Development Regulations - Town of Small Point-Broad Cove-Blackhead-Adam's Cove

Small Point-Adam's Cove-Blackhead-Broad Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador

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SMALL POINT - BROAD COVE - BLACKHEAD - ADAMS COVE DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS In effect: July 8, 2011 (date of publication in Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette) URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT RESOLUTION TO APPROVE TOWN OF SMALL POINT - BROAD COVE - BLACK HEAD - ADAM'S COVE DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2011 Under the authority of Section 16, Section 17 and Section 18 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town Council of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove a) adopted the Town of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 on the 15th day of February, 2011. b) gave notice of the adoption of the Town of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 by advertisement inserted on the 22"d day of February, 2011 and the 1st day of March, 2011 in the Compass newspaper. c) set the 16th day of March, 2011 at 7:00 p.m. at the Town Hall, Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove for the holding of a public hearing to consider objections and submissions. Now under the authority of section 23 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, on the 1zlh day of April, 2011 the Town Council of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead Adam's Cove approves the Town of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011. SIGNED AND SEALED this '3°1f<'l day of~· 2011 Mayor: i a" J..,··, ~~..JM-A - 7 Leslie Gover · Clerk: - clopmcn! Rcguhltions/Amentlmrnl REGiSTERJED URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT RESOLUTION TO ADOPT TOWN OF SMALL POINT - BROAD COVE - BLACKHEAD - ADAM'S COVE DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2011 Under Section 16 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town Council of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove adopts the Town of Small Point Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011. Adopted by the Town Council of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove on the 15th day of February, 2011. Signed and sealed this 7f1(. day of ~ , 2011. Mayor: t I , , ~ JJ1 {! r!r{Ji-R-1 Leslie Gove{ Clerk: £k~« WanaReid CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNERS CERTIFICATION certify that the attached Development Regulations have been prepared in TABLE OF CONTENTS - Page 1 APPLICATION ............................................................................................................... 1 1. Short Title .......................................................................................................... 1 2. Interpretation ..................................................................................................... 1 3. Commencement. ............................................................................................... 1 4. Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000 - Ministerial Development Regulations ... 1 5. Municipal Code and Regulations ...................................................................... 1 6. Town ................................................................................................................. 1 PART 1- GENERAL REGULATIONS ............................................................................. 2 7. Compliance with Regulations ............................................................................ 2 8. Permit Required ................................................................................................ 2 9. Permit to be Issued ......................................................................................... 2 10. Permit not to be Issued in Certain Cases .......................................................... 2 11. Discretionary Powers of Town .......................................................................... 2 12. Variances by Town ........................................................................................... 3 13. Service Levy .................................................................................................... 3 14. Financial Guarantees by Developer .................................................................. 4 15. Dedication of Land for Public Use ..................................................................... 5 16. Reinstatement of Land ..................................................................................... 5 17. Form of Application ........................................................................................... 5 18. Register of Application ...................................................................................... 6 19. Deferment of Application ................................................................................... 6 20. Approval in Principle ......................................................................................... 6 21. Development Permit and Temporary Use Permit.. ............................................ 7 22. Reasons for Refusing Permit ............................................................................ 8 23. Notice of Application ......................................................................................... 8 24. Right of Entry .................................................................................................... 8 25. Record of Violations .......................................................................................... 8 26. Stop Work Order and Prosecution .................................................................... 9 27. Appeals ............................................................................................................. 9 PART II - GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS .............................................. 10 28. Access Ramps and Decks .............................................................................. 10 29. Accesses and Service Streets ....................................................................... 10 30. Accessory Buildings Residential ..................................................................... 10 31. Accessory Buildings - Non-Dwelling and Non-Apartment Building Uses ........ 12 32. Accessory Uses .............................................................................................. 12 33. Advertisements ............................................................................................... 13 34. Archaeological Sites ....................................................................................... 13 35. Building Line and Setback, Complementary Yard Setbacks ........................... 13 36. Building Near Highways Regulation ............................................................... 14 37. Buildings on a Lot ........................................................................................... 14 38. Comprehensive Development. ........................................................................ 14 39. Family and Group Care Centres ..................................................................... 15 40. Forestry and Trees .......................................................................................... 15 41. Height Exceptions ...................................................................................... 15 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Page 2 42. Heritage Sites and Areas ................................................................................ 15 43. Livestock Structures and Uses ........................................................................ 16 44. Lot Area .......................................................................................................... 16 45. Lot Area and Size Exceptions ......................................................................... 16 46. Lot Frontage .................................................................................................... 17 47. Marine Coastline, Harbour Areas and Streams ............................................... 17 48. Mineral Exploration ......................................................................................... 17 49. Non-Conforming Uses .................................................................................... 18 50. Offensive and Dangerous Uses ...................................................................... 20 51. Offstreet Loading and Parking Requirements and Reduction ......................... 20 52. Parks and Playgrounds, and Conservation Uses ............................................ 20 53. Recreational Trails and Walkways .................................................................. 20 54. Residential Buffer ............................................................................................ 21 55. Screening and Landscaping ............................................................................ 22 56. Service Stations .............................................................................................. 22 57. Site Development and Subdivision Development ........................................... 22 58. Site Development- Fill and Landscaping Permit Requirements .................... 23 59. Site Development- Quarry and Soil Removal ................................................ 23 60. Site Development- Slope Greater than 15 Percent or 20 Percent.. ............... 24 61. Street Construction Standards ........................................................................ 24 62. Subsidiary Apartments .................................................................................... 24 63. Travel Trailers ................................................................................................. 24 64. Unserviced Development ................................................................................ 25 65. Unsubdivided Land ......................................................................................... 25 66. Uses Permitted In All Zones ............................................................................ 25 67. Utilities - Wind Mills, Wind Farms, Other Energy Sources ............................. 26 68. Waterways and Wetlands ............................................................................... 26 PART Ill -ADVERTISEMENTS .................................................................................... 29 69. Advertisements and Signs .............................................................................. 29 70. Advertisements Exempt from Control ............................................................. 30 71. Advertisements -Temporary and/or Portable Signs ....................................... 31 72. Advertisements and Signs near Highways ...................................................... 32 73. Advertisements Relating to On-Site Uses ....................................................... 32 74. Advertisements Relating to Off-Site Uses ....................................................... 33 PART IV - SUBDIVISION OF LAND .............................................................................. 34 75. Permit Required and Sureties ......................................................................... 34 76. Subdivisions - Groundwater Supply Assessment. .......................................... 34 77. Services to be Provided .................................................................................. 34 78. Payment of Service Levies and Other Charges .............................................. 34 79. Issue of Permit Subject to Considerations ...................................................... 35 80. Building Permits Required .............................................................................. 35 81. Form of Application ......................................................................................... 35 82. Subdivision Subject to Zoning ......................................................................... 35 83. Building Lines .................................................................................................. 36 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Page 3 84. Land for Public Open Space and Storm Water Management ......................... 36 85. Structure in Street Reservation ....................................................................... 37 86. Subdivision Design Standards ........................................................................ 37 87. Engineer to Design Works and Certify Construction Layout ........................... 39 88. Developer to Pay Engineer's Fees and Charges ............................................ 39 89. Street Works May Be Deferred ....................................................................... 39 90. Transfer of Streets and Utilities to Town ......................................................... 40 91. Restriction on Sale of Lots .............................................................................. 40 92. Grouping of Buildings and Landscaping ......................................................... 40 PART V - USE ZONES ................................................................................................. 42 93. Use Zones ....................................................................................................... 42 94. Use Classes .................................................................................................... 42 95. Permitted Uses ............................................................................................... 42 96. Discretionary Uses .......................................................................................... 42 97. Uses Not Permitted ......................................................................................... 42 SCHEDULE A- DEFINITIONS ..................................................................................... 44 SCHEDULE C - USE ZONE SCHEDULES .................................................................. 60 TOWN (TN) ZONE ................................................................................................. 61 RURAL (RU) ZONE ............................................................................................... 67 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (EP) ZONE ..................................................... 70 TRACK (TR) ZONE ................................................................................................ 71 WELL HEAD PROTECTED AREA 0NPA) OVERLAY ZONE ................................ 72 SCHEDULED ............................................................................................................... 73 OFFSTREET LOADING AND PARKING REQUIREMENTS ........................................ 73 SCHEDULE E - WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS ....................................................... 78 MAPS - LAND USE ZONING MAPS 1 & 2 TOWN OF SMALL POINT - BROAD COVE - BLACKHEAD - ADAM'S COVE MUNICIPAL PLAN DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS APPLICATION 1. Short Title These Regulations may be cited as the Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove Development Regulations. 2. Interpretation (1) Words and phrases used in these Regulations shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Schedule A. (2) Words and phrases not defined in Schedule A shall have the meanings that are commonly assigned to them in the context in which they are used in the Regulations. 3. Commencement These Regulations come into effect throughout the Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove Municipal Planning Area, hereinafter referred to as the Planning Area, on the date of publication of a notice to that effect in the Newfoundland and Labrador Gazette. 4. Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000 - Ministerial Development Regulations Newfoundland Regulation 3/01, Development Regulations under the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000 (Ministerial Development Regulations), enacted under Section 36 of the Act, shall apply to development within the Planning Area. Where there is a conflict between the Ministerial and the Town's Development Regulations, the Ministerial Development Regulations shall prevail. The Ministerial Development Regulations are included with the Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove Development Regulations. 5. Municipal Code and Regulations The Building Code including the Plumbing Code, the Fire Code, the Electrical Code, and any other ancillary code and any Building Regulations, Waste Disposal Regulation and/or any other municipal regulations regulating or controlling the development, conservation and use of land in force in the Town of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove, under these Regulations apply to the entire Planning Area. 6. Town In these Regulations, "Town" means the Council of the Town of Small Point - Broad Cove - Blackhead - Adam's Cove. Town of Small Point -Adam 's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART I- GENERAL REGULATIONS PART I - GENERAL REGULATIONS 7. Compliance with Regulations No development shall be carried out within the Planning Area except in accordance with these Regulations. 8. Permit Required No person shall carry out any development within the Planning Area except where otherwise provided in these Regulations unless a permit for the development has been issued by the Town. 9. Permit to be Issued Subject to Regulations 1 O and 11, a permit shall be issued for development within the Planning Area that conforms to the requirements of these Regulations. 10. Permit not to be Issued in Certain Cases Neither a permit nor approval in principle shall be issued for development within the Planning Area when, in the opinion of the Town, it is premature by reason of the site lacking adequate road access, power, drainage, sanitary facilities, or domestic water supply, or being beyond the natural development of the area at the time of application unless the applicant contracts to pay the full cost of construction of the services deemed necessary by the Town and such cost shall attach to and upon the property in respect of which it is imposed. 11. Discretionary Powers of Town In considering an application for a permit or for approval in principle to carry out development, the Town shall take into account the policies expressed in the Municipal Plan and any further scheme, plan or regulations pursuant thereto, and shall assess the general appearance of the development of the area, the amenity of the surroundings, availability of utilities, public safety and convenience, and any other considerations which are, in its opinion, material, and notwithstanding the conformity of the application with the requirements of these Regulations, the Town may, in its discretion, and as a result of its consideration of the matters set out in this Regulation, conditionally approve or refuse the application. However, 2 Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART 1- GENERAL REGULATIONS the exercise of this discretionary power does not enable the Town to allow a permitted use or discretionary use which is not set out under Schedule C or other Regulation. 12. Variances by Town (1) See Ministerial Development Regulations. Section 12. (2) Where an approval or a permit cannot be given by the Town because a proposed development does not comply with development standards set out in these Regulations, the Town may, in its discretion. vary the applicable development standards to a maximum of 10%, if, in the Town's opinion, compliance with the development standards would prejudice the proper development of the land, building or structure in question or would be contrary to the public interest. (3) The Town shall not allow a variance from development standards set out in these Regulations if that variance, when considered together with other variances made or to be made with respect to the same land, building or structure, would have a cumulative effect that is greater than a 10% variance even though the individual variances are separately not greater than 10%. (4) The Town shall not permit a variance from the development standards where the proposed development would increase the non conformity of an existing development. (5) Public Notice - When a variance is necessary under this Regulation. the Town shall. at the expense of the applicant, give written notice to the property owners in the immediate vicinity of the proposed variance. 13. Service Levy (1) The Town may require a developer to pay a service levy where development is made possible or where the density of potential development is increased. or where the value of property is enhanced by the carrying out of public works either on or off the site of the development. (2) A service levy shall not exceed the cost. or estimated cost, including finance charges to the Town of constructing or improving the public works referred to in Regulation 13(1) that are necessary for the real property to be developed in accordance with the standards required by the Town and for uses that are permitted on that real property. 