Town of St. Alban's Development Regulations
St. Alban's, Newfoundland and Labrador
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S
DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
Prepared for:
Town of St. Alban's
Prepared by:
Stantec Consulting Ltd.
June 13, 2017
Mayor:
Jamie LeRoux
Clerk:
...01111
dal
(Council Seal)
1111111111
URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT
RESOLUTION TO APPROVE
MIN
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
WIN
Under the authority of section 16, section 17 and section 18 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act
2000, the Town Council of St. Alban's:
a)
adopted the Town of St. Alban's Development Regulations on the 6th day of June,
2017.
b
gave notice of the adoption of the St. Alban's Development Regulations by
advertisement inserted on the 15th day and the 22nd day of June, 2017 in the
Advertiser newspaper.
c)
set the 1
day of11.1:3 t, 2017 at 1:00 p.m. at the St. Alban's Fire Hall for the
holding of a Public Hearing to consider objections and submissions.
Now under the authority of Section 23 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town Council
of St. Alban's approves the St. Alban's Development Regulations as adopted.
SIGNED AND SEALED this L)
day of August, 2017.
Sandra Cox
/$a -off cvi
41.
URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT
RESOLUTION TO ADOPT
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Under the authority of Section 16 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000, the Town Council
of St. Alban's adopts the St. Alban's Development Regulations.
Adopted by the Town Council of St. Alban's on the 6th day of June, 2017.
-
Signed and sealed this /
day of August, 2017.
41110
Mayor:
Jamie Le' oux
Clerk:
)
Sandra Cox
(Council Seal)
CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF PLANNERS CERTIFICATION
I certify that the attached Development Regulations have been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000.
MCIP:
(MCIP Seal)
NO
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
Mai
Table of Contents
APPLICATION
1
1.
Short Title
1
2.
Interpretation
1
3.
Commencement
1
4.
Development Regulations Under the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000 -
"Ministerial Regulations"
1
5.
Municipal Code and Regulations
1
6.
Town
1
PART I - GENERAL REGULATIONS
2
7.
Compliance With Regulations
2
8.
Permit Required
2
9.
Permit to be Issued
2
10.
Permit Not to be Issued in Certain Cases
2
11.
Discretionary Powers of Town
2
12.
Variances by Town
2
13.
Service Levy
3
14.
Financial Guarantees by Developer
3
15.
Dedication of Land for Public Use
4
16.
Reinstatement of Land
4
17.
Form of Application
4
18.
Register of Application
4
19.
Deferment of Application
4
20.
Approval in Principle
5
21.
Development Permit
5
22.
Reasons for Refusing Permit
6
23.
Notice of application
6
24.
Right of Entry
6
25.
Record of Violations
6
26.
Stop Work Order and Prosecution
6
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
27.
Appeals
7
PART II - GENERAL DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS
7
28.
Access Ramps and Stairs, Decks
7
29.
Accesses and Service Streets
7
30.
Accessory Buildings - Dwellings
7
31.
Accessory Buildings - Non-Dwelling and Non-Apartment Building Uses 8
32.
Accessory Uses
9
33.
Advertisements and Signs
10
34.
Advertisements Exempt from Control
11
35.
Advertisements - Temporary and/or Portable Signs
12
36.
Advertisements and Signs near Highways
12
37.
Advertisements Relating to Onsite Uses
13
38.
Advertisements Relating to Offsite Uses
13
39.
Agriculture
13
40.
Archaeological Resources and Heritage Sites
14
41.
Bed and Breakfast, Boarding House, Hospitality Home
14
42.
Buffers - Non-Residential
14
43.
Building Height
15
44.
Building Line and Setback
15
45.
Buildings on a Lot
15
46.
Campground
15
47.
Child Care
15
48.
Comprehensive Development
16
49.
Discretionary Use Classes
16
50.
Entrance and Window Wells
16
51.
Family and Group Care Centres
16
52.
Fences
16
53.
Forestry
18
54.
Home Business
18
55.
Lot Area
18
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
56.
Lot Area and Size Exceptions
18
57.
Lots Less Than Minimum Size
19
58.
Lot Frontage and Road Frontage
19
59.
Mineral Exploration
19
60.
Mineral Working
20
61.
Non-Conforming Uses
22
62.
Offensive and Dangerous Uses
23
63.
Offstreet Loading and Parking Requirements
23
64.
Parks and Playgrounds and Conservation Areas
23
65.
Public Services and Public Utilities
24
66.
Screening and Landscaping
24
67.
Service Stations
24
68.
Site Development
24
69.
Site Development Quarry and Soil Removal
24
70.
Street Construction Standards
25
71.
