw. 3.6 Penalties Bylaw No. 5105 Page 5 Every person guilty of an infraction of this Bylaw shall be liable on summary conviction to a penalty not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000) for each infraction or offence. Each day that a violation or infraction exists or is permitted to exist shall constitute a separate offence under this Bylaw. 3.7 Permits and Licences No permit or licence shall be issued for a building, structure, or use which violates any of the provisions of this bylaw. 3.8 Severability If any section, subsection, sentence or phrase of this Bylaw is for any reason held to be invalid by the decision of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of the Bylaw or the validity of the Bylaw as a whole. 3.9 Interpretation of Permitted Uses 3.9.1 No lands, buildings, or structures in any zone shall be used by the owner, occupier, or any other person for any use, except one which is provided in this Bylaw as being specifically permitted for the zone in which it is located. Any use not expressly permitted is prohibited. 3.10 Non-conformity 3.10.1 Non-conforming uses and siting are permitted in accordance with the provisions of the Local Government Act. 3.10.2 A use that is permitted in a zone may be located on any lot that existed prior to the adoption of this Bylaw, including a lot that does not meet the minimum lot area regulations as set out in this Bylaw, a lot that does not meet the minimum frontage requirements as set out in this Bylaw, or a lot that does not meet both the minimum lot area regulations and the minimum frontage requirements as set out in this Bylaw. 3.11 Siting, Size, and Shape No building or structure shall be constructed, reconstructed, altered, moved, or extended by the owner, occupier, or any other person so that it contravenes the requirements, as provided in this Bylaw, for the zone in which it is located, unless a variance has been granted for the same. 3.12 Measurement Discrepancies If there is any discrepancy in this Bylaw between the metric and imperial measures for a given item, the metric value shall be considered the correct value for such item. 3.13 Rounding 3.13.1 Unless otherwise specified, fractions or decimals may be rounded to the nearest whole number, tenth or hundredth, according to the degree of precision of the provision in question. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 6 3.13.2 Despite 3.14.1, where this Bylaw imposes as part of its regulations a minimum numerical value, no smaller values may be rounded up to achieve compliance with the provision. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 7 4. Definitions In this Bylaw unless the context otherwise requires: ACCESS AISLE means a travelling lane in a parking area or parking lot which is immediately adjacent to a parking space, is used for and/or is necessary for turning, backing, or driving forward a motor vehicle into such parking space but is not used for the parking or storage of motor vehicles. ACCESSORY BUILDING a detached building, the use or intended use of which is ancillary to that of a principal building situated on the same lot and excludes use for residential. ACCESSORY DWELLING UNIT means a subordinate, self-contained dwelling unit attached to or detached from a principal dwelling unit, where both dwelling units are located on the same parcel. This includes a carriage house and garden suite. ACCESSORY USE means a use which customarily is ancillary, subordinate to and exclusively devoted to a principal building, or use of a principal building, or a principal use on the lot upon which such accessory use is located. ACCESSIBLE means the design and construction of buildings in a manner to make them accessible and useable by persons with special needs and including features which are complementary to the BC Building Code. ADULT NOVELTY means toys of a sexual nature, intended only for adult use. ADULT RETAIL STORE means the use of premises to display or retail either or both of the following: - Adult novelties - Drug paraphernalia AFFORDABLE HOUSING means rental or ownership housing that costs less than 30% of the before tax household income, subject to change by CMHC or BC Housing. AGENTS means those professionals or tradespeople under contract to the City of Port Alberni with responsibility for administration of the zoning bylaw. AGRICULTURE means the use of land, buildings and structures for growing, rearing, and harvesting agricultural products or raising livestock. Agriculture includes processing crops grown on the land, horticulture, storing and repairing farm equipment used on the land, and other related uses including greenhouses. In the context of this Bylaw, agriculture also includes aquaculture, horticulture, and forest management use but excludes marijuana growing, the operation of feedlots, fur farms, piggeries, poultry farms, and slaughterhouses. AGRICULTURE USE, INTENSIVE means "Intensive Agriculture" as defined in Section 555 (1) of the Local Government Act: for example, the confinement of poultry, livestock or fur bearing animals, or the growing of mushrooms. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 8 AMBULANCE STATION means a facility for the dispatch of ambulance services. AMUSEMENT ESTABLISHMENT means premises that are used as billiard and pool halls, bingo halls, bowling alleys, or premises in which three or more amusement machines are placed provided or kept for the purpose of gain or profit of the operator. AMUSEMENT MACHINE means a machine on which mechanical, electrical, automatic or computerized games are played for amusement or entertainment and for which a coin or token must be inserted or a fee charged for use. ANIMAL SHELTER means a facility for the temporary housing and care of lost, abandoned, or homeless domestic animals. ARTIST'S STUDIO means a workspace for artists, artisans, craftspeople, including persons engaged in the application, teaching, or performance of fine arts such as but not limited to drawing, dance, vocal or instrumental music, painting, photography, sculpture, and writing. May include the accessory sale of art produced on the premises. ASSEMBLY means use of a building or structure for the gathering or meeting of persons for charitable, philanthropic, cultural, political, educational or other similar purpose. ASSEMBLY, CULTURAL AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES means facilities such as armouries, art galleries, auditoriums, bowling greens, community centres, cultural centres, curling rinks, gymnasiums, meeting halls, museums, libraries, skating rinks and arenas, stadiums, swimming pools and tennis courts. AUTOMOBILE OR BOAT SALES OR RENTAL LOT means an open area used for the display, sales or rental of new or used passenger motor vehicles, boats, mobile-homes, or trailers in operable condition, and where no repair work is done except incidental repair of vehicles. AUTOMOTIVE SALES, REPAIR AND SERVICING means automotive supply stores, car washes, motor vehicle dealers, motor vehicle rental lots, motor vehicle repair shops, tire, battery, and automotive accessory stores. AUTOMOBILE WRECKING YARD means an open area where motor vehicles are disassembled, dismantled or junked or where vehicles not in operable condition or used parts of motor vehicles are stored. BASEMENT means that portion of a building between two floor levels, the lower of which is partly underground, but which has at least one half of its height from finished floor to finished ceiling above adjacent finished grade as determined by the Building Inspector. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 9 BED AND BREAKFAST means the use of part of a single detached dwelling for the accommodation of paying overnight transient guests and where breakfast is the only meal which may be served. BOARDING and LODGING means a dwelling in which more than 2 sleeping units are rented, with or without meals being provided, to more than 2 and not exceeding 15 persons, other than members of the family of the tenant or owner. BUILDING means a structure, which is designed, erected or intended for the support, enclosure, or protection of persons or property. When a structure is divided by party walls located upon lot lines, then each portion of such structure shall be deemed to be a separate building. BUILDING, FRONT LINE OF means the furthest extending portion of the building which faces the front line of the lot. BUILDING INSPECTOR means the Building Inspector of the City of Port Alberni. BUILDING, REAR LINE OF means the furthest extending portion of the building which faces the rear line of the lot. BUILDING, TEMPORARY means and includes: (1) any building (except a garage or other accessory building) not having its exterior walls supported on continuous concrete or masonry foundation or walls. (2) notwithstanding clause (1) above, a temporary building shall also include boat shelters, bunkhouses, skid shacks, huts, tents, trailers, custom built mobile units or any other similar type of portable building or structure, whether or not the same be placed on foundations or affixed to the land in any way. a temporary building shall not be construed to include permanent prefabricated residential dwellings, industrial, warehouse or storage buildings which conform to the construction standards specified in the Building Bylaw. CAMPGROUND means a site operated and occupied for part of the year only as temporary accommodation for short term, transient holiday makers in recreational vehicles, wheeled trailers or tents. A campground does not include mobile- home park, motel, hotel, or motor hotel. CAMPING SITE means a part of a campground where one wheeled trailer, recreational vehicle, or tent is intended to be located. CANNABIS means a cannabis plant, including the phytocannabinoids produced by or found in such a plant regardless of whether that part has been processed or not and Bylaw No. 5105 Page 10 any substance or mixture of substances that contains or has on it and part of such a plant and any substance that is identical to a phytocannabinoid produced by or found in such a plant regardless of how the substance was obtained. Marijuana shall have the same definition. CANNABIS MICRO- CULTIVATION means the indoor small-scale growing of cannabis plants and harvesting material from those plants, as well as associated activities. Canopy space up to 200 m2 (2,152 ft2) is permitted. CANNABIS MICRO- PROCESSING means the small-scale manufacturing, packaging and labelling of cannabis products destined for sale to consumers, and the intra-industry sale of these products, including to provincially/territorially authorized distributors, as well as associated activities. Up to 600 kg of dried flower may be processed annually. CANNABIS NURSERY means the indoor growing of cannabis plants to produce starting material (seed and seedlings) and associated activities. Canopy space must not exceed 50 m2 (538 ft2). CANNABIS PRODUCTION FACILITY means the use of land, buildings or structures for the cultivation, processing, testing, destruction, packaging and shipping of cannabis/marijuana, or any products containing or derived from cannabis that are regulated under the federal Cannabis Act. These facilities may be further categorized as either a standard or micro-cultivation use, a cannabis nursery use, or standard or micro- processing use. May also include any medical marijuana facility regulated under the Access to Cannabis for Medical Purposes Regulations. Specifically excludes storefront or retail outlet distribution of cannabis. CANNABIS RETAIL STORE means a retail business in a building, or part thereof, in which cannabis and cannabis accessories, in all its forms and as licensed by the Province of British Columbia, are sold to individuals who attend the premises. This use does not include cannabis production, cultivation and distribution. CANNABIS STANDARD CULTIVATION means the indoor large-scale growing of cannabis plants and harvesting material from those plants, as well as associated activities. Canopy space up to or more than 200 m2 (2,152 ft2) is permitted. CANNABIS STANDARD PROCESSING means the large-scale manufacturing, packaging and labelling of cannabis products destined for sale to consumers, and the intra-industry sale of these products, including to provincially/territorially authorized distributors, as well as associated activities. There is no limitation on the amount of dried flower processed annually. CARRIAGE HOUSE means a detached, subordinate dwelling unit that contains a garage or similar storage space on a ground floor, with a dwelling unit on an upper floor, located on a permanent, continuous foundation. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 11 CARTAGE AND DELIVERY means use of a building or structure by businesses engaged in local trucking, parcel delivery, and similar operations, but excludes the operation of freight trucking terminals. CELLAR means that portion of a building between two floor levels the lower of which is wholly below grade and which has more than one half of its height, from finished floor to finished ceiling, below finished grade as determined by the Building Inspector. CITY ENGINEER means the City Engineer of the City of Port Alberni. CLUB OR LODGE means a building or establishment used by an association or organization for fraternal, social or recreational purposes and which shall be operated for the use of club members and their guests only. COMMUNITY CARE FACILITY means any facility licensed or having an interim permit under the Community Care and Assisted Living Act or related regulations, including hospice, all facilities providing residential care for three or more children, youth, adults, or seniors, and all other facilities caring for three or more children who are not related to the operator by blood or marriage. This includes: Group Day Care, Family Day Care, Nursery School and Child-Minding Facilities, Facilities for Out- of-School Care, Specialized Day Care Facilities and Facilities for Residential Care for Children. COMMUNITY GARDEN means a non-commercial facility for the cultivation of fruits, flowers, vegetables, or ornamental plants. CONTRACTOR'S SHOP means an enclosed space used for the housing and/or operating of machinery, the provision of services, the fabrication of building-related products, interior storage, and may include the contractor's business office and exterior storage. CONVENIENCE STORE means a commercial retail outlet not exceeding 200 m2 (2,153 ft2) in gross retail floor area selling food, beverage and other household convenience items for off-site consumption. COUNCIL means the City Council of the City of Port Alberni. DORMITORY means a building or portion thereof in which sleeping units are provided and/or rented by an institution, agency or industry, and which is regulated and maintained by such body. It may include commercial dining facilities. DRIVE-IN/DRIVE- THROUGH means a commercial establishment with facilities for accommodating and servicing customers travelling in motor vehicles, where customers remain in their vehicles and obtain goods. Does not include car washing, drive-in theatres, or gasoline service stations. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 12 DRUG PARAPHERNALIA means equipment supporting the consumption of illegal drugs. DWELLING, MULTIPLE RESIDENTIAL means any building consisting of three or more dwelling units, each of which is occupied or intended to be occupied as the permanent home or residence of one household. DWELLING, SINGLE DETACHED means any building consisting of one dwelling unit which is occupied or intended to be occupied as the permanent home or residence of one household. May include a fully enclosed secondary suite. DWELLING, SEMI- DETACHED means any semi-detached building divided into two dwelling units, each of which is occupied or intended to be occupied as the permanent home or residence of one family, and in which the units share a party wall, or in the case of an up and down duplex, are connected by a party floor/ceiling. DWELLING UNIT means one or more integrally connected habitable rooms, constituting a self- contained unit with a separate entrance, containing cooking facilities, eating, living, and sleeping areas and bathroom facilities, and occupied or constructed to be occupied by a person or persons living together as a single household. EMERGENCY SHELTER means short stay housing for less than 30 days for anyone who is experiencing homelessness or at risk of homelessness. They operate all year, up to 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Shelters provide dormitory style sleeping arrangements, with varying levels of support to individuals usually including food. EXTREME WEATHER SHELTER means temporary spaces for people who are experiencing homelessness made available during weather conditions where sleeping outside might threaten health and safety. Activated by local government from November 1 through March 31 (subject to change). FAIRGROUND means the use of premises for community events including festivals, fairs, carnivals, equestrian and related events, exhibitions, outdoor markets, and animal shows and may include the sale of goods. FARM SALES means direct sale of farm produce from farmer to consumer, incidental to farm production. May include sale of agricultural production from other farms in the vicinity. FENCE means a structure used as an enclosure, boundary or screening around all or part of a lot. FIRE HALL means a building or structure or part thereof containing offices, vehicles and equipment intended for the prevention or extinguishing of fires, including ancillary rooms and activity areas for the firefighters, and may include ancillary meeting rooms for public assemblies. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 13 FLOOR AREA, GROSS means the total of all floors when measured from the outer wall of the building, including all suites or dwelling units and all areas giving access such as corridors, hallways, landings, foyers, staircases, and stairwells. Enclosed balconies, mezzanines, porches, verandas, and elevator shafts shall be included. FLOOR AREA RATIO means the value reached when dividing the gross floor area of all buildings on a lot by the area of the lot. Except that the following shall not be included as gross floor area for the purpose of computing floor area ratio: (1) any portion of a storey used for parking purposes unless parking is a principal use. (2) any portion of a storey used for laundry purposes, unless laundry is the principal use. (3) any portion of a basement containing heating, laundry, recreational or storage facilities, but excludes areas used for habitable accommodation, and necessary access to habitable accommodation. (4) architectural features which are permitted as projections into setbacks areas as per Section 6.12 of this Bylaw. (5) swimming pools and sundecks. FOREST MANAGEMENT means the management of forests for the production of wood and to provide outdoor recreation, to maintain, restore or enhance environmental conditions for wildlife and for the protection and production of water supplies. FRONTAGE means the horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at the point where the side lot lines intersect the front lot line. On curvilinear streets, frontage shall be determined by the minimum straight-line distance between the side lot lines calculated 6 m from the front property line. