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PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
Page 1
TOWN OF PRINCETON
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
WHEREAS the Council of the Town of Princeton deems it necessary to regulate the
maintenance of property and to prohibit unsightly premises', to protect the health, safety,
and welfare of the community.
NOW THEREFORE Council of the Town of Princeton, Province of British Columbia, in
open meeting assembled ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
1. PART 1 - CITATION
1.1.
This Bylaw may be cited as the Town of Princeton "Property Maintenance Bylaw No. 1059,
2026".
2. PART 2 - DEFINITIONS
2.1.
In this Bylaw,
"Alley" means a narrow roadway primarily intended to give access to the rear
of a building and parcel of land.
"Boulevard" means the portion of Town property described as the strip of land
located between a Property line and the traveled portion of the street, road, or
avenue and may also border Alleys, sidewalks, multi-use trails, curbs, or the
road edges.
"Building Material" includes items associated with or used in the construction
of Structures or landscaping including but not limited to lumber, plywood,
plastic, steel, copper, tin, concrete, rebar, roofing, siding, flashings, soffit, wire,
piping, doors, flooring, trim, windows, or other Materials commonly used for
building and construction, being either new or used.
"Business Licence" means a licence issued by the Town under the Town's
Business Licence and Regulation Bylaw No. 914, 2016.
"Bylaw Enforcement Officer" means a person or persons designated or
appointed from time to time by Council to enforce bylaws and includes all active
members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
"Container" includes a dumpster, garbage can, garbage bin, or other
receptacle designed, intended, or used to hold Refuse, discarded materials,
and debris.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
Page 2
"Compliance Warning" means a warning issued under this Bylaw requesting
compliance with its provisions.
"Compliance Order" means an order issued under this Bylaw requiring
compliance with its provisions.
"Council" means the elected Mayor and Council of the Town of Princeton.
"Derelict Vehicle" means a vehicle or recreational vehicle that is
(a) not capable of being operated safely under its own power;
(b) missing parts, including but not limited to the engine, headlights, turn
signals, lamps, indicator lights, tires, upholstery, seats, windows, window
wipers, mirror, horn, headliner, trunk, tailgate, bumpers or doors;
(c) not validly licensed; or
not validly insured for use on a Highway.
"Filth" means any substance or matter considered unpleasant to the sense of
touch, smell, or sight and is unwholesome, disgustingly foul, or putrid.
"Graffiti" means writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually
without the permission or consent of the Owner, and within public view that may
consist of one or more letters, symbols, marks, pictorial depictions, slang, or
slogans applied to any surface by means of paint, chalk, ink, or other substance,
that may also contain offensive words or representations.
"Hazard Tree" means any tree or portion of a tree that, due to its location,
condition, health, or any other circumstances, has been determined by a
Qualified Environmental Professional registered and in good standing under
the Professional Governance Act SBC 2018, c 47,
"Highway" includes a street, road, lane, sidewalk, bridge, viaduct and any other way
open to public use, and for certainty:
(a) includes any portion of highway right of way which has not been improved,
designed, or ordinarily used for vehicular traffic, such as a sidewalk or
Boulevard; and
(b) does not include a private right of way on Property;
"Litter" means
(a) Refuse, Rubbish, garbage or Waste materials, including cartons,
crates, , packages, bottles, cans, or parts of them; or
(b) any abandoned or discarded article, product, or goods manufactured or
manufacturing but not including wastes of the primary processes of
mining, logging, sawmilling, farming, or the current description in the
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
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Litter Act, RSBC 1979, c 239.
"Maintenance" means any activity or action taken to elicit the routine recurring
work required to repair, retain, or restore a building, Structure, grounds,
construction, or Property in such condition that it may be continuously used, at
its original or designed capacity, in a serviceable condition.
"Material" means the constituent element, substance, substances, crude, or
raw matter from which a thing is made or composed or fabricated.
"Noxious Weeds" means weeds designated as noxious in the Weed Control
Act, RSBC 1996, c 487,and the Weed Control Regulation, BC Reg 66/85.
"Occupier" means a person who
(a) is in physical possession of Property, or residing on or entitled to
possession thereof, including a Tenant or leaseholder; and
(b) has responsibility for, and control over, the condition of Property, the
activities conducted on the Property, and the persons allowed to enter
the Property.
"Owner" means the registered owner of Property, or their agent.
"Property" means any land or premises owned, held, or under the care, custody or
possession of a person or legal entity other than Public Property, consisting of land
or premises and anything that is attached to the land or premises so it
becomes affixed to the land after installation and normally includes buildings,
Structures, and things, such as machinery or equipment, that are affixed to the
land (or affixed to buildings or Structures) by some means other than their own
weight.