3 Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART I - GENERAL REGULATIONS (3) A service levy shall be assessed on the real property based on: a) the amount of real property benefited by the public works related to all the real property so benefited; and, b) the density of development made capable or increased by the public work. (4) The Town may require a service levy to be paid by the owner of the real property at: a) the time the levy is imposed; b) the time development of the real property commences; c) the time development of the real property is completed; or, d) such other time as the Town may decide. 14. Financial Guarantees by Developer (1) The Town may require a developer before commencing a development to make such financial provisions and/or enter into such agreements as may be required to guarantee the payment of service levies, ensure site reinstatement, and to enforce the carrying out of any other condition attached to a permit or licence. (2) The financial provisions pursuant to Regulation 14(1) may be made in the form of: a) a cash deposit from the developer, to be held by the Town, or; b) a guarantee by a bank, or other institution acceptable to the Town, for expenditures by the developer, or; c) a performance bond provided by an insurance company or a bank, or; d) an annual contribution to a sinking fund held by the Town. (3) Financial Guarantees - Mineral Workings a) The developer shall provide a financial guarantee in the form of a performance bond or unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit or other form acceptable to the Town for an amount to cover the cost of restoring or landscaping the site after the quarry operations have ended or the site is abandoned by the applicant. b) The financial guarantee shall be returned when the Reclamation Plan has been carried out or the development terminated and any conditions attached lo the development permit have been met lo the satisfaction of the Town. 4 Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 15. Dedication of Land for Public Use PART I - GENERAL REGULATIONS Section 37 (1) of the Urban and Rural Act states: "A council or regional authority may make regulations that an applicant for a permit for a subdivision dedicate to the council or regional authority, not more than 10% of the subdivision or land to be developed for park land or other public use." Clause (3) of Section 37 enables the Town to obtain cash instead of land which is equivalent to the value of the land that would otherwise have dedicated to park land or other public use. Section 37 (8) of the Urban and Rural Planning Act states: "A council or regional authority may , for a development that is not a subdivision, require the owner of the land being developed convey to the council or regional authority, for a public purpose, a portion of the land proposed for development." For the purpose of this Regulation "park land" is taken to mean land set aside for public recreational and amenity purposes. "Public use" is taken to mean land set aside for schools, churches and other public purposes not related to public services and utilities. Public services and utilities includes public services such as roads, water and sewer, facilities related to the management of storm water flows, including swales and retention ponds, and facilities related to the provision of public utilities as defined under provincial legislation. 16. Reinstatement of Land Where the use of land is discontinued or the intensity of its use is decreased, the Town may order the developer, the occupier of the site, or the owner or all of them to reinstate the site, to remove all or any buildings or erections, to cover or fill all wells or excavations, and to close all or any accesses, or to do any of these things or all of them, as the case may be, and the developer, occupier or owner shall carry out the order of the Town and shall put the site in a clean and sanitary condition to the satisfaction of the Town. 17. Form of Application (1) An application for a development permit or for Approval in Principle shall be made only by the owner or by a person authorized by the owner to the Town on such form as may be prescribed by the Town, and every application shall include such plans, specifications and drawings as the Town may require, and be accompanied by the permit fee required by the Town. 5 Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART 1- GENERAL REGULATIONS (2) The Town shall, on request, supply to every applicant a copy of the application forms referred to in Regulation 17(1) and a description of the plans, specifications and drawings required to be provided with the application. 18. Register of Application The Town shall keep a public register of all applications for development, and shall enter therein the Town's decision upon each application and the result of any appeal from that decision. 19. Deferment of Application (1) The Town may, with the written agreement of the applicant, defer consideration of an application. (2) Applications properly submitted in accordance with these Regulations which have not been determined by the Town and on which a decision has not been communicated to the applicant within eight weeks of the receipt thereof by the Town, and on which consideration has not been deferred in accordance with Regulation 19(1), shall be deemed to be refused. 20. Approval in Principle (1) The Town may grant Approval in Principle for subdivision or any other development, if, after considering an application for Approval in Principle made under these Regulations, it is satisfied that the proposed development is, subject to the approval of detailed plans, in compliance with these Regulations. (2) Where Approval in Principle is granted under this Regulation, it shall be subject to the subsequent approval by the Town of such details as may be listed in the Approval in Principle, which shall also specify that further application for approval of these details shall be received not later than two years from the grant of Approval in Principle. (3) An Approval in Principle or conditions attached thereto is subject to appeal under the Act (4) Notwithstanding an Approval in Principle, no work shall commence until a Development Permit or other permit has been issued by the Town. 6 Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART I - GENERAL REGULATIONS 21. Development Permit and Temporary Use Permit (1) A plan or drawing which has been approved by the Town and which bears a mark and/or signature indicating such approval together with a permit shall be deemed to be permission to develop land in accordance with these Regulations but such permission shall not relieve the applicant from full responsibility for obtaining permits or approvals under any other regulation or statute prior to commencing the development; from having the work carried out in accordance with these Regulations or any other regulations or statutes; and from compliance with all conditions imposed thereunder. (2} The Town may attach to a permit such conditions as it deems fit in order to ensure that the proposed development will be in accordance with the purposes and intent of these Regulations. (3) A permit is valid for a specified period, not to exceed two years. If the development has not commenced, the permit may be renewed for a further period not in excess of one year, but a permit shall not be renewed more than once, except in the case of a permit for an advertisement, which may be renewed in accordance with Part Ill of these Regulations. (4} Temporary Use - The Town may in its discretion issue a permit for a temporary use such as an outdoor market, a temporary shelter for a vehicle or a boat, and other permissible uses which have a limited and fixed term. The permit shall specify its duration, and upon expiry of the permit, the use shall be removed. The duration of a temporary permit shall not exceed two years, which may be extended in writing by the Town for a further period as specified not exceeding two years. This clause does not apply to advertisements which are covered under Part Ill of the Development Regulations. (5) The approval of any application and plans or drawings or the issue of a permit shall not prevent the Town from thereafter requiring the correction of errors, or from ordering the cessation, removal of, or remedial work on any development being carried out in the event that the same is in violation of this or any other regulations or statute. (6} The Town may revoke a permit for failure by the holder of it to comply with these Regulations or any condition attached to the permit or where the permit was issued in error or was Issued on the basis of incorrect information. 7 Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PARTl-GENERALREGULATIONS (7) No person shall erase, alter or modify any drawing or specifications upon which a permit to develop has been issued by the Town. (8) There shall be kept available on the premises where any work, matter or thing in being done for which a permit has been issued, a copy of the permit and any plans, drawings or specifications on which the issue of the permit was based during the whole progress of the work, or the doing of the matter or thing until completion. (9) A development permit or permit or conditions attached thereto is subject to appeal. 22. Reasons for Refusing Permit The Town shall, when refusing to Issue a permit or attaching conditions to a permit, state the reasons for so doing. 23. Notice of Application When a change in nonconforming use is to be considered (see also Ministerial Development Regulations), the Town is exercising a discretionary power, or when the development proposed is listed as a discretionary use in Schedule C of the Regulations the Town shall, at the expense of the applicant, give notice of an application for a permit or for approval in principle, by public advertisement in a newspaper circulating in the area or by any other means deemed necessary. When a variance is necessary under Regulation 12 (see also Ministerial Development Regulations), the Town shall, at the expense of the applicant, give written notice to the property owners in the immediate vicinity of the proposed variance. 24. Right of Entry Any official authorized by the Town may enter upon any public or private land and may at all reasonable times enter any development or building upon the land for the purpose of making surveys or examinations or obtaining information relative to the carrying out of any development, construction, alteration, repair, or any other works whatsoever which the Town is empowered to regulate. 25. Record of Violations Every inspector shall keep a record of any violation of these Regulations, which comes to his knowledge, and report that violation to the Town. 8 Town a/Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 26. Stop Work Order and Prosecution PART I - GENERAL REGULATIONS (1) Where a person begins a development contrary or apparently contrary to these Regulations, the Town may order that person to stop the development or work connected therewith pending final adjudication in any prosecution arising out of the development. (2) A person who does not comply with an order made under Regulation 26(1) is guilty of an offence under the provisions of the Act. 27. Appeals See Ministerial Development Regulations- Sections 5 to 11. Where an appeal lodged under Section 42 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act has been successful, the fee paid by the appellant shall be reimbursed by the Town. 9 Town a/Town o/Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART 11- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS PART II· GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 28. Access Ramps and Decks (1) An access ramp for a wheel chair, may, at the discretion of the Town after consultation with abutting property owners, be erected in a minimum front. rear or side yard if there is no alternative means of providing the access ramp and it does not create a safety hazard or block sight lines. (2) An open or partially enclosed deck attached to a building shall not extend into the minimum permissible front and side yards and flanking road setback and shall not be closer to the rear lot line than 1 metre. (3) An access ramp or open deck not is deemed to be part of the building when calculating lot coverage under Schedule C. 29. Accesses and Service Streets (1) Access shall be located to the specification of the Town so as to ensure the greatest possible convenience and safety of the street system and the Town may prescribe the construction of service streets to reduce the number of accesses to collector and arterial streets. (2) No vehicular access shall be closer than 10 metres to the street line of any street intersection. 30. Accessory Buildings Residential (1) Accessory buildings shall be clearly incidental and complementary to the use of the principal buildings in character, use and size, and shall generally be contained on the same lot as the principal building or buildings, except as otherwise determined at the discretion of the Town. (2) A discretionary accessory building not located on the same lot as the principal building can only be used for marine-related uses or for storage purposes only and shall have height no greater than 4 metres and a floor area no greater than 75 square metres or 15 % of the lot area whichever is the less, unless otherwise approved at the discretion of the Town. (3) Building Line - The minimum building line (distance from the front lot line, or, for a corner lot the side lot line on a flanking road) for an accessory building 10 Town of Town of Small Point· Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS shall be as that set out in the Schedule C Use Zone for principal and other buildings. (4) Side Yard - The minimum side yards (distance from the side lot lines) are as follows: a) Accessory Building Does Not Exceed 4 Metres in Height - the minimum side yard (distance from the side lot line) is 1 metre; b) Accessory Building Exceeds 4 Metres in Height - the minimum side yard is at least 2 metres, unless more is deemed necessary by the Town in order to protect the amenities and/or privacy of neighbouring properties; c) Minimum Side Yard Flanking Road (for a Corner Lot) - the accessory building shall not be closer to a flanking road than that set out for the dwelling under Schedule C. (5) Rear Yard - The minimum rear yards are as follows: a) Accessory Building Does Not Exceed 4 Metres in Height - the minimum rear yard (distance from the rear lot line) is 1 metre; b) Accessory Building Exceeds 4 Metres in Height - the minimum rear yard shall be 2 metres, unless more is deemed necessary by the Town in order to protect the amenities and/or privacy of neighbouring properties. (6) Separation Distance from Principal Building - Accessory buildings shall maintain a minimum separation distance of 3 metres from a principal building, or the minimum required by the Building Code, whichever is the greater. (7) Lot Coverage - The combined lot coverage of accessory buildings together with principal and other buildings on a lot shall not exceed 33%. (8) Floor Area - No floor area requirements are set out for accessory buildings, however. However, any accessory building exceeding 70 m2 in floor area may only be approved at the discretion of the Town and after notice of the application has been given in accordance with Regulation 23. (9) Height - The maximum height of an accessory building shall not exceed the height of the principal building. However, any accessory building with a height greater than 4 metres may only be approved at the discretion of the Town and after notice of the application has been given in accordance with Regulation 23. 11 Town of Town of Small Point· Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART 11- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 31. Accessory Buildings - Non-Dwelling and Non-Apartment Building Uses (1) This Regulation sets out the requirements for accessory buildings for non- dwelling uses, that is, uses not included under Regulation 30. (2) Accessory buildings shall be clearly incidental and complementary to the use of the principal buildings in character, use and size, and shall be contained on the same lot as the principal building or buildings. (3) Building Line - The minimum building line (distance from the front lot line) for an accessory building shall be as that set out in the Schedule C Use Zone for principal and other buildings. (4) Side Yard and Rear Yard and Flanking Road - the minimum side yard and rear yard for an accessory building shall be 5 metres where it abuts a residential zone or property, and the accessory building shall not be closer to a flanking road than that set out for the principal building under Schedule C. (5) Separation Distance from Principal Building - Accessory buildings shall maintain a minimum separation distance of 3 metres from a principal building or the minimum required by the Building Code, whichever is the greater. (6) Lot Coverage - Unless otherwise specified under Schedule C, no lot coverage requirements are set out. (7) Floor Area - Unless otherwise specified under Schedule C, no floor area requirements are set out. (8) Height - The maximum height of an accessory building shall not exceed the height of the principal building. 32. Accessory Uses (1) See also Schedule A. (2) Subject to Schedule C, uses accessory to a permitted or discretionary use can be permitted in any zone, for example: a) facilities for the serving of food and alcoholic beverages in an arena or other place of assembly, museum, marina, or hotel (commercial - residential); b) vehicle repair facilities within a shop, such as a major retail outlet, or 12 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS automobile dealership; c) a gift or souvenir shop in a museum, hotel or other establishment; d) office and/or a small convenience store or catering establishment in a campground; e) a dock or wharf or stage associated with a permitted or discretionary use; f) an accessory dwelling or accessory dwelling unit, such as a caretaker's dwelling or dwelling unit; g) a business conducted in a dwelling or a building accessory to a dwelling conducted by a resident of a dwelling and compatible with the primary residential use of the property (home business); h) a solar panel, satellite dish or similar device attached to a building. These accessory uses shall be clearly subsidiary to and controlled so as to be compatible with the primary use and the use of nearby properties. 33. Advertisements Advertisements shall not be erected or displayed except in accordance with Part Ill of these Regulations. 34. Archaeological Sites (1) If an archaeological site or historical artifacts are discovered during construc- tion, development shall stop and the Provincial Archaeology Office of the Department of Tourism, Culture and Recreation consulted. Development shall not proceed until the Provincial Archaeology Office has evaluated the site. (2) Before approval is granted for a major development, such as a subdivision, or a new commercial or public building, the application shall be referred to the Provincial Archaeology Office for investigation. 35. Building Line and Setback, Complementary Yard Setbacks (1) The Town, by resolution, may establish building lines on an existing or proposed street and may require any new buildings to be located on those building lines, whether or not such building lines conform to the standards set out in Schedule C of these Regulations. (2) The building line setback is measured from the front property line. (3) However, notwithstanding the minimum front, side and rear yard requirements 13 Town qfTown of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART 11- GENER4l DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS set out under Schedule C, the Town may allow development to complement existing building setbacks from the front, side and rear lot lines of the adjoining properties by modifying the minimum yard requirements after adjacent property owners are notified. (4) The building line along Provincial highways shall not be less than that specified under the provincial Building Near Highways Regulations. 36. Building Near Highways Regulation Any building, fence, shrub or hedge within 15 metres of the centre-line of the Highway 70 cannot be approved until pennission is given by the Department of Transportation and Works. Access to any provincial highway must be approved by the Department of Transportation and Works before a permit is issued by the Town. 37. Buildings on a Lot (1) Except for single dwellings, more than one principal or main building can be permitted on a lot provided that the requirements of Schedule C are satisfied. However, more than one single dwelling can be permitted on lot where it forms part of a comprehensive development. (2) Sufficient area shall be reserved to satisfy the yard and other allowances called for in the Use Zone in which the lot is located and the allowances shall be retained when the adjacent land is developed. 