Subsidiary Apartments
25
72.
Unserviced Development
25
73.
Unsubdivided Land
25
74.
Waterways and Wetlands
25
PART III - SUBDIVISION OF LAND
26
75.
Permit Required
26
76.
Services to be Provided
26
77.
Payment of Service Levies and Other Charges
26
78.
Issue of Permit Subject to Considerations
26
79.
Building Permits Required
27
80.
Form of Application
27
81.
Subdivision Subject to Zoning
27
82.
Building Lines
27
83.
Land for Public Open Space
27
11" 84.
Structure in Street Reservation
28
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
85.
Subdivision Design Standards
28
86.
Engineer to design Works and Certify Construction Layout
29
87.
Developer to Pay Engineer's Fees and Charges
30
88.
Street Works May be Deferred
30
89.
Transfer of Streets and Utilities to Town
30
90.
Restriction on Sale of Lots
31
91.
Grouping of Buildings and Landscaping
31
PART IV - USE ZONES
31
92.
Use Zones
31
93.
Use Classes
31
94.
Permitted Uses
32
V5.
Discretionary Uses
32
96.
Decisions - Discretionary Uses
32
97.
Use Not Permitted - Prohibited Uses
33
SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS
34
SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS
43
SCHEDULE C - USE ZONE TABLES
46
MIXED DEVELOPMENT (MD) ZONE
47
COMMERCIAL (COM) ZONE
53
GENERAL INDUSTRIAL (gi) ZONE
54
PUBLIC BUILDINGS (PB) ZONE
56
RURAL (RU) ZONE
57
CONSERVATION (C) ZONE
59
PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - A (PPWS - A) ZONE
60
PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - B (PPWS - B) ZONE
62
PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - C (PPWS - C) ZONE
64
SCHEDULE D - PARKING AND OFFSTREET LOADING REQUIREMENTS
66
SCHEDULE E - NEWFOUNDLAND REGULATION 2001
73
SCHEDULE F - ZONING MAP
74
EN
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
1. SHORT TITLE
These Regulations may be cited as the St. Alban's Development Regulations.
2. INTERPRETATION
(1)
Words and phrases used in these Regulations shall have the meanings ascribed to
them in Schedule A.
(2)
Words and phrases not defined in Schedule A shall have the meanings which are
commonly assigned to them in the context in which they are used in the Regulations.
3. COMMENCEMENT
These Regulations come into effect throughout the St. Alban's Municipal Planning Area,
hereinafter referred to as the Planning Area, on the date of publication of a notice to that
effect in the Newfoundland Gazette.
4. DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS UNDER THE URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING ACT
2000 - "MINISTERIAL REGULATIONS"
The Ministerial Regulations enacted under Section 36 of the Act shall apply to
development within the Planning Area. Where there is conflict between these and the St.
Alban's Development Regulations, the Ministerial Regulations shall prevail. The Ministerial
Regulations are included with the S.t Alban's Development Regulations.
5. MUNICIPAL CODE AND REGULATIONS
The Building Code including the Plumbing Code, the Fire Code, the Electrical Code, and
any other ancillary code and any Building Regulations. Waste Disposal Regulation and/or
any other municipal regulations regulating or controlling the development, conservation
and use of land in force in the Town of St. Alban's, shall, under these Regulations apply to
the entire Planning Area.
6. TOWN
In these Regulations, "Town" means the Council of the Town of St. Alban's.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
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7.
COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATIONS
No development shall be carried out within the planning Area except in accordance with
these Regulations.
8.
PERMIT REQUIRED
No person shall carry out any development within the Planning Area except where
otherwise provided in these Regulations unless a permit for the development has been
issued by the Town.
9.
PERMIT TO BE ISSUED
Subject to Regulations 10 and 11, a permit shall be issued for development within the
Planning Area that conforms to the requirements of these regulations.
10.
PERMIT NOT TO BE ISSUED IN CERTAIN CASES
Neither a permit nor approval in principle shall be issued for development within the
Planning Area when, in the opinion of the Town, it is premature by reason of the site lacking
adequate road access, power, drainage, sanitary facilities, or domestic water supply, or
being beyond the natural development of the area at the time of application unless the
applicant contracts to pay the full cost of construction of the services deemed necessary
by the Town and such cost shall attach to and upon the property in respect of which it is
imposed.
11.
DISCRETIONARY POWERS OF TOWN
In considering an application for a permit or for approval in principle to carry out
development, the Town shall take into account the policies expressed in the Municipal
Plan and any further scheme, plan or regulations pursuant thereto, and shall assess the
general appearance of the development of the area, the amenity of the surroundings,
availability of utilities, public safety and convenience, and any other considerations which
are, in its opinion, material, and notwithstanding the conformity of the application with the
requirements of these Regulations, the Town may, in its discretion, and as a result of its
consideration of the matters set out in this Regulation, conditionally approve or refuse the
application.
