City of Brandon Residential Pool Regulation (under Building By-law No. 7258)
Brandon, Manitoba
· adopted 2024-03-19
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RESIDENTIAL POOL REGULATION
Authority:
Building By-law 7258
Covers:
All persons required to obtain a Swimming Pool Permit for the installation of
a residential swimming pool or hot tub within the City of Brandon.
Effective:
March 19, 2024
Purpose:
This regulation establishes acceptable minimum requirements to the
installation of residential swimming pools both in-ground and above-ground,
and also includes outdoor hot tubs and ponds. This regulation addresses
common significant safety parameters not covered in the building code
which have an impact on privately owned residential swimming pools, hot
tubs and ponds.
Authors:
Murray Fischer, Building Safety Manager Randy Cumming, Senior Building
Inspector
1.
Definitions
(a)
Unless otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires, words and expressions in this Regulation have the same meaning
as the same words and expressions in the Building By-law.
(b)
In this Regulation:
(1)
"Professional Engineer" means an engineer or firm licensed by the
Engineers Geoscientists Manitoba to practice in the province of
Manitoba and skilled in the appropriate section of work concerned.
(2)
"Building" means any structure consisting of a roof supported by
walls or columns which is used or intended to be used for the shelter,
accommodation or enclosure of persons, animals, goods, chattels or
equipment and includes a carport
(3)
"Decorative Pond" means any body of water (including fishponds,
water gardens and water fountains) contained in whole or in part by
artificial means in which the depth of the water can exceed 600mm at
any point.
(4)
"Disrepair" means that the Pool Enclosure does not function for its
intended purpose in that it is dilapidated, broken, has missing
components, is constructed of materials not approved by this
ACS-03-2025
regulation, or is constructed in a manner not approved by this
regulation.
(5)
"Grade" means the surface of the ground below a Pool Enclosure at
each location where a structural support is embedded in the ground.
(6)
"Inflatable Pool" means a pool, as defined in this regulation,
consisting of an air supported structure which contains or is capable
of containing water with a depth in excess of 600mm at any point.
(7)
"Natural Body of Water" means a creek, stream, bog, marsh, river,
pond or lake created by the forces of nature and which contains water
and may include ponds maintained on lands where an active Golf
Course, Cemetery or Agricultural Use is carried on, whether naturally
occurring or manufactured.
(8)
"Person" means an Owner who may be a natural person, firm,
corporation, partnership or association.
(9)
"Pool" means any body of water located outside of a building
contained in whole or in part by artificial means in which the depth of
water at any point can exceed 600mm and includes swimming pools,
hydro massage pools, hot tubs, spas, whirlpools and decorative
ponds but does not include a Storm Water Management Facility or a
natural body of water.
(10)
"Pool Enclosure" means a fence, wall or other structure, including
doors, gates and hardware used to completely enclose a Pool.
(11)
"Self-Closing Device" means a mechanical device or spring which
returns a pool enclosure gate to its closed position within 30 seconds
after it has been opened.
(12)
"Self-Latching Device" means a mechanical device or latch which is
engaged each time the gate is secured to its closed position, which
will not allow the gate to be re-opened by pushing or pulling, and
which will ensure the pool enclosure gate remains closed until
unlatched by either lifting or turning the device itself directly or by a
key.
(13)
"Seasonal Pool" means any temporary above ground, prefabricated
structure for holding water for swimming, recreational wading or
bathing including wading pools and hot tubs.
2.
Scope and Limitations
(a)
This regulation applies to the installation of private in-ground and above
ground swimming pools, hot tubs and decorative ponds and enclosures.
(1)
Pools with water depths greater than 600mm
(2)
Construction of enclosures
(3)
Maintenance of enclosures
(4)
General electrical wiring requirements
(5)
Plumbing requirements
(6)
Structural requirements
(b)
Pools other than private pools shall conform to the requirements under the
Public Health Act and regulations under that Act.
(c)
The requirements of this regulation do not apply to the use of Seasonal
Pools.
3.
Permit Application
(a)
A swimming pool permit shall be obtained for the installation of a new In
ground swimming pool, above ground swimming pool, hot tub, enclosures
and for swimming pool and enclosures that undergo substantial repair.