"Public Property" means:
(a) any land or premises owned, held, leased, or under the care, custody or
possession of the Town.
"Refuse" means Rubbish and discarded articles or abandoned Materials,
substances, Waste, or objects.
"Rubbish" includes but is not limited to garbage, Litter, debris, Refuse, Filth,
household appliances, Derelict Vehicles, Building Materials, scrap metal,
Waste, combustibles such as fuel oil, oil, petrol, diesel, wood, paper,
cardboard, plastics, leather, yard trimmings, grass, and brush, non-
combustibles such as metal, cans, , glass, crockery, dirt, ashes, street
sweepings, bulky Wastes, chattels such as, furniture, appliances, clothing,
tires, stumps, construction and demolition Waste, boats, machinery,
mechanical parts, metal, and all vehicles, trucks, trailers, recreational vehicles
that are unlicensed, uninsured, unused, stripped or derelict.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
Page 4
"Structure" means any building or other structure.
"Tenant" means a person who is under a statutory tenancy, an implied
tenancy, or any contract conferring the right of occupation.
"Town" means the Town of Princeton.
"Unmaintained" means neglected and is the opposite of Maintenance as
defined in this Bylaw.
"Unsightly" includes Property that has one or more of the following
characteristics:
(a) the accumulation of Refuse, Rubbish, Filth, garbage, Litter, brush,
discarded Materials, abandoned Building Materials, Graffiti, Derelict
Vehicles, or vehicle parts;
(b) fences with holes, breaks, rot, cracking, peeling paint, rusting, or that
are leaning, crumbling, unsecure, unsafe, or Unmaintained;
(c) landscaping that is Unmaintained and has the appearance of being
unkept, which is characterized by uncontrolled growth of dead grass
or weeds that exceeds thirty (30) centimetres in height;
(d) Structures in a dilapidated state or showing evidence of decay,
fire damage, rot, crumbling, neglect, or being Unmaintained;
(e) trees or shrubs that are determined to be a risk to property or the
public, overhanging a Property boundary, unmanaged, or
unpruned;
(f) conditions that create a health risk, safety issue, potential of fire
propagation, or that unreasonably detract from the general appearance
of the neighbourhood; or
(g) any other similar conditions of disrepair and deterioration.
"Waste" means any substance or matter including air contaminants, Litter, effluent,
Refuse, biomedical waste, special wastes, or the current description in the Waste
Management Act, RSBC 1996, c 482.
3. PART 3 - INTERPRETATION
3.1.
A reference to a statute refers to a statute of British Columbia unless otherwise indicated,
and a reference to any statute, regulation, bylaw, or other enactment refers to that
enactment as it may be amended or replaced from time to time.
3.2.
In this Bylaw, words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the
singular.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
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4. PART 4 - GENERAL REGULATIONS
4.1.
Property - An Owner or Occupier of Property must not cause, suffer, or permit on their
Property:
(a)
the collection or accumulation of Refuse, Rubbish, Filth, Litter, or Waste;
(b)
the storage or accumulation of Derelict Vehicles unless stored in a building or fully
screened from view in the rear yard set-back;
(c)
grass, weeds, or similar ground cover to exceed thirty (30) centimetres in height or
to become dead or otherwise uncontrolled;
(d)
Noxious Weeds or invasive plants to grow, accumulate, or remain;
(e)
water to collect and stagnate in such a way as to permit the breeding of mosquitoes
or other harmful organisms;
(f)
Graffiti to remain on buildings, fences, or Structures;
(g)
a fence to become Unsightly, Unmaintained, unstable, or unsafe;
(h)
the accumulation of Building Material on any Property except if
(i)
the Property is a Property with a valid Business Licence
(ii)
the Owner or Occupier of the Property is in possession of a valid building
permit; or
(iii)
the accumulation is stored in a covered building;
(i)
Refuse to overflow from or accumulate around any Container;
(j)
a Structure to become dilapidated, Unmaintained, unsafe, or in any state in which
it is not usable or inhabitable; or
(k)
a Hazard Tree which poses risk of damage to persons or property.
4.2.
An Owner or Occupier of Property must not cause, suffer, or permit their Property to
become or remain Unsightly.
4.3.
Public Property -A person must not place or deposit Rubbish, Refuse, Derelict Vehicles,
campers, Noxious Weeds, Building Material, Containers, Litter, Waste, Filth, or other
Materials upon Public Property;
4.4.
The Town may remove items found on Public Property that are listed in Section 4.3 at the
expense of the owner of the items.
4.5.
A person must not write, paint, affix, or place Graffiti upon any building, Structure, fence,
or street.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
Page 6
4.6.