12.
VARIANCES BY TOWN
(1)
See also Ministerial Development Regulations, Section 12.
(2)
Where an approval or a permit cannot be given by the Town because a proposed
development does not comply with development standards set out in these
Regulations, the Town may, in its discretion, vary the applicable development
standards to a maximum of 10 percent, if, in the Town's opinion, compliance with the
development standards would prejudice the proper development of the land,
building or structure in question or would be contrary to the public interest.
Maw
2
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(3)
The Town shall not allow a variance from development standards set out in these
Regulations if that variance, when considered together with other variances made or
to be made with respect to the same land, building or structure, would have a
cumulative effect that is greater than a 10 percent variance even though the
individual variances are separately not greater than 10 percent.
(4)
The Town shall not permit a variance from the development standards where the
proposed development would increase the non-conformity of an existing
development.
(5)
Public Notice - When a variance is necessary under this Regulation, the Town shall, at
the expense of the applicant, give written notice to the property owners in the
immediate vicinity (100-metre [328.1 feet] radius) of the proposed variance.
13. SERVICE LEVY
(1) The Town may require a developer to pay a service levy where development is
made possible or where the density of potential development is increased, or where
the value of property is enhanced by the carrying out of public works either on or off
the site of the development.
(2) A service levy shall not exceed the cost, or estimated cost, including finance charges
to the Town of constructing or improving the public works referred to in Regulation
13(1) that are necessary for the real property to be developed in accordance with
the standards required by the Town and for uses that are permitted on that real
property.
(3) A service levy shall be assessed on the real property based on:
(a)
The amount of real property benefited by the public works related to all the
real property so benefited; and
(b)
The density of development made capable or increased by the public
work.
(4) The Town may require a service levy to be paid by the owner of the real property:
(a)
at the time the levy is imposed;
(b)
at the time development of the real property commences;
(c)
at the time development of the real property is completed; or
(d)
at such other time as the Town may decide.
14. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES BY DEVELOPER
(1)
The Town may require a developer before commencing a development to make
such financial provisions and/or enter into such agreements as may be required to
guarantee the payment of engineering and other consultants' fees, service levies,
ensure site reinstatement, and to enforce the carrying out of any other condition
attached to a permit or licence.
(2)
The financial provisions pursuant to Regulation 14(1) may be made in the form of:
(a)
a cash deposit from the developer, to be held by the Town;
(b)
a guarantee by a bank, or other institution acceptable to the Town, for
expenditures by the developer;
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(c)
a performance bond provided by an insurance company or a bank; or
(d)
an annual contribution to a sinking fund held by the Town.
15. DEDICATION OF LAND FOR PUBLIC USE
In addition to the requirements for dedication of land under Part III - Subdivisions, the Town
may require the dedication of a percentage of the land area of any subdivision or other
development for public use, and such land shall be conveyed to the Town in accordance
with the provisions of the Act.
16. REINSTATEMENT OF LAND
Where the use of land is discontinued or the intensity of its use is decreased, the Town may
order the developer, the occupier of the site, or the owner or all of them to reinstate the
site, to remove all or any buildings or erections, to cover or fill all wells or excavations, and
to close all or any accesses, or to do any of these things or all of them, as the case may
be, and the developer, occupier or owner shall carry out the order of the Town and shall
put the site in a clean and sanitary conditions to the satisfaction of the Town.
17. FORM OF APPLICATION
(1)
An application for a development permit or for approval in principle shall be made
only by the owner or by a person authorized by the owner to the Town on such form
as may be prescribed by the Town, and every application shall include such plans,
specifications and drawings as the Town may require, and be accompanied by the
permit fee required by the Town.
(2)
The Town shall, on request, supply to every applicant a copy of the application forms
referred to in Regulation 17(1) and a description of the plans, specifications and
drawings required to be provided with the application.
18. REGISTER OF APPLICATION
The Town shall keep a public register of all applications for development, and shall enter
therein the Town's decision upon each application and the result of any appeal from that
decision.
19. DEFERMENT OF APPLICATION
(1)
The Town may, with the written agreement of the applicant, defer consideration of
an application.
(2)
Applications properly submitted in accordance with these Regulations which have
not been determined by the Town and on which a decision has not been
communicated to the applicant within eight weeks of the receipt thereof by the
Town, and on which consideration has not been deferred in accordance with
Regulation n19(1), shall be deemed to be refused.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
20. APPROVAL IN PRINCIPLE
(1)
The Town may grant Approval in Principle for a subdivision or any other development
if, after considering an application for Approval in Principle made under these
Regulations, it is satisfied that the proposed development is, subject to the approval
of detailed plans, in compliance with these Regulations.