(b)
No person shall place water or allow water to remain in any pool that
requires a permit unless a permit has been issued and the pool enclosure
has been inspected and approved by the authority having jurisdiction and is
constructed and maintained in compliance with this regulation.
(c)
The plans submitted with the permit application shall:
(1)
Show complete details of the pool's construction including its size,
depth and materials,
(2)
Show the proposed location of the pool in relation to the pool
enclosure, the property boundary lines and adjacent buildings or
structures; and
(3)
Provide complete details of the pool enclosure including the location,
type of fence, fencing material, gates and latching devices
4.
Structural Requirements
(a)
The structural details an in-ground swimming pool must bear the seal of a
professional engineer competent in the structural designing of in ground
swimming pools.
5.
Plumbing Requirements
(a)
The water in a private pool and its recirculation system shall be separated
from the make-up water supply and from the sewer or drainage system by air
gaps or other backflow preventers.
6.
Water Disposal
(a)
Pool wastewater shall not be disposed of into a public storm sewer system.
7.
General Electrical Requirements
(a)
All electrical installations shall comply with the Manitoba Electrical Code.
(b)
All metallic parts of a private pool, including reinforcing steel, shall be
electrically grounded in accordance with the requirements of the Manitoba
Electrical Code.
(c)
No overhead wiring shall be situated above a private pool -- including
associated structures such as a diving structure, observation stand, tower, or
platform -- or above the area extending 5m horizontally from the pool edge,
and no private pool or associated structure shall be placed within 5m,
measured horizontally from the pool edge, of an existing overhead wire.
(d)
No private pool shall be placed within 1.5m of an underground electrical
conductor, including a communication conductor, and no underground
electrical conductor, including a communication conductor, shall be placed
within 1.5m of the inside walls of the private pool.
8.
Fences, Enclosures, Gates and Access
(a)
An outdoor private pool shall be enclosed with a fence or other suitable
barrier constructed such that:
(1)
It is a minimum 1.5m in height;
(2)
there shall be no openings, other than a door to a building or a gate,
and it shall not be possible for a child to crawl under either the fence
or the gate;
(3)
any gate shall be self-closing, shall be at least 1.5m in height and
shall be equipped with a lockable latch to prevent unauthorized entry;
(4)
where a chain link fence is used, the mesh size of the fence or gate
shall not exceed 50mm;
(5)
where other than a chain link fence is used, the outside surface of the
fence or gate shall be relatively smooth so as not to provide foot or toe
holds; and
(6)
if, in the opinion of the authority having jurisdiction, there is any
undesirable feature pertaining to the enclosure, suitable steps shall
be taken to correct the situation.
(b) An Inflatable Pool with a wall height of at least 1.2m from the ground at any point
or a Seasonal Pool with a wall height of 1.4m or more are not required to be
surrounded by an enclosure if access to the pool is provided by a removable pool
ladder that is stored when the pool is not in use.
(c) The enclosure surrounding an outdoor private pool shall be maintained in good
repair.
9.
Hot Tub Covers
(a)
In lieu of the enclosures specified under Article 8, the fence and gate are not
required for a hot tub installed outdoors at a dwelling if:
(1)
the hot tub does not exceed 2.4m in diameter or 4.65m² in total
surface area, or
(2)
the hot tub has a cover that:
i)
has the structural strength to support the weight of an adult
walking across the top of the cover when it is in the closed
position;
ii)
is capable of being locked in the covered position to prevent
access to the water by unauthorized persons: and
iii)
at all times when use is not supervised by an adult, the hot tub
is covered by a cover that complies with 9(a)(2) and is locked.
10.
Owner Responsibilities
(a)
It is the responsibility of the property owner to ensure that these regulations
are met, in particular that the fencing is in good repair and that the pool area
is securely maintained at all times.
Conflict:
Where there is a conflict or inconsistency between this Regulation and
provisions contained within a statute or regulation of the Government of
Canada or the Province of Manitoba, the Federal or Provincial statute or
regulation shall supersede those impacted provisions of this Regulation.