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 14 GARDEN SUITE means a detached, subordinate dwelling unit, typically on a ground floor, located on a permanent, continuous foundation. GAMING CENTRE means a building or part of a building where the principal use may include bingo, electronic bingo, slot machines, electronic gaming, and tele-wagering. GARAGE, PRIVATE means a detached accessory building or a portion of a principal building used primarily for the parking or temporary storage of private motor vehicles and in which there are no facilities for repairing or servicing such vehicles. GRADE OR GRADE LEVEL means the finished average ground level at the centre of the exterior wall of a building. GARDEN CENTRE means a building or structure or part thereof for the growing, display, wholesale or retail sale of flowers, fruits, vegetables, plants, shrubs, trees or similar vegetation, and may include the sale of other goods, products and equipment normally associated with gardening and landscaping, includes nursery and landscape supplies. HABITABLE FLOOR SPACE means a floor area within a dwelling designed for living, sleeping, eating or food preparation, including a living room, dining room, bedroom, and kitchen. HEDGE means an arrangement of shrubs or low-growing trees that are closely planted in a strip and intended to be maintained at a certain height, used to mark a boundary or enclose or screen an area of land. Does not include vegetation, foliage, or trees naturally occurring on a property. HEIGHT, BUILDING means the vertical distance from peak of roof to average height of all outside corners of building at finished grade. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 15 HELIPAD means an area, either at ground level or elevated on a building or structure, licensed by the federal government, and approved for the loading, landing and takeoff of helicopters. HOME OCCUPATION means an occupation or use which is ancillary or secondary to a permitted residential use in accordance with the provisions of this Bylaw (Section 6.15). HOTEL means a commercial building containing more than six sleeping units to provide temporary accommodation for the travelling public. Sleeping units may contain microwave, bar fridge, coffee makers and in no case shall sleeping units be used for any other commercial use. Sleeping units shall have separate entrances through a common hallway include ancillary amenities such as fitness rooms, pools and restaurants. HOUSEHOLD means an individual or two or more people related by blood, marriage, adoption or foster parenthood or 5 unrelated non-transient people living as a single group within a dwelling unit. HOUSING AGREEMENT means an agreement between a property owner and the City as defined in Section 483 of the Local Government Act. IMPERMEABLE SURFACE means a surface which: - either prevents or impedes the entry of water into the soil mantle as under natural conditions prior to development; and/or - a hard surface area which causes water to run off the surface in greater quantities or at a rate of flow greater than those present under natural conditions prior to development. A surface will be considered impermeable when the runoff coefficient is calculated to be greater than 0.3, as per the following table. Surface Runoff Coefficient Concrete 0.8-0.95 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 16 Shingle Roof 0.75-0.95 Asphalt 0.7-0.95 Brick Pavers (12mm joint or less) 0.7-0.95 Turfstone 0.25 Uni Eco-Stone (with permeable joints) 0.25 Grasspave 0.1-0.25 Lawns,poor drained (clay soil) Over 7% slope 0.25-.035 2-7% slope 0.18-0.22 Up to 2% slope 0.13-0.17 Lawns,well drained (sandy soil) Over 7% slope 0.15-0.2 2-7% slope 0.1-0.15 Up to 2% slope 0.05-0.1 Forested 0.059-0.2 Surfaces other than those listed in the table are to be presented to the City for approval with all applicable support material such as historical and manufacturer details outlining the proposed runoff coefficient and surface designation. All manufactured surfaces are to be installed with permeable joints and base material. The base material is to be to a depth recommended by the manufacturer to ensure sufficient infiltration and storage. INTERNAL ROADWAY means a private road or driveway which affords access to a lot from a street, excluding parking lots, parking spaces, and loading spaces. JUNK YARD means an area outside of an enclosed building where junk, or used, discarded or salvaged materials are bought, sold, exchanged, stored, baled, packed, disassembled, or handled. A junk yard shall not include the sale, purchase or storage of used furniture or any manufacturing operations. KENNEL means any building, structure, compound, group of pens, or cages, or land on or in which 3 or more dogs or cats are or are intended to be trained, cared for, bred, boarded, or kept for any purpose whatsoever, and shall include any building or part thereof in which 2 or more dogs are kept for breeding purposes. LANDSCAPE BUFFER means a landscaped area intended to separate two adjacent land uses or properties, and to partially obstruct the view or block noise, lights or other nuisances. LANDSCAPING AND LANDSCAPED means the planting of lawns, shrubs and trees, and the addition of fencing, walks, drives, or other structures and materials so as to enhance the appearance of a property or where necessary to effectively screen a lot, site or storage yard. NOTE: Landscaping may be subject to Development Permit guidelines. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 17 LANE means a highway which affords only a secondary means of access to a lot, at the side lot line or rear lot line. LIVE-WORK means the use of premises for: (a) a dwelling unit, and (b) a business operated by the occupant of the dwelling unit that may include Day Dare, personal service, artist's studio, general or professional office use, but does not include: any dating service, entertainment service, exotic dancer business, social escort business, tattooing, piercing, branding, or other similar business. LIVESTOCK means cattle, horses, sheep, goats, swine, rabbits, and fish. LOADING SPACE means an off-street space on the same lot as the building, or contiguous to a group of buildings, for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading merchandise or materials and which abuts upon a street, lane or other appropriate means of access. LOT means any lot, block or other area in which land is held or into which it is subdivided, including a bare land strata lot, but does not include a highway or a building strata lot under the Strata Property Act. LOT AREA means the total horizontal area within the lot lines of a lot. LOT, CORNER means a lot at the intersection or junction of two or more streets. LOT COVERAGE means the total area of a lot covered by buildings or structures divided by the area of the lot itself expressed as a percentage. LOT DEPTH means the mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines. LOT LINE, FRONT means the boundary line between a lot and a street on which the lot abuts. - in the case of a corner lot, the shortest lot line shall be considered the front lot line. Where both lot lines on a corner lot are equal in length the lot line shall be considered a front lot line if the adjacent lot fronts on the same street. - in the case of a through lot, the lot lines abutting two parallel or approximately parallel streets shall both be considered as front lot lines. - in the case of a water access lot which only abuts a waterfront walkway or a waterway giving boat access, the lot line nearest to or adjacent to the water shall be considered the front line of a lot. - in the case of a lot which abuts a street and which abuts a waterway giving boat access, the lot line adjacent to the street is designated as the front lot line. - where the lot does not have a lot line that abuts on a public highway or private road, or way, the front line of the lot shall be as determined by the Approving Officer. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 18 - where a lot is divided by a public way such as a dedicated road, lane or walkway, both sides of such public way shall be considered as front lot lines. LOT LINE, REAR means the boundary line of a lot furthest from and opposite to the front lot line, except that there shall not be more than one rear lot line. LOT LINE, SIDE means a boundary line of a lot connecting front and rear lot lines. LOT, STRATA means a lot shown on a strata plan. LOT, THROUGH means a lot abutting two parallel or approximately parallel streets. LOT WIDTH means the distance between the lot lines connecting front and rear lot lines at each side of the lot, measured across the rear of the required front yard. MANUFACTURING means large scale processing of raw materials to produce goods or products and includes assembly of component parts. Does not include boiler and plate work, cement manufacturing, metal fabrication, paper manufacturing, sawmill, pulp mill, or ship building. MARINA means an establishment, including buildings, structures and docking facilities, and located on and adjacent to a navigable body of water, and used for the mooring, berthing and storing of boats and marine equipment, and may include facilities for the sale, rental and repair of boats and accessory marine crafts. MARKET GARDEN, URBAN means the use of land on a limited scale for the growing, harvesting and selling of fruits, vegetables, edible plants and the like but specifically excludes the growing of mushrooms. See related regulations in Section 6.25. MARKET HOUSING means housing that is privately owned by an individual (or a company) who generally does not receive direct subsidies to purchase or maintain it. Prices are set by the private market. MARQUEE means a permanent roofed structure attached to or supported by a building and projecting over public or private sidewalks or right-of-way. MEDICAL MARIJUANA FACILITY means a building or structure, approved and licensed by Health Canada, for the production and/or packaging and/or laboratory testing of marijuana, but specifically excludes storefront or retail outlet distribution of medical marijuana. MEDICAL SERVICES means health professions and services such as, but not limited to doctors, dentists, chiropractors, osteopaths, registered nurses, physio and massage therapists; includes clinics and health labs. MICRO-BREWERY/ MICRO-DISTILLERY means a facility, for the manufacturing of beer, cider or spirits, that produces less than 10,000 hectolitres per year and is licensed under a Manufacturing Bylaw No. 5105 Page 19 License by the Province of British Columbia and may include the following accessory uses: wholesaling of, tours of, retail sales of, and tasting of beer, cider or spirits produced on-site. MINI-STORAGE means self-contained storage rental units, with independent external entrances, for the storage of general household goods, vehicles and the like. MOBILE HOME means a single detached dwelling, factory built as a unit or units, suitable for year-round occupancy, capable of being drawn or moved from place to place, and meeting the CAN/CSA-Z240 MH standard. MODULAR HOME means finished sections of a complete dwelling built in a factory for transportation to the site for installation. Finished means fully enclosed on exterior and interior but need not include interior painting, taping, installation of cabinets, floor coverings, fixtures, heating systems, and exterior finishes. Modular homes conform to the National Building Code of Canada or British Columbia Building Code where mandated and contain a CSA modular home label. MOTEL means a building or group of buildings wherein more than six (6) units of sleeping accommodation is provided, for temporary occupation by transient motorists, none of which shall be used for retail trade. Each sleeping unit shall have a separate exterior entrance. A motel may include a café or restaurant and such ancillary facilities as self-service laundry. Each sleeping unit shall be self-contained, having its own bathroom with a toilet, wash basin and bath or shower. Each sleeping unit shall have its own parking space conveniently located on the lot and may contain basic cooking facilities in the units. MOTHER'S CENTRE means a shared and independent residential living space with built-in supports exclusively for women and children, including counselling, childcare, and administrative office space, but does not include intensive healthcare services. NATURAL BOUNDARY means the visible high-water mark of any lake, river, stream or other body of water where the presence and action of the water are so common and usual, and so long continued in all ordinary years, as to mark upon the soil of the bed of the lake, river or stream, or other body of water, a character distinct from that of the banks thereof, in respect to vegetation, as well as in respect to the nature of the soil itself. OFFICE means the use of a room or group of rooms within a building to conduct the affairs of a business, profession, service, industry, or government. PARKING LOT means an open area of land, other than a street or lane, used for the parking of vehicles. May be either commercial or non-commercial activity. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 20 PARKING SPACE means a space on a driveway for single, semidetached and townhouses, or within a building, or a parking lot for multi-residential uses, for the parking of one vehicle, excluding ramps, and access aisles. PARKING SPACE, ACCESSIBLE means the design and construction of a parking space in a manner that is accessible and useable by persons with special needs and including features which are complementary to the BC Building Code such as a marked pedestrian aisle. PARTY WALL means a wall jointly owned and/or shared by two or more parties as defined in the BC Building Code. PERSONAL SERVICE means establishments primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel. Personal services may include activities such as dry cleaning, laundry, linen supply, diaper service, beauty shops, barbershops, shoe repair, funeral home, steam baths, fitness centres, health clubs, and, animal grooming services. PLACE OF WORSHIP means a church, temple, mosque, synagogue and the like, but excludes schools. POLICE STATION means a facility containing offices, detainment areas, laboratories and related ancillary facilities for the police in carrying out their duties of maintaining law and order. PORCH, OPEN means an unenclosed projection from the main wall of a building that may or may not use columns or other ground supports for structural purposes. POULTRY means domesticated birds kept for eggs, meat, feathers, hide, or other related purposes, and includes Cornish hens, layers, meat birds, breeding stock, replacement pullets, roasters, or ducks. On properties zoned to permit agriculture, also includes geese, turkeys, game birds, and ratites. PRINCIPAL BUILDING means a building in which the principal use of the lot on which the building is located is conducted. PRINCIPAL USE means the main or primary use of a premise that is provided for in the list of permitted uses in the zones in this Bylaw. PRINTING, PUBLISHING AND ALLIED INDUSTRY means a facility for the printing, publishing, engraving, or copying of papers, plans and newsprint. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE means an office that is used for work involving specialized areas of expertise and advice to clients. Professional services may include engineering, accounting, marketing, graphic design, architecture, realty, and financial and legal services. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 21 PUBLIC MARKET means a market held in an open area or in a structure where groups of individual sellers offer for sale to the public such items as fresh produce, seasonal fruits, fresh flowers, arts and crafts items, and food and beverages (but not to include second-hand goods) dispensed from booths located on-site. PUBLIC UTILITY means a system, works, plant, operative stationary equipment or service which furnishes services and facilities, available to or for the use of all the inhabitants of the City, including but not limited to: (1) communication by way of telephone or cable or satellite; (2) public transportation by bus or trolley coach; (3) production, transmission, delivery or furnishing of water, gas or electricity to the public at large; and (4) collection and disposal of sewage, garbage and other wastes. a public utility can be owned or operated by or for the City or by a corporation under agreement with or a franchise from the City or under a federal or provincial statute. PUBLIC UTILITY, UNATTENDED means a utility use where no employee is required to be on the site except for required repair and maintenance needs. RATITE means a bird that has small or rudimentary wings and no keel to the breastbone, and includes ostriches, rheas, and emus. RECREATIONAL VEHICLE means a vehicle requiring a licence and designed to be used for temporary living and travel, recreation or vacationing and includes such vehicles commonly known as travel trailers, camper trailers, truck campers, motor homes, boats, snowmobiles, or other similar vehicles but does not include manufactured home. RETAIL means a building or part thereof in which foods, wares, merchandise, substances, articles or things are offered or kept for sale directly to the public. Does not include pawn shops or adult retail. RESIDENTIAL RENTAL TENURE means in relation to a dwelling unit in a multi-family residential building or multiple dwelling, a tenancy governed by a tenancy agreement that complies with the Residential Tenancy Act. RESTAURANT means a business establishment where food and beverages are prepared, served and consumed on the premises, and includes facilities for ordering and pick-up for consumption off-site. A restaurant may include dining establishments issued a food primary license pursuant to the Liquor Control and Licensing Act. ROOF AREA means the horizontal area of a roof regardless of the style or slope of the roof. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 22 SCHOOL means a school, providing an educational program offered by a district pursuant to the School Act, an Independent School pursuant to the Independent School Act, or a college or community college or educational facility as certified under the Private Training Act and/or constituted and established pursuant to a provincial statute. SCREENING means a continuous tight-board fence or wall uniformly finished or a compact evergreen hedge or combination thereof, supplemented with landscape planting, that would effectively screen the property which it encloses, and is broken only by access driveways and walkways. SECONDARY SUITE means a dwelling unit that is contained within and accessory to a single real estate entity and is comprised of one or more habitable rooms, intended for use as a separate and independent residence. A secondary suite contains sleeping facilities, a bathroom, and cooking facilities that are for the exclusive use of the occupant(s) of the suite. SETBACK means the required minimum distance between a building or use and each of the respective lot lines. SHOPPING CENTRE means a group of retail stores and related businesses, which may include restaurants, personal services, offices, and veterinary clinics, in one or more buildings designed as an integrated unit, together with its ancillary parking and landscaped areas. SLEEPING UNIT means one or more habitable rooms used or intended to be used for sleeping, or sleeping and living purposes, but not including a kitchen sink or cooking facilities. A bathroom containing a water closet, wash basin and a bath or shower may be shared. SMALL REPAIRS means the repair of small items such as instruments, jewellery, small appliances. SOCIAL SERVICE CENTRE means a building used for administrative purposes and to provide information, referral, counselling and advocacy services. STEWARDSHIP CENTRE means a building, open to the public, that includes exhibits, interpretive and educational activities related to local ecological resources through public education, planning, events, research and management. STORAGE BUILDING means a building where the principal use is the storage of goods, wares, merchandise, substances, articles or other items. STORAGE YARD means an area outside of an enclosed building where contractors' or construction materials and equipment, solid fuels, lumber and new building materials, monuments and stone products, public service and utility equipment, Bylaw No. 5105 Page 23 or other materials, goods, products, vehicles, equipment or machinery are stored, baled, piled, handled, sold or distributed, as a principal or an accessory use. A storage yard does not include an automobile wrecking yard or a junk yard. STREET means a public highway, road or thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting lots. STRUCTURE means anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground but shall not include walls less than 1.5 m (4.9 ft) in height or fences that do not exceed the height permitted in the zone in which they are located. SUBSIDIZED HOUSING means all types of housing that receive subsidy or rental assistance for those living in the private market from public sources (be they federal, provincial/territorial, or municipal). SUBDIVISION APPROVING OFFICER means an Approving Officer appointed by the Council under the Land Titles Act. SUPPORTIVE HOUSING means housing that has no limit on length of stay, is purpose-designed building that provides ongoing supports and services to individuals who cannot live independently. THEATRE means a building or part thereof devoted to dramatic, dance, musical or other live performances. TRANSITION HOUSE means a facility providing temporary accommodation and/or counselling to persons in need or distress. Facilities operated under the Community Care Facilities Act, Correction Act or Mental Health Act are not included in this definition. TRANSITIONAL HOUSING provides housing for more than 30 days up to three years that includes provision of support services, on or off site, to help individuals move towards independence and self-sufficiency. This form of housing is often called second stage housing. TRANSPORTATION DISPATCH AND DEPOT means a transportation centre. Includes taxi dispatch, bus terminals, and other similar uses. UNDERGROUND PARKING means an area devoted exclusively for parking vehicles and is located beneath a principal building which is completely enclosed and exclusively devoted to parking vehicles. This area shall not be considered a storey. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 24 USEABLE OPEN SPACE means a level, unobstructed area or areas, available for safe and convenient use by all the building's users and occupants providing for greenery, recreational space and other leisure activities normally carried on outdoors. Usable open space shall exclude areas used for off-street parking, off-street loading, service driveways, public walkways, and required front yards. USE means the purpose for which any lot, parcel, tract of land, building or structure is designed, arranged or intended, or for which it is occupied or maintained. VIDEO RENTAL STORE means a business where the primary activity is to rent or sell videos, DVD's, video games, and related items. WHOLESALE means a business establishment devoted to wholesale sales, being: the sale of goods, commodities and merchandise to retail distributors; to other wholesale distributors; to industrial, commercial, institutional or professional business users; or acting as agents or brokers and buying or selling goods, commodities and merchandise for incorporation and assembly into other products. YARD, FRONT means that portion of the lot, extending from one side lot line to the other, between the front line of the lot and a line drawn parallel thereto. The depth of such yard shall mean the perpendicular distance between the front line of the lot and the parallel line. In the case of a through lot there shall be two such front yards. YARD, REAR means that portion of the lot, extending from one side lot line to the other, between the rear line of the lot and a line drawn parallel thereto. The depth of such yard shall mean the perpendicular distance between the rear line of the lot and the parallel line. YARD, REQUIRED means the minimum front, rear, or side yard specified for each zone. YARD, SIDE means that portion of the lot, extending from the front yard to the rear yard between the side line of the lot and a line drawn parallel thereto. The width of Bylaw No. 5105 Page 25 such yard shall mean the perpendicular distance between the side line of the said lot and the parallel line. ZONE means an area delineated on the Schedule A Zoning Map and established and designated by this Bylaw for a specific use(s). Bylaw No. 5105 Page 26 5. Establishment of Zones 5.1 For the purposes of this Bylaw, the lands and waters within the corporate limits of the City of Port Alberni are hereby classified and divided into the following zones: A1 - Agriculture FD - Future Development RR - Rural Residential R - Primary Residential RM1 - Low Density Multi-Residential RM2 - Medium Density Multi-Residential RM3 - Higher Density Multi-Residential MH1 - Mobile and Modular Homes C1 - Neighbourhood Commercial C2 - General Commercial C3 - Service Commercial C4 - Highway Commercial C5 - Transitional Office C6 - Gaming Centre C7 - Core Business C8 - Commercial Recreation C9 - Commercial Guest House M1 - Light Industry M2 - Medium Industry M3 - Heavy Industry M4 - Utilities P1 - Institutional P2 - Parks and Recreation W1 - Waterfront Commercial W2 - Waterfront Industrial TH1 - Townhouse Multi-Family CD2 - Comprehensive Development - Multi-Family Residential Infill - 4738 Athol Street CD3 - Comprehensive Development - Multi-Family Residential Infill - 4835 & 4825 Burde St. and 3614 & 3618 5TH Ave. CD4 - Comprehensive Development - 3830 5th Avenue CD5 - Comprehensive Development - 3045, 3053, 3063 Kingsway Avenue 5.2 For the purpose of convenience throughout the Bylaw the following designations shall be used for groups of zones: R zones Shall mean all zones beginning with a single R. RM zones Shall mean all zones beginning with RM or MH followed by a number. RR zones Shall mean all zones beginning with RR. A zones Shall mean A1 and FD zones. C zones Shall mean all zones beginning with C followed by a number. M zones Shall mean all zones beginning with M followed by a number. P zones Shall mean all zones beginning with P followed by a number. W zones Shall mean all zones beginning with W followed by a number. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 27 5.3 Zoning Map The location and extent of each zone established by this Bylaw is shown on the "Zoning Map" marked Schedule "A", attached hereto and made part of this Bylaw. 5.4 Zone Boundaries 5.4.1 Where a zone boundary is shown on the zoning map as following a road allowance or a watercourse, the centre line of such road allowance or watercourse shall be the zone boundary. 5.4.2 Where a zone boundary does not follow a legally defined line, and where distances are not specifically indicated, the location of such boundary shall be determined by the use of a scale ruler on the Zoning Map. 5.4.3 Where land that originally formed part of a highway is consolidated with a lot, such land shall be deemed to have the same zone designation as the augmented lot. 5.5 Permitted in all Zones The following uses are permitted in all zones: 5.5.1 Accessory Buildings and Structures 5.5.2 Public parks and playgrounds 5.5.3 Unattended Public Utility Use 5.5.4 Community Gardens 5.5.5 Market Gardens 5.5.6 Natural areas 5.5.7 Daycare or other preschools 5.6 Zone Abbreviations Where zone abbreviations are used within the text of this Bylaw, they shall be read in the same manner as the full textual name of the zone would be read. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 28 A1 - AGRICULTURE 5.7 The purpose of this zone is to permit agricultural uses. 5.7.1 Permitted Uses (may be subject to approval by the BC Agricultural Land Commission) Principal Uses Accessory Uses Agriculture, except for intensive agricultural uses Bed and breakfast Aviary Farm market operation Garden shop, nursery, and landscape supplies Farm sales Kennel Guest house Single detached dwelling Home occupation Housing for farm labour Secondary suite Supportive housing 5.7.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 2 ha (4.94 ac) Minimum Frontage 100 m (328 ft) Maximum Coverage 40% Maximum Coverage: Greenhouse operations 75% Minimum Setbacks (Principal Residence): Front yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 4 m (13.1 ft) Maximum Height, Residence 10 m (32.8 ft) Maximum Height, Livestock Building 15 m (49.2 ft) Maximum Number of Building Storeys 2.5 Maximum number of residential units per lot 2 5.7.3 Conditions of Use a) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.7.2, farm market operations shall be limited to a maximum of 200 m2 (2,153 ft2) of gross floor area. b) A minimum of 50% of the farm market operations retail floor space shall sell farm products produced on-farm or by farms in the vicinity. No more than 50% of the farm sales floor space may be used for the display and sale of other products, e.g. crafts, agricultural products from outside of the local area, or other products for retail sale. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 29 c) All building, structures, cages, pens or runs used for kennels, aviaries, or the keeping of bees, cows, goats, horses, pigeons, and poultry shall be located not less than 25 m (82 ft) from all lot lines, and not less than 9 m (29.5 ft) from a dwelling situate on the same lot. d) Lots less than 0.4 ha (1 ac) in area shall not be used for the keeping of cows, goats, horses, pigeons, or other animals, except as provided for in Section 6.24 of this Bylaw. e) An area of not less than 0.2 ha (0.5 ac) shall be made available for the keeping of each horse, cow, goat, sheep, or other similar animal. f) The construction of additional housing for farm labour requires that the farm have "farm status" per BC Assessment, and that more than one full-time person, in addition to the principal operator/farmer, is employed on the farm. g) For supportive housing, the maximum number of persons in care shall not exceed four (4). Bylaw No. 5105 Page 30 FD - FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 5.8 The purpose of this zone is to retain land required for future development in large parcels, to the extent possible, so that urban development may someday proceed in an orderly fashion. These zone provisions enable lands to be used for open space, parks, or forestry uses on an interim basis. 5.8.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Agriculture, except for intensive agricultural uses Bed and breakfast Home occupation Secondary suite Kennel Single detached dwelling 5.8.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 4 ha (9.88 ac) Minimum Frontage 150 m (492 ft) Maximum Coverage 10% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 10 m (32.8 ft) Maximum Number of Principal Building Storeys 2.5 Maximum number of residential units per lot 2 5.8.3 Conditions of Use a) The maximum coverage calculation shall include greenhouses. b) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.8.2, all buildings, structures, cages, pens or runs used for kennels, aviaries and the keeping of bees, shall be located not less than 25 m (82 ft) from all lot lines, and not less than 9 m (29.5 ft) from a dwelling situate on the same lot. c) Lots less than 0.4 ha (1 ac) in area shall not be used for the keeping of cows, goats, horses, pigeons, or other animals, except as provided for in Section 6.23 of this Bylaw. d) An area of not less than 0.2 ha (0.5 ac) shall be made available for the keeping of each horse, cow, goat, sheep, or other similar animal. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 31 RR - RURAL RESIDENTIAL 5.9 The purpose of this zone is to provide for gentle density and small-scale multi-unit residential development of a semi-rural character. 5.9.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Single detached dwelling Home occupation Semi-detached dwelling Accessory Dwelling Unit Multi-residential dwellings Secondary Suite Aviary Kennel Agriculture, except intensive agriculture uses Bed and breakfast Supportive Housing Site Specific Uses A second single detached dwelling, or a semi-detached dwelling 5.9.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 1100 m2 (11840 ft2) Minimum Frontage 20 m (65.6 ft) Maximum Number of Dwelling Units per Lot 4 Maximum Coverage 40% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 11 m (36.1 ft) Maximum Impermeable Surface Area 60% 5.9.3 Conditions of Use a) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.9.2: (i) On a corner lot, the side yard by the flanking street must be not less than 3 m (9.8 ft) wide. (ii) For principal buildings having no carport or attached garage and with no access to the rear or the side of the lot from a street or lane, the minimum side yard requirement shall be increased to 3 m (9.8 ft) for one side yard. (iii) Internal roadways that access more than two dwelling units are excluded from the calculation of maximum impermeable surface area. b) Groups of single and semi-detached dwellings are permitted, as an exception to Section 6.1 of this bylaw. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 32 c) Any combination of dwelling units is permitted on a lot so long as a principal building is present on the lot. d) Notwithstanding Sections 5.9.1 and 5.9.2, any lot that is larger than 4,050 m2 (1 ac) or not connected to municipal water and sanitary sewer services is limited to one single-detached dwelling plus secondary suite. e) For supportive housing, the maximum number of persons in care shall not exceed four (4). f) Lots less than 0.4 ha (1 ac) in area shall not be used for the keeping of cows, goats, horses, pigeons, or other animals, except as provided for in Section 6.23 of this Bylaw. g) An area of not less than 0.2 ha (0.5 ac) shall be made available for the keeping of each horse, cow, goat, sheep, or other similar animal. h) Kennels, aviaries and greenhouses are only permitted on lots greater than 8,000 m2 (2 acres) in size. i) Agriculture uses are only permitted on lots greater than 0.4 ha (1 ac). 5.9.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Use Site Address Site Legal Description A second single- detached dwelling, or a semi-detached dwelling 2831 Burde Street Block 20, District Lot 139, Alberni District, Plan VIP1401A Except Plan 37251 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 33 R - PRIMARY RESIDENTIAL 5.10 The purpose of this zone is to provide for gentle density and small-scale multi-unit residential development. 5.10.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Single detached dwelling Home occupation Semi-detached dwelling Accessory Dwelling Unit Multi-residential dwellings Secondary Suite Bed and Breakfast Supportive Housing 5.10.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 280 m2 (3,014 ft2) Minimum Frontage 10 m (32.8 ft) Maximum Number of Dwelling Units per Lot OR on lots less than 280 m2 (3,014 ft2) 4 3 Maximum Coverage 60% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 3 m (9.8 ft) Rear yard 5 m (16.4 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 11 m (36.1 ft) Maximum Impermeable Surface Area 70% 5.10.3 Conditions of Use a) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.10.2: (i) On a corner lot, the side yard by the flanking street must be not less than 3 m (9.8 ft) wide. (ii) For principal buildings having no carport or attached garage and with no access to the rear or the side of the lot from a street or lane, the minimum side yard requirement shall be increased to 3 m (9.8 ft) for one side yard. (iii) Internal roadways that access more than two dwelling units are excluded from the calculation of maximum impermeable surface area. (iv) The maximum impermeable surface area when a lot contains three or more dwelling units is 75%. b) Groups of single and semi-detached dwellings are permitted, as an exception Bylaw No. 5105 Page 34 to Section 6.1 of this bylaw. c) Any combination of dwelling units is permitted on a lot so long as a principal building is present on the lot. d) Notwithstanding Sections 5.10.1 and 5.10.2, any lot that is larger than 4,050m2 (1 ac) or not connected to municipal water and sanitary sewer services is limited to one single-detached dwelling plus secondary suite. e) For supportive housing, the maximum number of persons in care shall not exceed four (4). Bylaw No. 5105 Page 35 RM1 - LOW DENSITY MULTI-RESIDENTIAL 5.11 The purpose of this zone is to provide for lower density multiple family residential development. 5.11.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Community care facility Home occupation Multi-residential dwelling Single detached dwelling Semi-detached dwelling 5.11.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area Single detached dwelling 500 m2 (5,382 ft2) Semi-detached dwelling 700 m2 (7,535 ft2) Four (4) dwelling units or less 900 m2 (9,688 ft2) Over four (4) dwelling units 1,000 m2 (10,764 ft2) Minimum Frontage Single detached dwelling 15 m 49.2 ft Semi-detached dwelling 20 m 65.6 ft Four (4) dwelling units or less 25 m 82.0 ft Over four (4) dwelling units 30 m 98.4 ft Maximum Coverage 40% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 0.5 Maximum Height, Principal Building 10 m (32.8 ft) 5.11.3 Conditions of Use a) The principal access to each dwelling unit shall be from an outdoor area. b) Groups of single and semi-detached or multi-residential dwellings are permitted, as an exception to Section 6.1 of this bylaw. c) Site development for single and semi-detached dwellings must be in accordance with the R zone regulations provided in Sections 5.10.2 and 5.10.3. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 36 RM2 - MEDIUM DENSITY MULTI-RESIDENTIAL 5.12 The purpose of this zone is to provide for medium density multiple family residential development. 5.12.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Boarding and lodging Home occupation Community care facility Multi-residential dwellings Single detached dwelling Semi-detached dwelling 5.12.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 840 m2 (9,043 ft2) Minimum Frontage 25 m (82.0 ft) Maximum Coverage 50% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 5 m (16.4 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 0.8 Maximum Height, Principal Building 12.5 m (41.0 ft) 5.12.3 Conditions of Use a) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.12.2, useable open space shall be provided on the lot of not less than 45 m2 (484.4 ft2) for each dwelling unit containing 3 or more bedrooms, and not less than 18 m2 (193.3 ft2) for each dwelling unit of smaller size. b) Groups of single and semi-detached or multi-residential dwellings are permitted, as an exception to Section 6.1 of this Bylaw. c) Site development for single detached and semi-detached dwellings must be in accordance with the R zone regulations provided in Sections 5.10.2 and 5.10.3. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 37 RM3 - HIGH DENSITY MULTI-RESIDENTIAL 5.13 The purpose of this zone is to provide for higher density multiple family residential development. 5.13.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Boarding and lodging Home occupation Community care facility Multi-residential dwellings Single detached dwelling Semi-detached dwelling 5.13.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area Multi-residential dwelling 1,120 m2 (12,056 ft2) Minimum Frontage Multi-residential dwelling 30 m 98.4 ft Maximum Coverage 50% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 5 m (16.4 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 1.2 Maximum Height, Principal Building 14 m (45.9 ft) 5.13.3 Conditions of Use a) Groups of single and semi-detached or multi-residential dwellings are permitted, as an exception to Section 6.1 of this Bylaw. b) Site development for single and semi-detached dwellings must be in accordance with R zone regulations provided in Sections 5.10.2 and 5.10.3. 5.13.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Principal Use Site Address Site Legal Description Accessory Uses: Hostel Restaurant Pub Assembly 4815 Argyle Street Lot 7, Block 41, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan 197B (PID: 009-251-162) and Parcel A, Block 41, Plan VIP197B, Alberni Land District (Being a consolidation of Lots 8 & 9, See FB348042) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 38 'Maximum Height, Principal Building' = 18 m (59 ft); and 'Maximum Number of Building Storeys' = 5 4202 and 4238 8th Avenue 4202 8th Avenue - Lot 10, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan VIP18042; and 4238 8th Avenue - Lot 11, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan VIP18042 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 39 MH1 - MOBILE AND MODULAR HOMES 5.14 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas for mobile and modular homes, allowing for individual strata-titled lots or multiple-unit mobile- or modular-home parks. 5.14.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Mobile home Common recreation area or building Modular home Home occupation Modular- or mobile-home park Single detached dwelling (1) for owner or operator of modular- or mobile-home park 5.14.2 Site Development Regulations for Mobile- and Modular-Home Parks Minimum Lot Area 8,000 m2 (1.98 ac) Minimum Frontage 60 m (196.9 ft) Maximum Coverage 40% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Rear yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Side yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 6 m (19.7 ft) Average density of a mobile- or modular-home park shall not exceed 20 sites per ha 8 sites per acre 5.14.3 Site Development Regulations for Mobile- and Modular-Home Spaces a) Whether or not individual mobile- or modular-home park spaces are strata- titled, the following siting regulations shall apply: Minimum Frontage for single wide 11 m (36 ft) for double wide 14 m (46 ft) Minimum Site Area for single wide 260 m2 (2800 ft2) for double wide 350 m2 (3765 ft2) Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 3 m (9.8 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Rear yard 2.5 m (8.2 ft) Maximum Site Coverage 40% b) Setbacks pertaining to each surveyed or clearly and permanently marked mobile- or modular-home location or established space are in addition to those specified in 5.14.2. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 40 5.14.4 Conditions of Use a) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.14.2, a lot complying with the minimum lot area requirements may be subdivided to create strata lots for individual mobile or modular homes in accordance with the standards for mobile- or modular-home spaces, as set out in 5.14.3 of this zone. b) The yard setbacks set forth in the Site Development Regulations, Section 5.14.2, shall be used as a buffer area, with uses within these setbacks limited to the provision of open or landscaped areas and access crossings. c) Not less than five percent (5%) of the total lot area shall be set aside as a recreation or open space area accessible to all residents. This area shall not include any required yards. d) For a mobile- or modular-home site located on a corner, the side yard against the flanking internal roadway shall be a minimum of 3.5 m (11.5 ft). e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Bylaw, accessory buildings situated upon a mobile- or modular-home space shall not exceed 20 m2 (215 ft2) in area nor 4 m (13.1 ft) in height and may be located not less than 1 m (3.3 ft) from the side or rear lot line at the site when located to the rear of the mobile or modular home. f) Where a porch is less than 10 m2 (107.6 ft2) in area or a carport is attached to a mobile home, the porch or carport may project up to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) into a required 3 m (9.8 ft) side yard. g) Internal roadways shall be a minimum of 8 m (26.2 ft) in width. Each modular- home/mobile-home park space shall have access to a roadway. h) Each mobile- and modular-home space shall have its boundary clearly and permanently marked. i) Notwithstanding minimum width requirements established elsewhere in this Bylaw, the minimum width of a modular home shall be 5.0 m (16.4 ft). Bylaw No. 5105 Page 41 C1 - NEIGHBOURHOOD COMMERCIAL 5.15 The purpose of this zone is to provide for small-scale commercial establishments, typically on a single lot, catering to the convenience needs of the immediate neighbourhood. 5.15.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Artist's studio Dwelling unit(s) above or behind a permitted commercial use Community care facility Live-work Medical service Site-Specific Uses Office Gasoline service station Personal service Professional service Restaurant (not drive-through) Retail 5.15.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 540 m2 (5,813 ft2) Minimum Frontage 15 m (49.2 ft) Maximum Coverage 50% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 9 m (29.5 ft) 5.15.3 Conditions of Use a) All business activity shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for display, restaurant patios, and parking and loading facilities. b) Dwelling units located above or behind commercial uses shall comply with the following requirements: (i) A completely separate and independent entrance to the dwelling unit shall be provided from a ground floor entrance having access directly onto the public street. (ii) All dwelling units shall be entirely self-contained. (iii) One off-street parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit, located so as not to impair access to the commercial premises or the use of off-street loading facilities. c) Where the gross floor area of commercial development is less than 200 m2 (2,152.9 ft2), the loading regulations shall not apply. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 42 5.15.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Principal Use Site Address Site Legal Description Gasoline Service Station 4007 Compton Road Lot M, District Lot 112, Alberni District, Plan VIP43267 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 43 C2 - GENERAL COMMERCIAL 5.16 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain compact, vibrant commercial areas with a broad range of pedestrian-scale uses. 5.16.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Principal Uses (continued) Amusement establishment Appliance repair Artist's studio Assembly Automotive sales, repair and servicing Bakery Bank or other financial institution Cannabis Retail Store, subject to Section 6.2 Club or lodge Community care facility Daycare or other preschool Gasoline service station Live-work Medical service Multi-residential dwelling Office Pawn shop Personal service Place of worship Professional service Public market Restaurant, including drive-through Retail School Senior's housing Shopping centre Small appliances and electronics, sales, and repair Social service centre Veterinary clinic Accessory Uses Caretaker's dwelling unit, subject to Section 6.16 Dwelling unit(s) above or behind a permitted commercial use Home occupation Site Specific Uses Liquor, Wine, and Beer Store 5.16.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 800 m2 (8,611 ft2) Minimum Frontage 15 m (49 ft) Maximum Coverage 75% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 0 m Bylaw No. 5105 Page 44 Rear yard 3 m (10 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (5 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building (on lots less than 1,120 m2) 9 m (29.5 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building (on lots 1,120 m2 or greater and where only residential units are located above commercial uses) 18 m 5.16.3 Conditions of Use a) Every use shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for: - parking, - loading, - restaurant patios, - outdoor display, - rental, sales or storage yards, - activities related to the operation of a drive-through or drive-in facility, - activities done at gasoline service station pumps, and - temporary garden supply structures. b) For shopping centres abutting a lot in an R, RM or P2 zone, the required setback for a side yard shall be increased to 5 m (16.4 ft). c) Dwelling units located above or behind commercial uses shall comply with the following requirements: (i) Access to residential portions of a building shall be through a completely separate and independent entrance located at ground level and providing access to the outdoors directly onto a public street or approved pedestrian walkway through the property. (ii) All dwelling units shall be entirely self-contained. (iii) One off-street parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit, located so as not to impair access to the commercial premises or the use of off-street loading facilities. d) Where multi-residential dwelling units or seniors housing are located below the second storey, the Site Development Regulations of the RM3 Higher Density Residential zone shall apply. e) No outside storage for public market use shall be permitted after market hours. f) In dwelling units above or behind commercial uses, home occupation as a permitted use is restricted to office space for a business which is lawfully carried on at another location. 5.16.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Bylaw No. 5105 Page 45 Principal Use Site Address Site Legal Description Liquor, Wine and Beer Store 3764 10th Avenue Lot B, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan VIP75178 Liquor, Wine and Beer Store 2943 10th Ave. (Quality Foods) Lot A, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan VIP13914 Except Plan 50966 (PID: 004-503-112) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 46 C3 - SERVICE COMMERCIAL 5.17 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas for retail and service operations that are vehicle-oriented or require large storage areas. 5.17.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Principal Uses (continued) Ambulance station Amusement establishment Appliances and electronics, sales and repair Artist's studio Automotive sales, repair and servicing Bakery Bank or other financial institution Boat or recreational vehicle sales and repair Building supply Cannabis Retail Store, subject to 6.24 Cannabis Micro-Cultivation Cannabis Micro-Processing Cannabis Nursery Cartage and delivery services Catering establishment Club or lodge Contractor's shop Custom woodworking Enclosed storage and warehousing, including mini-storage Garden shop, nursery and landscaping supplies Gasoline service station Glass shop Medical service Micro-Brewery/Micro-Distillery Office Pawn shop Personal service Petroleum products, wholesale Prefabricated buildings sales Printing, publishing and allied industry Public Market Recycling depot Restaurant, including drive-through Retail Signs and displays industry Transportation dispatch and depot Veterinary clinic Wholesale Accessory Uses Caretaker's dwelling unit, subject to Section 6.16 Outdoor storage Site Specific Uses Liquor, wine and beer store Dwelling unit(s) behind street facing commercial units and dwelling unit(s) on the second storey Bylaw No. 5105 Page 47 5.17.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 930 m2 (10,011 ft2) Minimum Frontage 30 m (98.4 ft) Maximum Coverage 75% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 0 m Rear yard 3 m (9.84 ft) Side yard 0 m Maximum Height, Principal Building 10 m (32.8 ft) 5.17.3 Conditions of Use a) Outdoor storage areas shall be screened or fenced on all sides not facing the principal building and no material shall be piled so as to be higher than such screening. b) All industrial, business, repair or servicing uses shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for outdoor display, rental, sales or outdoor storage areas, activities that are normally done at gasoline service pumps, parking and loading, and activities related to the operation of a drive-through or drive-in facility. c) No club or lodge shall have more than three machines on which mechanical, electrical automatic, digital or computerized games are played for amusement, recreation, competition or entertainment and for which a fee is charged for use or for which a coin or token must be inserted. d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Bylaw, in addition to any required commercial parking, only one-half (0.5) parking space for each residential dwelling unit is required at 3575 3rd Avenue (Lots 24-25, Block 50, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan197B, PID's: 000-171-891, 000-171- 905). 5.17.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Principal Use Site Address Site Legal Description Liquor, Wine and Beer Store 3684 3rd Avenue Lot 1, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan EPP30558 Dwelling unit(s) behind street facing commercial units and dwelling unit(s) on the second story 3575 3rd Avenue Parcel B, Block 50, Alberni District, Plan 197B (PID: 030-520-347) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 48 C4 - HIGHWAY COMMERCIAL 5.18 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas offering a range of large format retail, service, and tourist recreational uses, with high levels of visibility for vehicular traffic. 5.18.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Automotive sales, repair and servicing Bank or other financial institution Boat or recreational vehicle sales and repair CAMPGROUND Cannabis Retail Store, subject to 6.24 Cannabis Micro-Cultivation Cannabis Micro-Processing Cannabis Nursery Garden shop, nursery and landscape supplies Gasoline service station Golf driving range Hotel Medical service Miniature golf Motel and Motor hotel Personal service Professional service Restaurant, including drive-through Retail Shopping centre Tourist service Transportation dispatch and depot Veterinary clinic Caretaker's Dwelling Unit, subject to Section 6.16 Outdoor storage Office Site Specific Uses Liquor, wine and beer store Nightclub, Cabaret, Bar & Pub Bylaw No. 5105 Page 49 5.18.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 930 m2 (10,011 ft2) Minimum Frontage 30 m (98.4 ft) Maximum Coverage 40% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Rear yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Side yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 9 m (29.5 ft) 5.18.3 Conditions of Use a) All business, repair or servicing uses shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for garden shops, outdoor display, rental, sales or storage yards, restaurant patios, activities that are normally done at gasoline service pumps, parking and loading, and activities related to the operation of a drive- through or drive-in facility. 5.18.4 Conditions of Use: Campgrounds a) An accessory store to serve campground patrons is permitted to a maximum gross floor area of 120 m2 (1,292 ft2). b) Except for caretakers' residences, no person, tent or recreational vehicle shall occupy a camping site within a given campground for more than 90 days in any calendar year. c) Notwithstanding the provisions of (b), a maximum of ten percent (10%) of the camping sites in any given campground, excluding caretakers' residences, may be occupied by the same person, tent or recreational vehicle for more than 90 days in any calendar year. d) Each camping site for a recreational vehicle, trailer or tent shall have an area of not less than 60 m2 (646 ft2). e) Washroom facilities shall be not more than 150 m (492 ft) from any camping site. f) No washroom facility shall be closer than 4 m (13.1 ft) to any camping site. g) A standpipe for potable water shall be not more than 50 m (164 ft) from any camping site. h) Internal roads must be of a material that does not produce dust. i) Garbage disposal containers shall be provided and shall be insect-tight, water- tight, and animal-proof. j) A minimum of ten percent (10%) of the lot shall be provided for useable open space. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 50 5.18.5 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Principal Use Site Address Site Legal Description Liquor, Wine and Beer Store 3825 Redford Street Lot B, District Lot 45, Alberni District, Plan EPP43903 4277 Stamp Avenue Lot A, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan 33048 4850 Beaver Creek Road Lot A, Block 2, District Lot 11, Alberni District, Plan VIP618B (DD FA60973) Nightclub, Cabaret, Bar and Pub 4920 Cherry Creek Road Lot A, District Lot 14, Alberni District, Plan VIP61333 Nightclub, Cabaret, Bar and Pub and a Liquor, Wine and Beer Store 4940 Cherry Creek Road Lot 1, District Lot 14, Alberni District, Plan VIP51563 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 51 C5 - TRANSITIONAL OFFICE 5.19 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain transitional areas between residential, commercial and industrial zones. Permitted uses and buildings are intended to have little impact on neighbouring residential properties. 5.19.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Artist's studio Office Community care facility Live-work Medical service Professional Service Personal service Single detached dwelling (built prior to the adoption of this bylaw), which may include any of the other permitted uses Small appliances and electronics, sales and repair 5.19.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 540 m2 (5,813 ft2) Minimum Frontage 15 m (49.2 ft) Maximum Coverage 50% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 9 m (29.5 ft) 5.19.3 Conditions of Use a) All business activity shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for parking and loading facilities. b) Where a single detached dwelling is the principal permitted use, the Site Development Regulations of the R zone and off-street parking requirements of this Bylaw shall apply. c) Notwithstanding the off-street parking requirements of this Bylaw, no parking shall be located in a required front yard. d) Commercial activities on C5 zoned property are exempt from the loading regulations (Section 7.7). Bylaw No. 5105 Page 52 C6 - GAMING CENTRE 5.20 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas for gaming facilities and related uses. 5.20.