Boulevard and Alley Maintenance - Every Owner or Occupier of Property must maintain
Boulevards, sidewalks, Alleys, and lanes adjacent to their Property and, without limitation,
must:
(a)
remove accumulations of Rubbish, Refuse, Derelict Vehicles, Noxious Weeds,
Building Material, Containers, Litter, Waste, Filth, or other Materials or hazardous
objects;
(b)
keep grassed areas trimmed and free of Noxious Weeds;
(c)
trim and maintain trees, hedges, and plantings;
(d)
cut or remove any tree, hedge, fence, or Structure obstructing visibility or safety for
pedestrians, cyclists, or vehicles; and
(e)
remove all such snow, ice, and Rubbish from the sidewalks or any portion of them
bordering the Property before the hour of 11:00 a.m. each day.
4.7.
The Town may request Owners and Occupiers remove snow, ice, and Rubbish from the
sidewalks or any portion of them bordering the Property before the hour of 11:00 a.m. .
5. PART 5 - INSPECTIONS
5.1.
Bylaw Enforcement Officers may enter any Property at all reasonable times in accordance
with the Community Charter for the purpose of inspecting and determining whether all
regulations and requirements in this Bylaw are being met if
(a)
the Owner or Occupier consents, or
(b)
the Bylaw Enforcement Officer has provided the Owner or Occupier with twenty
four (24) hours written notice of the intent to inspect the Property.
5.2.
A person must not hinder, delay, or otherwise obstruct in any manner, directly or indirectly,
a Bylaw Enforcement Officer from performing the duties and powers of a Bylaw
Enforcement Officer under this Bylaw.
6. PART 6 - COMPLIANCE ORDERS
6.1.
If a Property is Unmaintained or not in compliance with this Bylaw, a Bylaw Enforcement
Officer may issue a Compliance Warning followed by a Compliance Order requiring the
Owner or Occupier to bring the Property into compliance by the specified compliance date
in the Compliance Order.
6.2.
A Compliance Order under this Bylaw is deemed to be delivered:
(a)
if left with a person at the residence or usual place of business of the person to
whom the Compliance Order is directed, on the next day following;
(b)
if sent as registered mail to the owner as shown on the current assessment roll, on
the third business day after mailing;
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
Page 7
(c)
if posted in a conspicuous place on the Property, the third day after posting; or
6.3.
If an Owner or Occupier fails to remedy the condition described in the Compliance Order
as required, the Town may, by its employees or contractors, enter onto the Property to
conduct the required work at the expense of the Owner or Occupier in default.
6.4.
The issuance of a Compliance Order or the imposition of a fine under this Bylaw does not
relieve the Owner or Occupier of the obligation to remedy the contravention.
6.5.
The Town may recover all costs incurred in conducting work under section 6.4 in
accordance with Part 8 - Cost Recovery, and such recovery is in addition to, and not in
substitution for, any fine imposed under Part 9 - Enforcement & Penalties.
7. PART 7 - APPEALS
7.1.
An Owner or Occupier of Property served with a Compliance Order may appeal to Council
by written notice received by the Town no later than seven (7) calendar days prior to the
compliance date specified in the Compliance Order.
7.2.
A date for the appeal will be set and the Owner or Occupier is deemed to be delivered:
(a)
if left with a person at the residence or usual place of business of the person to
whom the Compliance Order is directed, on the next day following;
(b)
if sent as registered mail to the Owner as shown on the current assessment roll,
on the third business day after mailing; or
(c)
if posted in a conspicuous place on the Property, the third business day after
posting.
7.3.
Council may hear the appeal and confirm, vary, or rescind the Compliance Order.
7.4.
If the Owner or Occupier is not in attendance or present on the date of the appeal, the
order will stand, and Council will not grant the Owner or Occupier another opportunity to
appeal.
8. PART 8 - COST RECOVERY
8.1.
The costs of work performed by the Town under section 5.4 constitute a debt due and
owing to the Town.
8.2.
The costs recoverable by the Town include, but are not limited to, the fees and charges
set out in Schedule "B" - Cost Recovery Fees attached to and forming part of this Bylaw.
8.3.
The Owner or Occupier must pay all such costs within thirty (30) days of the date of the
invoice.
8.4.
If unpaid by December 31st of the year in which the work was performed, such costs may
be added to, and form part of the municipal taxes payable in respect of the Property as
taxes in arrears.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
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8.5.
The recovery of costs under this Part is in addition to, and not in substitution for, any fine
imposed under Schedule "A" - Fines.
9. PART 9 - ENFORCEMENT & PENALTIES
9.1.