38. Comprehensive Development The Town may in its discretion permit a large scale private or public comprehensive development that does not meet the requirements of these Development Regulations for frontage on a publicly owned and maintained road ('public road'), lot size, lot frontage, minimum or maximum building line setback, side yard width and rear yard depth, provided that: a) the Town is satisfied that either the site conditions are such that the standard requirements could not be met, or, the quality of the development would be greater than could otherwise occur through the application of the standard requirements; b) a comprehensive development plan of the property has been granted Approval in Principle by the Town, along with other approvals before permits are issued for development; 14 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS c) the comprehensive development itself has frontage on a public road and the water supply and waste disposal services have been approved by the Government Service Centre along with the Town; d) the development is compatible with adjacent development; e) there are at least two developments within the comprehensive development and the land area of the development is at least one (1) hectare (approximately 2.5 acres); f) where roads and services are to be installed, the developer supplies sureties to the Town as required under these Regulations or a policy adopted by the Town. 39. Family and Group Care Centres Family group care centre use is permitted in any dwelling or apartment that is adequate in size to accommodate the number of persons living in the group, inclusive of staff, provided that in the opinion of the Town, the use of the dwelling does not materially differ from, nor adversely affect, the amenities of the adjacent residences, or the neighbourhood in which it is located. The Town may require special access and safety features to be provided for the occupants before occupancy is permitted. 40. Forestry and Trees Forestry development, including timber cutting, is subject to the approval of the Forestry Services Branch of the Department of Natural Resources and the Town. Trees in subdivisions and on individual properties shall be retained or replaced wherever possible, and in order ensure that this occurs, the Town shall require that a landscaping and site grading plan is submitted for any new development that entails the development of the entire site or significant portion thereof. 41. Height Exceptions The height requirements prescribed in Schedule C of these Regulations may be waived in the case of communication masts and antennae, flagpoles, water towers, spires, belfries, or chimneys, but any such waiver which results in an increase of more than 20% in the permitted height of the structure shall only be authorized under the provisions of Regulation 11. 42. Heritage Sites and Areas There are a number of properties of interest, including the former Methodist Church Halls and Schools in Black Head and Adam's Cove, Black Head United 15 Town of Town of Small Point-Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART 11- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS Church, the Bowering Residence in Small Point. Broad Cove United Church, the first Methodist Church Site Memorial and Cemetery, the Gussett's Cove Catholic Church Memorial and Cemetery, together with cemeteries and other public and private buildings throughout the four communities comprising the Town which are significant to the Town's history and culture. No development shall be allowed which could impair the quality or significance of these properties, or other buildings or sites which would be so identified. Any development adjacent or within 30 metres of these properties shall be reviewed by the Town to ensure that there are no negative effects on these properties. The Town may from time to time designate heritage sites and areas under the Municipalities Act. 43. Livestock Structures and Uses Livestock structures and uses shall be reviewed by the Town and the Department of Natural Resources - Agrifoods Development Branch and the Department of Environment and Conservation to ensure that there is no conflict with existing and future residential development. The Town may refuse to issue a permit for livestock structure and use where in its opinion such a use would constitute a nuisance to nearby residents. 44. LotArea (1) No lot shall be reduced in area, either by the conveyance or alienation of any portion thereof or otherwise, so that any building or structure on such lot shall have a lot coverage that exceeds, or a front yard, rear yard, side yard, frontage or lot area that is less than that permitted by these Regulations for the zone in which such lot is located. (2) Where any part of a lot is required by these Regulations to be reserved as a yard, it shall continue to be so used regardless of any change in the ownership of the lot or any part thereof, and shall not be deemed to form part of an adjacent lot for the purpose of computing the area thereof available for building purposes. 45. Lot Area and Size Exceptions Where, at the time of coming into effect of these Regulations, one or more lots already exist in any residential zone, with insufficient frontage or area to permit the owner or purchaser of such a lot or lots to comply with the provisions of these Regulations, then these Regulations shall not prevent the issuing of a permit by the Town for the erection of a dwelling thereon, provided that the lot coverage 16 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS and height are not greater than, and the yards and floor area are not less than the standards set out in these Regulations. 46. Lot Frontage Except where specifically provided for in the Use Zone Tables in Schedule C of these Regulations, no residential or commercial building shall be erected unless the lot on which it is situated fronts directly onto a publicly owned and maintained street or forms part of a Comprehensive Development Scheme. 47. Marine Coastline, Harbour Areas and Streams In order to protect lives and property and the natural environment, the Town shall review development proposals for sites adjacent or near streams and the marine coast line and harbours shall be reviewed to ensure that unless it is a use requiring direct access to the body of water: a) it is not likely to be damaged by a storm; b) it is not a vulnerable or critical use, that is, a residential use, a use catering to persons with disabilities or other special needs, and/or a use related to emergency services (example - a fire station or emergency command centre, emergency shelter or other facility) - uses which if damaged or destroyed, could cause injury or loss of life and/or make it more difficult to respond to an emergency. Along the marine coastline except for marine related activities and temporary or minor structures, new development may not be permitted at or below the 4 metre elevation, unless it can be demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Town and other relevant authorities that the risk is low and/or that the development can withstand the damage that could be incurred by a flood or storm event. The Town in its discretion may refuse to issue a permit for a development that could be affected by a storm event based upon previous events, local knowledge and/or research carried out in respect of climate change. 48. Mineral Exploration (1) No permit shall be issued by the Town for mineral exploration until the necessary permits and approvals have been obtained from the Departments of Natural Resources, Government Services, and Environment and Conservation, together with any other relevant Provincial agencies. (2) Subject to the other provisions of the Development Regulations, mineral exploration which is not classed as development by virtue of appreciable 17 Town (){Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS ground disturbance, construction of access roads, noise, odour and appearance can be permitted anywhere in the Planning Area, provided that adequate notification is provided to the Town. (3) Mineral exploration which is classed as development can or may be permitted in certain zones provided that adequate provision is made for buffering/and or other mitigations of impacts of existing or future urban, residential, commercial, industrial, institutional and recreational areas and provided that all necessary approvals are obtained. (4) Higher impact mineral exploration classed as development shall be subject to conditions that control noise, appearance, duration of the drilling or excavating program and the control of other impacts that may arise. The precise nature of these controls will depend upon the location of the mineral exploration in respect to built-up and environmentally sensitive areas, such as watersheds, waterways and wetlands. (5) Where there is to be ground disturbance, the developer shall provide a site restoration surety and/or other satisfactory guarantees of site landscaping to the Town. 49. Non-Conforming Uses (1) This Regulation is derived from Section 108 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, and Sections 14, 15, and 16 of the Ministerial Development Regulations. (2) Notwithstanding a plan, scheme or regulations made under the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town shall, in accordance with regulations made under this Act, allow a development or use of land to continue in a manner that does not conform with a regulation, scheme, or plan that applies to that land provided that the non-conforming use legally existed before the registration under Section 24 of the Act of the plan, scheme or regulations made with respect to that kind of development or use. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (1 ), a right to resume a discontinued non- conforming use of land shall not exceed one year. For the purpose of this Regulation, discontinuance of a non-conforming use begins when any one of the following conditions is met: a) the building or use of land is clearly vacated or the building is demolished; b) the owner or tenant has ceased paying business occupancy taxes for that use; 18 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS c) the owner or tenant has stated in writing that the use has ceased. (4) A building, structure or development that does not conform to a scheme, plan or regulations made under the Act that is allowed to continue under subsection (2): a) shall not be internally or externally varied, extended or expanded unless otherwise approved by the Town; b) shall not be structurally modified except as required for the safety of the building, structure or development; c) shall not be reconstructed or repaired for use in the same non-conforming manner where 50% or more of the value of that building, structure or development has been destroyed; d) may have the existing use for that building, structure or development varied by the Town to a use that is, in their opinion more compatible with a plan and regulations applicable to it; e) may have the existing building extended by the Town where, in its opinion that extension is not more than 50% of the existing building; f) where the non-conformance is with respect to the standards included in development regulations, the building, structure or development shall not be expanded if the expansion would increase the non-conformity - and an expansion must comply with the development standards applicable to that building, structure or development; g) where the building or structure is primarily zoned and used for residential purposes, may, in accordance with the appropriate plan and regulations, be repaired or rebuilt where 50% or more of the value of that building or structure is destroyed; and h) a residential building or structure referred to in the above paragraph must, where being repaired or rebuilt, be repaired or rebuilt in accordance with the plan and development regulations applicable to that building or structure. (5) Where considering a non conforming building, structure or development under clause 4 (d) of this Regulation and before making a decision to vary an existing use of that non-conforming building, structure or development, the Town, at the applicant's expense, shall publish a notice in a newspaper circulating in the area or by other means give public notice of an application to vary the existing use of a non-conforming building, structure or development and shall consider any representations or submissions received in response to that advertisement. 19 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS 50. Offensive and Dangerous Uses No building or land shall be used for any purpose which may be dangerous by causing or promoting fires or other hazards or which may emit noxious, offensive or dangerous fumes, smoke, gases, radiation, smells, ash, dust or grit, excessive noise or vibration, or create any nuisance that has an unpleasant effect on the senses unless its use is authorized by the Town and any other authority having jurisdiction. 51. Offstreet Loading and Parking Requirements and Reduction (1) See Schedule D. (2) Reduction - In order to facilitate adaptive re-use of existing buildings and properties the Town may in its discretion reduce the minimum offstreet parking and loading requirements beyond ten percent where it can be established that there will be no negative impacts on nearby properties - that is, that there will be no extended on-street parking or blocking of access and that this reduction will not pose a safety hazard or create snow-clearing difficulties. 52. Parks and Playgrounds, and Conservation Uses Nothing in these Regulations shall prevent the designation of conservation areas or the establishment of parks and playgrounds in any zones provided that such parks and playgrounds are not located in areas which may be hazardous to their use and are not operated for commercial purposes. 53. Recreational Trails and Walkways (1) As a condition of an Approval in Principle and/or a development permit the Town may require that a trail corridor be deeded to the Town or a non-profit group approved by the Town, and where applicable, this may be considered part of the open space requirement under Part IV of these Regulations. (2) Wherever space and terrain characteristics allow, the appearance and use of well known trails and/or mapped trails, including the Track (former railway bed and right of way) shall be protected by natural vegetation buffers that separate the trail and other forms of development and from hazard areas and areas subject to erosion. 20 Town of Town of Small Point ·Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS (3) The vegetation buffer shall be deep enough to prevent shallow rooted trees being knocked over by wind. (4) The buffer is included within the trail corridor that includes the trail and the buffer. (5) The minimum width of a trail corridor shall be 30 metres -15 metres either direction from the centre of the trail. However, the trail corridor may be reduced where: a) the area adjacent the trail is already developed; b) in the opinion of the Town it is necessary to reduce the corridor width due to reasons of site conditions, ownership, or other pertinent factors, in which case the trail corridor may be reduced to 15 metres. (6) For a trail to be eligible for protection it must be well known and marked and/or shown on the Land Use Zoning Maps, and/or on a plan of trails adopted by the Town and/or, as indicated on a plan of a trail which has been accepted by the Town. (7) Unless it is already shown on the Land Use Zoning Maps or other plan approved by the Town as a trail, the designation of a trail or trails for protection shall be advertised in accordance with the provisions of Regulation 23 and an opportunity provided for persons to comment before a trail or plan of trails is adopted by the Town. (8) Within the trail corridor, only accessory recreational uses, public utilities and roads can be allowed. No other development is permitted on or near the trail. 54. Residential Buffer (1) Where any proposed non-residential use is to abut an existing or proposed residential use or a Residential zone, the proponent of the non-residential development may be required to provide a buffer. Conversely, in the case of a residential development locating adjacent to an existing or proposed non- residential use or zone, the Town may require the developer of the residential use to provide a buffer. Any such buffer may comprise hedges, trees, shrubs, earthen berms or structural barriers that will sufficiently mitigate noise, visual unpleasantness and other undesirable effects. (2) Before approving any non-residential development near existing or proposed residential development or residential zones, the Town must be satisfied that the proposed non-residential development will not negatively affect the 21 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART 11- GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS amenities and safety of nearby residential properties in the form of traffic volumes and types, noise, air pollution, water course pollution and other relevant matters. 55. Screening and Landscaping (1) The Town may, in the case of existing unsightly development, order the owner or occupier to provide adequate and suitable landscaping or screening; and for this purpose may require the submission of an application giving details of the landscaping or screening, and these Regulations shall then apply to that application. (2) The provision of adequate and suitable landscaping or screening may be made a condition of any development permit where, in the opinion of the Town, the landscaping or screening is desirable to preserve amenity, or protect the environment. 56. Service Stations The following requirements shall apply to all proposed service stations: a) all gasoline pumps shall be located on pump islands designed for such purpose, and to which automobiles may gain access from either side; b) pump islands shall be set back at least 4 metres from the front lot line; c) accesses shall not be less than 7 metres wide and shall be clearly marked, and where a service station is located on a corner lot, the minimum distance between an access and the intersection of street lines at the junction shall be 10 metres and the lot line between entrances shall be clearly indicated. 57. Site Development and Subdivision Development (1) The Town shall consider the suitability of the site in terms of steepness of grades, soils and geology, and environmentally sensitive areas, including waterways and wetlands, when reviewing a development application. (2) The Town shall ensure that the proposed development is not inappropriate by reason of: a) precipitating or contributing to pollution in the area; and/or b) causing erosion and/or sedimentation; and/or c) causing damage to nearby properties. 22 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II - GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS (3) When a subdivision or any development is being approved a portion of the development site may be set aside for drainage control and this may include retention ponds, swales and similar facilities. These drainage control facilities shall not be included in the calculation of open space or public land as set out under Section 37 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000 and Regulation 15. (4) The Town may require that a plan of an entire area be approved before a subdivision or development occupying a portion of the area is approved. 58. Site Development - Fill and Landscaping Permit Requirements (1) A permit shall not be required for ordinary landscaping of a property or the creation of a garden and similar activity unless such activity is likely to affect adjacent properties or a water body. (2) A permit shall be obtained from the Town before any filling-in or excavation of land takes place. This permit may be the same as the one obtained for the construction of a dwelling or other use. (3) Where such filling-in or excavation can affect the buffer of water body or the water body, then a permit shall also be obtained from the Department of Environment and Conservation, and where applicable, the Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada. (4) A landscaping and site grading plan for any new development shall form part of the application for a development permit for a development which entails the development of the entire site or significant portion thereof and to this application shall be attached a plan showing vegetation - particularly trees, water-bodies, rock outcrops and other natural features. 