Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 — full text

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TOWN OF FLATROCK MUNICIPAL PLAN 2015-2025 Gazetted: February 10, 2017 Consolidation Date: n/a Amendments: To see if there were any amendments to this document since it came into effect, please refer to: List of Amendments Town of Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 PLAN-TECH ENVIRONMENT URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT RESOLUTION TO APPROVE TOWN OF FLATROCK MUNICIPAL PLAN 2015-2025 Under the authority of section 16, section 17 and section 18 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town Council of Flatrock. a) Adopted the Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 on the 1st day of August, 2016. b) Gave notice of the adoption of the Town of Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015- 2025 by advertisement inserted on the 27th day of August and the 3rd day of September, 2016, in The Telegram newspaper. ~. ~' l';. ·' , . ·r-1. .~. r ' _;;_, ' .. - OL '"1'<::( c) Set the 14th day of .Septe111ber, 2016, at 7:30 p.m. at the Flatrock Community Centre for the holding of a public hearing to consider objections and submissions. Now under section 23 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town Council of Flatrock approved the Town of Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 as adopted (or as amended). SIGNED AND SE~.LED this 2t_ day of ;Ue,;~1v1 IH,- , 2016 Mayor: Clerk: . ' . . '· / / (Council Seal) ( ·, . L\_,, () II ;, ( 6/0- r:}..O/Cl- II ~fet1.~3o .~7 URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT RESOLUTION TO ADOPT TOWN OF FLATROCK MUNICIPAL PLAN 2015-2025 Under the authority of Section 16 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town Council of Flatrock adopts the Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025. Adopted by the Town Council of Flatrock on the 1st day of August, 2016. Signed and sealed this jf___ day of £~) u im {2-Py~ , 2016 . .. ? Mayor: :,-.,.. ~--~. :.,...,:._ .. / (Council Seal) ( . Clerk: I , A&.Xl'ji;A CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNERS CERTIFICATION I certify that the attached Town of Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Urban and Rural Planning Act. Town of Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 PLAN-TECH ENVIRONMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Municipal Plan Preparation ................................................................................... 1 1.2 Plan Approval .......................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Purpose of Planning ............................................................................................... 2 1.4 Plan Review and Amendment ................................................................................ 2 1.5 Plan Administration ................................................................................................ 3 1.6 Flatrock Municipal Plan Review .............................................................................. 3 1.7 Community Profile .................................................................................................. 5 1.8 St. John's Urban Region Regional Plan ................................................................... 8 1.9 Interpretation ......................................................................................................... 9 2.0 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Physical Structure ................................................................................................. 10 2.2 Economic Opportunities ....................................................................................... 11 2.3 Housing ................................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Transportation ...................................................................................................... 12 2.5 Community and Social Services ............................................................................ 12 2.6 Environment .......................................................................................................... 13 2. 7 Municipal Finance ................................................................................................. 14 2.8 Recreation and Tourism ........................................................................................ 14 2.9 Sustainable Development .................................................................................... 15 3.0 THE LAND USE PLAN ......................................................................................................... 16 3.1 General Land Use Policies................................... .. ..................................................... 16 3.1.1 General Policies ................................................................................... 16 3.1.2 Servicing Policies ................................................................................. 22 3.1.3 Environmental Policies ........................................................................ 23 3.2 Specific Policies - Land Use Designations.. ................. ....................... .. ........ 28 3.2.1 Residential ........................................................................................... 29 3.2.2 Mixed Use ........................................................................................... 36 3.2.3 Industrial ............................................................................................. 40 3.2.4 Public Use ............................................................................................ 42 3. 2. 5 Conservation ....................................................................................... 44 3.2.6 Open Space Recreation ....................................................................... 46 3.2.7 Agriculture .......................................................................................... 47 3.2.8 Watershed ........................................................................................... 49 3.2.9 Rural .................................................................................................... 50 TABLE OF CONTENTS {cont'd) Page 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION ........................................................................................................... 53 4.1 Plan Administration .............................................................................................. 53 4.2 Plan Implementation ............................................................................................ 54 4.3 Development Regulations ..................................................................................... 55 4.4 Development Control. ........................................................................................... 55 4.5 Public Works and Municipal Services ................................................................... 56 Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 MUNICIPAL PLAN PREPARATION The Flatrock Municipal Plan is Council's comprehensive policy document for the management of growth within the municipal planning area over the ten-year planning period of 2015-2025. The Plan repeals and replaces the Flatrock Municipal Plan 2001-2011. The Flatrock Municipal Plan has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, following surveys and studies of land use, population growth, the local economy, present and future transportation and communication needs, public services, social services and other relevant factors. The Plan outlines the goals, objectives and policies of Council regarding the development of the Municipal Planning Area over the next ten years. This Municipal Plan, consisting of a written text in which the goals, objectives and policies are set out, also includes Land Use Maps indicating the proposed allocation of land into various land use categories. Its aim is to promote the well-being of the community and efficiently utilize land, water, and other resources. The Flatrock Municipal Plan consists of written text and Future Land Use Maps. 1.2 PLAN APPROVAL For the Plan to gain full legal effect, Council must hold public consultation with area residents and concerned groups and individuals to allow for public input into the planning process. After this consultation, Council must adopt the draft Plan and allow for further input from the general public through a Public Hearing. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 2 Council shall appoint a qualified Commissioner to conduct a formal hearing to consider objections and representations from the public, either opposing or in favour of the Municipal Plan. The Commissioner shall formally report his findings to Council as a result of the public hearing. Council may adopt the report in whole, in part or reject the report in its entirety. Council can then formally approve the Municipal Plan and apply to the Department of Municipal and Intergovernmental Affairs for registration. A notice will then appear in the Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette and a local newspaper advising the public of Council's intent. Once this notice has been published in the Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette, the Plan is legally binding on Council and any person or group proposing to develop, or to change the use of land, anywhere within the Planning Area. 1.3 PURPOSE OF MUNICIPAL PLANNING A Municipal Plan guides growth and development within a Municipal Planning Area. It provides a means of preventing the kind of problems that occur when incompatible land uses take place in close proximity to each other. It directs future growth so that it occurs in a manner in which municipal services and land resources are used most efficiently, thus preventing unnecessary increases in servicing costs that would result if development became needlessly spread out. It also ensures that aspects of land development like safety, aesthetics and environmental protection are given proper consideration. The aim of planning is to protect and enhance the qualities of the Planning Area that make it a healthy, prosperous and pleasant place in which to live and work. 1.4 PLAN REVIEW AND AMENDMENT Every five years from the date on which the Municipal Plan first comes into effect, Council is required to initiate a review of the Plan. Where necessary, changes may then be made to - Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 3 account for any new policies or land use requirements for the next ten years. The Plan may otherwise be amended at any other time, in whole or in part. Any such amendment will be read together with, and become part of the Municipal Plan and so must not conflict with any other of its policies. If circumstances do not permit a Plan review to be undertaken within the prescribed time, the current Municipal Plan, and any amendments that had been made to it, will remain in effect until a Plan review is completed and fully approved. When the Municipal Plan comes into effect, Council is required to develop regulations for the control of the use of land, in strict conformity with the Municipal Plan, in the form of Land Use Zoning, Subdivision and Advertisement Regulations. These are also known as the Development Regulations. Normally, these are prepared at the same time as the Municipal Plan, and like the Plan, may be amended at any time to include new land uses and specific regulations. 