Every person who:
(a)
contravenes this Bylaw;
(b)
permits, suffers, or allows any act or thing to be done in contravention of this Bylaw;
or
(c)
fails or neglect to do anything required to be done under this Bylaw, or of any
permit or order issued under this Bylaw,
commits an offence, and each day the contravention continues amounts to a separate
offence.
9.2.
This Bylaw may be enforced by a Bylaw Enforcement Officer:
(a)
by means of a ticket in the form prescribed for the purpose under the
Community Charter, and fines imposed for offences under Schedule "A" - Fines
of this bylaw; or
(b)
by proceeding brought under the Offence Act.
9.3.
Under the provisions set out in the Community Charter, any fees or penalties assessed
by the Town that are unpaid by the Owner by December 31 may be collected in the
same manner as for property taxes.
9.4.
Neither failure to enforce this Bylaw, nor any error, omission, or other neglect in relation
to the enforcement of this Bylaw, shall be interpreted as giving rise to a cause of action
in favour of any person.
9.5.
If proceedings are brought under the Offence Act, RSBC 1996, c 338, a person found to
have contravened this Bylaw is liable to pay a fine of up to $50,000, imprisonment, or
both, and not less than $500, and any further amounts that may be ordered by the court.
9.6.
Nothing in this section limits the Town from issuing Bylaw Notices or Municipal Ticket
Information under applicable legislation.
9.7.
Fines for contraventions of this Bylaw are prescribed in Schedule "A" - Fines (by Municipal
Ticket Information).
9.8.
Maximum penalties under the Offence Act remain available to the Court (up to
$50,000,imprisonment, or both), notwithstanding the fines set in Schedule A.
9.9.
If a person pays a fine within thirty (30) calendar days from the date of issuance of a ticket,
the person must pay the reduced fine set out in Schedule "A". If a person does not pay
the fine within thirty (30) calendar days, they must pay the full fine amount.
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
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10. PART 10 - SEVERABILITY
10.1. If any portion of this Bylaw is held to be invalid by a court of competent jurisdiction, the
invalid section or portion is severed and the remainder continues to be valid.
11. PART 11 - REPEAL
11.1. "Town of Princeton Property Maintenance Bylaw No. 813, 2009" and all amendments
thereto are hereby repealed.
12. PART 12 - SCHEDULES
12.1. The following schedules are attached to, and form part of this Bylaw:
-
Schedule "A" - Fines
-
Schedule "B" - Cost Recovery Fees
READ A FIRST TIME this 4th day of February, 2026.
READ A SECOND TIME this 4th day of February, 2026.
READ A THIRD TIME this 4th day of February, 2026.
ADOPTED this 18th day of February, 2026.
Mayor Spencer Coyne
CAO Lyle Thomas
Original signed by Mayor Coyne
Original signed by CAO Thomas
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
Page 10
SCHEDULE "A" - FINES
Section
Offence Description
Fine ($)
Reduced Fine if
Paid Within 30 Days
($)
4.2
Permit unsightly property
200
100
4.1 (a)
Permit rubbish to accumulate
200
100
4.1 (b)
Permit derelict vehicle(s)
200
100
4.1 (c)
Fail to clear unsightly growth
200
100
4.1 (d)
Permit noxious weeds
300
150
4.1 (e)
Permit stagnant water
300
150
4.1 (f)
Fail to remove graffiti
300
150
4.1 (g)
Permit unsightly fence
200
100
4.1 (h)
Permit building materials
200
100
4.1 (i)
Permit rubbish to overflow
200
100
4.1 (j)
Permit unusable structure
300
150
4.1 (k)
Fail to correct a hazard tree
300
150
4.3
Deposit unauthorized material
500
250
4.5
Place Graffiti on public property 500
250
4.6 (a)-(e) Fail to maintain boulevard
200
100
5.2
Obstruction
500
250
6.3
Fail to comply with a
Compliance Order
500
250
PROPERTY MAINTENANCE BYLAW NO. 1059, 2026
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SCHEDULE "B" - COST RECOVERY FEES
Item
Fee / Charge
Administrative Fee (per
file)
$100
Labour - Town Staff
Actual hourly rate including wages, benefits, and overhead
Contractor Services
Actual cost invoiced to the Town
Equipment Usage
Town equipment rate as established by policy, or actual
rental cost
Disposal / Tipping Fees Actual cost invoiced to the Town
Vehicle Tow / Impound Actual cost invoiced to the Town
Materials & Supplies
Actual cost invoiced to the Town
Court costs
Actual cost invoiced to the Town
Legal fees
A percentage of the fees invoiced to the Town
Note: These costs are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any fines imposed under
Schedule "A" - Fines.