59. Site Development - Quarry and Soil Removal (1) If, as part of another development, quarry material is to be removed and sold or otherwise disposed of, then a separate permit shall be obtained from the Department of Natural Resources, Mineral Lands Division, for the removal of quarry materials. A copy of the Town's permit must be forwarded to the Mineral Lands Division. (2) A site development quarry under this section is permitted wherever the use that this quarry is associated with is permitted. (3) A quarry permit issued under this section shall only be valid for a period of 23 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS one year or the term of the site development, whichever is the lesser. However, if the Town feels that it is warranted, the permit may be renewed for additional one-year periods up to a maximum of three years from the date of the issuance of the first permit. (4) When the work is completed, the area affected shall be suitably landscaped and drained in accordance with a plan approved by the Town. (5) If the site work is extensive, the Town may require the deposit of surety in accordance with Regulation 14(3) that shall be returned to the developer upon satisfactory completion of the work. 60. Site Development - Slope Greater than 15 Percent or 20 Percent (1) Before approving development and/or subdivision of a site having a slope greater than 15 percent up to 20 percent, the Town may require the submission of a review of the development proposal by a certified planner, engineer, landscape architect or similar professional. The review shall evaluate the adequacy of site grading, drainage and landscaping and storm water management and the potential of the development to cause erosion onto and pollution of adjacent development and lands and bodies of water receiving run-off from the site, and other similar matters. (2) No development shall be permitted on a slope greater 20 percent unless it is a public or private recreational use or public service or utility. 61. Street Construction Standards A new street may not be constructed except in accordance with and to the design and specifications laid down by the Town. 62. Subsidiary Apartments Subsidiary apartments shall be permitted in single dwellings only, and for the purposes of calculating lot area and yard requirements, shall be considered part of the self-contained dwelling. 63. Travel Trailers (1) No travel trailer or other similar entity, including a camper-trailer, motor-home or converted school-bus, and so forth shall be used as an accessory building. (2) With the exceptions noted below and clauses (3) and (4) of this Regulation, a travel trailer or any similar entity, may only be permitted in approved 24 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS campgrounds that have adequate provision for water supply and waste disposal in accordance with the Town's and Province's standards. (3) Except where the owner of a travel trailer or similar entity is storing it at his or her residence, a travel trailer shall only be stored in an approved campground or other approved storage facility when it is not in use for a period exceeding 30 days. (4) However, the Town may issue a 30 day temporary permit for a guest travel trailer located on a residential property where there is already an approved dwelling and where the Town is satisfied that this structure is only to be occupied on a temporary basis and the structure is wholly self-contained in respect of water supply and waste disposal. The permit may be renewed for two additional 30 day periods. (5) Clauses (2), (3) and (4) of this Regulation do not apply to travel trailers owned by the owner or lessee of the residential property on which the trailer is parked and construction trailers which are used as temporary offices or accommodation or storage facilities during construction. However, a permit shall be required for any such construction trailers. 64. Unserviced Development Development on individual parcels of land with onsite sewage disposal and/or water supply requires the approval of the Department of Government Services under the Sanitation Regulations of the Health and Community Services Act. In addition to the standards regarding onsite sewage disposal and water supply, the Department also sets out minimum lot area and frontage requirements for unserviced development pursuant to the Sanitation Regulations. 65. Unsubdivlded Land Development is not permitted on unsubdivided land unless sufficient area is reserved to satisfy the yard and other allowances called for in the Use Zone in which it is located and the allowances shall be retained when the adjacent land is developed. 66. Uses Permitted In All Zones In addition to conservation, which includes architectural, historical and scenic sites under Schedule B, accessory buildings and uses, public services and public utilities, recreational open space, trails, roads, accesses and driveways can be allowed in all zones subject to the necessary reviews and compliance with these 25 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II - GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS Regulations. 67. Utilities - Wind Mills, Wind Farms, Other Energy Sources Wind mills, wind turbines, wind farms and other energy forms, including solar based and small hydro generating facilities - "Utilities" in Schedule B - and associated facilities and services are subject to the approval of the Town and the conditions set out below. Note: "Utilities" are not the same as "Public Utilities" which are governed under the Public Utilities Act. Utilities are subject to the approval of or exemption by relevant provincial and federal departments and agencies and public utilities, including the Mines and Energy Division of the Department of Natural Resources, NALCOR and Transport Canada. The design and location of such utilities shall take into consideration their impact on nearby land uses and persons, the environment and archaeological resources within the Town, along with other matters that the Town may deem to be significant. Wind mills utilities within the built-up areas are limited to single wind mills or wind turbines designed to serve particular properties. To prevent damage to persons and properties due to the failure of a windmill or any of its components or the shedding of ice, the Town shall ensure that there is adequate separation distance between the windmill and nearby structures and properties. Unless specifically exempted by the relevant agencies, the design, construction and location of a utility shall be certified by a professional engineer who has consulted with the required agencies. 68. Waterways and Wetlands (1) Development within waterways and wetlands is subject to this Regulation and all relevant provincial and federal policies and statutes, including Department of Environment and Conservation Policy Directives W.R. 97-1, Development in Shorewater Zones and 97-2, Development in Wetlands which are set out in Schedule E. Where there is a conflict between the Policy Directives and this Regulation, the more restrictive standards shall apply. (2) The minimum width of a buffer along a waterway or wetland shall be 15 metres from the highwater mark, or 1 in 100 year flood zone, of the stream, river, pond or other fresh water body or wetland. However along the marine coast line and estuaries the minimum buffer shall be 30 metres. 26 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS (3) If the toe of an embankment with an average slope of 30% or more lies within 15 m of the highwater mark, or 1 in 100 year flood zone of the waterway, then the buffer shall be measured from the top of the embankment. (4) Where a water body buffer is zoned Environmental Protection, then the water body buffer shall be the Environmental Protection Designation. (5) Subject to the approval of the Department of Environment and Conservation and the Town, the only uses that can be permitted in the buffer area of a waterway are roads, driveways, public utilities, recreational open space and trails and uses requiring direct access to a body of water, such as wharves and docks and other marine related uses. (6) Development, and this includes placing fill or other materials, within a waterway and the buffer area of a waterway is subject to the approval of the Town, the Provincial Government, and where necessary, the Government of Canada. (7) The Town or the Provincial Government may subject development within the buffer area of a watercourse to an environmental review, and may approve, approve subject to conditions, or refuse such development. The matter of adequate and usable legal public access to the waterway shall be a consideration in the review of an application for a structure within a buffer and/or waterway. (8) Any development within a body of water or involving the alteration of a body of water must be approved by or exempted by the Department of Environment and Conservation for Crown Lands and referrals, Coast Guard Canada of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans - Navigable Waters Act, Fish Habitat Division of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and/or, the Water Resources Management Division of the Department of Environment and Conservation before a permit is issued by the Town. (9) Development within a buffer is subject to the approval of the Water Resources Management Division of the Department of Environment and Conservation, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and where applicable, the Government Service Centre of the Department of Government Services. (10) Wetlands can only be developed in such a way as to minimize damage and impacts on the hydrology and environment of the area. 27 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART II-GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS (11) Any development within a wetland or the buffer of a wetland shall require the approval of the Minister of Environment and Conservation as well as the Town whether or not that wetland is zoned Environmental Protection under the Development Regulations, (12) If a waterway or wetland is deemed to be minor, wherever possible such waterways and wetlands shall remain undeveloped and protected by a buffer. If a site is to be developed, alternatives to covering over or eliminating such waterways and wetlands shall be explored, including relocation of the waterway or wetland and/or redesign of the development. (13) A minor waterway is defined as being a drainage course, an intermittent stream which does not carry significant storm flows and/or a stream which is not a fish habitat. (14) A minor wetland is defined as a wetland less than 5,000 metres in area not associated with a waterway and not deemed have a role in water management, wildlife habitat or the conservation of an environmentally sensitive area. 28 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART III -ADVERTISEMENTS PART Ill -ADVERTISEMENTS 69. Advertisements and Signs Note: The terms "advertisement" and "sign" are interchangeable. (1) Permit Required - Unless specifically exempted, no advertisement shall be erected or displayed in the Planning Area unless a permit for the advertisement is first obtained from the Town, and, where necessary, from the Department of Government Services. (2) Form of Application - Application for a permit to erect or display an adver- tisement shall be made to the Town in accordance with Regulation 17. (3) Advertisements in Street Reservation - No advertisement shall be permitted to be erected or displayed within, on or over any highway or street reservation unless it is a premises sign (advertisement relating to onsite uses) and unless this sign has been approved by the Town and where necessary, the Department of Government Services. (4) Permit Valid for Limited Period - A permit granted under these Regulations for the erection or display of an advertisement shall be for a limited period, not exceeding two years, but may be renewed at the discretion of the Town for similar periods. (5) Advertisements. Non-Compliant - Except where an advertisement is deemed to fall under one of the categories described under Clause (6) of this Regulation, an advertisement presently not in compliance with the Regulations shall be removed or brought into compliance within one year of the date of written notification by the Town. (6) Removal of Advertisements - Notwithstanding the provisions of these Regulations, the Town may require the removal of any advertisement which, in its opinion, is: a) hazardous to road traffic by reason of its siting, colour, illumination, maintenance or structural condition, or; b) detrimental to the amenities of the surrounding area. (7) Advertisements - Non-Conforming Uses - A permit may be used for the erection or display of advertisements on a building or within the courtyard of a 29 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART Ill -ADVERTISEMENTS building or on a parcel of land, the use of which is a non conforming use, provided that the advertisement does not exceed the size and type of advertisement which could be permitted if the development was in a Use Zone appropriate to its use, and subject to any other conditions deemed appropriate by the Town. (8) Prohibition -A sign shall not be erected, posted or placed: a) where, in the opinion of the Town, that sign would be hazardous to road traffic by reason of its siting, illumination or structural condition; b) where, in the opinion of the Town that sign would be detrimental to the amenities of surrounding areas or length of highway or road; c) where that sign is not maintained to the satisfaction of the Town; d) within or over a highway or street intersection unless otherwise approved by the Town for Town roads, or by the Department of Transportation and Works for roads under Provincial jurisdiction; e) with the exception of premises advertisements, within 300 metres, or a distance specified by the Department Transportation and Works, or the Town of the intersection of two or more highways and/or for Town roads, or from the crossing of a public road; and f) on a sign erected by the Department Transportation and Works. (9) Signs or Advertisements Not Specifically Covered - If an application is received for a sign or advertisement that does not fall into one of the categories set out under these Regulations, subject to the other applicable requirements of these Regulations, the Town may approve, approve with conditions, or refuse to approve the sign or advertisement. 70. Advertisements Exempt from Control The following advertisements may be erected or displayed in the Planning Area without application to the Town: a) a posting of a candidate in a federal, provincial or municipal election or a regional school board election; b) a temporary sign relating to federal, provincial or municipal public works; c) a notice required by law to be posted; d) a regulatory, warning, directional, guide or informational sign erected by the Department of Transportation and Works; e) a sign placed by a telephone, telegraph or electric power company to indicate danger; f) a sign, not exceeding 0.5 m- in area, advertising the sale or rental of a building or lot upon which the sign is located; 30 Town of Town qfSmall Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART III -ADVERTISEMENTS g) a flag, emblem or insignia of a nation, country or province; h) one temporary sign related to building construction located on a site on which the work is being carried out; i) on a dwelling or within the courtyard of a dwelling, one nameplate not exceeding 0.2 m- in area; j) on an agricultural holding or farm, a notice board not exceeding 1.5 m- in area and relating to the operations being conducted on the land; k) on land used for forestry purposes, signs or notices not exceeding 1 m- in area and relating to forestry operations or the location of logging operations conducted on the land; I) on land used for mining or quarrying operations, a notice board not exceeding 1 m- in area relating to the operation conducted on the land; m) on a dwelling or within the courtyard of a dwelling, one nameplate not exceeding 0.2 m- in area in connection with the practice of a business carried on in the premises; n) on any site occupied by a church, school, library, art gallery, museum, institution or cemetery, one notice board placed no closer than 3 metres from a street line; o) on the principal facade of any commercial, industrial or public building, the name of the building or the name of the occupants of the building, in letters not exceeding one-tenth of the height of that facade or 3 m, whichever is the lesser; p) on any parking lot directional signs and one sign not exceeding 1 m- in size, identifying the parking lot; and, q) a sign indicating the location of a municipal or municipal planning area boundary, located beyond the back slope of a highway ditching. 71. Advertisements - Temporary and/or Portable Signs (1) A temporary and/or portable sign may be permitted in any zone for a period not exceeding 30 consecutive days, or 45 days at the Town's discretion where purpose of the sign is to promote a not-for-profit initiative, provided the sign: a) does not exceed 5 m2 in area; b) does not create or aggravate a traffic hazard, such as by blocking a sight- line; c) does not interfere with other lawful signs, including directional signs; d) is of location, materials, design and colour in keeping with the character and appearance of the area: e) if necessary, is approved by the Department of Government Services, together with the Town. 31 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART ill -ADVERTISEMENTS (2) A renewal permit for a temporary sign may only be issued after 30 days have passed since the original permit has expired. (3) A free standing temporary or portable sign affixed to the ground by legs shall be properly anchored to the ground in a manner that is sound and attractive. (4) If it is not exempted from these Regulations, with the written permission of Newfoundland Power, or the owner if not Newfoundland Power, a sign may be permitted on a utility pole. 72. Advertisements and Signs near Highways Pursuant to Newfoundland Regulation 85/99 as amended, the Provincial Government has designated "control lines" alongside each provincially maintained route. These lines extend 400 metres from the highway centrelines, except that the control area is reduced within Municipal Boundaries to 100 metres from the centreline of a provincial highway. Advertisements and signs falling within the designated control lines of any highway must be referred to and approved or exempted by the Government Services office serving the area. 73. Advertisements Relating to On-Site Uses This section deals with signage relating to on site uses - that is, uses located on the same property as the sign or signs. Sign types include free standing signs, signs affixed to buildings, fences and other structures, fascia signs and the use of building surfaces for advertising. The conditions which shall apply to the erection or display of an advertisement on any lot or site occupied by a use permitted or existing as a legal non-conforming use in a use zone shall be as set out below. (1) The size, shape, illumination and material construction of the advertisement shall meet the requirements of the Town, having regard for the safety and convenience of users of adjacent streets and sidewalks, and the general amenities of the surrounding area. (2) The maximum allowable size of the advertisement shall be determined in accordance with Clause (1) above and in consideration of the size of the premise or premises being advertised. For example, a sign for a large shopping centre would necessarily be of a different scale than one for a convenience store. 32 Town of Town of Small Point-Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART III -ADVERTISEMENTS (3) Only one free standing advertisement per entrance or exit shall be permitted in the front of a multi-use building, strip mall, shopping centre and similar facilities containing more than one premise. However, one additional sign shall be permitted in the front of a building if it is a free-standing temporary sign as set out under Regulation 69. (4) Where an advertisement is attached to the roof of a building and protrudes above the roof, then it shall be included in the calculation of the height of the building. 