1.5 PLAN ADMINISTRATION The day-to-day administration of the Municipal Plan and Development Regulations is administered by staff members authorized by Council. Council staff issue all necessary permits approved by Council, make recommendations to Council in accordance with the Municipal Plan, and enforce the regulations. The Department of Municipal and Intergovernmental Affairs may be consulted on any development matters. 1.6 FLATROCK MUNICIPAL PLAN REVIEW The Town of Flatrock was incorporated in 1975. The Town introduced its first Municipal Plan in 1988. The preceding Flatrock Municipal Plan was drafted in 2001 and this is the first comprehensive review of that Plan. This 2015 Municipal Plan updates and accommodates various amendments made to the original documents. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 4 History ond Regional Context The Town of Flatrock is located approximately 12 km northwest from St. John's on Route 20. The older section of the Town is situated off Route 20, along Wind Gap Road around the cove and the newer section extends along Route 20 for 4 km towards the north. The Flatrock Municipal Planning Area, which coincides with the Flatrock Municipal Area, covers an area of about 21 km'·. The Town of Flatrock was first settled around 1762. Historically, the major source of employment was found in fishing and agriculture. At present only a small percentage of the work force is engaged in the fishing and farming industries. Today, the emphasis has shifted from these base industries to the service and construction industries of St. John's. To a large extent, Flatrock is a dormitory town. However, the nearness of St. John's enables residents of the Town to find employment in a wide variety of industries and occupations. With the downturn in the fishery in recent years, the economy of the Town is now largely dependent on local businesses. In recent years, tourism has been playing an increasing role. Also, proximity of the town to St. John's allows residents to commute for employment opportunities. A sufficient land base appears to be available to accommodate new business development should opportunities arise. Likewise, for other categories of land uses, such as Residential and Industrial, a sufficient land base to the west is available to meet the requirements of the Planning Area for the next ten years. Generally, much of the area reserved for expansion of urban development under the previous version of the Plan remains substantially undeveloped. Physical Features The general topography of Flatrock ranges from a relatively flat terrain along Route 20 to a fairly steep valley along Wind Gap Road. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 5 Flatrock has two distinct geological areas. The older section of Town, along Wind Gap Road in the area of the harbour, is outlined with exposed bedrock with little soil cover. The area along Route 20 has moderate soil cover (in excess of four metres) with little evidence of exposed bedrock. This section does have isolated boggy areas and evidence of a high water table. Inland from the coast and settlement, the terrain consists of forested lands with several ponds and is of considerable scenic value. 1.7 COMMUNITY PROFILE /CSP Vision Statement The Town of Flatrock recently completed an Integrated Community Sustainability Plan (ICSP) as a collaborative project with the adjoining Towns of Pouch Cove and Bauline. The ICSP drafted a vision statement for Flatrock which defined the Town as: "A prosperous, family-oriented and involved community, striking a balance between development and environmentally sustainability while maintaining and enhancing its unique rural community character and natural environment." Population Characteristics 1996-2011 The 2011 census population of Flatrock is 1457, representing a 20.0% increase from the 2006 population which was 1214 persons. This represents an increase of 6.7% from its 2001 population which was 1138 persons and a 4.7% increase from its 1996 population of 1087. This 2011 population figure reflects a significant growth rate compared to the provincial population increase of 5.4% during the 2006-2011 census period. Since 2006, Flatrock is also experiencing resurgence in population and residential development. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 6 Table 1: Population Change Year Population Change % Change 1996 1087 2001 1138 51 4.7% 2006 1214 76 6.7% 2011 1457 261 20.2% Housing The 2011 census recorded 543 dwellings, while the 2006 census recorded 447 dwellings. Council has been issuing an average of 15-18 new dwelling permits from 2001-2009, but new housing starts rose dramatically from 2010 to present day. Substantial new dwelling construction is occurring in all areas of Town on new streets such as Jesse's Place, Avalia Drive, Lalia's Road, Hannah's Place, Judyy's Place, Martin's Meadow, Hubert's Place, Adam's Place, Admiral's Grove Road, Admiral's View, Madeline's Ridge and Wildberry Ridge just to name a few. This new housing trend is expected to maintain at current levels with a number of new housing developments being considered as future phases on some of the streets named above. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 7 New Housing Starts 2006 - 2014 2002 12 2003 16 2004 16 14 -----1 2005 ! 2006 27 I t-- ---i 2007 6 ' ~-----· 2008 24 2009 17 2010 ------l 26 2011 28 2012 35 2013 20 -~---- 2014 36 Economy and labour Force The 2011 Census Data do not provide labour force data. While the Town population has received a dramatic increase of 20%, the 2006 census data would not supply an accurate account of labour force. Suffice to say that the majority of the labour force relies on construction and health care jobs located outside of the Town. land Use While Flatrock was once considered a low-density rural community, it is now undergoing growth and urbanization and density has increased substantially in the past decade. The predominant housing form is the single-family detached house with a small percentage of apartments. Most dwellings are located on single lots. In 2010, the Municipal Assessment Agency showed an increase of 20% in residential property value. The Town has developed in planned comprehensive manner in areas such as new streets such as Jesse's Place, Avalia Drive, Lalia's Road, Hannah's Place, Judyy's Place, Martin's Meadow, Hubert's Place, Adam's Place, Admiral's Grove Road, Admiral's View, Madeline's Ridge and Wildberry Ridge just to name a few. Commercial and some industrial land uses are being considered along the Pouch Cove Highway, Route 20. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 8 Planning Issues With a significant increase in population, Flatrock has ample land designated for future residential growth, in particular land to the west allowing future phases of the existing subdivision development. However, development in the adjoining Town of Flatrock appears to have had little effect on new residential development. However, both Towns are constrained by the availability of land suitable for large scale subdivision development. Therefore, the Town may experience a continuous demand for residential growth on land to the west. 1.8 ST. JOHN'S URBAN REGION REGIONAL PLAN St. John's Urban Regional Plan policies which apply to the Town of Flatrock include the following: - Flatrock is designated in the Regional Plan as a Local Centre. - Within Local Centres, residential uses shall generally be of a low density nature with a continuing predominance of single family dwellings. - Two prime aims are to encourage the infilling and consolidation of presently semi- developed areas once essential public services are installed and to develop improved local road systems. - Within areas designated for Agricultural Uses, the policy shall be to restrict development to agricultural and associated complementary uses. Non-agricultural-related uses may be allowed provided they are not considered to have an adverse impact on agricultural uses, are compatible with adjoining development, conform with the objectives of this Municipal Plan, and are approved by the Department of Forest Resources and Agrifoods under the Development Area (Lands) Act, Chapter 9S of the Revised Statutes of Newfoundland, 1970 and associated regulations. - In areas designated for Agricultural Uses, where forest cover exists, it is desirable that this secondary forestry resource be maintained, managed and harvested in such a way Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 9 that its forestry potential can be best realised until it becomes necessary for the land to be cleared for development for the designated use. 1.9 INTERPRETATION The following sections and the Future Land Use Maps constitute the legally effective parts of the Flatrock Municipal Plan. In this Municipal Plan: - "Council" shall mean the Council of the Town of Flatrock. - "Development Regulations" shall mean the Flatrock Land Use Zoning, Subdivision and Advertisement Regulations. - "Municipal Planning Area" shall mean the Flatrock Municipal Planning Area. - "Town" shall mean the Town of Flatrock. The boundaries between the different land uses designated in the Municipal Plan are meant to be general, except in the case of roads or other prominent physical features where they are intended to define the exact limits of each category. Nothing in the Plan shall affect the continuance of land uses which are lawfully established on the date that this Plan comes into effect. 2.0 GOALS AND OBJECTIVES It is the intention of the Municipal Plan to establish a number of goals and objectives. A goal is a desired state which reflects the long-range purpose of the Plan and is related to a major area of concern. An objective is a short-range step toward the goal. It is concrete, realistic, action- oriented and attainable within a period of 3 to 5 years. The achievement of an objective should move the goal closer to reality. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 10 Based on a comprehensive study of the planning aspects of the Flatrock Planning Area, the following are the goals and objectives of this Municipal Plan, which are to be pursued within the ten year planning period. 