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Gaming Centre Helipad Light Industrial Storage of non- toxic and non-flammable material Lounge Meeting Rooms Micro-Brewery/Micro-Distillery Office Restaurant 5.20.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 2 ha (4.9 ac) Minimum Frontage 100 m (328 ft) Maximum Coverage 35% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 12.5 m (41 ft) 5.20.3 Conditions of Use a) All business activity shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for restaurant patios, parking and loading facilities. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 53 C7 - CORE BUSINESS 5.21 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain vibrant mixed use commercial core areas, with attention to providing goods and services to residents, the travelling public and tourists. 5.21.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses (continued) Principal Uses Professional service Public market Restaurant, including drive-through Retail School Senior's housing Shopping centre Single or semi-detached dwelling (built prior to the adoption of this bylaw) Small appliances and electronics, sales and repair Social service centre Theatre Tourist Services Transportation Dispatch and Depot Tutoring Service Adult retail Amusement establishment Appliance repair Artist's studio Assembly Automotive sales, repair and servicing Bakery Bank or other financial institution Boat or recreational vehicle sales and repair Cannabis Retail Store, subject to 6.26 Club or lodge Community care facility Daycare or other preschool Gasoline service station Government service Hotel, Motor hotel and hostel Live-work Lumber and Building Materials Retailers and Wholesalers Medical service Micro-Brewery/Micro-Distillery Multi-residential dwelling Nightclub, Cabaret, Bar and Pub Parking lot Pawn shop Personal service Place of worship Printing, publishing and allied industry Accessory Uses Home Occupation Residential above commercial Office Site-Specific Uses Dwelling units at ground level Glass shop Liquor, wine, and beer store Bylaw No. 5105 Page 54 5.21.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 540 m2 (5,812.7ft2) Minimum Frontage 15 m (49.2 ft) Maximum Coverage 90% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 0 m Rear yard 3 m (9.8 ft) Side yard 0 m Maximum Height, Principal Building 16 m (52.5 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 3.0 5.21.3 Conditions of Use a) All business uses shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for outdoor display, rental, sales or storage yards, restaurant patios, activities that are normally done at gasoline service pumps, parking and loading, and activities related to the operation of a drive-through or drive-in facility. b) In mixed-use residential and commercial buildings, residential uses shall be located above the first storey, except as provided in Section 5.21.3(d). c) A shared public access to the residential dwelling unit(s) shall be provided separate from any other use from a ground floor entrance opening directly onto the public street. d) Where multi-residential dwelling units or seniors housing are located below the second storey, the Site Development Regulations of the RM3 Higher Density Residential zone shall apply. e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Bylaw, only one-half (0.5) parking space for every residential dwelling unit is required above a commercial use in a mixed commercial-residential building. f) No club or lodge shall have more than three machines on which mechanical, electrical automatic, digital or computerized games are played for amusement, recreation, competition or entertainment and for which a fee is charged for use or for which a coin or token must be inserted. g) In dwelling units above or behind commercial uses, home occupation as a permitted use is restricted to office space for a business which is lawfully carried on at another location. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 55 5.21.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Use Site Address Site Legal Description Glass shop 4650 Margaret Street Lot A, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan VIP28247 Liquor, wine, and beer store 4963 Angus Street That portion of Lot B, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan 32610 north of Angus Street Liquor, wine, and beer store 5086 Johnston Road Lot 1, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan EPP13767 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 56 C8 - COMMERCIAL RECREATION 5.22 To establish and maintain areas offering large-scale tourist recreational uses and related activities. 5.22.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Campground Assembly Golf Driving Ranges Lounge Miniature Golf Restaurant Parks, Playgrounds and Open Spaces Retail Theme Parks, excluding animals Water Slides 5.22.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 1.2 ha (3 acres) Minimum Frontage 45 m (150 ft) Maximum Coverage 35% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 9 m (29.5 ft) 5.22.3 Conditions of Use (a) The principal building on the site shall be a minimum of 100 m2 (1,076 ft2) in size. (b) The sum total of the gross floor area for accessory buildings, including restaurants, shall not exceed 230 m2 (2,530 ft2) except that an additional accessory store with a maximum of 120 m2 (1,292 ft2) is permitted in conjunction with a campground. (c) All mechanical, electrical or other service equipment located outside or on the roof of a building shall be screened from adjacent properties and streets by landscaping, ornamental structures or other means. (d) All outdoor storage and refuse receptacle areas shall be screened in accordance with Section 6.8. (e) A maximum of one caretaker's residence may be located in conjunction with the permitted use on the lot, subject to the provisions of Section 6.16. (f) Where a campground is the principal permitted use, the conditions of use contained in Section 5.18.4 (Highway Commercial zone) shall apply. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 57 C9 - COMMERCIAL GUEST HOUSE 5.23 The purpose of this zone is to provide accommodation, primarily of a "Bed and Breakfast" character to tourists, visitors and vacationers. Development in this zone should be of compatible character and not negatively impact surrounding neighbourhoods. 5.23.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Guest House Bed and Breakfast Single detached dwelling Secondary suite Semi-detached dwelling 5.23.2 Site Development Regulations for Guest Houses Minimum Lot Area Up to 4 units 900 m2 (9,688 ft2) 5 or 6 units 1,000 m2 (10,764 ft2) 7 or 8 units 1,100 m2 (11,840 ft2) Minimum Frontage 25 m (82 ft) Maximum Coverage 35% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 10.5 m (29.5 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 0.6 5.23.3 Conditions of Use a) The conditions of use pertaining to Guest Houses are specified in 6.14. b) Where a single or semi-detached dwelling is located in a GH zone, the Site Development Regulations of the R zone and off-street parking requirements of this Bylaw shall apply. c) For single detached dwellings and semi-detached dwellings having no carport or attached garage with no access to the rear or the side of the lot from a street or lane, the minimum side yard requirement shall be increased to 3 m (9.8 ft) for one side yard and 3 m (9.8 ft) for both side yards for a semi-detached dwelling. d) Secondary suites are only permitted on those lots where a single detached dwelling is the principal use. For clarity, a secondary suite is not permitted in conjunction with a guest house or bed and breakfast use. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 58 M1 - LIGHT INDUSTRY 5.24 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas containing light industrial uses, such as wholesale, warehouse and light manufacturing operations. 5.24.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Principal Uses (continued) Automotive sales, repair and servicing Boat or recreational vehicle sales and repair Building supply Cannabis Micro-Cultivation Cannabis Micro-Processing Cannabis Nursery Cannabis Standard Cultivation Cannabis Standard Processing Cartage and delivery service Contractor's shop Custom workshop Electronics repair Enclosed Storage and warehousing, including mini-storage Exterminating service Food and beverage processing (excluding the fish, meat and poultry products industries) Furniture and fixture manufacturing Garden shop, nursery and landscape supplies Gasoline service station Glass shop Health and fitness centre Machine shop Machinery and equipment sales, rental and repair Other light manufacturing industry Petroleum products, wholesale Prefabricated buildings sales Printing, publishing and allied industry Recycling depot Signs and displays industry Storage yard Transportation dispatch and depot Veterinary clinic Wholesale (excluding wholesalers of scrap and waste materials) Works yard Accessory Uses Caretaker's dwelling unit, subject to Section 6.16 Display, storage, and retail sales of goods produced on the premises Office Site-Specific Uses Medical Marijuana Facility 5.24.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 930 m2 (10,011 ft2) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 59 Minimum Frontage 30 m (98.4 ft) Maximum Coverage 50% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 3 m (9.8 ft) Side yard (total) 6 m (19.7 ft) (Permitted on one side) 0 m Maximum Height, Principal Building 12.5 m (41 ft) 5.24.3 Conditions of Use a) Nothing shall be done which is or will become an annoyance or nuisance to the surrounding areas by reason of unsightliness, the emission of odours, liquid effluent, dust, fumes, smoke, vibration, noise or glare; nor shall anything be done which creates or causes a health, fire or explosion hazard, electrical interference or undue traffic congestion. b) All portions of a required front yard not used for permitted parking or display areas shall be fully and suitably landscaped and properly maintained. c) Outdoor storage areas shall be screened or fenced on all sides not facing the principal building and no material shall be piled so as to be higher than such screening. Required front screening shall be situated so as to conform with the front yard setback provisions. d) All activities and uses shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for parking, loading, outside storage and product display uses. e) Along any lot line adjacent to an R, RR, or RM zone, a continuous landscape buffer, excluding any areas used for access, shall be provided and shall be not less than 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in height. 5.24.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Use Site Address Site Legal Description Medical Marijuana Facility 4921 Bute St. Lot A, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan VIP31847 Bylaw No. 5105 Page 60 M2 - MEDIUM INDUSTRY 5.25 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas for both light and medium industrial uses, including uses that require outdoor storage. 5.25.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses All uses permitted in the M1 Zone Animal shelter Automobile wrecking yard Blacksmithing and welding shop Bulk fuel storage Construction and assembly of pre-fabricated or modular buildings Construction, house moving and excavation Industry offices, workshops and storage Large equipment or machinery sales and repairs Machining Manufacturing, excluding uses specifically listed in M3 Open storage Scrap and waste materials wholesaler Truck transport operation Utility works yard Wood industry, concerned with manufacturing or finishing from prepared lumber Caretaker's dwelling unit, subject to Section 6.16 Display, storage, and retail sales of goods produced on the premises Office 5.25.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 930 m2 (10,011 ft2) Minimum Frontage 30 m (98.4 ft) Maximum Coverage 60% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 3 m (9.8 ft) Side yard (total) 6 m (19.7 ft) (Permitted on one side) 0 m Maximum Height, Principal Building 12.5 m (41 ft) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 61 5.25.3 Conditions of Use a) Nothing shall be done which is or will become an annoyance or nuisance to the surrounding areas by reason of unsightliness, the emission of odours, liquid effluent, dust, fumes, smoke, vibration, noise or glare; nor shall anything be done which creates or causes a health, fire or explosion hazard, electrical interference or undue traffic congestion. b) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.25.2, the minimum lot area for an automobile wrecking yard operation shall be one (1) hectare (2.47 ac). c) All portions of a required front yard not used for permitted parking or display areas shall be landscaped. d) Any part of a lot used or intended to be used as an outside storage area that is adjacent to a R, RR, or RM zone shall be separated by a solid screen from the properties in that zone. No material shall be piled so as to be higher than such screening within 15 m (50 ft) of the lot line. e) Along any lot line adjacent to an R, RR or RM zone, a continuous landscape buffer, excluding any areas used for access, shall be provided and shall be not less than 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in height. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 62 M3 - HEAVY INDUSTRY 5.26 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas for heavy industrial and manufacturing activities. 5.26.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses All uses permitted in the M2 zone Boiler and plate work Fabricated metal products Fish, meat and poultry products industry Junk yard Paper and allied manufacturing industry Primary metal industry Ready-mix concrete Sawmill Shipbuilding, boatbuilding and repair Storage Caretaker's dwelling unit, subject to Section 6.16 Display, storage, and retail sales of goods produced on the premises Office 5.26.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 1,000 m2 (10,764 ft2) Minimum Frontage 30 m (98.4 ft) Maximum Coverage 60% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 3 m (9.8 ft) Side yard (total) 6 m (19.7 ft) (Permitted on one side) 0 m 5.26.3 Conditions of Use a) Any area of a lot used as, or intended to be used as, an outside storage area that is adjacent to a R, RR, or RM zone shall be separated by a solid screen at least 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in height from the properties in that zone. No material shall be piled so as to be higher than such screening within 15 m (50 ft) of the lot line. b) Open storage shall not be permitted in a required front yard. c) Any portion of a lot in the M3 zone which abuts the Alberni Inlet waterfront is exempt from the yard setback provisions. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 63 M4 - UTILITIES 5.27 The purpose of this zone is to establish, maintain and regulate areas directly related to the operation of a railway, railway yard, high voltage transmission utility tower corridor, gas mains and related stations, reservoirs, water and sewer pump stations and other utilities works, whether or not publicly owned. 5.27.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Electric power stations and installations Natural gas sub-station Parking of equipment Railway lines and stations Sewer pump stations, chambers, treatment facilities and related equipment Telegraph and cable systems Telephone exchanges Transmission lines and sub-stations Utility storage Waste disposal facility Water reservoir, pump station, valve station and related equipment Works yard 5.27.2 Site Development Regulations Maximum Coverage 90% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 7 m (22.9 ft) Rear yard 3 m (9.8 ft) Side yard (total) 3 m (9.8 ft) Maximum Building Height 7.5 m (25 ft) 5.27.3 Conditions of Use a) Outdoor storage of mechanical equipment, natural gas sub-stations, pump stations, valve stations and related equipment shall be screened by solid fencing or landscaping which obstructs the visibility of the utility installation. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 64 P1 - INSTITUTIONAL 5.28 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas in which institutional uses can be accommodated and located in a manner complementary with surrounding uses. 5.28.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Ambulance station Arena Assembly, cultural or recreational facility Childcare centre Community Care facility Dormitory Firehall Hospital Hostel Medical service Office Parking Lot Personal service Place of worship Police station Pound School Supportive housing Transition house Tutoring service Caretaker's dwelling unit, subject to Section 6.16 Site Specific Accessory Uses as permitted under Section 5.28.4. 5.28.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 540 m2 (5,813 ft2) Minimum Frontage 15 m (49.2 ft) Maximum Coverage 40% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 7.5 m (24.6 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 12.5 m (41 ft) 5.28.3 Conditions of Use Bylaw No. 5105 Page 65 a) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.28.2, the total of both side yards must be equal or greater than 20% of the lot width. b) Community care facilities for seniors may include an accessory beauty shop or other provision of other personal services, limited to 16m2 (172 ft2) in floor area and 2 service chairs, operating between the hours of 8:30 am to 5:00 pm, Monday to Friday and 9:00 am to 12:00 pm on Saturday. 5.28.4 Site Specific A. The following Accessory Uses are permitted on the property located at 5100 Tebo Avenue - Lot 1, District Lot 13, Alberni District, Plan VIP78180 (PID: 001- 346-377): - Artist's studio - Cabinet making - Custom woodworking - Furniture repair and upholstery - Ornamental metal working - Printing, publishing and allied industry - Signs and displays industry - Small repair shop i. The following conditions apply to Accessory Uses listed in 5.28.4.A: a) All business activity shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for parking and loading facilities. b) The total area occupied shall not exceed 1,077 m2 (11,592 ft2). c) No retail activity is permitted as part of any business located on the property. B. Site - 4411 Wallace Street - Lot B, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan 32448 VIP78180 (PID: 000-154-130). a) Notwithstanding the maximum coverage provisions of Section 5.28.2, for the property known as Fir Park Village, a maximum coverage of 58% is permitted. C. Site - 4065 6th Avenue - Lot 16, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan 13685 lying to the North of a boundary parallel to and perpendicularly distant 150 feet from the Northerly boundary of said Lot 16 (PID: 004-625-919). i. The following accessory use is permitted: - Restaurant Bylaw No. 5105 Page 66 ii. The following conditions apply to Accessory Uses listed in 5.28.4.Ci: a) All business activity shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for parking and loading facilities. b) The total area occupied shall not exceed 481 m2 (5,180 ft2). D. Site - 2170 Mallory Drive - Lot 1, District Lot 1, Alberni District, Plan VIP77152 (PID: 025-965-409). i. Notwithstanding Section 5.31.1 the following Principal Uses are permitted on the site: a) Small Engine Repair b) Mechanic c) Custom Woodworking ii. The following conditions apply to uses listed in 5.31.4 Di: All business activity shall be conducted within a completely enclosed building except for parking and loading facilities. E. Site - A portion of 4305 Kendall Avenue - Lot B, District Lot 92, Alberni District, Plan VIP86344 (PID: 027-829-634). i. Notwithstanding Section 5.28.1 the following Principal Uses are permitted on the site: - Mother's Centre Bylaw No. 5105 Page 67 P2 - PARKS AND RECREATION 5.29 The purpose of this zone is to preserve natural ravine areas, green belts and other areas deemed environmentally sensitive, to provide protection of the natural setting, ecological systems and aesthetic beauty of the City, and to establish and maintain areas for parks, recreation and community open spaces uses. 5.29.