74. Advertisements Relating to Off-Site Uses This Regulation deals with signage relating to off-site site uses - that is, uses not located on the same property as the sign or signs. Sign types include free standing signs, signs affixed to buildings, fences and other structures, fascia signs and the use of building surfaces for advertising. (1) Except as noted in Clause (2) of this Regulation, the conditions to be applied to the erection or display of an advertisement on any site, relating to a use permitted in a zone, or not relating to a specific land use, shall be as set out below. a) The advertisement shall not exceed 3 m2 in area. b) When the advertisements relate to a specific land use, they shall be located within a reasonable distance of, and only show thereon the name and nature of the distance or direction to the premises to which they relate. c) The location, siting and illumination of each advertisement shall be to the satisfaction of the Town, having regard to the grade and alignment of streets, the location of street junctions, the location of nearby buildings and the preservation of the amenities of the surrounding area. (2) The size restriction of Clause (1) a) of this Regulation are waived where the Town has erected or permitted to be erected an advertisement related to a civic or improvement or other public purpose. 33 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART IV - SUBDIVISION OF LAND PART IV· SUBDIVISION OF LAND 75. Permit Required and Sureties (1) No land in the Planning Area shall be subdivided into two or more lots unless a permit for the development of the subdivision is first obtained from the Town. (2) Before an Approval in Principle or permit is issued for a subdivision requiring the construction and/or upgrading of roads and municipal water and/or sewer services the Town shall require the deposit of surety in a form satisfactory to the Town to ensure the completion of the work in accordance with the approval. The requirements for a surety, along with other matters, shall be set out in the Subdivision Policy adopted by the Town and any agreements pursuant to that policy. 76. Subdivisions - Groundwater Supply Assessment The approval of new unserviced subdivisions containing five or more lots or the addition of unserviced lots to existing unserviced subdivisions require that a groundwater assessment be done to determine with high probability that acceptable quality and quantity drinking water will be available to homeowners for both the short and long term. This shall be done in accordance with the Provincial Land Use Policy - 'Groundwater Supply Assessment and Reporting Guidelines for Subdivisions Serviced by Individual Private Wells' as from time to time amended and administered by the Department of Environment and Conservation, Water Resources Management Division. This policy provides the administrative and technical guidance to developers applying for subdivision approval and to ensure that the development proposals are submitted with the required technical support. 77. Services to be Provided No permit shall be issued for the development of a subdivision unless provisions satisfactory to the Town have been made in the application for a supply of drinking water, a properly designed sewage disposal system, and a properly designed storm drainage system. 78. Payment of Service Levies and Other Charges No permit shall be issued for the development of a subdivision until agreement has been reached for the payment of all fees levied by the Town for connection 34 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 20 I I PART IV - SUBDIVISION OF LAND to services, utilities and streets deemed necessary for the proper development of the subdivision, and all service levies and other charges imposed under the Development Regulations. 79. Issue of Permit Subject to Considerations A permit shall not be issued when, in the opinion of the Town, the development of a subdivision does not contribute to the orderly growth of the municipality and does not demonstrate sound design principles. In considering an application, the Town shall, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, consider: a) the location of the land; b) the availability of and the demand created for schools, services, and utilities; c) the provisions of the Plan and Regulations affecting the site; d) the land use, physical form and character of adjacent developments; e) the transportation network and traffic densities affecting the site; f) the relationship of the project to existing or potential sources of nuisance; g) soil and subsoil characteristics; h) the topography of the site and its drainage; i) natural features such as lakes, streams, topsoil, trees and shrubs; j) prevailing winds; k) visual quality; I) community facilities; m) energy conservation; n) such other matters as may affect the proposed development. 80. Building Permits Required Notwithstanding the approval of a subdivision by the Town, a separate building permit shall be obtained for each building proposed to be erected in the area of the subdivision, and no building permit for any building in the area shall be issued until the developer has complied with all the provisions of these Regulations with respect to the development of the subdivision. 81. Form of Application Application for a permit to develop a subdivision shall be made to the Town in accordance with Regulation 17. 82. Subdivision Subject to Zoning The subdivision of land shall be permitted only in conformity with the Use Zones delineated on the Zoning Maps. 35 To-vn a/Town a/Small Point· Adam's Cove Development Regulations 201 I 83. Building Lines PART IV -SUBDIVISION OF LAND The Town may establish building lines for any subdivision street and require any new building to be located on such building lines. 84. Land for Public Open Space and Storm Water Management (1) Before a development commences, the developer shall, if required, dedicate to the Town, at no cost to the Town, an area of land equivalent to 10% of the gross area of the subdivision for public open space, provided that: a) where land is subdivided for any purpose other than residential use, the Town shall determine the percentage of land to be dedicated; b) if, in the opinion of the Town, no public open space is required, the land may be used for such other public use as the Town may determine: c) the location and suitability of any land dedicated under the provisions of this Regulation shall be subject to the approval of the Town but in any case, the Town shall not accept land which, in its opinion is incapable of development for any purpose; d) the Town may accept from the developer in lieu of such area or areas of land the payment of a sum of money equal to the value of the land which would otherwise be required to be dedicated; e) money received by the Town in accordance with clause (1) d) above, shall be reserved by the Town for the purpose of the acquisition or development of land for public open space or other public purpose. (2) Land dedicated for public use in accordance with this Regulation shall be conveyed to the Town and may be sold or leased by the Town for the purposes of any development that conforms with the requirements of these Regulations, and the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of land shall be applied against the cost of acquisition or development of any other land for the purposes of public open space or other public purposes. (3) The Town may require a strip of land to be reserved and remain undeveloped along the banks of any river, brook or pond, and this land may, at the discretion of the Town, constitute the requirement of land for public use under Clause (1) of this Regulation. (4) Land required for storm-water management and drainage control, such as retention ponds and vegetated swales, shall be in addition to the land dedicated for public use as set in Clause (1) of this Regulation. Subject to a subdivision agreement this land may be deeded to the Town or, remain in 36 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 private ownership. (5) See also Regulation 15. 85. Structure in Street Reservation PART IV - SUBDIVJSION OF LAND The placing within any street reservation of any structure (for example, a hydro pole, telegraph or telephone pole, fire hydrant, mail box, fire alarm, sign post) shall receive the prior approval of the Town which shall be satisfied on the question of safe construction and relationship to the adjoining buildings and other structures within the street reservation. 86. Subdivision Design Standards Except as otherwise specified in a Subdivision Policy adopted by the Town, no permit shall be issued for the development of a subdivision under these Regulations unless the design of the subdivision conforms to the standards below. (1) The finished grade of streets shall not exceed 10 percent, or up lo 12 percent at the discretion of the Town where it would otherwise be impossible to develop the site, or compliance with the 1 O percent requirement would entail excessive cutting and filling. (2) Every cul de sac shall be provided with a turning circle of a diameter of not less than 30 m. (3) The maximum length of any cul de sac shall be: a) 250 m where no emergency access is provided; b) 300 m where emergency access is provided or more than 300 m where the cul de sac is connected to an arterial or collector road. (4) Emergency vehicle access to a cul de sac shall be not less than 3 m wide and shall connect the head of the cul de sac with an adjacent street. (5) No cul de sac shall be located so as to appear to terminate a collector street. (6) New subdivisions shall have street connections with an existing street or streets. (7) All street intersections shall be constructed within 5 degrees of a right angle and this alignment shall be maintained for 30 m from the intersection. 37 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART JV - SUBDIVISION OF LAND (8) No street intersection shall be closer than 60 m to any other street intersection. (9) No more than four streets shall join at any street intersection. (10) No residential street block shall be longer than 490 m between street intersections. (11) Streets subdivisions shall be designed in accordance with the Subdivision Policy adopted by the Town, but in the absence of such standards, shall conform to the following minimum standards: Type of Street Street Pavement Walkway Width Walkway Reservation Width and Design Number Arterial Streets 30m 15 m As determined As by the Town determined bvthe Town Collector Streets 20m 9m As determined As by the Town determined bv the Town Local Streets 15 m 7m As determined As by the Town determined by the Town (12) Residential lots shall not be permitted which abut a local street at both front and rear lot lines except as otherwise approved by the Town. (13) The Town may require any existing natural, historical or architectural feature or part thereof to be retained when a subdivision is developed. (14) Land shall not be subdivided in such a manner as to prejudice the development of adjoining land. (15) A cul de sac shall not be permitted unless the Town is satisfied that there is no reasonable alternative to developing the property. (16) Water and sewer mains shall be designed as loops to avoid dead-ending. 38 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART IV - SUBDIVISION OF LAND 87. Engineer to Design Works and Certify Construction Layout (1) Plans and specifications for all water mains, hydrants, sanitary sewers, storm sewers and all appurtenances thereto and all streets, paving, curbs, gutters and catch basins and all other utilities deemed necessary by the Town to service the area proposed to be developed or subdivided shall be designed and prepared by or approved by the Engineer. Such designs and specifications shall, upon approval by the Town, be incorporated in the plan of subdivision. (2) Upon approval by the Town of the proposed subdivision, the Engineer shall certify all work of construction layout preliminary to the construction of the works and thereupon the developer shall proceed to the construction and installation, at his own cost and in accordance with the approved designs and specifications and the construction layout certified by the Engineer, of all such water mains, hydrants, sanitary sewers and all appurtenances and of all such streets and other works deemed necessary by the Town to service the said area. 88. Developer to Pay Engineer's Fees and Charges The developer shall pay to the Town all the Engineer's fees and charges for the preparation of designs and specifications and for the layout and supervision of construction; such fees and charges being percentages of the total cost of materials and labour for the construction and installation of all works calculated in accordance with the Schedule of Fees recommended by the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Newfoundland and Labrador and in effect at the time the work is carried out. 89. Street Works May Be Deferred The construction and installation of all curbs and gutters, catch basins, sidewalks and paving specified by the Town as being necessary, may, at the Town's discretion, be deferred until a later stage of the work on the development of the subdivision but the developer shall deposit with the Town before approval of his application, an amount estimated by the Engineer as reasonably sufficient to cover the cost of construction and installation of the works. In the later stage of the work of development, the Town shall call for tenders for the work of construction and installation of the works, and the amount so deposited by the developer shall be applied towards payment of the contract cost. If the contract cost exceeds the deposit, the developer shall pay to the Town the amount of the excess. If the contract price is less than the deposit, the Town shall refund the 39 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART JV - SUBDIVISION OF LAND amount by which the deposit exceeds the contract price. Any amount so deposited with the Town by the developer shall be placed in a separate savings account in a bank and all interest earned thereon shall be credited to the developer. 90. Transfer of Streets and Utilities to Town (1) The developer shall, following the approval of the subdivision of land and upon request of the Town, transfer to the Town, at no cost to the Town, and clear of all liens and encumbrances: a) all lands in the area proposed to be developed or subdivided which are approved and designated by the Town for public uses as streets, or other rights-of-way, or for other public use; b) all services or public works including streets, water supply and distribution and sanitary and storm drainage systems installed in the subdivision that are normally owned and operated by the Town. (2) Before the Town shall accept the transfer of lands, services or public works of any subdivision, the Engineer shall, at the cost to the developer, test the streets, services and public works installed in the subdivision and certify his satisfaction with their installation. (3) The Town shall not provide maintenance for any street, service or public work in any subdivision until such time as such street, service or public work has been transferred to and accepted by the Town. 91. Restriction on Sale of Lots The developer shall not develop or dispose of any lot within a subdivision for the purposes of development and no building permit shall be issued until the Town is satisfied that: a) the lot can be served with satisfactory water supply and sewage disposal systems; and, b) satisfactory access to a street is provided for the lots. 92. Grouping of Buildings and Landscaping (1) Each plan of subdivision shall make provision for the grouping of building types and for landscaping in order to enhance the visual aspects of the completed development and to make the most use of existing topography and vegetation. 40 Town of Town of Small Point· Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART IV - SUBDIVISION OF LAND (2) Building groupings, once approved by the Town, shall not be changed without written application to and subsequent approval of the Town. 41 Town of Town o/Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART V - USE ZONES 93. Use Zones PART V - USE ZONES (1) For the purpose of these Regulations, the Planning Area is divided into Use Zones which are shown on the Zoning Map attached to and forming part of these Regulations. (2) Subject to Regulation 90(3), the permitted use classes, discretionary use classes. standards, requirements and conditions applicable to each Use Zone are set out in the Use Zone Tables in Schedule C of these Regulations. (3) Where standards, requirements and conditions applicable in a Use Zone are not set out in the Use Zone Tables in Schedule C, the Town may in its discretion, determine the standards, requirements and conditions which shall apply. 94. Use Classes The specific uses to be included in each Use Class set out in the Use Zone Tables in Schedule C shall be determined by the Town in accordance with the classification and examples set out in Schedule B. 95. Permitted Uses Subject to these Regulations, the uses that fall within the Permitted Use Classes set out in the appropriate Use Zone Table in Schedule C shall be permitted by the Town in that Use Zone. 96. Discretionary Uses Subject to these Regulations, the uses that fall within the Discretionary Use Classes set out in the appropriate Use Zone Table in Schedule C may be permitted in that Use Zone if the Town is satisfied that the development would not be contrary to the general intent and purpose of these Regulations, the Municipal Plan, or any further scheme or plan or regulation pursuant thereto, and to the public interest, and if the Town has given notice of the application in accordance with Regulation 23 and has considered any objections or representations which may have been received on the matter. 97. Uses Not Permitted Uses that do not fall within the Permitted Use Classes or Discretionary Use 42 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 PART V- USE ZONES Classes set out in the appropriate Use Zone Tables in Schedule C shall not be permitted in that Use Zone. 43 Town of Town of Small Point· Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A ·DEFINITIONS SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS GENERAL NOTE: A definition marked with an asterix* is also included in the Ministerial Development Regulations or the Act. Where there is a conflict, the Ministerial Development Regulations or the Act prevail. ACCESS* means a way used or intended to be used by vehicles, pedestrians or animals in order to go from a street to adjacent or nearby land or to go from that land to the street. ACCESSORY BUILDING* includes: (i) a detached subordinate building not used as a dwelling, located on the same lot as the main building to which it is an accessory which has a use that is customarily incidental or complementary to the main use of the building or land, (ii) for residential uses, domestic garages, carports, ramps, sheds, swimming pools, greenhouses, cold frames, fuel sheds, vegetable storage cellars, shelters for domestic pets, or radio and television antennae, (iii) for commercial uses, workshops, or garages, and (iv) for industrial uses, garages, offices, raised ramps and docks. ACCESSORY USE* means the use that is subsidiary to a permitted or discretionary use and that is customarily expected to occur with the permitted or discretionary use. ACT*, unless the context indicates otherwise, means the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000. ADVERTISEMENT means any word, letter, model, sign, placard, board, notice, device or representation, whether illuminated or not, in the nature of and employed wholly or in part for the purposes of advertisement, announcement or direction; excluding such things employed wholly as a memorial, or functional advertisement of Councils, or other local authorities, public utilities and public transport undertakers, and including any boarding or similar structure used or adapted for use for the display of advertisements. AGRICULTURE means horticulture, fruit growing, grain growing, seed growing, dairy farming, the breeding or rearing of livestock, including any creature kept for the production of food, wool, skins, or fur, or for the purpose of its use in the farming of land, the use of land as grazing land, meadow land, osier land, market gardens and nursery 44 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS grounds and the use of land for woodlands where that use is ancillary to the farming of land for any other purpose. "Agricultural" shall be construed accordingly. AMUSEMENT USE means the use of land or buildings equipped for the playing of electronic, mechanical, or other games and amusements including electronic games, pinball games and slot machine arcades and billiard and pool halls. ANIMAL UNIT means any one of the following animals or groups of animals: 1 bull; 1000 broiler chickens or roosters (1.8 - 2.3 kg each); 1 cow (including calf); 100 female mink (including associated males and kits); 4 goats; X hogs (based on 453.6 kg = 1 unit); 1 horse (including foal); 125 laying hens; 4 sheep (including lambs); 1 sow or breed sow (including weaners and growers based on 453.6 kg = 1 unit); X turkeys, ducks, geese (based on 2,268 kg = 1 unit). APARTMENT BUILDING means a building containing three or more dwelling units, but does not include a row dwelling. APPEAL BOARD means the appropriate Appeal Board established under the Act. APPLICANT means a person who has applied to a Town for an approval or permit to carry out a