2.1 PHYSICAL STRUCTURE Goals: - To provide for development and allocate land for its best use which will enhance the viable functioning of the community. - To encourage future growth in a manner that ensures land use compatibility and orderly development. - To control future growth of the town in such a manner as to develop a balanced and attractive community. - To preserve the rural character of the Town, allowing residents to maintain activities such as small-scale traditional agricultural uses creating problems to neighbouring residents. - To protect the natural environment and natural resources throughout the Planning Area. Objectives: - To allocate land for future development on the basis of its best use considering its physical characteristics and location. - To ensure that natural areas such as drainage courses, shorelines, and steep slopes are protected from development to preserve environmental resources and the rural character of the Town. - To preserve scenic views of the shoreline, ponds and hills, recognizing their value to residents and visitors for recreation and tourism. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 11 2.2 ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES Goal: - To encourage the continued operation of existing businesses through appropriate land use policies. - To encourage the development of additional employment opportunities to serve the present and future population. Objectives: - To allocate land so that new businesses will be attracted to Flatrock. - To support the development of facilities and attractions in promoting the tourism industry within Flatrock. - To encourage home-based businesses. 2.3 HOUSING Goals: - To provide for an adequate quality, quantity and mix of housing to serve the needs of the present and future population. - To provide good quality residential site design and a high standard of municipal services. Objectives: - To provide an adequate amount of land to accommodate residential development within the municipality. - To encourage improvement of existing dwelling standards. - To provide for a mixture of housing types within the municipality. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 12 - To encourage the development of residential infilling lots within built up neighbourhoods. 2.4 TRANSPORTATION Goal: - Ensure that the local transportation system adequately and safely provides access throughout the Pia nning Area. OBJECTIVES: - To undertake continued improvements to the municipal roads through a regular maintenance program. - To aim for a proper road system by connecting streets which require a second access. - To reserve land for future access to backlands. 2.5 COMMUNITY AND SOCIAL SERVICES Goal: - To provide a full range of community and social services to Flatrock. Objectives: - To ensure that land is reserved throughout the town for recreation and open space. - To ensure public access to the major natural features of the planning area such as the vistas, ponds, streams, and ocean shoreline. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page - To encourage the multi-functional use of existing community buildings (schools, churches, community halls, etc.). 2.6 Environment Goals: - To provide a pleasant and safe living and working environment in Flatrock. - To provide for the health, safety and welfare of the general public. 13 - To protect and enhance the natural environment for its aesthetic, recreational, tourism and resource values. Objectives: - To promote a regular community "clean-up" program. - To discourage development in areas with slopes greater than 15%, recognizing that development in such areas can result in environmental damage and higher costs for servicing and maintenance. - To maintain a minimum 15 metre buffer of land from the highwater mark of ponds, lakes, streams and shorelines to be kept generally free from development. - To protect natural resources from degradation including water, air, soils, traditional agricultural land, forests and scenic areas. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 14 2.7 MUNICIPAL FINANCE Goal: - To manage municipal expenditures and revenues so as to provide necessary municipal services within a framework of long-term financial stability. Objectives: - To manage municipal expenditures with restraint, aiming for maximum return on investment. - To manage the municipal debt, considering the Town's ability to meet its expenditures over the long term. - To encourage a more diversified economic base to generate more revenues through business taxes. 2.8 RECREATION AND TOURISM Goal: - To provide recreation facilities and develop new facilities to accommodate recreational and social needs for all age groups in the Town. Objectives: - Encourage public participation in the planning of recreational open space lands and encourage events such as the Flatrock summer festival, sporting events, and other attractions. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 15 - Develop public recreational areas and facilities in feasible locations which will service the maximum number of residents of the Town. - Promote the Town along with the East Coast Trail as a tourist attraction and encourage travelers to visit Flatrock. 2.9 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Goal - To encourage the preservation of natural resources and to promote the development of sustainable development activities. Objectives: - To encourage the use of natural resources like wind and solar energy as alternative sources of renewable energy . - - To promote the development of industries that use clean renewable sources of energy. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 16 3.0 THE LAND USE PLAN The following policies with accompanying Future Land Use Maps constitute the land use component of the Flatrock Municipal Plan, 2015-2025. Included are all policies which are seen as necessary by Council to ensure that the physical development of Flatrock is undertaken in an efficient and economic manner during the ten-year (2015-2025) life of this municipal plan. The Land Use Plan is meant to complement the Goals and Objectives outlined in Section 2. 3.1 GENERAL LAND USE POLICIES The following policies can be categorized as general in scope in that they can be applied to more than one land use and to different sections of the Town of Flatrock. They are therefore presented as a separate section of this Land Use Plan. 3.1.1 GENERAL POLICIES 1. Physical Structure: Land uses will be allocated in accordance with the Future Land Use Map attached to this text. Development within the Planning Area will be managed in accordance with the regulations of Council, in adherence with the policies, acts, and regulations of the Province. Nothing in the Plan shall affect the continuation of a use which was legally established on the day that this Plan is registered by the Minister of Municipal and Intergovernmental Affairs. Where a building or use exists which does not comply with the intent of the Plan and the designated use, then it shall not be permitted to expand Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 17 substantially. Minor extensions of such properties may be approved provided there will be no adverse effects on surrounding properties or the environment. Municipal and public utility works such as telephone, pollution control and electric utility facilities are permitted uses in all use designations, provided no adverse effect on adjacent land uses is created. In this regard, the size and appearance of such works must be in keeping with adjacent uses and provision shall be made for buffering in the form of landscaped areas between uses. 2. Subdivision Policies: Land which borders developed residential areas may be suitable for future residential development. All proposed subdivision developments shall be subject to a comprehensive evaluation by Council. The content of this evaluation will be detailed in the Flatrock Development Regulations and will include: - An investigation of physical features of the site and the opportunities and constraints to development that they represent. Where possible, the layout of proposed lots and roads shall conform to the topography; - An outline of how the proposed subdivision will integrate with existing development and roads and services on adjacent lands and provide for future access to undeveloped lands in the area; - Ensure compatibility between the subdivision and surrounding land uses, both existing and future; and - Review of municipal servicing proposals by the developer and the public costs of providing and maintaining these services. 3. Subdivision Development Agreement As a condition of approval, Council shall require the developer to sign a subdivision development agreement with the municipality. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 18 4. Conveyance to Council of Private Roads New subdivision streets shall be constructed and upgraded to the Town's road standards before Council shall assume ownership and responsibility for future maintenance. All new streets shall have a legal land survey and a Deed of Conveyance prior to Council assuming ownership. 5. Access and Public Street All development shall front onto a publicly maintained street, unless otherwise specified in this Plan. 6. Easements and Emergency Access Where land is required for utility easements or emergency access, the land may be reserved for a utility easement or access for the appropriate agency (such as Newfoundland Power) in the course of approving subdivision or other development applications. 7. Building Setback Adequate building setback from roads shall be required in order to maintain road standards. Setbacks should be sufficient to allow for landscaping of front yards, vehicle off-street parking and not interfere with the abilities of the Towns snow clearing program. In certain circumstances where topography restricts the development of a lot, a larger setback may be permitted to accommodate the development. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 19 8. Soil and Drainage Development shall only be permitted on lands having soil and drainage conditions that are suitable to permit the proper siting and development of the proposed uses. 9. Infill Development Council will monitor all infill development to ensure that appropriate standards are maintained with respect to lot size, frontages, road widening, alignments, and any other matter concerning current or future public works. In older developed sections of the Town infill lots may not meet current standards. Council shall review any proposed development on a lot by lot basis. Lots that do not meet current frontage development standards may be approved for infill residential development under Councils discretion provided there are sufficient lands for the safe development of the lot. 10. Environmental Preservation and Enhancement Council shall place high importance on environmental preservation and enhancement, given its importance to residents and to Council's intention of preserving the local environment. Natural Environment The policy of preserving the natural environment will be extended to all natural systems within the Planning Area, including natural drainage systems, wetlands, bogs, plant and fish habitats. The preservation of watercourses and shoreline areas will be a priority within the Planning Area. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 20 Development proposals shall include plans for grading, ditching, and landscaping. Significant alterations to the natural environment (such as changing the drainage pattern or removing vegetation) will be considered during the evaluation of development proposals. Alterations which will adversely affect adjacent property shall not be permitted. Built Environment Council shall encourage partnerships and initiatives aimed at changing environmental attitudes, awareness and promoting projects which will enhance the built environment. Examples will include the following: - preservation of trees on sites for new development (i.e., to discourage the traditional practise of clearing development sites of all trees and vegetation); - development and expansion of recreation lands; - development of walking trails along shoreline; and - Encourage the reduction and recycling of solid waste within the Town. 11. Open Space and Recreation A minimum of 10% of the gross area of land developed for subdivision purposes shall be dedicated to the Town as public open space. This land would be suitable for walking trails, tot lots, green belts, etc. Council may accept from the developer in lieu of such area of land, payment of a sum of money equal to the market value of the land which would otherwise be required to be dedicated. Council shall ensure the preservation of scenic viewpoints and ensure long-term stewardship. Public access to natural areas and open spaces shall be maintained. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 21 It is the intent of this Plan to designate open space areas within the Town for active, outdoor community recreation and passive, outdoor recreation needs. Council shall maintain and wherever, improve the integrity of natural recreational systems such as walking and hiking trails. 12. Cottages or Seasonal Residential Cottages, seasonal residential uses, shall not be permitted within the municipal planning area. 13. Development Criteria for Non-Residential Sites All built-up development of non-residential land uses will conform to the following criteria: - Each site will have direct frontage on a public road. - Development will be located and designed in a manner that minimizes the impact of traffic, noise, lighting, and signage on adjacent residential areas. Where necessary, screening will be required through the provision of trees, shrubs, banks and berms, landscaping or fencing. - Properties will be designed and maintained to a high standard with regard to safety, appearance, and compatibility with surrounding land uses. - Access points to the public street will be limited in number and designed for maximum safety for pedestrians and vehicles. - Each site will provide space for adequate off-street parking and loading facilities to meet the needs of the proposed development. - Adequate municipal services must be available to meet the needs of each proposed development. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 22 Development must be in accordance with the Town's Development Regulations and where applicable the regulations of Service NL and the Departments of Environment and Conservation; Transportation and Works, Fisheries and Oceans Canada; and other relevant agencies. 14. Heritage Structures and Sites Houses and other buildings and structures which were built in a traditional or distinctive architectural style (or otherwise are deemed to have historic or aesthetic value by Council, or a department or agency of a higher level of government) may be considered heritage structures. It is Council's intention to protect heritage structures for these reasons and for their value as a heritage and tourist attraction. Council may enact regulations for such purposes. 15. New Road Construction With the approval of Council and other relevant Government Departments, new roads may be constructed in all land designations. 3.1.2 SERVICING POLICIES 1. Ground Water Assessment New subdivisions shall require a groundwater assessment be undertaken to determine the acceptable quality and quantity of drinking water. The Groundwater Supply Assessment and Reporting Guidelines far Subdivisions Serviced, by Individual Private Wells, provide administrative and technical guidance to developers. The Water Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 23 Resources Management Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, should be contacted prior to new residential subdivision development. 2. On-Site Sewerage Disposal On-site sewerage disposal system shall be in compliance with the requirements of the Service NL. Sub-service sewerage disposal systems shall be no closer than 30 metres from a waterbody or watercourse. 3.1.3 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES 1. Preservation of Trees Mature trees shall be preserved and replaced where necessary. Such trees shall be removed only if they become dangerous because of age, disease or proximity to a building; if they are overcrowded, and unduly inhibit light and air circulation for landscape purposes and building occupancy, or if they will unduly inhibit construction. 2. Protection of Watercourses, Wetlands, and Waterfowl Habitat Rivers, streams, ponds, and shorelines shall be protected from pollution and development. The existing vegetation shall be maintained along banks and shorelines where possible. No development shall be permitted within 15 metres of a watercourse without approval from the Department of Environment and Conservation and, if fish habitat is affected, from Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Council shall encourage the preservation ;ind protection of sensitive wetlands that are valuable for controlling flooding; habitat for water fowl or have important aesthetic value to the surrounding areas. Any development proposal within sensitive wetlands Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 24 areas shall be referred to the Department of Environment and Conservation, Water Resources Management Division, prior to Council approving any development proposal. 3. Waste Disposal Protective measures shall be taken to prevent or minimize pollution when disposing of sewage and solid waste. 4. Alterations to the Natural Environment Development proposals shall include plans for grading, ditching, and landscaping. Significant alterations to the natural environment (such as changing the drainage pattern or removing vegetation) will be considered during the evaluation of development proposals. Alterations which will adversely affect adjacent property or watercourses shall not be permitted. Topsoil or sods shall not be removed except with the approval of Council. 5. Environmentally Sensitive Areas Development shall be prohibited in environmentally sensitive areas such as steep slopes and bogs. Development shall also be prohibited in areas prone to landslides and rockfall. Development shall be prohibited in conservation areas within 30 metres of the rock cliff along sea wall areas known for coastal erosion. The Future Land Use Map identifies Conservation areas. This policy applies to environmentally sensitive areas in other land use designations. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 25 6. Upkeep of Properties Council shall promote the upkeep of residential properties, businesses, and institutions; encourage the repair or removal of dilapidated buildings and structures; and prohibit indiscriminate dumping. Council shall encourage businesses and contractors to store their materials and heavy equipment at the rear of their property or screen it from view. 7. Habitat Management Plan The Town of Flatrock has signed a Municipal Wetland Stewardship Agreement which is an important link in wetland conservation. Through this agreement, the town agrees to manage wetlands within its jurisdiction with technical advice from the partners of the Eastern Habitat Joint Venture. The Goals of the Habitat Management Plan are to: - To conserve wetlands and associated uplands located within designated Management Units and to promote enhancement and/or restoration of those areas. - To maintain and/or increase wildlife use of those areas, particularly by waterfowl and other avian species. - To increase public education and awareness of the importance of wetland habitats for conserving waterfowl and other wildlife as well as for other wetland functions. The Management Plan benefits are the maintenance of healthy wetlands and populations of waterfowl, other species and water quality. The Plan presents opportunities for canoeing, hiking, photography, bird watching, and an opportunity to learn more about nature, especially wetlands and waterfowl conservation. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 26 8. Stewardship Agreement With the signing a Municipal Wetland Stewardship Agreement, the Town of Flatrock shall: - Ensure that significant wetland and upland areas designated as Management Units are protected from destruction or degradation and to contact the Wildlife Division in a timely manner when activities are proposed that may habitat. - Incorporate the Stewardship Agreement and Habitat Conservation Plan into its Municipal Plan with the assistance of the Wildlife Division. - Educate residents and development planners about the stewardship program and their responsibilities, with the assistance of the EHJV partner. - Implement, over time, the Habitat Conservation Plan recommendations in the community at large with the assistance of the EHJV partners. - Participate in the Stewardship Association of Municipalities Inc (SAM), a province-wide organization made up of municipalities which have signed Stewardship Agreements. 9. Stewardship Zone A Stewardship Zone has been established within the Town of Flatrock Planning Area Boundary for the protection of wetlands and waterfowl habitats. The rural lands located to the west of the existing developed area of the Town have been designated as Stewardship Zone. Applications for development located within the Stewardship Zone and within wetland areas shall be reviewed by Council to ensure that sensitive waterfowl habitats are preserved and protected. Council shall refer development proposals within sensitive wetland habitat to Wildlife Division, Department of Environment and Conservation, for Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 27 review and comment. Council may use mitigating measures to reduce any habitat degradation that may result from development within the Zone. 10. Management Units Preliminary field assessments of wetlands within the planning boundaries of Flatrock were conducted in the summer and fall of 2010 by the staff of the Wildlife Division. The goal of these assessments was to determine the viability of particular areas within the municipal boundaries for waterfowl and wetland stewardship, protection and enhancement. Little Pond, Long Pond, Muddy Pond, Sinnots Pond and Kennedy's Pond have been identified as Management Units. All but Sin nots Pond have a 50 meter no development buffer. Sinnots Pond has a large wetland area identified which encompasses both sides of Wind Gap Road and is more clearly defined on the Future Land Use Map. Passive recreation uses shall be permitted provided they do not disturb or destroy wetlands or waterfowl habitat. 