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Assembly, cultural and recreational facility Cemetery Fairground Fish hatchery Forest management Golf course Natural Areas, Open Spaces and Parks Public Parks and Playgrounds Caretaker's dwelling unit, subject to Section 6.16 Carnivals, Circuses, Exhibitions, Horse, Dog and Pony Shows Office Picnic Area Parking Lot Public Toilet 5.29.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 1,000 m2 (10,764 ft2) Minimum Frontage 30 m (98.4 ft) Maximum Coverage 40% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Rear yard 9 m (29.5 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Height, Principal Building 8 m (26.2 ft) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 68 W1 - WATERFRONT COMMERCIAL 5.30 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas for commercial and retail operations, especially those serving marine-based or tourist-oriented activities. 5.30.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Boat rental operations Boat tour and charter operations Commercial mooring facilities Docks, Wharves, and Floats (for the use of water taxis, ferries, float planes and amphibious vessels) Fish product industry Marina Marine fuelling operations Marine-oriented clubs such as yacht clubs Micro-Brewery/Micro-Distillery Nightclub, Cabaret, Bar and Pub Observation Tower Public market Restaurant, (excluding drive-in or drive-through) Retail Stewardship Centre Loading facility Office Permanent residence (on one boat or vessel by one member or employee of any other use permitted within this zone for purposes of security and fire protection) Private floats and wharves Storage Temporary boat storage Temporary or seasonal residence (on a boat or vessel for commercial fishing purposes) Site Specific Uses Barber Beauty Shop Residential Above Commercial Salon Spa 5.30.2 Site Development Regulations Maximum Height, Principal Building 8 m (26.2 ft) 5.30.3 Conditions of Use a) Notwithstanding the provisions of 5.30.1, (i) Temporary or seasonal boat residence is permitted, provided that the boat or vessel is wharfed at a location where the following on-shore facilities are provided, at a minimum, in separate rooms for females and males: - one water-closet; - one wash-basin; and - one bathtub or shower (ii) Private Floats and Wharves are permitted only where necessary for practical access by boats to commercial enterprises primarily oriented to water uses and water traffic. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 69 b) Where associated with retail sales of live or fresh seafood in the same building, fish product industry activity is limited to a maximum gross floor area of 235 m2 (2,530 ft2). c) Marine fuelling operations shall be located not less than 60 m (196.8 ft) from any R or RM zone. 5.30.4 Site Specific Uses The following uses shall be permitted on a site-specific basis: Principal Use Site Address Site Legal Description Barber, Beauty Shop, Salon, Spa Accessory Use: Residential Above Commercial 5405 Argyle Street For a portion of Lot A, District Lots 1 and 118, Alberni District, Plan VIP13074 zoned as W1 Waterfront Commercial and shown in Schedule A to this bylaw (Attached) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 70 W2 - WATERFRONT INDUSTRIAL 5.31 The purpose of this zone is to establish and maintain areas for accommodation of industries that are related to the fishing industry, marine transportation, shipbuilding and maintenance. 5.31.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Commercial mooring facilities Fish and seafood buying and packing stations Fish product industry Marine and water traffic oriented: - Loading facility - Storage - Warehouse, and - Works yard Marine fuelling operations Office Shipbuilding, boatbuilding and repair Loading facility Private floats and wharves Storage Temporary boat storage Permanent residence on one boat or vessel by one member or employee of any other use permitted within this zone for purposes of security and fire protection Temporary or seasonal residence on a boat or vessel for commercial fishing purposes 5.31.2 Site Development Regulations Maximum Height, Principal Building 12.5 m (41 ft) 5.31.3 Conditions of Use a) Marine fuelling operations shall be located not less than 60 m (196.8 ft) from any R or RM zone. b) Offices as a principal use shall be permitted only on the upper storeys of any waterfront industrial building. For clarity, offices as a principal use shall be permitted only on the second storey or higher in a waterfront industrial building. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 71 TH1 - TOWNHOUSE MULTI-FAMILY 5.32 The purpose of this zone is to provide for small-scale multi-family residential townhouse development. 5.32.1 Permitted uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Multiple family dwellings Home occupation 5.32.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 500 m2 (5495 ft2) Minimum Frontage 13.0 m (42.6 ft) Maximum Coverage 55% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 6 m (16.4 ft) Rear yard 6 m (19.7 ft) Side yard 2.0 m (8.2 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 1.0 Maximum Height, Principal Building 10 m (32.8 ft) 5.32.3 Conditions of Use a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, useable open space shall be provided on the lot of not less than 45 m2 (484.4 ft2) for each dwelling unit containing 3 or more bedrooms, and not less than 18 m2 (193.3 ft2) for each dwelling unit of smaller size. b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, the amount of useable open space required may consist exclusively of private patios, porches, balconies, or roof terraces. c) The minimum side yard requirement shall be reduced to 1 m for a side yard abutting a constructed lane for the entire length of the lot line. d) For multiple family dwellings where a building is sited perpendicular to the street, the minimum side yard requirement shall be increased to 3 m for a side yard where primary access to dwelling units is provided. e) Principal access to each dwelling unit shall be from an outdoor area, except where a stacked townhouse unit requires access from a hallway or stairwell leading directly to an outdoor area. f) A continuous building frontage shall not exceed 60 m in length. g) Groups of multiple family dwellings are permitted, as an exception to Section 6.1 of this bylaw. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 72 h) Minimum facing distance between buildings: i. Building height under 8.5 m: 6.0 m ii. Building height 8.5 m to 10 m: 7.5 m i) The maximum number of multiple-residential dwellings permitted within a building is eight (8). j) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw up to one-hundred (100) percent of required on-site parking may be provided as Small Car spaces. k) Where on-site parking is accessed from a driveway directly onto a street: i. Minimum driveway width is 3.0 m. ii. Minimum 6.0 m separation is required between individual driveways. l) Where a walkway is the primary access to all dwelling units, a minimum clear path width of 2.1 m is required. m) Garbage bins, receptacles or storage areas must not be located in a front yard. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 73 6. General Regulations 6.1 Number of Principal Buildings on a Site No more than one residential building shall be located on a lot, except as otherwise provided in this Bylaw. 6.2 Location of Buildings 6.2.1 No building shall be located in any required front, side, or rear yard except in accordance with this Bylaw. 6.2.2 No principal building shall be located so as to be within more than one lot, except where one or more of the lots is an air space parcel. 6.3 Location of Buildings and Structures Adjacent to Watercourses 6.3.1 Unless otherwise required by another level of government, all buildings, and structures in all zones shall be located not less than 15 m (49.2 ft) from the natural boundary of a lake, marsh, pond, river, creek, stream, including without limitation: - Rogers Creek; - Dry Creek, east of the Quadrant Street; - Ship Creek, east of 3rd Ave; - Lugrin Creek; - Cherry Creek; - Kitsuksis Creek, east of the Kitsuksis Dyke; and - the Somass River, north of Lupsicupsi Point, - or any other natural body of water, except the ocean. 6.3.2 Buildings and structures shall be located not less than 7.5 m (24.6 ft) from any dyke right-of-way or other flood protection structure. 6.3.3 Parking and loading areas and other impervious surfaces shall be located not less than 7.5 m (24.6 ft) from the natural boundary of any lake, marsh, pond, river, creek, stream or any other natural body of water, except the Alberni Inlet, and must fulfil the requirements of other levels of government. 6.4 Height Exemptions The following structures or structural parts shall not be subject to the building height requirements of this Bylaw: - belfries; - cellular towers; - chimneys; - church spires; - domes; - elevator and ventilating machinery penthouses - fire and hose towers; - flag poles; - grain storage; - monuments; Bylaw No. 5105 Page 74 - observation towers; - radio towers; - silos; - solar panels; - stadiums; - transmission towers; and - wind turbines, - photovoltaic cells provided that no such structure shall cover more than twenty percent (20%) of the lot or, if located on a building, not more than ten percent (10%) of the roof area of the principal building. 6.5 Visibility at Intersections 6.5.1 Notwithstanding any other section of this Bylaw, on a corner lot at any street-to-street or street-to-lane intersection, except for a permitted principal building, there shall be no obstruction of the line of vision above a height of 1.25 m (4.1 ft) and below a height of 3.0 m (9.8 ft) in the triangular area contained by lines extending to points 6 m along each lot line from the corner of the lot and a diagonal line connecting those points. 6.5.2 Notwithstanding any other section of this Bylaw, on a corner lot at any lane-to-lane intersection, there shall be no obstruction of the line of vision above a height of 1.26 m (4.1 ft.) and below a height of 3.0 m (9.8 ft.) in the triangular area contained by lines extending to points 3 m along each lot line from the corner of the lot and a diagonal line connecting those points. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 75 6.6 Minimum Lot Size Exemptions Notwithstanding other provisions of this Bylaw, zoning restrictions and lot area and frontage requirements do not apply to a lot created for an unattended public utility use. 6.7 Fences and Hedges 6.7.1 The height of a fence, hedge or wall shall be determined by measurement from ground level at the average grade level within 1 m (3.28 ft) of both sides of such fence or wall. 6.7.2 Notwithstanding Section 6.7.1, the height of a fence, hedge or wall erected along a retaining wall shall be determined by measurement from the ground level at the average grade within 1 m (3.28 ft) of the side which is supported by the retaining wall. 6.7.3 Fences, hedges or walls not greater than 1.25 m (4.1 ft) in height are permitted within a required front yard. 6.7.4 Fences or walls not greater than 1.8 m (6 ft) in height are permitted from the rear of the required front yard setback to the rear of the property. 6.7.5 In M zones, fences or walls not greater than 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in height are permitted in a front yard. 6.7.6 No fence in any zone shall be constructed using barbed wire, razor wire, electrified wire or any other material intended to produce any sensation or injury to any person or animal having contact with the fence. 3m Bylaw No. 5105 Page 76 6.7.7 Notwithstanding Section 6.7.6. barbed wire fencing is permitted in all M zones for security purposes. 6.7.8 Where a chain-link fence is constructed on property it must be coated or incorporate screening to render the fence opaque. 6.7.9 Maximum permitted height of an open mesh or chain link fence is 3.7 m (12.1 ft) in cemeteries, public playgrounds, parks, playfields, school areas or in any M zone. 6.7.10 Notwithstanding Sections 6.7.1 through 6.7.6, all fences, hedges and walls are subject to the provisions of Section 6.5. 6.7.11 There shall be fencing having a minimum height of 1.85 m (6.0 ft) and a maximum height of 2.4 m (8.0 ft) around open swimming pools. 6.8 Landscaping 6.8.1 In RM, P1, C, M1 and M2 zones, all areas not used for buildings, structures, parking, loading, access, or storage shall be landscaped. 6.8.2 In all RM, C, and P1 zones, screening not less than 1.5 m (4.9 ft) and not greater than 1.85 m (6.0 ft) in height shall be provided on at least three (3) sides of garbage bins, receptacles, or storage areas, unless located within a completely enclosed structure. 6.8.3 Notwithstanding Section 6.7.4, screening not less than 1.5 m (4.9 ft) and not more than 2.4 m (8.0 ft) in height shall be provided: a) along any side or rear boundary of a lot in a C zone that abuts an R, RR, RM, or A zone; and b) between any RM zone and any parking or access uses that abut any R zoned lot, along the common lot lines. 6.8.4 For boulevards: Landscaping in the form of grass, unless otherwise approved by the City Engineer, shall be provided between the lot line and curb or street shoulder in the absence of a curb. 6.8.5 Notwithstanding Sections 6.8.1 through 6.8.6, all landscaping requirements are subject to the provisions of Section 6.5. 6.8.7 In the R and RR zones, a minimum of 40% of a front yard shall be soft landscaping. Soft landscaping may include areas covered by lawns, plants, shrubs and trees but does not include impermeable surfaces. 6.9 Storage of Vehicles and Equipment 6.9.1 No commercial vehicle, truck, bus, construction equipment, dismantled or wrecked automobile, or any similar vehicle, craft, boat, trailer, recreational vehicle, or equipment shall be parked or stored in the open on property in any R, RR, or RM zone, except when such vehicles or equipment are engaged in work on or about the premises upon which they are located. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 77 6.9.2 Notwithstanding Section 6.9.1, the following types of vehicles are permitted, and may only be parked or stored in a yard other than a front yard: a) One truck, personnel carrier bus or commercial vehicle not exceeding a length of 9 m (29.5 ft); b) Any dismantled or wrecked vehicle for a period of not more than 30 successive days. 6.9.3 Notwithstanding Section 6.9.1, the following types of vehicles and equipment are permitted to be parked or stored in any yard: a) One boat or vessel not exceeding a length of 9 m (29.5 ft); and b) One trailer or recreational vehicle. 6.9.4 Notwithstanding Section 6.9.3, parking of one trailer or recreational vehicle, which may include a boat on a trailer, is permitted in the front yard only on a hard or gravelled surface. 6.9.5 Notwithstanding 6.9.3, in a C9 zone where a room is rented, the occupant of the room may park one boat or vessel not exceeding a length of 9 m (29.5 ft), or one trailer or recreational vehicle for the duration of their stay. 6.10 Accessory Buildings 6.10.1 Accessory buildings shall not be erected unless: a) the principal building has been erected; or b) the principal building will be erected simultaneously; or c) the principal use is in effect. 6.10.2 An accessory building shall not be used as a dwelling, except for a permitted caretaker's dwelling unit as provided for in Section 6.16. 6.10.3 Except as otherwise provided in this Bylaw, accessory buildings may be located in required rear and side yards provided that no portion of the building is located within 1.0 m (3.3 ft) of a rear or side lot line. 6.10.4 Where a garage or carport is accessed from a lane, said building shall be located not less than 1.5 m (4.9 ft) from the laneway lot line. 6.10.5 In R, RR, and RM zones, the total floor area of all accessory buildings shall not exceed 90 m2 (807.3 ft2), and the height of any accessory building shall not exceed 5.5 m (18 ft) nor 1 storey, subject to 6.10.7 of this Bylaw. 6.10.6 In the A zone, the total floor area of all accessory buildings shall not exceed 90 m2 (969 ft2), and the height of any accessory building shall not exceed 4.5 m (14.8 ft) nor 1 storey. 6.10.7 In A, R, RR, or RM zones, not more than two-thirds of the width of the rear yard nor 50% of the lot area to the rear of the principal building of any lot shall be occupied by accessory buildings. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 78 6.10.8 In A or RM zones, where a carport or garage or portion thereof is located in the required side yard of the principal building and is attached to the principal building, the required side yard adjoining the garage shall be reduced to 0.9 m (3 ft), whether or not it is an interior or corner lot. 6.10.9 In all zones, on a corner lot, an accessory building or portion thereof which is located to the rear of the principal building shall be subject to the required side yard setbacks of the principal building whether or not it is attached to the principal building. 6.10.10 In P, C, M, W, or RM zones, an accessory building shall not exceed the maximum height of a principal building. 6.10.11 In P, C, M, W, or RM zones, where an accessory building is located within a required rear yard, the accessory building shall not exceed 4.5 m (14.8 ft) in height. 6.10.12 Notwithstanding 6.10.1 through 6.10.11, all accessory buildings are subject to the requirements of Section 6.5. 6.11 Temporary Buildings 6.11.1 A temporary building or structure shall not be used as a dwelling unit. 6.11.2 A trailer or recreational vehicle may be used as a dwelling only on a transitory basis and when located in a campground. 6.11.3 A temporary building or structure may be erected for construction purposes on a lot being developed for a period not to exceed the duration of such construction. 6.11.4 The erection of one fabric covered structure (as temporary carports, for example) on each lot for a maximum of 120 days in each calendar year is permitted. 6.11.5 Except for temporary buildings or structures covered in Sections 6.11.2 through 6.11.4: a) Application shall be made in writing to the Building Inspector for a permit to erect a temporary building or structure; and b) At the expiration of a permit such temporary building or structure shall be removed and the site thereof restored as nearly as possible to its former conditions. 