development. ARTERIAL STREET means the streets in the Planning Area constituting the main traffic arteries of the area, including a provincial highway or other road designed to accommodate through traffic. AUTHORITY* means a council, authorized administrator or regional authority. BED AND BREAKFAST means an owner-occupied or owner-managed establishment for paid temporary accommodation for up to sixteen (16) overnight guests that may include a dining room for the use of overnight guests and their invitees. The establishment must be registered with and receive a rating from Canada Select and also must be approved by the Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture and Recreation as a Bed and Breakfast operation. BOARDING HOUSE means a dwelling in which at least 2 rooms are regularly rented to 45 Town a/Town a/Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS persons other than the immediate family of the owner or tenant. BUILDING* means (i) a structure, erection, alteration or improvement placed on, over or under land or attached, anchored or moored to land, (ii) mobile structures, vehicles and marine vessels adapted or constructed for residential, commercial, industrial and other similar uses, (iii) a part of and fixtures on buildings referred to in subparagraphs (i) and (ii), (iv) an excavation of land whether or not that excavation is associated with the intended or actual construction of a building or thing referred to in subparagraphs (i) to (iii). BUILDING HEIGHT* means the vertical distance, measured in metres, from the established grade to the: (i) highest point of the roof surface of a flat roof, (ii) deck line of a mansard roof, and (iii) mean height level between eave and ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof, and in any case, a building height shall not include mechanical structure, smokestacks, steeples and purely ornamental structures above a roof. BUILDING LINE" means a line established by an authority that runs parallel to a street line and is set at the closest point to a street that a building may be placed. CAMPGROUND means the use of land for the accommodation of travel trailers, recreational vehicles, and/or tents. COLLECTOR STREET means a street that is designed to link local streets with arterial streets. DAYCARE CENTRE or DAY NURSERY means a building or part of a building in which services and activities are regularly provided to children of pre-school age during the full daytime period as defined under the Day Nurseries Act, but does not include a school as defined by the Schools Act. DECK means a raised structure that has a walking surface within one storey of the established grade at the ground level of that face of the building that may or may not be attached to a main or principal building, and does not have a permanent roof. DEVELOPMENT* means the carrying out of any building, engineering, mining or other 46 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS operations in, on, over, or under land, or the making of any material change in the use, or the intensity of use of any land, buildings, or premise and the (i) making of an access onto a highway, road or way, (ii) erection of an advertisement or sign, (iii) construction of a building, (iv) parking of a trailer, or vehicle of any description used for the sale of refreshments or merchandise, or as an office, or for living accommodation, for any period of time; and excludes the (v) carrying out of works for the maintenance, improvement or other alteration or any building, being works which affect only the interior of the building or which do not materially affect the external appearance or use of the building, (vi) carrying out by a highway authority of any works required for the maintenance or improvement of a road, being works carried out on land within the boundaries of the road reservation, (vii) carrying out by any local authority or statutory undertakers of any works for the purpose of inspecting, repairing or renewing any sewers, mains, pipes, cables or other apparatus, including the breaking open of any street or other land for that purpose, and (viii) use of any building or land within the courtyard of a dwelling house for any purpose incidental to the enjoyment of the dwelling house as a dwelling. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS* means regulations made under sections 34 to 38 (of the Urban and Rural Act 2000). DISCRETIONARY USE* means a use that is listed within the discretionary use classes established in the use zone tables of an authority's development regulations. DOUBLE DWELLING means a building containing two dwelling units, placed one above the other, or side by side, but does not include a self-contained dwelling containing a subsidiary apartment. DWELLING UNIT means a self-contained unit consisting of one or more habitable rooms used or designed as the living quarters for one household. ENGINEER means a professional engineer employed or retained by the Town. ESTABLISHED GRADE* means, 47 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS (i) where used in reference to a building, the average elevation of the finished surface of the ground where it meets the exterior or the front of that building exclusive of any artificial embankment or entrenchment, or (ii) where used in reference to a structure that is not a building, the average elevation of the finished grade of the ground immediately surrounding the structure exclusive of any artificial embankment or entrenchment. FAMILY AND GROUP CARE CENTRE means a dwelling accommodating up to but no more than six (6) persons exclusive of staff in a home-like setting. Subject to the size limitation, this definition includes, but is not limited to, the facilities called "Group Homes", "Halfway House", and "Fosler Home". FLOOR AREA* means the total area of all floors in a building measured to the outside face of exterior walls. FRONT AGE* means the horizontal distance between side lot lines measured at the building line. FRONT YARD DEPTH means the distance between the front lot line of a lot and the front wall of the main building on the lot. GARAGE means a building erected for the storage of motor vehicles as an ancillary use to a main building on the lot. GENERAL INDUSTRY means the use of land or buildings for the purpose of storing, assembling, altering, repairing, manufacturing, fabricating, packing, canning, preparing, breaking up, demolishing, or treating any article, commodity or substance. "Industry" shall be construed accordingly. GENERAL GARAGE means land or buildings used exclusively for repair, maintenance and storage of motor vehicles and may include the sale of gasoline or diesel oil. HAZARDOUS INDUSTRY means the use of land or buildings for industrial purposes involving the use of materials or processes which because of their inherent characteristics, constitute a special fire, explosion, radiation or other hazard. HOME BUSINESS means a secondary use of a dwelling and/or its accessory building by at least one of the residents of the dwelling to conduct a gainful occupation or business activity. 48 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS INSPECTOR means any person appointed and engaged as an Inspector by the Town or by any federal or provincial authority or the agent thereof. INSTITUTION means a building or part thereof occupied or used by persons who: (a) are involuntarily detained, or detained for penal or correctional purposes, or whose liberty is restricted, or; (b) require special care or treatment because of age, mental or physical limitations or medical conditions. LAND*: includes land covered by water, and buildings and structures on, over, under the soil and fixtures that form part of those buildings and structures. LIGHT INDUSTRY means the use of any land or buildings for any general industrial use that can be carried out without hazard or intrusion and without detriment to the amenity of the surrounding area by reason of noise, vibration, smell, fumes, smoke, grit, soot, ash, dust, glare or appearance. LOCAL STREET means a street designed primarily to provide access to adjoining land and which is not a collector street or arterial. LODGING HOUSE means a dwelling in which at least 2 rooms are regularly rented to persons other than the immediate family of the owner or tenant. LOT* means a plot, tract or parcel of land which can be considered as a unit of land for a particular use or building. LOT AREA* means the total horizontal area within the lines of the lot. LOT COVERAGE* means the combined area of all buildings on the lot measured at the level of the lowest floor above the established grade and expressed as a percentage of the total area of the lot. MAIN BUILDING - See Principal Building. MARINA means a dock or basin together with associated facilities where slips, moorings, supplies, repairs, and other services that are typically available for boats and other watercraft, including storage, sales and rentals, with or without a club house and catering facilities. It can also include a boat-house or shed associated with a dock or wharf. MINERAL EXPLORATION means the activity of searching for minerals or mineral occurrences, including oil exploration, wherein, for the purposes of these Regulations it 49 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS takes the form of development - that is visible and appreciable disturbance to soil. MINERAL WORKING means land or buildings used for the working or extraction of construction aggregates. MINI-HOME means a prefabricated single dwelling complying with the National Building Code and having the dimensions of a single-wide mobile home and which has been transported to the site on a single trailer. MINING means land or buildings used for the extraction of ores, salts, oil and/or natural gas. MOBILE HOME means a transportable factory-built single family dwelling unit: {a) which complies with space standards substantially equal to those laid down in the Canadian Code for Residential Construction and is in accordance with the construction standards laid down and all other applicable Provincial and Municipal Codes and; {b) which is designed to be: (i) transported on its own wheels and chassis to a mobile home lot, and subsequently supported on its own wheels, jacks, posts or piers, or on a permanent foundation and; (ii) connected to exterior public utilities approved by the Town, namely, piped water, piped sewer, electricity and telephone, in order for such mobile home unit to be suitable for year round term occupancy. MOBILE HOME PARK means a mobile home development under single or joint ownership, cared for and controlled by a mobile home park operator where individual mobile home lots are rented or leased with or without mobile home units placed on them and where ownership and responsibility for the maintenance and development of site facilities including underground services, access roads, communal areas, snow clearing and garbage collection, or any of them, are the responsibility of the mobile home park management, and where the mobile home development is classified as a mobile home park by the Town. MOBILE HOME SUBDIVISION means a mobile home development requiring the subdivision of land whether in single or joint ownership into two or more pieces or parcels of land for the purpose of locating thereon mobile home units under either freehold or leasehold tenure and where the maintenance of streets and services is the 50 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS responsibility of a municipality or public authority, and where the mobile home development is classified as a mobile home subdivision by the Town. NON-CONFORMING USE* means a legally existing use that is not listed as a permitted or discretionary use for the use zone in which it is located or which does not meet the development standards for that use zone, OWNER* means a person or an organization of persons owning or having the legal right to use the land under consideration. PERMITTED USE* means a use that is listed within the permitted use classes set out in the use zone tables of an authority's development regulations. PIT AND QUARRY WORKING carries the same meaning as Mineral Working. PRINCIPAL BUILDING(S) means the building or buildings in which the primary use of the lot on which the building is located is conducted. This term is interchangeable with the term Main Building. PROHIBITED USE* means a use that is not listed in a use zone within the permitted use classes or discretionary use classes or a use that an authority specifies as not permitted within a use zone. REAR YARD DEPTH* means the distance between the rear lot line and the rear wall of the main building on a lot. RESTAURANT means a building or part thereof, designed or intended to be used or occupied for the purpose of serving the general public with meals or refreshments for consumption on the premises. ROW DWELLING means a dwelling containing three or more dwelling units at ground level in one building, each unit separated vertically from the others. SEASONAL RESIDENCE means a dwelling which is designed or intended for seasonal or recreational use, and is not intended for use as permanent living quarters. Also 'Seasonal Residential'. SEMI-SERVICED DEVELOPMENT means development which is connected to the municipal water .Qr municipal sewer system, whether or not the sewage is piped directly to a body of water. SERVICE STATION means any land or building used exclusively for the sale of 51 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINFTIONS petroleum products, automotive parts and accessories, minor repairs, washing and polishing of motor vehicles. SERVICE STREET means a street constructed parallel to or close to another street for the purpose of limiting direct access to that street. SHOP means a building or part thereof used for retail trade wherein the primary purpose is the selling or offering for sale of goods, wares or merchandise by retail or the selling or offering for sale of retail services but does not include an establishment wherein the primary purpose is the serving of meals or refreshments, an amusement use, a general garage, or a service station. SHOPPING CENTRE means a group of shops and complementary uses with integrated parking and which is planned, developed and designed as a unit containing a minimum of 5 retail establishments. SHOWROOM means a building or part of a building in which samples or patterns are displayed and in which orders may be taken for goods, wares or merchandise, including vehicles and equipment, for later delivery. SIDE YARD DEPTH* means the distance between the side lot line and the nearest side wall of a building on the lot. SIGN- means a word, letter, model, placard, board, device or representation whether illuminated or not, in the nature of or employed wholly or in part for the purpose of advertisement, announcement or direction and excludes those things employed wholly as a memorial, advertisements of local government, utilities and boarding or similar structures used for the display of advertisements. STREET* means a street, road or highway or other way designed for the passage of vehicles and pedestrians and which is accessible by fire department and other emergency vehicles. STREET LINE* means the edge of a street reservation as defined by the authority having jurisdiction. SUBDIVISION* means the dividing of any land, whether in single or joint ownership, into 2 or more pieces for the purpose of development. SUBSIDIARY APARTMENT means a separate dwelling unit constructed within and subsidiary to a self-contained dwelling. 52 Town of Town of Small Point-Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS TAKE-OUT FOOD SERVICE means a building in which the primary purpose is the preparation and sale of meals or refreshments for consumption off the premises. TAVERN: includes a nightclub and means a building licensed or licensable under the Liquor Control Act wherein meals and food may be served for consumption on the premises and in which entertainment may be provided. UNSERVICED DEVELOPMENT means development which is not connected to the municipal water and sewer system, whether or not the sewage is piped directly to a body of water. USE- means a building or activity situated on a lot or a development permitted on a lot. USE ZONE or ZONE- means an area of land including buildings and water designated on the Zoning Map to which the uses, standards and conditions of a particular use zone table apply. VARIANCE* means a departure, to a maximum of 10% from the yard area, lot coverage, setback, size, height, frontage or any other numeric requirement of the applicable Use Zone Table of the authority's regulations. ZONING MAP" means the map or maps attached to and forming part of the Regulations. 53 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS GROUP CLASS EXAMPLES ASSEMBLY USES Theatre Motion Picture Theatres T.V. Studios admitting an audience. ASSEMBLY USES Cultural and Civic Libraries, Museums, Art Galleries, Court Rooms, Meeting Rooms, Council Chambers ASSEMBLY USES General Assembly Community Halls, Lodge Halls, Dance Halls, Gymnasia, Auditoria, Bowlina Allevs ASSEMBLY USES Educational Schools, Colleges (non- residential) ASSEMBLY USES Place of Worship Churches and similar places of worship, Church Halls ASSEMBLY USES Passenger Assembly Passenger Terminals ASSEMBLY USES Club and Lodge Private Clubs and Lodges (non-residential) ASSEMBLY USES Catering Restaurants, Bars, Lounaes ASSEMBLY USES Funeral Home Funeral Homes and Chapels ASSEMBLY USES Child Care Day Care Centres ASSEMBLY USES Amusement Electronic Games Arcades, Pinball Parlours, Poolrooms ASSEMBLY USES Indoor Assembly Arenas, Armouries, Ice Rinks, Indoor Swimming Pools 54 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE B ·CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ... cont'd GROUP CLASS EXAMPLES ASSEMBLY USES Outdoor Assembly Bleachers, Grandstands, Outdoor Ice Rinks and Swimming Pools, Amusement Parks and Fair-grounds, Exhibition Grounds, Drive-in Theatres ASSEMBLY USES Campground Campgrounds, Recreational Vehicle and Travel Trailer Camnnrounds INSTITUTIONAL USES Penal and Correctional Jails, Penitentiaries, Police Detention Stations (with detention quarters), Prisons, Psychiatric, Hospitals (with detention quarters), Reformatories INSTITUTIONAL USES Medical Treatment and Children's Homes, Special Care Convalescent Homes Homes for Aged, Hosoitals, Infirmaries RESIDENTIAL USES Single Dwelling Single Detached Dwellings, Family & Group Homes RESIDENTIAL USES Double Dwelling Semi-detached Dwelling, Duplex Dwellings, Family & Group Homes RESIDENTIAL USES Row Dwelling Row Houses, Town Houses, Family & Group Homes RESIDENTIAL USES Apartment Building Apartments, Family & Group Homes 55 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ... cont'd GROUP CLASS EXAMPLES RESIDENTIAL USES Collective Residential Educational Residences, Nurses and Hospital Residences, etc. RESIDENTIAL USES Boarding House Boarding Houses, Lodging Residential and/or Bed Houses, Bed and and Breakfast Breakfast RESIDENTIAL USES Commercial Residential Hotels & Motels, Hostels, Residential Clubs RESIDENTIAL USES Seasonal Residential Summer Homes & Cabins, Hunting & Fishina Cabins RESIDENTIAL USES Mobile Homes Mobile Homes RESIDENTIAL USES Seniors' Housing and Seniors' Housing and Personal Care Facilities Personal Care Facilities BUSINESS & PERSONAL Office Offices (including SERVICE USES Government Offices), Banks BUSINESS & PERSONAL Medical and Professional Medical Offices and SERVICE USES Consulting Rooms, Dental Offices & Surgeries, Legal Offices & Similar Professional Offices BUSINESS & PERSONAL Personal Service Barbers, Hairdressers, SERVICE USES Beauty Parlours, Small Aooliance Repairs BUSINESS & PERSONAL General Service Self-service Laundries, Dry SERVICE USES Cleaners (not using flammable or explosive substances), Small Tool and Appliance Rentals, Travel Aaents BUSINESS & PERSONAL Communications Radio Stations, Telephone SERVICE USES Exchanaes BUSINESS & PERSONAL Police Station Police Stations without SERVICE USES detention quarters 56 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ... cont'd GROUP CLASS EXAMPLES BUSINESS & PERSONAL Taxi Stand Taxi Stands SERVICE USES BUSINESS & PERSONAL Take-out Food Service Take-out Food Service SERVICE USES BUSINESS & PERSONAL Veterinary Veterinary Surgeries SERVICE USES MERCANTILE USES Shopping Centre Shopping Centres MERCANTILE USES Shop Retail Shops and Stores and Showrooms, Department Stores MERCANTILE USES Indoor Market Market Halls, Auction Halls MERCANTILE USES Outdoor Market Market Grounds, Animal Markets, Produce and Fruit Stands, Fish Stalls MERCANTILE USES Convenience Store Confectionary Stores, Corner Stores, Gift Shops, Specialty Shops INDUSTRIAL USES Hazardous Industry Bulk Storage of hazardous liquids and substances, Chemical Plants, Distilleries Feed Mills, & Lacquer, Mattress, Paint, Varnish, and Rubber Factories, Spray Painting INDUSTRIAL USES General Industry Factories, Cold Storage Plants, Freight Depots General Garages, Warehouses, Workshops, Laboratories, Laundries, Planing Mills, Printing Plants, Contractors' Yards INDUSTRIAL USES Service Station Gasoline Service Stations, Gas Bars 57 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ... cont'd GROUP CLASS EXAMPLES INDUSTRIAL USES Light Industry Light Industry, Parking Garages, Indoor Storage, Warehouses, Workshoos NON-BUILDING USES Agriculture Commercial Farms, Hobby Farms, Market Gardens & Nurseries NON-BUILDING USES Forestry Tree Nurseries, Silviculture NON-BUILDING USES Mineral Exploration Mineral Exploration NON-BUILDING USES Mineral Working Quarries, Pits NON-BUILDING USES Mining Mining, Oil Wells NON-BUILDING USES Recreational Open Space Playing Fields, Sports Grounds, Parks, Playgrounds, Recreational Trails NON-BUILDING USES Conservation Watersheds, Buffer Strips, Flood Plains, Architectural, Historical and Scenic Sites, Steep Slopes, Wildlife Sanctuaries NON-BUILDING USES Cemetery Cemeteries, Graveyards NON-BUILDING USES Scrap Yard Car Wrecking Yards, Junk Yards, Scrap Dealers NON-BUILDING USES Solid Waste Solid Waste Disposal, Sanitary Land Fill, Transfer Station, Incinerators NON-BUILDING USES Animal Animal Pounds, Kennels, Zoos NON-BUILDING USES Antenna TV, Radio and Communications Transmitting and Receiving Masts and Antennae NON-BUILDING USES Transportation Airfields, Docks, Marina, Yacht Club, Boating Club, Boat House and Harbours 58 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS ... cont'd GROUP CLASS EXAMPLES NON-BUILDING USES Utilities Windmills, Wind Turbines, Solar, and other energy sources not classed as a Public Utility under the Public Utilities Act. 59 Town a/Town o/Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE C - USE ZONE SCHEDULES SCHEDULE C - USE ZONE SCHEDULES Schedule C contains tables showing the use classes which may be permitted or which may be treated as discretionary use classes for the purpose of these Regulations. The tables also indicate the required standards of development and may also include conditions affecting some or all of the use classes. Before issuing an Approval in Principle or a permit for a development, the Town shall review the application to ensure that it is in compliance with Application, Parts I - General Regulations, II - General Development Standards, Ill - Advertisements, IV - Subdivision of Land; and Schedules A - Definitions, B - Classification of Uses of Land and Buildings, C - Use Zone Schedules, and D - Offstreet Loading and Parking Requirements of the Development Regulations. Schedule C contains tables for the following Use Zones: Town (TN) Rural (RU) Environmental Protection (EP) Track (TR) Well Head Protected Area Overlay (WPA). 