11. Review Process Stewardship Zone Development Proposal Process: - Where a development is proposed within the Stewardship Zone, and the Town is unsure of the impacts to the conservation of the area, the Town shall refer the proposal to the Wildlife Division for a 30 day review. The Wildlife Division shall provide advice to the Town on the possible impacts of the proposal and mitigative measures that can be implemented. The Town's decision shall be consistent with the spirit of the Stewardship Agreement. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 28 - Where a proposed Municipal Plan amendment, regulation or bylaw may affect land within the Management Units, that proposal shall be referred to the Wildlife Division for a 30 day review to ensure that it is consistent with the purpose of the Management Plan. Any proposed amendment to this Municipal Plan that may have an impact on a Management Unit must be approved by both partners. - Proposed development within the Management Unit that may potentially threaten or negatively impact the habitat of the Unit, shall require the approval of the Wildlife Division. 12. Stormwater Management Managing stormwater runoff is becoming increasingly challenging through the incidence of more intense storms and further urban development resulting in increased water runoff. Council shall require land to be developed on the basis of zero net runoff unless otherwise approved by Council. Council shall encourage alternative zero net methods of storm water management such as retention ponds and other techniques that decrease water run-off. - Where possible, the Town will encourage and support development designs and infrastructure that incorporate stormwater best management practices. The Town may require land to be developed on the basis of zero net runoff. - Development shall be designed so that run-off from the development does not negatively impact adjoining properties. - Proposals for development, including the clearing of land, shall include plans to manage stormwater runoff to prevent sedimentation and excessive flooding. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 29 3.2 SPECIFIC POLICIES - LAND USE DESIGNATIONS The land within the Flatrock municipal planning area shall be managed according to the designations shown on the Future Land Use Map and the policies of this Municipal Plan. The Future Land Use Map divides the Planning Area into the following designations: Residential Mixed Use Industrial Public Use Agriculture Recreation Open Space Conservation Watershed Rural 3.2.1 RESIDENTIAL The purpose of the Residential designation is to preserve the amenity and character of existing residential areas and to reserve undeveloped lands for future residential use. Anticipated new housing throughout the Planning Area over the ten year planning period is in the order of 200- 250 dwellings, most of which will be single detached houses. If past trends continue, about 2/3 of this should occur in the main part of Flatrock on existing developed roads, or as extensions to existing development. There are undeveloped backland areas in the west part of town which may be suitable for future residential development as residential subdivisions, and these areas should be reserved for such purposes. Infill development on existing roads within built up areas of the town shall be encouraged to increase the density of development and to make efficient use of municipal services such as snow clearing, garbage collection and reduce operating costs. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 30 Residential Policies: 1. Land Designation The Residential land use district is reserved primarily for residential uses and other development compatible with residential uses. The Resident"1al district will consist of three categories for zoning purposes: Residential Medium Density, Residential Rural and Residential Subdivision Area. In the Residential Medium Density Zone, building lot requirements shall be smaller than in Residential Rural Zone, in keeping with the traditional development pattern of those areas. Residential Rural lots shall apply to new subdivision development and is designed for large lot development. Residential Subdivision Areas are lands reserved for future residential development. Residential subdivisions may be developed in Residential designated lands, subject to policy 3.2.1.10, Residential Subdivisions, and in accordance with the requirements of the development standards within the appropriate Land Use Zone Table, Schedule C. 2. Intent of Residential Designations There are three designations put forward in the municipal plan for residential development during the Planning Period. Their main intent is as follows: Residential Medium Density Residential development that is located along existing roads, in particular the older built up areas of the Town, is developed on smaller lot sizes with onsite services. Traditional vacant lands in these areas are of smaller lot sizes. It is intent of the plan to continue this development pattern along existing roads and older areas of the Town, and to encourage the infilling of undeveloped lands. Development of onsite services for these lands will be subject to meeting environmental regulations. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 31 Residential Rural The intent of the Residential Rural designated lands is for development of new lands with larger lot size. Development will be required to provide for onsite services such as water and sewer. A high priority will be attached to meeting physical and environmental site criteria. Maintaining a quality rural community character will be important. Average lot size shall be large enough to maintain this character and blend with adjacent development. This designation includes land which can accommodate unserviced subdivision development. Residential Subdivision Area Residential Subdivision Areas have the potential to accommodate a high quality, rural residential subdivision development. These areas shall be developed by approval of a subdivision development scheme. The Development Scheme shall take into account onsite service requirements, topography, adjacent land uses, future development of surrounding lands, road networks, and any other specific requirements as established in the plan. 3. Land Use Within lands designated Residential, single-family detached dwellings shall be permitted. Complementary uses such as double dwelling, row dwelling, apartment building, child care, office, home business, boarding house residential (bed and breakfast), place of worship, education, education, agriculture (hobby farming), cultural and civic, personal and professional services, recreation, light industry, convenience store or a small scale business use where they are part of a residence may be permitted throughout the area under the discretion of the Council. Council shall consider the impact of the scale of proposed uses in residential designations to ensure that development does not adversely affect the residential character and amenity of Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 32 the area; provision of adequate space for on site parking, loading, and buffering is provided; and the primary use of the lot remains residential. A compatible use will occupy only a minor part of the floor area of the dwelling. Residential growth shall be accommodated in approved comprehensive subdivisions and through the orderly infilling of existing areas serviced in the town to ensure the efficient use of available lands. All new development and all newly created residential lots shall have direct frontage onto a publicly-maintained road or in the case of a new subdivision shall have frontage on a road being constructed under the terms of a development permit issued by Council. The costs of providing services to any new subdivision development shall be the responsibility of the developer. 3. Density of Development Residential development shall be of higher density within the older developed areas of the Town where infilling may be feasible. In other outlying areas residential development shall be of a tow density type development consistent with larger lot environment. 4. Environmental Aesthetics Residential development, as well as other discretionary uses that are developed, shall preserve the scenic quality of the community, with emphasis on building design and landscaping of new development. Tree cutting and removal shalt be limited to that necessary for construction, space around the building, and for the installation of a septic field where required. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 33 5. Recreation Uses Compatible recreation uses such as playgrounds and tot lots may be located within Residential areas provided that adequate screening from nearby properties is provided, and safe setback distances from public roads can be obtained. 6. Bed-and-Breakfast Bed-and-breakfast operations shall be a permitted use in the residential land use designation and shall clearly be subsidiary to the residential use and shall not adversely affect the residential quality of the area through excessive traffic, noise, or parking of an excessive number of vehicles. 7. Office Use Office use (home office) shall be limited to a home based business which may be permitted if contained inside the residence, is clearly subsidiary to the residential use, and there shall be no open storage of materials, equipment or products, and do not adversely affect the residential quality of the area through increased traffic, noise, unsightly premises, and similar considerations. 8. Home Business Home business uses shall include office, medical and professional service, personal service, and light industry uses may be permitted provided they are carried out as home occupations, businesses operated in the dwelling, or in a building subsidiary to the dwelling on the same lot, by the occupants of the dwelling Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 34 9. Childcare Group or Family Childcare use must not adversely affect the residential quality of an area through excessive traffic or noise associated with this type of business. Group or Family Childcare business shall operate in accordance with provincial Child Care Services Act and all applicable Regulations. 