6.12 Projections 6.12.1 Except in C2, C3, C7, and M zones, certain architectural elements are permitted to project the specified distance into the required yards, as follows: a) Into required front, rear and side yards: Projection Distance Steps and wheelchair ramps not restricted Bylaw No. 5105 Page 79 Eaves and gutters 0.9 m (3 ft) Cornices and sills 0.6 m (2 ft) Bay windows and hutches 0.9 m (3 ft) Chimneys and other heating and ventilating equipment 0.9 m (3 ft) b) Into required front or rear yards: Projection Distance Cantilevered balconies and sunshades 1.25 m (4.1 ft) Open porches 1.85 m (6.0 ft) Marquee 1.85 m (6.0 ft) Canopy 1.85 m (6.0 ft) c) Into side yards: Projection Distance Cantilevered balconies and sunshades the lessor of 50% of the required side yard or 1.25 m (4.1 ft) Open porches the lessor of 50% of the required side yard or 1.85 m (6.0 ft) Marquee the lessor of 50% of the required side yard or 1.85 m (6.0 ft) Canopy the lessor of 50% of the required side yard or 1.85 m (6.0 ft) 6.12.2 Notwithstanding Section 6.12.1, where a side yard is less than 1.5 m (4.9 ft) no projection shall project over 50% of a required side yard. 6.12.3 Notwithstanding Section 6.12.1., no projection is permitted to project into a required front yard in an R zone. 6.12.4 Permitted equipment for dispensing flammable or combustible liquids or gas may be located in a required front or side yard, provided that no part of any such pump island shall be closer than 4.5 m (14.8 ft) to any front or side lot line. 6.12.5 Notwithstanding Sections 6.12.1 and 6.12.2, a canopy may be erected over any such pump island provided only that it projects not closer to any lot line than 50% of the distance between the pump island and the lot line. 6.12.6 In zones where no yard is required and where the width of the public right-of-way is not less than 10 m (32.8 ft), certain architectural elements may project over the public right-of-way, provided that such architectural elements are located at or above a minimum height above grade, as specified in the following: Projection Maximum Permitted Projection Distance into R-O-W Minimum Height Above Grade Cornice 0.6 m (2 ft) 3.65 m (12 ft) Bylaw No. 5105 Page 80 Eave 0.6 m (2 ft) 3.65 m (12 ft) Gutter 0.6 m (2 ft) 3.65 m (12 ft) Marquee 1.85 m (6 ft) 2.75 m (9 ft) Canopy 1.85 m (6 ft) 2.75 m (9 ft) Sunshade 1.85 m (6 ft) 2.75 m (9 ft) 6.13 Swimming Pools 6.13.1 Detached and enclosed swimming pools shall be subject to the requirements established in Section 6.10 for accessory buildings. 6.13.2 Swimming pools shall be located not less than 2.0 m (6.6 ft) from any lot line. 6.13.3 Unenclosed swimming pools shall be subject to the requirements established in Section 6.7.11, fencing of swimming pools. 6.13.4 No swimming pool shall be located within a front yard. 6.14 Bed and Breakfast and Guest House Operations All Bed and Breakfast and Guest House establishments shall conform to the following: 6.14.1 The operation must be conducted in a single detached dwelling. 6.14.2 The operation must be conducted by permanent residents of the dwelling. Guest House operations may utilize a maximum of two (2) non-resident employees who are specifically employed to provide services required by the Guest House. 6.14.3 Bed and breakfast operations shall have a maximum of two (2) bedrooms for bed and breakfast accommodation, with not more than two (2) guests per room. 6.14.4 Guest House operations shall have a maximum of eight (8) sleeping units for Bed and Breakfast accommodations, being provided to a maximum of sixteen (16) guests in total. 6.14.5 Breakfast shall be the only meal permitted to be served to guests. 6.14.6 One (1) off-street parking space for each bedroom used for the operation must be provided. 6.14.7 Tandem parking may be used up to two (2) deep. 6.14.8 Guest houses shall provide a landscaped buffer along property lines abutting residential uses. 6.15 Home Occupations 6.15.1 A Home Occupation must be conducted entirely within the dwelling unit. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 81 6.15.2 Notwithstanding Section 6.15.1, where the Home Occupation is urban market gardening, the regulations in Section 6.22 apply. 6.15.3 A Home Occupation shall involve no internal structural alterations to the dwelling unit and there shall be no exterior indication including storage of materials, other than signage, that the building is being utilized for any purpose other than that of a dwelling unit, and no building, structure, fence or enclosure, other than those in conformity with permitted residential uses in the zone in which it is located, may be erected. 6.15.4 Home Occupations shall not produce noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odour, litter or heat other than that normally associated with a dwelling unit, nor shall it create or cause a fire hazard, electrical interference, or traffic congestion on the street. Specifically prohibited activities include manufacturing, welding, vehicle or machinery repair or any other light industrial use. 6.15.5 The dwelling unit must not be used as a warehouse or retail store. 6.15.6 The operation of a Home Occupation shall be limited to the following provisions: a) Traffic related to the Home Occupation use is prohibited between the hours of 9:00 pm and 8:00 am, except for Home Occupations regulated by the Community Care Facility Act or related regulations; b) A maximum of one non-resident employee; c) A Home Occupation must be licenced to and conducted by a permanent resident of the dwelling unit; d) In R, RR, or A zones, the following regulations also apply: i. Except for Home Occupations regulated by the Community Care Facility Act or related regulations, the Home Occupation maximum floor area must not exceed 40 m2 (430.6 ft2); ii. One non-illuminated fascia sign, up to 0.2 m2 (2.15 ft2) in area, is permitted; iii. One customer receiving service at any one time on the lot; e) In RM and MH zones, the following regulations also apply: i. A maximum floor area not to exceed 19 m2 (204 ft2) per dwelling unit; ii. No signage pertaining to a Home Occupation shall be permitted; iii. No customer service shall be permitted in the residence where the Home Occupation is conducted; f) Notwithstanding Section 6.15.6 (e)(iii) of this Bylaw, the operation of a Tutoring/Instruction Service as a Home Occupation shall be limited to a maximum of eight (8) students at any one time; and g) In multi-unit residential zones, home occupation as a permitted use is restricted to office space. 6.16 Caretaker Accommodation One (1) single detached dwelling unit for a caretaker or watchperson is permitted on a lot within C2, C3, C4, M, or P zones provided: Bylaw No. 5105 Page 82 6.16.1 All applicable building and fire bylaws are met. 6.16.2 The dwelling shall be a maximum of 60 m2 (645.9 sq ft). 6.16.3 The dwelling unit must be self-contained and separated from any commercial activities. 6.16.4 The caretaker's presence is necessary to the facility operation and/or public safety. 6.17 Floats and Wharves 6.17.1 Wharves, floats, piers and boat launching facilities constructed, leased, kept or maintained are permitted in any zone abutting the waterfront and subject to the approval of other Government Agencies having jurisdiction. 6.17.2 Floats, wharves, piers, and walkways shall be located within the boundaries of a lawful water lease area or licence of occupation area. 6.18 Sunlight Protection and Privacy In the case of a building having a height greater than 10 m (32.8 ft) situated in an A, GH, or P zone, no portion of such building or structure shall project above a plane defined by lines extending towards the building or structure from all points at ground level from the neighbouring property's required setbacks or along the centre line of any street or lane parallel to and abutting the northerly lot line of the site on which the building or structure is situated and inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to horizontal. 6.19 Minimum Setback from Provincial Highway No. 4 (Johnston Road) Development immediately adjacent to Provincial Highway No.4 (Johnston Road and River Road) requires approval of the Ministry of Transportation and Highways for purposes of legislation under their jurisdiction. 6.20 Adult Retail Store Adult retail stores shall not be located within 0.5 km radius of a daycare, school or church. 6.21.1 Accessory Dwelling Units 6.21.1 Carriage Houses May be located on a lot with a principal building on the following conditions: a) Is provided direct access to a street or includes a minimum 1.0 m wide pathway constructed of durable material, extending from the street to the entrance of the carriage house when direct access is not provided. b) Is not located in the required front yard setback area or in front of the principal building; c) Except as otherwise provided in this Bylaw, carriage houses may be located in the required rear and side yards provided that no portion of the building is located within 1.0 m (3.3 ft) of a rear or side lot line; d) Does not exceed a maximum height of 8.5 m; e) Does not contain a gross floor area (excluding a first-storey garage) greater 90 m2; Bylaw No. 5105 Page 83 f) Provides for parking in accordance with Section 7. 6.21.2 Garden Suites May be located on a lot with a principal building on the following conditions: a) Is provided direct access to a street or includes a minimum 1.0 m wide pathway constructed of durable material, extending from the street to the entrance of the garden suite when direct access is not provided. b) Is located in a rear yard; c) Except as otherwise provided in this Bylaw, garden suites may be located in the required rear and side yard setbacks provided that no portion of the building is located within 1.0 m (3.3 ft) of a rear or side lot line. d) Does not exceed a maximum height of 8.5 m; e) Does not contain a gross floor area greater than 90 m2; f) Provides for parking in accordance with Section 7. 6.22 Market Gardens, Urban An urban market garden shall be permitted in all zones provided that: 6.22.1 The total area which may be under cultivation on any given parcel shall not exceed more than 600 m2 in area except where the lot size is greater than 2,400 m2, in which case an urban market garden shall not exceed 25% of the lot area. 6.22.2 Production shall be limited to the growing and harvesting of fruits, vegetables and edible plants, but specifically excludes the growing of mushrooms. 6.22.3 On-site sales of edible plants shall be permitted within roadside stands for products grown on site provided that: a) the size of the roadside stand does not exceed a gross floor area of 9 m2; b) on-site sales and roadside stands are limited to no more than 120 days within a calendar year; and c) the roadside stand is located on the property and does not impede sight lines from the driveway. 6.22.4 No artificial lighting shall be used. 6.22.5 No pesticides or herbicides shall be used. 6.22.6 No uncomposted manure shall be used. 6.22.7 The market garden does not create noise, dust, vibration, odour, smoke, glare, fire hazard, or any other hazard or nuisance, to any greater or more frequent extent than that usually experienced in the applicable zone under normal circumstances wherein no market garden exists. 6.22.8 An urban market garden shall not be permitted where a property has farm status classification, as defined under the BC Assessment Act. 6.23 Animals in Single Detached Residential Zones Bylaw No. 5105 Page 84 Animal control in Port Alberni shall be in accordance with the Bylaw No. 4593, Animal Control and Pound Bylaw, 2006 (as replaced or amended from time to time), and the following regulations: 6.23.1 The keeping of male poultry is prohibited, except on ALR lands or on parcels greater than 2,000 m2 (21,528 ft2) in area. 6.23.2 The keeping of female poultry is prohibited on lots less than 350 m2 (3,767 ft2) in area. 6.23.3 The keeping of up to six (6) female poultry in enclosed runs is permitted on lots less than 2,000 m2 (21,528 ft2) but more than 450 m2 (4,844 ft2) in size. When the lot is less than 450 m2 (4,844 ft2), no more than four (4) female poultry may be kept. 6.23.4 Runs shall provide at least 0.8 m2 (8.5 ft2) of space per bird and coops of at least 0.2 m2 (2 ft2) of space per bird. 6.23.5 A building or structure used for the keeping of poultry must not be located in the front yard and must be located at least 3 m (10 ft) from any lot line. 6.23.6 The keeping of bees on lots less than 600 m2 (6,458 ft2) in area is prohibited. 6.23.7 The keeping of bees is permitted to a maximum of 2 hives of bees on lots between 600 m2 and 929 m2 (10,000 ft2) in area, and a maximum of 4 hives of bees on lots over 929 m2 (10,000 ft2) in area. 6.23.8 Beehives are restricted to rear yards. 6.23.9 A beehive will be located a minimum of 7.5 m (25 feet) away from the neighbouring property line. 6.23.10 The beehive entrance will be directed away from the neighbouring property and situated behind a solid fence or hedge that is 1.8 m (6 feet) in height running parallel to the property line. 6.23.11 All persons wishing to keep bees must be registered with the BC Ministry of Agriculture and abide by the beekeeping regulations as specified in the provincial Bee Act and other related legislation. 6.23.12 These regulations do not apply to properties with farm status classification under the BC Assessment Act. 6.24 Cannabis Retail Store Operations All Cannabis Retail Stores shall conform to the following: 6.24.1 A Cannabis Retail Store is not permitted within 300 metres of the nearest property line of a site containing a school. 6.24.2 A Cannabis Retail Store is not permitted in conjunction with any other use. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 85 6.25 Cannabis Production Facilities 6.25.1 Any operational Cannabis Production Facility must be regulated, approved, and licensed by Health Canada. A City Business License is also required for operations. 6.25.2 A Cannabis Production Facility is not permitted within 300 metres of the nearest property line of a site containing a school, licensed daycares, or another Cannabis Production Facility. 6.25.3 If zoned favorably, a Cannabis Production Facility may operate a cultivation, processing, and retail use in conjunction on site. A Cannabis Production Facility is not permitted in conjunction with any other use. 6.25.4 A Cannabis Production Facility must be built to contain odor, noise, light and glare within the facility as to avoid adverse effects that impair the use, safety or livability of adjacent properties. 6.25.5 Any Cannabis Production Facility must obtain a Development Permit from the City. Architectural, landscaping, signage, and lighting plans are required to be submitted in order to be considered for approval. 6.25.6 A Cannabis Production Facility must limit their hours of operation to occur between 8:00 am and 8:00 pm. 6.26 Useable Open Space 6.26.1 All multi-unit development must provide usable open space. 6.26.2 All usable open space must meet the following: a) Usable open space must be an unobstructed area or areas, available for safe and convenient use by all the building's users and occupants, having no dimension less than 5.25 m (17.2 ft) and no slope greater than 10 percent b) Usable open space shall exclude areas used for off street parking, off street loading, service driveways, public walkways, and required front yards. c) Not more than half of the useable open space required for any dwelling unit may include roof garden areas where no dimension is less than 5.25 m (17.2 ft), private balconies where no dimension is less than 1.5 m (4.9 ft) and private patios where no dimension is less than 2.4 m (7.9 ft). 6.26.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.26.2, useable open space within a RM- 1 zoned property shall be provided on the lot of not less than 45 m2 (484.4 ft2) for each dwelling unit containing 3 or more bedrooms, and not less than 28 m2 (301.4 ft2) for each dwelling unit of smaller size. 6.26.4 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.22.2, useable open space within a RM- 2 or 3 zoned properties shall be provided on the lot of not less than 45 m2 (484.4 ft2) for each dwelling unit containing 3 or more bedrooms, and not less than 18 m2 (193.3 ft2) for each dwelling unit of smaller size. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 86 6.27 Density Bonusing 6.27.1 The purpose of the following density bonusing provisions pursuant to Section 482 of the Local Government Act are to support the development of: - Universally Accessible housing units as per 482 (b) - Affordable housing units as per 482 (b) - Provision of amenities 482 (a) 6.27.2 On lands with an RM zone and the following Density Bonusing is available as follows: a) For each ten percent (10%) of the dwelling units constructed using universally accessible design standards and elevators are provided the floor area ratio may be increased by 0.1; b) For each ten percent (10%) of the dwelling units that are designated as affordable the permitted the floor area ratio may be increased of 0.1; and c) Where greater than seventy-five percent (75%) of the required off-street parking is provided underground or enclosed underneath the principal building, the floor area ratio may be increased by 0.1. 6.27.3 To receive a density bonus a proposal may use one or a combination of the above provisions. The maximum increase in FAR through these provisions is 0.5. 6.27.4 Where density bonusing is to be sought under Section 6.27.2 (b) above, a housing agreement is required as outline under Section 483 of the Local Government Act. 6.27.5 On lands zoned C-7 the following Density Bonusing is available as follows: a) A 0.5 increase in FAR where a minimum of one storey or sixteen and one- half percent (16.5%) of the gross floor area of the building is used for commercial purposes; b) A 0.5 increase in FAR where greater than seventy-five percent (75%) of the required parking is provided underground or enclosed underneath the principal building; c) A 0.1 increase in FAR for each ten percent (10%) of the dwelling units are constructed as accessible and where elevators are provided to all storeys in the building; d) A 0.1 increase in FAR for each ten percent (10%) of the dwelling units are designated as affordable; and e) A 0.5 increase in FAR where a common meeting room or amenity room containing a minimum of 22 m2 (235 ft2) is provided. 6.27.6 To receive a density bonus a proposal may use one or a combination of the above provisions. The maximum increase in FAR through these provisions is 0.5 for a maximum FAR of 3.5. 6.27.7 Where density bonusing is to be sought under Section 6.27.3 (d) above, a housing agreement is required as outline under Section 483 of the Local Government Act. 6.28 Shipping Containers Bylaw No. 5105 Page 87 6.28.1 Use of land for the placement of shipping containers is permitted only in M zones, except where authorized by Section 6.28.3. 6.28.2 A shipping container shall only be used to store materials or products that are incidental to the operation of a business or facility located on the parcel and shall not be used for mini-storage. 6.28.3 A shipping container may be used for the temporary storage of tools and materials on a property other than an M zone, for the construction or maintenance of a building or structure for which a required building permit has been obtained and remains active. Upon completion of construction the container must be removed with 14 days. 6.28.4 No shipping container may be located in the setback area, as specified by the applicable zone, or within 3 m of any lot line adjoining an R, RM, or MH zone. 6.29 Secondary Suites May be located within a principal building on the following conditions: a) May not exceed 40% of the habitable floor space of the principal building; b) Must be fully contained within the principal residence which is a single real estate entity; c) Must be provided with a parking space additional to the standard parking space requirements for the residence as per Section 7 of this bylaw; and d) The principal dwelling is permanently occupied. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 88 7. Parking and Loading Regulations 7.1 Applicability 7.1.1 Where any development takes place on any lot, off-street parking and loading areas shall be provided and maintained in accordance with the regulations of this Section. 7.1.2 A change in use or modification of a building, structure or lot shall result in a recalculation of parking and loading requirements in accordance with this Section, which may result in requirements for additional parking spaces to be provided. 7.1.3 No off-street parking is required in the C7 zone except for: a) shopping centres; b) food stores having a maximum retail floor space of greater than 400 m2 (4305.7 ft2); c) residential dwelling units, which require 0.5 parking spaces per dwelling unit; and d) hotels. 7.1.4 No off-street parking is required in the W1 Waterfront Commercial zone. 7.2 General 7.2.1 All off-street parking facilities or loading areas in excess of the requirements of this Bylaw shall conform to the regulations set forth in this Bylaw. 7.2.2 Where a use is not specifically mentioned or defined, the required off-street parking spaces for that use shall be the same as for a similar use. 7.2.3 Off-street loading areas shall not be considered as nor calculated as off-street parking facilities. 7.2.4 Where more than one use is located on a lot or involves collective parking for more than one building, structure or use, the total number of spaces shall be the sum of the various classes of uses calculated separately, and a space required for one use shall not be included in calculations for any other use. 7.2.5 In the C7 or W2 zones, off-street parking shall be permitted on the same lot or on a different lot, provided that: a) the different lot is not more than 150 m from the off-street parking use it serves, measured as the shortest accessible walking route; and b) a covenant pursuant to Section 219 of the Land Title Act is registered against the property containing the parking to ensure the required parking is provided. 7.3 The Use of Parking Facilities Bylaw No. 5105 Page 89 All required off-street parking spaces shall be used only for the purpose of accommodating the vehicles of clients, customers, employees, members, visitors, residents or tenants who make use of the principal building, principal use, or accessory dwelling units for which the parking area is provided, and such parking area shall not be used for off-street loading, driveways, street access, access aisles, commercial repair work or display, sale or storage of goods of any kind. 7.4 Development and Maintenance Standards 7.4.1 All off-street parking spaces shall comply with the minimum dimensions set forth below: Parking Space Size Length Width Height Regular 5.5 m (18 ft) 2.6 m (8.5 ft) 2.15 m (7.1 ft) Small Car 5.0 m (16.4 ft) 2.4 m (7.9 ft) 2.15 m (7.1 ft) Accessible 5.8 m (19.0 ft) 3.7 m (12.1 ft) 2.15 m (7.1 ft) Parallel 6.7 m (22.0 ft) 2.6 m (8.5 ft) 2.15 m (7.1 ft) 7.4.2 Where a parking space abuts a fence, wall or other structure along its length, the width of the parking space shall be increased by 0.3 m (1 ft) along any side that abuts such fence, wall, building or other structure. 7.4.3 Notwithstanding Section 7.4.1, the minimum dimensions for accessible parking spaces shall accommodate design features that are complementary to accessible parking spaces per the BC Building Code, such as a marked pedestrian aisle. 7.4.4 All off-street parking spaces shall have clear access to access aisles. 7.4.5 Minimum access aisles widths shall be: Bylaw No. 5105 Page 90 7.4.6 Access aisles that are intended for two-way traffic flow shall be not less than 6 m (19.7 ft) in width. 7.4.7 All parking lots shall be provided with adequate vehicle stops and curbs in order to retain all vehicles within the parking area, and to ensure that any fences, walls, hedges, landscaped areas or buildings will be protected from any vehicles using the parking lot. 7.4.8 The parking lot of any development that is required to provide more than eight (8) off-street parking spaces shall be paved or covered with some other hard, durable and dust-free surface. 7.4.9 All parking lots that are required to be paved or covered with some other hard surface shall have all parking spaces marked with painted lines and traffic flow directions clearly marked. 7.4.10 Any lighting used to illuminate any parking lot shall be arranged so that all direct rays of light are reflected upon such parking area and not on any adjoining property. 7.4.11 Where more than ten (10) parking spaces are required, up to twenty percent (20%) of the required parking spaces may be small car parking spaces. Any small car parking space shall be clearly marked as such. For R and MH1 zones, one (1) of the required off-street parking spaces shall be a small car parking space. 7.4.12 All parking lots and loading areas shall be graded and drained to ensure the proper disposal of all surface water. 7.4.13 Parking lots shall be designed such that individual parking spaces do not have direct access to any street. For the purposes of this provision, a lane shall not be considered to be a street. a) In the R and RR zones, parking spaces provided for dwelling units on dedicated and separate driveways with access to a street is allowed for three-plexes and four-plexes. 7.4.14 Tandem parking spaces are permitted for single-detached, semi-detached, three- plex, four-plex, and row housing under the following conditions: a) Each dwelling has one parking space that is directly accessible to any street; b) Visitor parking spaces are not configured in tandem. c) Only one tandem parking space is located in front of any garage or carport. 7.4.15 The location of street access to or from an off-street parking lot shall be subject to approval by the City Engineer. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 91 7.5 Accessible Parking Requirements 7.5.1 For all RM residential buildings, one (1) accessible parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit designed to be accessible. 7.5.2 Where twenty (20) or more off-street parking spaces are required for a building or structure, accessible parking shall be provided as follows: a) 1 accessible parking space for the first twenty (20) required off-street parking spaces; and b) 1 accessible parking space for each additional fifty (50) required off-street parking spaces or portion thereof. 7.5.3 All accessible parking spaces shall: a) meet the minimum accessible parking space dimensions as set out in 7.4.1. and shall be subject to the approval of the Building Inspector; b) be clearly identified as an accessible parking space; and c) be conveniently located to an accessible entrance to the building, structure or use. 7.5.4 Each accessible parking space provided shall count as one of the total number of required off-street parking spaces. 7.6 Measurement 7.6.1 Where gross floor area is used as a unit of measurement for the calculation of required parking spaces, gross floor area shall include the floor area of accessory buildings and basements, except where they are used for parking, heating or storage. 7.6.2 Where the number of employees is used as a unit of measurement, the number of employees shall mean the greatest number of persons at work during any season of the year. 7.6.3 Where seating accommodation is used as a unit of measurement, and such accommodation consists of benches, pews, booths and the like, each 0.5 m (20 inches) of width of such seating accommodation shall be counted as one seat. 7.6.4 Where the calculation of parking requirements results in a fractional value, the number of required parking spaces shall be rounded up to the nearest whole parking space. 7.7 Location and Siting of Loading Facilities 7.7.1 Off-street loading areas shall not be located within a required front yard. 7.7.2 Off-street loading spaces shall be designed and located to prevent any vehicle using such spaces from encroaching on a public right-of-way. 7.7.3 The location of street access to or from any off-street loading area shall be subject to approval by the City Engineer. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 92 7.7.4 Where a lot is 15 m (49.2 ft) or greater in width and has a rear yard which adjoins a constructed public lane for a distance of not less than 15 m (49.2 ft), the rear yard may serve as a loading space. 7.7.5 Where a lot is less than 15 m (49.2 ft) in width and has a rear yard which adjoins a constructed public lane, the rear yard may be utilized in conjunction with the rear yard of an adjoining lot as a loading space. 7.8 Required Amount of Off-Street Loading 7.8.1 For the purposes of Section 7.8, gross floor area shall include the floor area of accessory buildings and basements, except where they are used for parking, heating, or storage. 7.8.2 Where there is more than one use or tenant in a building or lot and all such uses and tenants have adequate access to common loading facilities, the required off- street loading shall be determined by calculating the requirements of the sum of the gross floor area of the different uses and/or tenants. 7.8.3 For retail, industry, warehouse and other similar uses, not less than 1 off-street loading space shall be provided for every 2,000 m2 (21,529 ft2), or portion thereof, of gross floor area. 7.8.4 For an office building, place of public assembly, hospital, institution, hotel, club or lodge, auditorium, public utility, school, or other similar uses, not less than 1 off- street loading space shall be provided for every 3,000 m2 (32,293 ft2), or portion thereof, of gross floor area. 7.9 Required Amount of Parking Residential Use Required Parking Spaces Single detached dwelling 1 space per unit plus 1 extra parking space where the home is operating as a provincially licensed Group Home Semi-detached dwelling 1 space per unit Suites or Accessory Dwelling Units 1 space per unit Supportive housing, and Community Care Facilities with a maximum of 4 residents 1 space per 4 resident rooms, plus the single detached dwelling requirements Bed and Breakfast 1 per guest room, plus the single detached dwelling requirements Community care facility; Seniors housing 1 space per 3 resident rooms or dwelling units, plus 15% of total number of rooms designated as visitor and staff parking Mobile-Home, Modular-Home 2 per unit Multi-residential dwellings 1.25 per dwelling unit Multi-residential dwellings in R and RR zones 1 per dwelling unit Bylaw No. 5105 Page 93 Dwelling Unit in Commercial Zones* *For C7 zone requirements, see Section 7.1.4 and 5.21.3(e) 1.25 per dwelling unit Boarding, Lodging House 1 per dwelling or sleeping unit Institutional Use Required Parking Spaces Hospital, Extended Care Housing for Seniors, Personal Care Homes 1 per 2 employees and 1 per 5 beds Place of Worship 1 per 10 seats plus 1 per 20 m2 (215.3 ft2) of floor area used for offices, recreation or assembly Senior High School 1 per employee and 1 per 10 students Junior High School 1 per employee Elementary School 1 per employee Community College 1 per employee and 1 per 5 students Day Care Facility 1 per employee Public Assembly Places, Recreational Use 1 per 40 m2 (431 ft2) of gross floor area or 1 per 4 seats, whichever is greater Commercial Use Required Parking Spaces Cannabis Production Facility 1 per employee or 1 per 190 m2 (2,045 ft2) of gross floor area, whichever is the greater Public Utility Office 1 per employee Public Service Office 1 per 35 m2 (377 ft2) of gross floor area Gasoline Service Station and Motor Vehicle Repair Shop 1 per 2 employees plus 2 per service bay Retail Store 1 per 30 m2 (323 ft2) of retail floor area Convenience Store 1 per 30 m2 (323 ft2) of gross floor area Furniture Store 1 per 200 m2 (2,153 ft2) of retail floor area Shopping Centre (containing more than 10 stores) 1 per 17 m2 (183 ft2) of gross leasable floor space Automobile Sales and Service 1 per 70 m2 (753 ft2) of gross floor area plus 1 per service bay plus 1 per 2 employees Office 1 per 35 m2 (377 ft2) of gross floor area Bank or Other Financial Institution 1 per 45 m2 (484 ft2) of gross floor area Laundromat 1 per 20 m2 (215 ft2) of gross floor area Personal Service Shop 1 per 30 m2 (323 ft2) of gross floor area Medical and Dental Office or Clinic 1 per 35 m2 (484 ft2) of gross floor area Veterinary Office 1 per 30 m2 (323 ft2) of gross floor area Funeral Home 1 per 4 seats Hotel, Motel or Motor Hotel 1 per unit and 1 per 5 seats in a restaurant and the like or bar and the like Nightclub, Lounge, Public House, Drive-Through and Drive-In Restaurant 1 per 5 seats 10 minimum for drive-in facility Warehouse Facility 1 per 200 m2 (2153 ft2) of gross floor area Motion Picture Theatre 1 per 10 seats Bylaw No. 5105 Page 94 Billiard and Pool Hall 1 per table Bowling Alley 3 per lane Amusement Establishment 1 per 30 m2 (323 ft2) of gross floor area Golf Course 40 spaces per 9 holes Marina 1 per employee plus 1 per 3 berths Health and Fitness Facility 1 per 15 m2 (161 ft2) of gross floor area Restaurant 1 per 4 seats Industrial Use Required Parking Spaces Cannabis Production Facility 1 per employee or 1 per 190 m2 (2,045 ft2) of gross floor area, whichever is the greater Manufacturing and Industrial Use 1 per 3 employees or 1 per 100 m2 (1,076 ft2) of gross floor area, whichever is the greater Medical Marijuana Facility 1 per employee or 1 per 190 m2 (2,045 ft2) of gross floor area, whichever is greater Mini-storage Facility 1 per 200 m2 (2,153 ft2) of gross floor area Wholesaling 1 per 200 m2 (2,153 ft2) of gross floor area Storage Area or Yard 1 per 200 m2 (2,153 ft2) of lot area Bylaw No. 5105 Page 95 8. Comprehensive Development Zones Comprehensive Development zones are usually site specific and often create a package of Zoning standards unique to that site. CD2 - COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT - MULTI-FAMILY RESIDENTIAL INFILL - 4738 Athol Street 8.2 The purpose of this zone is to provide for rental-oriented multi-family in-fill development in the Uptown neighbourhood at 4738 Athol Street. 8.2.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Multiple family dwellings Home occupation 8.2.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 443 m2 (4,768 ft2) Minimum Frontage 12 m (39.4 ft) Maximum Coverage 58% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 3.5 m (11.5 ft) Rear yard 5.0 m (16.4 ft) Side yard 1.5 m (4.9 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 1.34 Maximum Height, Principal Building 13.7 m (45.9 ft) Maximum Number of Principal Building Storeys 3 8.2.3 Conditions of Use a) Occupancy of dwelling units is restricted to Residential Rental Tenure. b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, on-site parking shall be provided at a rate of one (1) space per dwelling unit. c) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, up to two (2) parking spaces may be Small Car parking spaces. d) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, the amount of useable open space required shall be 169 m2. e) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, the amount of useable open space required may consist exclusively of roof garden areas, private balconies, and private patios. f) Permanent roof top structures are not permitted except where required for access. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 96 g) Home occupation as a permitted use is restricted to office space for a business which is lawfully carried on at another location. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 97 CD3 - COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT - MULTI FAMILY RESIDENTIAL INFILL - 4835 & 4825 BURDE ST. AND 3614 & 3618 5TH AVE. 8.3 The purpose of this zone is to provide for in-fill development of multi-family residential rental units. 8.3.1 Permitted Uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Multiple family dwellings Home occupation 8.3.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 789.7 m2 (8,500 ft2) Minimum Frontage 20.7 m (68.0 ft) Maximum Coverage 50% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 3 m (9.84 ft) Rear yard 8 m (26.25 ft) Side yard (to street or neighbour) Side yard (to Lane) 5 m 2 m (16.4 ft) (6.56 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 1.0 Maximum Height, Principal Building 12.5 m (41.0 ft) Maximum Number of Principal Building Storeys 3 8.3.3 Conditions of Use a) Occupancy of dwelling units is restricted to Residential Rental Tenure. b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, on-site parking shall be provided at a rate of one (1) space per dwelling unit. c) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, up to eight (8) parking spaces may be Small Car parking spaces. d) e) Groups of multiple family dwellings are permitted, as an exception to Section 6.1 of this bylaw. f) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Bylaw, useable open space may be provided in a required front yard. g) Home occupation as a permitted use is restricted to office space for a business which is lawfully carried on at another location. h) Notwithstanding Section 6.8.2, waste bins must be screened on three sides at a height not less than 1.5 m and not more than 1.85 m. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 98 CD5 - COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT - 3045, 3053, 3063 Kingsway Avenue 8.5 The purpose of this zone is to provide for in-fill development of a multi-residential building. 8.5.1 Permitted uses Principal Uses Accessory Uses Multiple family dwellings Home occupation 8.5.2 Site Development Regulations Minimum Lot Area 1151 m2 (12,389 ft2) Maximum Coverage 55% Minimum Setbacks: Front yard 1.8 m (5.91 ft) Rear yard 5.9 m (19.36 ft) Side yard (north) Side yard (south) 3.4 m 2.8 m (11.15 ft) (9.19 ft) Maximum Floor Area Ratio 1.62 Maximum Height, Principal Building 18 m Maximum number of dwelling units: 25 8.5.3 Parking 8.5.3.1 Vehicle parking will be provided at the following minimum rates: Type Bed(s) Spaces per Dwelling unit Multi-family Studio 0.75 Multi-family 1 bed 0.75 Multi-family 2 bed 1.25 Multi-family 3 bed 1.50 8.5.3.2 Secure bicycle storage will be provided at a rate of 0.96 spaces per dwelling unit. 8.5.4 Useable Open Space 8.5.4.1 A total of 395 m2 of Usable Open Space will be provided at a rate of 15.8 m2 per dwelling unit. 8.5.4.2 Notwithstanding Section 6.27.2(c), required useable open space may consist exclusively of roof garden areas, private balconies, and private patios. Bylaw No. 5105 Page 99 8.5.5 Landscaping 8.5.5.1 Landscape screening will be provided along the side and rear property lines except where vehicle access is provided. 8.5.6 Signage 8.5.6.1 All signage must meet the requirements for multi-family zones in Port Alberni Sign Bylaw No. 4843. 8.5.7 Conditions of Use a) Limits to Home Occupation listed as Section 6.15.6(f) apply to this zone. b) Notwithstanding Section 11.1.2, a minimum side yard setback of 1.15 m is permitted for an underground parking structure to a maximum height of 3.5 m above grade. 8.5.8 Site Plan 8.5.8.1 Site Plan at Ground Floor Bylaw No. 5105 Page 100 8.5.8.2 Site Plan at 2nd Floor Bylaw No. 5105 Page 101 READ A FIRST TIME this day of . READ A SECOND TIME this day of . A PUBLIC HEARING WAS HELD this day of . READ A THIRD TIME this day of . RECEIVED the approval by the Ministry of Transportation this day of. ADOPTED this day of. Mayor Corporate Officer Bylaw No. 5105 Page 102 Schedule A: Zoning Map