60 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE C - TN ZONE TITLE USE ZONE TABLE TOWN (TN) ZONE TOWN (TN) PERMITTED USE CLASSES - (see Regulation 95 and Condition 1) Apartment attached to a business, Conservation, Bed and Breakfast, Recreational Open Space, Single Dwelling, Single Dwelling-Mini Home DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES - (see Regulations 23 and 96 and Condition 1) Agriculture, Antenna, Campground, Catering, Child Care, Club and Lodge, Commercial - Residential, Communications, Convenience Store, Cultural and Civic, Double Dwelling, Educational, Funeral Home, General Assembly, General Industry, General Service, Light Industry, Medical and Professional, Medical Treatment and Special Care, Mineral Exploration, Office, Outdoor Market, Passenger Assembly, Personal Service, Place Of Worship, Seniors' Housing and Personal Care Facilities, Service Station, Shop, Solid Waste (Condition 11 ), Take-out Food Service, Theatre, Transportation, Veterinary STANDARDS WHERE PERMITTED All Development Floor Area (m2) 80 m2 minimum 1,860 m2 or minimum specified by the Government Service Lot area (m2) min- Centre, whichever is greater. Also see Condition 2 for semi- imum serviced development and Condition 3 for infilling lot adjustment Frontage (m) mini- 30 m. Also see Condition 2 for semi-serviced development and Condition 3 for infilling lot adjustment mum 61 Town of Town of Small Point· Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 Building Line and Setback {m) (minimum) Side yard Width (m) (minimum) Side yard Width (m) Corner Lot Flanking Road (minimum) Rear yard Depth (m) (minimum) Lot Coverage All Buildings (%) lmaximuml Height (m) maximum Sm 2m Sm 9m 33% 10m CONDITIONS FOR TOWN ZONE 1. Land Uses SCHEDULE C - TN The Town may in its sole discretion refuse to issue a permit for an unserviced or semi-serviced (one municipal service) development where in its opinion there are concerns about possible pollution or adequacy of the private water supply and/or the Town is of the opinion that such development could necessitate the provision of any public service beyond what is already being provided in an area. In addition to an approval by the Town, any development on a private water and/or waste disposal system shall require the approval of the Department of Government Services. 2. Semi-Serviced Development For semi-serviced building lots (lots where water or sewage disposal services will be provided off-site), a minimum lot size of 1,400 m2 is required per dwelling unit. A minimum frontage of 23 metres is required throughout the entire area in which the absorption field (distribution box to end of absorption trenches) is to be 62 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE C TN installed. The area must be sufficient to accommodate the septic system while maintaining separation distances and have sufficient space for the installation of a replacement system. 3. Infilling Adjustment Where unserviced or semi-serviced land is surrounded by development which prohibits expansion and where approval cannot be awarded because the proposed lot size does not comply with the minimum lot size and width requirements, the requirements to literal conformity may be adjusted if: a) the adjustment amounts to no more than a twenty percent (20%) reduction in the requirements; b) the adjustment is not contrary to the general intent and purpose of the policy and procedure as set out in the Private Sewage Disposal and Water Supply Standards - Department of Government Services; c) the application of the adjustment would not interfere with the maintenance of required distance separations and sewage system dimensions; d) the application of the adjustment would not undermine the quality of adjacent property or pose a hazard to human health; e) the application of the adjustment is related to the specific property and is not general to land within the area; f) the particular practical difficulties for the owner or developer are distinguishable from a mere inconvenience or desire to acquire monetary gain. 4. Marine Coastline, Harbour Areas and Streams See Regulation 47. 5. Bed and Breakfast, Boarding House The following conditions shall apply to a Bed and breakfast operation: a) the proposed building has an exterior design and landscaping which is sensitive to the residential character of the surrounding area and respects the appearance, scale and density of adjacent dwellings and properties; b) the parking area is suitably screened from adjacent residences; c) signage is consistent with a residential neighbourhood, not more than one and not to exceed 2,800 cm2; d) no change in the type, class or extent of the use shall be permitted except in accordance with a permit issued by the Town; 63 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE C- TN e) the establishment is licensed under the Tourist Establishment Regulations. 6. Home Business A Home Business shall only be permitted as an accessory use (Regulation 32) in a dwelling or accessory building provided: a) the primary use of the property remains residential and the scope and intensity of the use classes is compatible with the residential uses of the property and neighbourhood, and the business is operated by a resident of the dwelling; b) sufficient off-street parking space is provided in accordance with Schedule D, no mechanical equipment is used except that reasonably compatible with the use of a dwelling; c) no wholesale or retail sale of goods is externally apparent - for example, if sale of crafts occurs it does not occur through walk-in or drive-in trade; d) there is no outdoor storage or display; e) signage is consistent with a residential neighbourhood, not more than one and not to exceed 2,800 cm2 in area; f) no regular parking of commercial vehicles except for one vehicle with a gross weight of no greater than one tonne will be permitted on the lot or on the road reservation adjacent to the lot; g) the separation and screening between the home business is deemed to be adequate by the Town; and h) no change in type, class or extent of the use shall be permitted except in accordance with a permit issued by the Town. 7. Seniors' Housing and Personal Care Facilities Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Regulations, including those of the parking standards for dwellings in this Zone of Schedule D, the following provisions shall apply to Seniors' Housing and Personal Care Facilities: a) the development shall be a comprehensive development as set out in Part II of these Regulations, except that the minimum dwelling floor areas, building line setbacks and yards shall be as determined by the Town, planned as a single development with all of the necessary facilities and services; b) the development shall be tailored to the needs of the persons occupying the development in accordance with their condition; c) the overall design of the development - including road layout, landscaping, building design and location, parking areas, and so forth - is such that it is 64 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 attractive, and compatible with other uses in the vicinity; SCHEDULE C - TN d) a single management authority shall be responsible for the maintenance of properties within the development; e) building types can be those necessary to serve the purposes of the development, including a variety of dwelling types, special purpose structures, communal storage areas and workshops for the use of the residents, communal garages and care facilities; f) the total lot coverage of all buildings does not exceed 33%; g) the parking standards shall be tailored to the needs of the users of the facilities, provided that there is adequate provision for both residents and visitors, and provided that where independent living accommodation is provided in single, double or row dwelling types that at least one (1) parking space per dwelling unit is provided adjacent the dwelling unit; h) the development is properly serviced. 8. Non-Residential Uses See also Regulation 53. Non-residential uses can or may only be permitted if the Town is satisfied that such uses will not have a negative impact on nearby residential uses, and that if necessary, suitable buffering and screening is provided. However, higher impact uses, including a transfer station or recycling facility (solid waste use class), contractor's yards, heavy equipment repairs and fish processing and handling facilities are discretionary uses which cannot be located near residential properties and areas. 9. Open Storage The Town will not permit open dry storage of materials, goods and machinery, on sites abutting or on the opposite side of a road from a residential property. Where permitted, open storage shall meet the following requirements: a) open storage on non-residential lots shall not occupy more than 25 percent of the site area and shall not be located in the front yard or in any required buffer areas; b) open storage areas shall be enclosed by a wall or fence not less than 2 metres in height constructed of uniform materials approved by the Town; c) open storage areas shall be maintained with a stable surface to prevent raising or movement of dust, clay, mud, and loose particles. 65 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 10. Site Maintenance Standards, Non-Residential Uses SCHEDULE C - TN Any use other than a private residence shall meet the conditions below. (1) Trash and Garbage Receptacles - Trash and garbage receptacles which contain garbage awaiting collection shall be located within a screened enclosure constructed of opaque materials and of a design satisfactory to the Town. (2) Exterior Lighting - Exterior lighting for use on the site shall be erected and maintained so the light is confined to the property and will not case direct light or glare upon the adjacent properties or roads and the light source shall not be higher than 6 metres. (3) Landscaping and Surfacing - Lots shall be landscaped or provided with a stable surface to prevent raising or movement of dust, clay, mud, and loose particles. 11. Solid Waste - Recycling Facility and/or Transfer Station The solid waste use class is limited to an approved recycling facility and/or transfer station - that is an enclosed facility designed to sort and process recyclable materials and/or hold solid waste until ii is taken to the regional landfill at Robin Hood Bay in St. John's. 12. Subsidiary Apartments See Regulation 62. 13. Travel Trailers See Regulation 63. 66 Town of Town of Small Point-Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE C RU ZONE TITLE USE ZONE TABLE RURAL (RU) ZONE RURAL (RU) PERMITTED USE CLASSES (see Regulation 95) Agriculture, Antenna, Conservation, Forestry, Mineral Exploration, Recreational Open Space. DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES (see Regulations 23 and 96) Animal, Campground, Catering (Condition 7), Cemetery, Club and Lodge (Condition 7), Commercial Residential (Condition 7), Communication, General Industry (Condition 5), Indoor Assembly (Condition 7), Mineral Working, Outdoor Assembly, Seasonal Residential (Condition 8), Shop (Condition 9), Single Dwelling (Condition 9). Solid Waste (Condition 10), Transportation, Utilities CONDITIONS FOR RURAL ZONE 1. Development Standards Development standards in this zone will be determined by the Town, and, where applicable, subject to approvals from the Provincial Government 2. Marine Coastline, Harbour Areas and Streams See Regulation 47. 3. Campground A campground may only be permitted as a discretionary use, provided a survey and plan of the development is submitted in a format satisfactory to the Town which includes layout, servicing, uses, including accessory uses and screening and buffering. Any changes in the plan of a campground shall be approved by the Town. 4. Forestry Forestry activities must preserve the scenic views of the community. Logging will 67 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE C RU not be permitted in areas clearly visible from the urban area of the Town. 5. General Industry General Industrial uses shall be restricted to the maintenance and repair of equipment, processing and storage related to agriculture, forestry or mineral working uses. No warehousing or wholesale and retail sales activities shall be permitted as accessory uses. 6. Public Roads Uses open to or used by the public shall front on a publicly owned and maintained road in accordance with the standards specified in Part IV of the Regulations. 7. Resort/Tourism Development Comprehensively planned large scale resort and tourism related development can be allowed in selected rural areas as a discretionary use and after careful assessment as to its environmental impacts and impacts on other uses - such a minerals developments and exploration, forestry resources, and so forth. The minimum area taken in by such a development shall be at least one hectare (approximately two and a half acres). The development can include the following uses: Antenna, Campground, Catering, Club and Lodge, Commercial Residential. Conservation, Indoor Assembly, Outdoor Assembly, Recreational Open Space, Seasonal Residential, Shop, Single Dwelling, Transportation and Utilities as part of the overall development. 8. Seasonal Residential A seasonal residential development may only be permitted if it is a remote cottage, that is, a dwelling not used as a full residence not having frontage on a publicly owned or maintained road and where no municipal services, including garbage collection are provided. 9. Single Dwelling A single dwelling may be permitted if it is necessary to support a permitted use. 68 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 10. Solid Waste SCHEDULE C RU The solid waste use class is limited to an approved recycling facility and/or transfer station - that is an enclosed facility designed to sort and process recyclable materials and/or hold solid waste until it is taken to the regional landfill at Robin Hood Bay in St. John's. 69 Town o/Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 ZONE TITLE USE ZONE TABLE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (EP) ZONE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (EP) PERMITTED USE CLASSES (see Regulation 95) Conservation, Recreational Open Space DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES (see Regulations 23 and 96) Mineral Exploration, Transportation, Utilities SCHEDULE C - EP CONDITIONS FOR ENVIRONMENT AL PROTECTION ZONE General Conditions (1) All development in this zone is subject to the approval of the Department of Environment and Conservation along with the Town. (2) Marine Coastline, Harbour Areas and Streams Development proposals for sites adjacent or near streams and the marine coast line and harbours shall be reviewed to ensure that unless it is a use requiring direct access to the body of water: a) it is not likely to be damaged by a storm; b) it is not a vulnerable or critical use, that is, a residential use, a use catering to persons with disabilities or other special needs, and/or a use related to emergency services (example - a fire station or emergency command centre, emergency shelter or other facility) - uses which if damaged or destroyed, could cause injury or loss of life and/or make it more difficult to respond to an emergency. The Town in its discretion may refuse to issue a permit for a development that could be affected by a storm event based upon previous events, local knowledge and/or research carried out in respect of climate change. 70 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 ZONE TITLE USE ZONE TABLES TRACK (TR) ZONE TRACK PERMITTED USE CLASSES - (see Regulation 95) Conservation, Recreational Open Space CONDITIONS FOR THE TRACK ZONE General Development Standards All development shall be approved by the Town. SCHEDULE C - TR 71 Town o/Town o/Small Point-Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE C- WPA WELL HEAD PROTECTED AREA (WPA) OVERLAY ZONE (1) Notwithstanding the use zone, within a Well Head Protected Area any development except renovations to an existing structure, fences and minor landscaping shall be referred to the Department of Environment and Conservation for approval before a permit is issued by the Town. (2) Notwithstanding the use zone, within the Well-Head Protected Area, the following chemicals/activities are prohibited: a) storage of petroleum fuels in excess of 25 L; b) storage of petroleum solvents in excess of 1 O L; c) storage of chlorinated solvents in excess of 10 L; d) storage of pesticides and preservatives in excess of 10 L; e) new sewerage systems f) manure storage; g) manure application; h) mining and aggregate removal; i) inorganic fertilizers (no bulk storage); j) forestry (salvage cutting permitted); k) sawmill operations; I) groundwater extraction(non private wells); m) groundwater heat pumps; n) road salt (no bulk storage); o) waste disposal. 72 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULED SCHEDULED - PARKING OFFSTREET LOADING AND PARKING REQUIREMENTS 1. Off.Street Loading Requirements (1) Where the Town deems necessary, for every building, structure or use to be erected, enlarged or established requiring the shipping, loading or unloading of animals, goods, wares or merchandise, there shall be provided and maintained for the premises loading facilities on land that is not part of a street comprised of one or more loading spaces, 15 m long, 4 m wide, and having a vertical clearance of at least 4 m with direct access to a street or with access by a driveway of a minimum width of 6 m to a street. (2) The number of loading spaces to be provided shall be determined by the Town. (3) The loading facilities required by this Regulation shall be so arranged that vehicles can manoeuvre clear of any street and so that it is not necessary for any vehicle to reverse onto or from a street. 