10. Convenience Store Within the Residential designated lands, new convenience stores may be permitted as a subsidiary use to a residential dwelling or as a separate structure on its own lot. Council shall encourage the even distribution of convenience stores in appropriate areas throughout the Town. Development standards shall ensure that the size of the convenience store is limited so that it will not interfere with neighbouring residential uses. When reviewing applications for a new or expanded convenience store, Council shall consider factors such as access to the site; amount of parking to be provided; any adverse impacts upon adjoining neighbours or the neighbourhood in general, and effects of the business on traffic flow. 11. Residential Subdivisions In order to ensure efficient use of land and future provision of services, avoid a proliferation of individual cul-de-sacs that are costly to service, and ensure that development is properly located so as not to interfere with optimal future development of adjacent lands, subdivision proposals will be considered only if they conform to the following: - Conformity to the goals, objectives, and policies of this Municipal Plan; - Conformity to an area concept plan as approved by Council, which accounts for the Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 35 development of lands abutting the site; - A description of the subject lands; - Consideration of land ownership as it will affect the layout of streets and the optimal use of land and municipal services; - Access to the site from existing roads and internal road layout; - Extension and development of municipal piped services for new subdivision; - Demonstration of the long-term viability of any proposed on-site servicing system through soil analysis and other appropriate site evaluation. Council may require a site assessment as part of a area concept plan which shall accurately depict the conditions of the proposed subdivision site; - Phasing scheme; - Provision for lotting; - Provision for 10% recreation lands or alternative measures if requested by Council; - Adherence to the Town's engineering and development standards for streets designs, grades, storm drainage, building line setback, access, landscaping, buffers, development standards for each lot, etc. 12. Backlot Development Backlot development may be permitted at the discretion of Council in developed areas behind existing dwellings where vacant parcels of land exist which are of sufficient size for a building lot, but which do not have the required frontage on a publicly maintained street. In such cases, the following requirements shall be met: - The site is located in an area designated for Residential development in the Flatrock Development Regulations; - Approval for on-site water supply and sewage disposal must be obtained from Council and Service NL; - The development of the lot does not prejudice the use of adjoining backland. Where there is potential for additional development in the area, the lot and access shall be Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 36 developed in a manner which will accommodate future development. In such cases, access to the public street must be of sufficient width (15 metres) to accommodate future public use; - Where there is no potential for additional development, the access road shall be treated as a private driveway and only one backlot development shall be permitted; - Council shall be satisfied that the backlot development will not detract or restrict other types of development on adjacent lands; - Approval of any backlot development shall not affect the legal conformity of any existing lots; - To ensure that Council can meet its responsibility for public safety and emergency access, the dwelling on a backlot shall be a minimum of 32 metres and a maximum of 100 metres from a public street. - Standards for backlot development shall be established in the Flatrock Development Regulations. 13. Open Space Requirements The provision for open space within a residential subdivision development shall be the responsibility of the developer, and if required by Council, shall dedicate not more than 10 % of suitable land in new residential areas for recreational open space or alternatively, Council may as an alternative require the developer to pay a sum of money equal to 10 % of the assessed value of the area of land prior to any development of the subdivision. 14. Small Scale Agricultural Uses Traditional small scale hobby and agricultural uses may be permitted in Residential areas, unless otherwise specified in this Plan. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 37 3.2.2 MIXED USE A mixture of different kinds of development may be found along the Pouch Cove Highway, Route 20, and consists predominantly of residential uses interspersed with businesses, light industry and public buildings. Such areas are placed under the Mixed Use designation. This designation shall ensure that a viable combination of compatible uses can co-exist with the predominantly residential development. Areas designated Mixed Use are intended for the continuation of a traditional mix of land uses. It is the intention of Council to permit this form of development to continue while ensuring amenity and safety between the different land uses in the Mixed Use land use designation. The Mixed Use area is designated on the Future Land Use map and applies to various locations along both sides of Pouch Cove Highway. The following policies will guide the growth and development of the Mixed Development areas. Mixed Use Polices: 1. Land Use Within the Mixed Use area, single dwellings, recreation open space and conservation shall be permitted. Other uses may be permitted such as double dwelling, row dwelling, apartment building, boarding house residential, collective residential, commercial residential, cultural and civic, child care, home based business, home for the aged, medical, personal and professional services, office, general assembly, passenger assembly, club and lodge, funeral home, place or worship, education, indoor assembly, communications, taxi stand, police station, antenna, convenience store, shop, outdoor market, catering (restaurant and take-out food service), general service, service station and light industry may be permitted throughout the area under the discretion of the Council provided they are compatible with the residential character of the area and do not cause a nuisance by virtue of excessive noise, dust, odour, increased traffic or hours of operation. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 38 2. Site Plans Council may require the developer to provide a comprehensive site plan for any proposed developments, indicating building locations, delivery areas, parking spaces, access, landscaping and buffer areas, and where other development components are to be located. In assessing proposals, Council shall be primarily concerned with aesthetic factors, scale and conformity with the desired character of the area, and compatibility with other land uses in the vicinity, in particular any residential development. 3. Adverse effects Adverse effects of any proposed development on adjacent residential uses shall be prevented or minimized through proper site layout, scale of development, and buffering. The type of buffer that may be required is subject to the site specifics of the particular proposed development. 4. Access to Street Access points to the public street shall be limited in number and properly designed, in order to keep the street safe and efficient for both vehicles and pedestrians. 5. Parking Adequate off-street parking and loading facilities shall be provided for any non residential development. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 39 6. Office Use Office use may be permitted as a home based business. The office use, if located within the home, shall be subsidiary to the residential use. The office use may be located in an accessory building on the same lot as the residence. There shall be no open storage of materials, equipment or products, and the use does not adversely affect the residential quality of the area through increased traffic, noise, unsightly premises, and similar considerations. Provisions for parking shall meet the standards as prescribed by Council. 7. Home Business Home business uses shall include office, medical and professional service, personal service, and light industry uses may be permitted provided they are carried out as home occupations, businesses operated in the dwelling, or in a building subsidiary to the dwelling on the same lot, by the occupants of the dwelling 8. Boarding House Residential Boarding House Residential uses such as Bed-and-breakfast operations shall not adversely affect the residential quality of the area through excessive traffic, noise, or parking of an excessive number of vehicles. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 40 9. Medical Treatment and Special Care Medical Treatment and Special Care may be permitted provided they are limited to only homes for the aged for residence for seniors, and adequate pedestrian and vehicular access and parking can be provided. The size and scale of the development shall be reviewed by the Council in any decision to permit this form of development within a residential area. 10. Childcare Group or Family Childcare use shall not adversely affect the residential quality of an area through excessive traffic, noise, or similar considerations that may be associated with the business. Group or Family Childcare business shall operate in accordance with provincial Child Care Services Act and all applicable Regulations. 11. General Services and Light Industrial Uses General services uses and light industrial uses shall be small scale uses such as small workshops, laundromat and warehouses. The use shall be carried out in a separate building from any residence. There shall be no outdoor storage of equipment or materials in front yards. It may be permitted in sideyards and rearyards. Activities associated with the use shall not be hazardous and shall not create a nuisance by reason of noticeable noise, odour, dust or flames, or result in electrical interference. 3.2.3 INDUSTRIAL The Industrial designation includes various sites throughout the Planning Area. Industrial activities may generate both positive and negative influences within the community. Similar to commercial uses, most of the small scale industrial land uses are intermingled with existing residences. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 41 The following policies will guide the growth and development of the Industrial areas. Industrial Policies: 1. Land Use Land designated Industrial shall be developed primarily for industrial uses such as general industry and light industry. Permitted industrial uses shall be compatible with neighbouring residential uses in terms of noise, dust, glare, vibration, smell, traffic, and related factors. Other uses that may be permitted include office, communications, service station, general services, antenna, shop and transportation provided they are directly related to an industrial enterprise. Industry uses such as scrap yards shall not be permitted. Office and retail uses associated with a light industrial use may be permitted on a small scale. Service stations and garages may also be permitted. 2. Industrial Areas Within the designated Industrial areas, all light industrial uses such as warehouses, and workshops shall be permitted, provided there is minimal impact on surrounding uses from the light industrial activity. In particular, the industrial uses shall not give rise to excessive noise or other forms of pollution; shall not cause unacceptable nuisance or hazard to adjacent residential uses; and shall be, in general, acceptable to adjacent residential uses. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 42 4. Restricted Development Industrial uses that are determined to be incompatible with the natural environment or nearby development through excessive emissions of noise, smell, chemicals or other pollutants, shall not be permitted. S. Open Storage Property owners with unsightly uses will be required to store their materials in the rear yard. Scrap yards and similar uses will be screened from view of the road by high fences or some other form of buffer as required by Council. Screening and buffering using fences or trees may be required in order to preserve an attractive appearance. Proper site layout and buffering shall be used to prevent or minimize the adverse effects of any proposed development on adjacent residential uses. 6. Parking Adequate off street parking, loading and safe access to the street shall be provided. Parking shall meet requirements as outline in Schedule D of the Town's Development Regulations. 7. Access to Street Access points to the public street shall be limited in number and properly designed, in order to keep the street safe and efficient for both vehicles and pedestrians. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 43 3.2.4 PUBLIC USE Land designated Public Use shall include government, church, educational and other uses for general or limited public access. A number of sites in Flatrock are designated as Public Use. Facilities required to deliver municipal services to residents, such as the Town Hall and Fire Hall, a re also within the intent of this designation. Policies: 1. Land Use Lands are designated Public Use to permit their general or limited use by the residents of Flatrock. Within the Public Use designation, the predominant use of land shall be for community-oriented facilities such as schools, places of worship, child care, government offices, municipal buildings, recreation buildings, and their accessory uses. Complementary uses may be permitted, provided that they will not conflict with the satisfactory operation of existing facilities or the future development of public uses. The complementary uses may include recreational open space such as parks and playing fields, office, indoor assembly, outdoor assembly, catering, and homes for the aged. 2. Compatibility with Residential Uses The development and operation of new facilities and buildings for public use will not impose adverse effects on adjacent residential areas in terms of traffic, noise, and hours of operation. 3. Location Public buildings and uses are encouraged to locate in the central part of the community and within easy walking distance of most residents. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 44 4. Access Access points to the public street shall be limited in number and properly designed, in order to keep the street safe and efficient for both vehicles and pedestrians. 5. Parking Adequate off-street parking and loading facilities shall be provided. 3.2.5 Conservation Land designated as Conservation uses are intended to protect certain lands within the Town which by reason of their intrinsic character, are sensitive, vulnerable, or ecologically significant, or have natural or recreation values. They include wetlands, watercourses, bodies of water, shoreline frontages, steep cliffs, as well as, open natural spaces such as woodlands, green belts, buffers, natural trails, areas of scenic attraction for public enjoyment, etc. Certain lands should be preserved from development because of dangerous or unstable surface conditions, or to provide for recreational and conservation purposes. Scenic areas, landmarks and historic sites should also be preserved against urban development. It is also essential that all the visual amenities and areas unsuitable for development within the community such as shorelines, flood plains, water supply areas, steep slopes, rock outcrops and small streams are preserved and retained in their natural state. This can add to the open space system, complement the urban development and serve to meet additional needs of the community. Cemeteries are also included under this category. Conservation Policies: Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 45 1. Land Uses The Conservation designation shall protect and conserve environmentally sensitive and important lands from adverse development. No permanent buildings or structures shall be permitted on lands designated for Conservation uses, except those necessary for environmental protection (e.g., for erosion control). The permitted uses shall include recreation, open space, and cemetery. Other compatible uses that may be permitted include agriculture, forestry, transportation and antenna. 2. Conservation Buffer Waterbodies Along the shoreline of all water bodies and water ways, a conservation buffer area shall be established which includes all land within 15 metres of the high water mark along shoreline. Proposed developments affecting water bodies or watercourses, such as stream crossings, watercourse alterations, and other public works, may be permitted in limited circumstances where it can be demonstrated the proposed use will have a minimal adverse impact. The number and size of such activities shall be limited in numbers. Any such proposed development shall be referred for review and approval to the Department of Environment and Conservation, and the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, and any other relevant agencies before Council issues any permits for development. 3. Trail Development The development of passive recreation uses such as the East Coast Trail, walking or nature trails, and associated interpretation programs may be permitted provided they will not have an adverse impact on the natural environment. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 46 4. Preservation of Natural landscape It is also essential that all the visual amenities and undevelopable areas such as the shoreline, rivers, brooks, streams, flood plains, steep slopes, and rock outcrops are preserved and retained in their natural state. This can add to the open space system and complement the rural development patterns. Areas of scenic attraction and with recreational potential shall be preserved and protected. 5. Excessive Slope Extensive areas of land having slopes in excess of 15 percent are designated Conservation. Development is not considered feasible on such slopes because of excessive runoff and erosion and high costs to install and maintain services, and risk to public safety. 3.2.6 OPEN SPACE RECREATION The intent of this Plan is to designate lands used for active and passive recreation to meet the needs of Flatrock residents and visitors. Passive recreational uses such as walking trails may be permitted, provided that they will have no adverse effect on the site. Policies: 1. Land Uses Permitted uses include recreation parks, linear trail systems, walking trails for pedestrians and cross-country skiers in winter shall be permitted. Indoor assembly uses (recreation facilities) such as a recreation centre and outdoor facilities such as sports fields, community festival areas, and picnic and day use parks shall also be permitted. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 47 Other uses that may be included within this designation are outdoor assembly; cultural and civic, catering (take-out food service); child care, agriculture; forestry; general industry, light industry, transportation, and antenna. 2. Effects Surrounding Property Development and operation of recreation facilities shall not impose adverse effects on adjacent residential and other uses in terms of noise, traffic and hours of operation. 3. Recreation Uses Additional recreation facilities shall be provided in areas where they are needed and when the Town's financial resources permit. Since most of the regional and local recreational facilities are less accessible to the older age groups, the provision of additional facilities will give special consideration to these groups. 4. Town Recreation Facilities Existing recreational facilities owned by the Town off Red Head Road shall be properly equipped and maintained. New playgrounds and recreation areas will be developed by both land developers and the Council to meet the future recreational needs of the community. 5. Trail Development The development of passive recreation facilities such as walking or nature trails, and associated interpretation programs may be permitted provided they will not have an adverse impact on the natural environment and residential properties. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 48 3.2. 7 Agriculture Land designated Agriculture includes provincially designated Agricultural Development Area lands. It is the intent of this Municipal Plan to protect the land designated for Agriculture uses within the Planning Area. No development shall be permitted within this designation unless it is directly connected with or ancillary to agriculture uses or unless it is approved by the Department of Natural Resources. Non-agricultural uses, including conservation, recreation or other types of rural uses may be considered by Council, provided it can be demonstrated that there will be no adverse impact upon agricultural uses. 1. Land Uses Agricultural use directly connected with or ancillary to an existing agricultural use may be permitted in association with the approval of the Land Development Advisory Authority, Department of Natural Resources. 2. Effects Surrounding Property Development and operation of agricultural uses shall not impose adverse effects on adjacent residential and other uses in terms of noise, traffic and hours of operation. 