2. Parking Area Standards (1) For every building, structure or use to be erected, enlarged or established, there shall be provided and maintained a quantity of off-street parking spaces sufficient to ensure that the flow of traffic on adjacent streets is not impeded by the on-street parking of vehicles associated with that building, structure or use. (2) The number of parking spaces to be provided for any building, structure, use of occupancy shall conform to the standards set out in Schedule D, except as otherwise modified by Schedule C and Regulation 50 of these Regulations. (3) Each parking space, except in the case of single or duplex dwellings, shall be made accessible by means of a hard surfaced right-of-way at least 3 m in width. Parking required in a Residential Zone shall be provided on the same lot as the dwelling or dwellings. Parking space for apartments shall be provided in the rear yard where possible. In a Non-Residential Zone, parking spaces shall be provided within the limits of the zone in which the use is situated and not more than 200 m distant from the use concerned. 73 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULED - PARKING (4) The parking facilities required by this Regulation shall, except in the case of single or attached dwellings, be arranged so that it is not necessary for any vehicle to reverse onto or from a street. (5) Where, in these Regulations, parking facilities for more than four vehicles are required or permitted, with parking perpendicular to the curb the minimum dimensions shall be as follows: a) b) c) d) e) parking stall width parking stall length or depth aisle width, parking stalls across from each other aisle width, other obstruction driveway width 2.75 metres 5.80 metres 7.30 metres 7.30 metres 7.00 metres. Where the parking stall is horizontal to the curb, the minimum length of the stall shall be 7.00 metres, and the minimum aisle width (if applicable) shall be at least 4 metres, more if deemed necessary by the Town. For any other parking lot configuration, the requirements shall as be as specified by the Town, but in no instance shall the requirements be less than that specified for perpendicular parking spaces. (6) Other requirements for parking areas are as follows: a) the parking area shall be constructed and maintained to the specifications of the Town; b) the lights used for illumination of the parking area shall be so arranged as to divert the light away from adjacent development; c) a structure, not more than 3 m in height and more than 5 m- in area may be erected in the parking area for the use of attendants in the area; d) except in zones in which a service station is a permitted use, no gasoline pump or other service station equipment shall be located or maintained on a parking area; e) no part of any off-street parking area shall be closer than 1.5 m to the front lot line in any zone; f) access to parking areas in non-residential zones shall not be by way of residential zones; g) where a parking area is in or abuts a residential zone, a natural or structural barrier at least 1 m in height shall be erected and maintained along all lot lines; 74 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULED- PARKING h) where, in the opinion of the Town, strict application of the above parking requirements is impractical or undesirable, the Town may as a condition of a permit require the developer to pay a service levy in accordance with these Regulations in lieu of the provision of a parking area, and the full amount of the levy charged shall be used by the Town for the provision and upkeep of alternative parking facilities within the general vicinity of the development. 3. Parking Requirements (1) The off-street parking requirements for uses in the various use classes set out in Schedule B shall be as set out in the following table, except as otherwise set out in Schedule C In case of developments including uses in more than one class, these standards shall be regarded as cumulative. (2) Adequate off-street provision for drop-off and pick-up of persons shall be provided in developments where required, such as uses within the education, passenger assembly, child care, medical treatment and special care, commercial-residential and take-out food service classes. CLASS MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENT Theatre One soace for everv 5 seats. Cultural and Civic One space for every 50 square metres of gross floor areas. General Assemblv One soace for everv 10 sauare metres of aross floor area. Educational Schools - 2 spaces for every classroom. Further education - 1 space for every 5 persons using the facilities fstudents, facultv and staff). Place of Worshio One soace for everv 5 seats. Passenaer Assemblv As soecified bv the Town. Club and Lodge One space for every 3 persons that may be accommodated at one time. Catering One space for every 3 customers that may be accommodated at one time. Funeral Home One soace for everv 10 sauare metres of aross floor area. Child Care One soace for everv 20 sauare metres of aross floor area Amusement One soace for everv 10 sauare metres of oross floor area. Outdoor Assemblv As soecified bv the Town. 75 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULED-PARKING CLASS MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENT Campground As specified by the Town. Penal and Correctional As specified by the Town. Detention Medical Treatment and Once space per 20 square metres of suite or ward area Special Care Single Dwelling Two soaces for every dwelling unit. Double Dwellina Two soaces for everv dwellina unit. Row Dwelling Two spaces for every dwelling unit. Aoartment Buildina Three soaces for everv two dwellina units. Collective Residential As specified bv the Town. Boarding House As specified by the Town. Residential and/or Bed and Breakfast Commercial Residential One space for everv guest room. Seasonal Residential One soace per dwellina unit. Mobile Homes Two soaces for everv dwelling unit. Office One space for everv 20 m' of gross floor area. Medical and Professional One soace for every 20 m' of gross floor area. Personal Service One space for every 20 m' of gross floor area. General Service One soace for everv 20 m' of aross floor area. Communications As specified bv the Town. Police Station As specified by the Town. Taxi Stand As soecified bv the Town. Take-out Food Service One space for everv 20 m' of gross floor area. Veterinarv One soace for every 20 m' of gross floor area. Shonning Centre One soace for everv 15 m' of aross floor area. Shop One space for everv 20 m' of gross floor area. Indoor Market As specified by the Town. Outdoor Market As specified bv the Town. Convenience Store One space for everv 20 m' of gross floor area. Hazardous Industry As specified by the Town, but not less than one space per 100 m2 of gross floor area or 10 parking spaces, whichever is greater. General Industry As specified by the Town, but not less than one space per 100 m2 of gross floor area or 1 O parking spaces, whichever is areater. Service Station One space for everv 20 m' of gross floor area. 76 Town of Town qf Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULED - PARKING CLASS MINIMUM OFF.STREET PARKING REQUIREMENT Light Industry As specified by the Town, but not less than one space per 50 m2 of gross floor area or 5 parking spaces, whichever is greater. Aariculture Not soecified. Forestry Not specified. Mineral Working Not specified. Mining Not specified. Recreational Open Space Not specified. Conservation Not specified. Cemeterv Not soecified. Scrap Yard Not specified. Solid Waste Not specified. Animal Not soecified. Antenna Not specified. Transportation As determined by the Town, taking into consideration associated uses, such as boat repairs, and other facilities and services. Marina As determined by the Town, taking into consideration associated uses, such as boat repairs, and other facilities and services. 77 Town o/Town of Small Point-Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE E- IYATERWAYS AND WETLANDS SCHEDULE E - WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS These directives were obtained from the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Department of Environment and Conservation Website and may be amended or changed without notice. WATERWAYS Development in Shore Water Zones - Policy Directive W.R. 97-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION The shore waler zone is the interface between land and water, and includes the land along the edge of an ocean, or a fresh water body. The shore water zone owes its unique ecological attributes to the area encompassing both the land draining into the water body and the water body itself. Unplanned and imprudent development on shore water zones, including infilling and waste disposal, may have detrimental effects on water quality, water quantity, and on terrestrial and aquatic life and habitat. Human impacts on salt water shore zones, caused by, for example, untreated sewage disposal, surface runoff from urban and industrial sites, etc., has led to closures of bays to aquaculture and shellfish harvesting. The economic impacts of environmental damage of fresh water shore zones include loss of recreational opportunities, depreciation of land values, etc. Shore water zones are also areas that are subject to flooding, with possible adverse impacts on life and property along the zones. 2.0 OBJECTIVES This policy will establish the criteria for issuing a permit under Section 48 of the Water Resources Act, SNL 2002 cW-4.01, for all development activities in and affecting shore water zones. The objective of the policy is to permit developments of shore water zones such that potential economic losses and impacts on water quantity, water quality, and terrestrial and aquatic habitats and life are minimized. 3.0 LEGISLATION Water Resources Act, SNL 2002 cW-4.01, ("the Act'? sections 30, 48 and 64 4.0 DEFINITIONS Body of Water - (Statutory definition from the Act) "body of water" means a surface or subterranean source of fresh or salt water within the jurisdiction of the province, whether that source usually contains liquid or frozen water or not, and includes water above the bed of the sea that is within the jurisdiction of the province, a river, stream, brook, creek, 78 Town of Town of Small Point - Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE E- WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS Shore Water Zone - Development - 5.0 POLICIES watercourse, lake, pond, spring, lagoon, ravine, gully, canal, wetland and other flowing or standing water and the land occupied by that body of water "Shore Water Zone" means the land that is intermittently occupied by water as a result of the naturally fluctuating surface water level in a body of water which can be either a fresh or salt water body and, in either case, the low water mark and high water mark of the water body defining the edges of the shore water zone. "Development" means the carrying out of an activity or operation which includes construction of wharves, moorings, jetties, other docking facilities, marinas, boathouses, etc., mechanical disturbance of the land, infilling, drainage, dredging, channelization, erosion control works, and removal of vegetation on shore water zones for social or economic benefits, or any change in the use or the intensity of use of any shore water zone. 5.1 High Water Level of a Water Body The high water level of a water body is taken to be the 1:100 year return period water level. For a fresh water body, this level includes water levels caused strictly by storm runoff or hydraulic effects of ice or both. In marine situations, the level must include maximum waves, wind setup, storm surge, and ultimate mean sea levels under current global climatic forecasts for a 1 :100 year design. 5.2 Developments Not Permitted 5.2.1 Infilling, drainage, dredging, channelization, or removal of surface or underwater vegetation on or along shore water zones, which could aggravate flooding problems, will not be permitted. 5.2.2 Infilling, drainage, dredging, channelization, or removal of surface or underwater vegetation on or along shore water zones, which have unmitigable adverse water quality impacts on the shore water zones, will not be permitted. 5.2.3 Infilling, drainage, dredging, channelization, or removal of surface or underwater vegetation on or along shore water zones which have significant impacts on water circulation patterns within the shore water zones or on sediment deposition or accretion or removal rates along the shore water zones will not be permitted. 5.2.4 Placing, depositing or discharging into shore water zones of any raw 79 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE E - WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS sewage, refuse, municipal and industrial wastes, fuel or fuel containers, pesticides, herbicides or other chemicals or their containers, or any other material, which impairs or has the potential to impair the water quality of the shore water zones will not be permitted. 5.2.5 Construction of extensive paved surfaces along a shore water zone, which changes the intrinsic character of the shore water zone, will not be permitted. 5.3 Developments Requiring Written Permission The following developments on or along shore water zones will be permitted subject to the prior written permission of the Minister of Environment and Conservation (the "Minister") in accordance with the Act: 5.3.1 Limited removal of surface vegetation cover for the construction of marinas, boathouses, jetties, wharves, moorings, and other docking facilities. 5.3.2 Construction of marinas, boathouses, jetties, wharves, moorings and other docking facilities which would require only minor disturbances to water circulation patterns within the shore water zone and which have limited impacts on sediment deposition or accretion rates along the shore water zone. 5.3.3 Extension and upgrading of existing buildings, structures and facilities within shore water zone areas. 5.3.4 Development related to recreational activities including the setting up of campgrounds, permanent and semi-permanent facilities, etc., along shore water zones. 5.4 Implementation of Mitigative Measures All developments which are permitted within shore water zones and which could result in potentially adverse changes to water quantity or water quality of the shore water zone will require the implementation of mitigative measures to be specified in the terms and conditions for the environmental approval. 5.5 Restoration Measures The terms and conditions of the environmental approval will specify the restoration measures to be implemented upon cessation of activities or abandonment of facilities on shore water zones. 80 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE E- WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS WETLANDS Subject: Development in Wetlands 1.0 INTRODUCTION Wetlands, which include bogs, fens, marsh, swamps, and shallow water, collect and store runoff, moderate and attenuate downstream flood flows, reduce downstream flooding and erosion, clean and purify water, recharge groundwater zones, and provide unique habitat for plants and animals. The wetlands of Newfoundland and Labrador are increasingly being altered from their natural state to support alternative land uses such as agriculture, urbanization, industrial development, and recreation. Unplanned and imprudent development of wetlands, including drainage, infilling, and channelization, have detrimental effects on the wetlands' and downstream water quality and water quantity, and on terrestrial and aquatic habitat, life, flora and fauna. The potential consequences of impacts on water resources include structural damage to bridges and culverts from increased flood flows; river bed erosion causing siltation; and detrimental impacts on fish resources, drinking water quality and recreational uses of water bodies. The problem facing wetland management is that the ecological and socio- economic benefits of these ecosystems are usually not directly measurable and in many instances are not recognized until it is too late. The extensive nature of wetlands, peatlands in particular, in this province means that there is room for more developments to occur to meet social and economic needs, as long as hydrologic and environmental impacts are minimized. 2.0 OBJECTIVES This policy will establish the criteria for issuing a permit under Section 48 of the Water Resources Act, SNL 2002 cW-4.011, for all development activities in and affecting wetlands. The objective of the policy is to permit developments in wetlands, which do not adversely affect the water quantity, water quality, hydrologic characteristics or functions, and terrestrial and aquatic habitats of the wetlands. 3.0 LEGISLATION Water Resources Act, SNL 2002 cW-4.01, ("the Act''.> sections 30, 48 and 64 81 Town of Town of Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE E - WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS 4.0 DEFINITIONS Body of Water_ (Statutory definition from the Act) "body of water" means a surface or subterranean source of fresh or salt water within the jurisdiction of the province, whether that source usually contains liquid or frozen water or not, and includes water above the bed of the sea that is within the jurisdiction of the province, a river, stream, brook, creek, watercourse, lake, pond, spring, lagoon, ravine, gully, canal, wetland and other flowing or standing water and the land occupied by that body of water. Wetland _ (Statutory definition from the Act) ''wetland" means land that has the water table at, near or above the land surface and includes bogs, fens, marshes, swamps and other shallow open water areas Wetland development _ "Wetland development" means the carrying out of an activity or operation which includes the construction of ditches, mechanical disturbance of the ground, alteration of normal water level fluctuations, infilling, drainage, dredging, channelization, and removal of vegetation cover and/or organic matter on a wetland for social or economic benefits, or the making of any change in the use or the intensity of use of any wetland which affects its hydrologic characteristics or functions 5.0 POLICIES 5.1 Developments Not Permitted 5.1.1 Infilling, drainage, dredging, channelization, removal of vegetation cover or removal of soil or organic cover of wetlands which could aggravate flooding problems or have unmitigable adverse water quality or water quantity or hydrologic impacts will not be permitted. 5.1.2 Developments of wetlands which are located within the recharge zones of domestic, municipal or private groundwater wells will not be permitted. 5.1.3 Placing, depositing or discharging any raw sewage, refuse, municipal and industrial wastes, fuel or fuel containers, pesticides, herbicides or other chemicals or their containers, or any other material which impairs or has the potential to impair the water quality of wetlands will not be permitted. 5.2 Developments Requiring Written Permission The following developments affecting wetlands will be permitted subject to the prior written permission of the Minister of Environment and Conservation (the 82 Town of Town of Smoll Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE E - WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS "Minister'') in accordance with the Act: 5.2.1 Removal of the surface vegetation cover of wetlands for extraction of peat. or for preparing the area for agricultural or forestry activities. 5.2.2 Construction of ditches, tile fields and other types of flow conveyances to drain wetlands for extraction of peat, or for preparing the area for agricultural or forestry operations. 5.2.3 Removal of the topsoil or organic cover of wetlands for use as horticultural or fuel peat, or for preparing the area for agricultural or forestry activities. 5.2.4 Infilling, dredging, or any other disturbance of wetlands for the construction of permanent or temporary roads, bridges, culverts, trails, power and telecommunication transmission lines, pipelines, etc., through wetlands which would necessitate only minor disturbances to the vegetation and organic cover, the flow drainage pattern of the area and ground slope. 5.2.5 Infilling, dredging or other disturbance of wetlands for the construction of residential, commercial, industrial and institutional facilities or extension and upgrading of existing buildings and facilities within wetland areas. 5.2.6 Development related to recreational activities including the setting up of campgrounds, permanent and semi-permanent facilities, etc., on wetland areas. 5.2.7 Construction of flow control structures to alter the normal water level fluctuations of wetlands for the purposes of enhancing the quality or quantity of fish and other wildlife habitat. 5.3 Implementation of Mitigative Measures All uses and developments of wetlands resulting in potentially adverse changes to water quantity or water quality or hydrologic characteristics or functions of the wetlands will require the implementation of mitigative measures to be specified in the terms and conditions for the environmental approval. 83 Town a/Town o/Small Point -Adam's Cove Development Regulations 2011 SCHEDULE E - WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS 5.4 Restoration Measures The terms and conditions of the environmental approval will specify the restoration measures to be implemented upon cessation of activities or abandonment of facilities on wetland areas. 84