3. Access Access points to the public street shall be limited in number and properly designed, in order to keep the street safe and efficient for both vehicles and pedestrians. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 49 4. Parking Adequate off-street parking shall be provided. 3.2.8 WATERSHED It is the intent of this Plan to protect the Medalsis Pond Watershed from development. No development will be allowed in this designation unless it is for the purposes of improving the quality and or quantity of the water supply or for environmental or conservation purposes. No development activity in the designated Watershed shall be undertaken without the approval of Council and the Water Resources Management Division of the Department of Environment and Conservation. Watershed Policies: 1. Land Uses As the source of future water supply to the Town, the Medalsis Pond, Moon Pond and Half Moon Pond drainage areas are designated Watershed. It is the intent of the Plan to protect it from existing and future uses and development that could adversely affect the quality of water in these designated areas. 2. Continuation of Uses It is the policy of the Plan to allow the continuation and minor expansions of the existing uses in the designated Watershed Area, provided that the future water quality in the area is not adversely affected. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 50 3. Recreation Uses Recreational uses in the designated Watershed Area will be limited to passive recreational activities such as hiking, fishing, and canoeing. Motorizes boats and vehicles shall be prohibited. 4. Agriculture and Forestry Agricultural and forestry uses may be permitted at the discretion and control of the provincial environmental authorities and Council. Any permitted forestry use and wood cutting shall also be subject to the supervision and restrictions of provincial forestry authorities. Within the Watersheds that are designated Agricultural/Forestry in the Regional Plan, agricultural and forestry uses may be permitted. Permission to such uses shall be subject to environmental assessment, in order to ensure that they will not adversely affect the water quality. 3.2.9 Rural The remaining lands within the Flatrock Planning Area are designated Rural and are intended to be used primarily for rural resource and open space uses. Uses such as public utilities or road construction and maintenance, consistent with the objective of retaining the qualities of the rural environment, may be permitted. Rural Policies: 1. Land Uses The uses permitted in the designated Rural areas include agricultural, forestry, marine related Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 51 industry, outdoor recreation and conservation uses, provided these uses do not detract from the rural character of the area. 2. Discretionary Uses Uses that may be allowed at the discretion of Council include outdoor assembly, single dwelling, veterinary, outdoor market, general industry, mineral working, cemetery, animal, transportation and antenna. This will apply particularly to uses that need to be located close to resources or for some other reason cannot be located close to the built up areas of the Town. 3. Residential Use Single residential dwelling use may only be permitted in conjunction with a permitted use such as forestry or agriculture. 4. Mineral Working Mineral workings shall include the extraction, exploration, processing or storage of gravel, sand, rock or any other mined material, concrete and asphalt making, rock crushing, quarrying, sand and gravel pits and other types of mining in general. Aggregate extraction may be permitted at the discretion of Council. All but very small scale mineral workings and related activities shall be prohibited within general view of roads and developed areas and development of new mineral workings activity at any location in the Planning Area shall not be permitted where it would create a negative impact on visual amenities as determined by Council. Council shall ensure that aggregate mining will have minimal impact upon adjoining land uses, particularly the visibility of gravel pits. Buffering and screening may be required to minimize dust and noise. Open pits shall be rehabilitated by the operator prior to abandonment. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 52 Mineral extraction operations shall be conducted in a manner which shall minimize the adverse effects on water quality, fish and wildlife. All mineral operations will be required to complete a site rehabilitation plan as a part of the development application. Council shall not permit other development activities within 150 m of existing quarry operations that may jeopardize their operation or future expansion. Proposed operations shall be evaluated in conjunction with the Department of Natural Resources and the Department of Environment and Conservation. 5. Cottage Development To prevent premature urban expansion and demand for services in rural areas, cottage development shall not be permitted in the Rural area. 6. Forestry The Rural area contains forests which provide a long-term domestic wood supply, recreational opportunities, and wildlife habitat. It is important that this resource be well managed. This Plan will support initiatives of the Department of Natural Resources to manage the forests for continued use by the public during and beyond the planning period. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 53 4.0 IMPLEMENTATION The Municipal Plan will be implemented over the ten-year planning period through the decisions of Council and agencies such as the Department Transportation and Works, Department of Natural Resources, Department of Municipal and Intergovernmental Affairs and the Department of Environment and Conservation. Of particular importance to Council are the following: - Effective administration of the Plan; - The adoption of a five year capital works budget; - adopting Land Use Zoning, Advertisement and Development Regulations - adopting Development Schemes and plans of subdivision, and - The procedure for considering future Amendments to the Plan. 4.1 Plan Administration For the purposes of administering the Plan, the Future Land Use Maps shall be read only in conjunction with the Goals, Objectives and Policies outlined in this document. All development applications will be carefully evaluated as to their conformity to the Plan. The full conformity of all proposals to the Plan shall be required by Council. The boundaries between land uses designations are meant to be general, except where they coincide with roads or other prominent physical features, where they are intended to define the exact limits. It is intended that no amendment to this Plan shall be required to permit minor adjustments to these boundaries. Other than such minor changes, no development shall be permitted that does not conform to this Plan. All persons wishing to develop land for any purpose within the Flatrock Municipal Planning Area shall apply to Council for permission through the established procedure. Council may approve applications with or without conditions. The appeal of all Council decisions to the Regional Appeal Board shall be permitted. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 54 Prior to the major development of land within the Planning Area, a development agreement may be required, which will be signed by both the developer and the Council. This agreement shall establish the conditions under which development may proceed and shall be binding to both parties. Conditions governing developments may also be enforced by being attached to the development permit. Nothing in this Plan shall affect the continuance of land uses which are lawfully established on the date that the Plan is adopted by Council. 4.2 Plan Implementation The preparation, adoption and approval of the Flatrock Municipal Plan represent only a part of the planning process. The Plan cannot implement itself and can be functional and effective only through Council's actions and efforts to carry it out. In order to implement this Plan, Council must take the necessary action, as required by the Urban and Rural Planning Act, 2000 as outlined below: - control future development by enforcing the Flatrock Development Regulations and the policies of this Plan; - undertake the capital works program on a progressive basis geared to the available resources of the community and financial assistance from the provincial government; - make necessary amendments to the Plan if conditions of the community change, and - Undertake a review of the Plan every five years. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 55 4.3 Development Regulations To implement this Plan, Council shall prepare and adopt Development (Land Use Zoning, Subdivision and Advertisement) Regulations on the basis of this Plan. These regulations are intended for Council's control over future use of land and development within the Planning Area and they outline land use zoning, development standards and application procedures necessary to implement this Plan. 4.4 Development Control The Plan is a legal document which is binding upon all persons, groups, or organizations, including the municipal Council. Council shall exercise proper control over development within the Planning Area in accordance with this Plan and the Development (Land Use Zoning, Subdivision and Advertisement) Regulations. All persons wishing to develop land for any purpose within the Planning Area shall apply to Council for permission on the prescribed application form(s) and shall submit a detailed plot/sketch plan of the proposal indicating the location and dimensions of the land and of the development. Council shall examine the application on the basis of the Development Regulations, which reflect the policy of this Plan, may approve the application, approve it with conditions, or refuse it. An applicant who receives a refusal decision from Council on a development application may appeal that decision to the Eastern Regional Appeal Board. Development in areas under the control of Council as well as other government departments will be referred to the concerned departments for review. Flatrock Municipal Plan 2015-2025 Page 56 4.5 Municipal Capital Works and Municipal Services In order to properly implement the goals and objectives of the Plan, an annual public works program will be adopted and implemented by Council. This will include a financial overview and preparation of a "Financial Evaluation for Municipal Capital Works Projects" which outlines proposed capital works to be undertaken by Council over a seven year period, subject to the availability of government funding. The Town of Flatrock provides the usual municipal services, road construction and maintenance, snow clearing, street lighting, garbage collection, volunteer fire brigade and recreational sites. The Town's major service expenditures are road construction and re-surfacing.