(2)
Where Approval in Principle is granted under this Regulation, it shall be subject to the
subsequent approval by the Town of such details as may be listed in the Approval in
Principle, which shall also specify that further application for approval of these details
shall be received not later than two years from the grant of Approval in Principle.
(3)
An Approval in Principle or conditions attached thereto is subject to appeal.
(4)
Notwithstanding an Approval in Principle, no work shall commence until a
Development Permit is obtained from the Town.
21. DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
(1)
A plan or drawing which has been approved by the Town and which bears a mark
and/or signature indicating such approval together with a permit shall be deemed
to be permission to develop land in accordance with these Regulations but such
permission shall not relieve the applicant from full responsibility for obtaining permits
or approvals under any other regulation or statute prior to commencing the
development, from having the work carried out in accordance with these
Regulations or any other regulations or statutes; and from compliance with all
conditions imposed thereunder.
(2)
The Town may attach to a permit or to Approval in Principle such conditions as it
deems fit in order to ensure that the proposed development will be in accordance
with the purposes and intent of these Regulations.
(3)
Where the Town deems necessary, permits may be issued on a temporary basis for a
period not exceeding two years, which may be extended in writing by the Town for
further periods not exceeding two years.
(4)
A permit is valid for such period, not in excess of two years, as may be stated therein,
and if the development has not commenced, the permit may be renewed for a
further period not in excess of one year, but a permit shall not be renewed more than
once, except in the case of a permit for an advertisement, which may be renewed
in accordance with Regulation 33 of these Regulations.
(5)
The approval of any application and plans or drawings or the issue of a permit shall
not prevent the Town from thereafter requiring the correction of errors, or from
ordering the cessation, removal of, or remedial work on any development being
carried out in the event that the same is in violation of this or any other regulations or
statute.
(6)
The Town may revoke a permit for failure by the holder of it to comply with these
Regulations or any condition attached to the permit or where the permit was issued
in error or was issued on the basis of incorrect information.
(7)
No person shall erase, alter or modify any drawing or specifications upon which a
permit to develop has been issued by the Town.
far
5
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(8)
There shall be kept available on the premises where any work, matter or thing in
being done for which a permit has been issued, a copy of the permit and any plans,
drawings or specifications on which the issue of the permit was based during the
whole progress of the work, or the doing of the matter or thing until completion.
(9)
A Development Permit or any other permit issued under the Act is subject to appeal.
22. REASONS FOR REFUSING PERMIT
The Town shall, when refusing to issue a permit or attaching conditions to a permit, state
the reasons for so doing in writing as per subsection 35(1)(g) of the Act.
23. NOTICE OF APPLICATION
(1)
When a change in nonconforming use is to be considered, when the development
proposed is listed as a discretionary use in Schedule C or the development is
otherwise described as being at the discretion of the Town under the Regulations, the
Town shall, at the expense of the applicant, give notice of an application for a
permit or for Approval in Principle, by public advertisement in newspaper circulating
in the area or by any other means deemed necessary at least 14 days prior to the
public input session.
(2)
When a variance is necessary under Regulation 12 the Town shall, at the expenses of
the applicant, given written notice to the property owners in the immediate vicinity
(100-metre [328.1-foot] radius) of the proposed variance at least 14 days prior to the
public input session.
24. RIGHT OF ENTRY
The Town, the Director, or any inspector may enter upon any public or private land and
may at all reasonable times enter any development or building upon the land for the
purpose of making surveys or examinations or obtaining information relative to the carrying
out of any development, construction, alteration, repair, or any other works whatsoever
which the Town is empowered to regulate.
25. RECORD OF VIOLATIONS
Every inspector shall keep a record of any violation of these regulations which comes to his
knowledge and report that violation to the Town
26. STOP WORK ORDER AND PROSECUTION
(1)
Where a person begins a development contrary or apparently contrary to these
Regulations, the Town may order that person to stop the development or work
connected therewith pending final adjudication in any prosecution arising out of the
development.
(2)
A person who does not comply with an order made under Regulation 26(1) is guilty of
an offence under the provisions of the Act.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
27. APPEALS
See Ministerial Regulations - Sections 5 to 11.
Where an appeal lodged under Section 42 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000
has been successful, the fee paid by the appellant shall be reimbursed by the Town.
28. ACCESS RAMPS AND STAIRS, DECKS
(1)
Access Ramps and Stairs - Open or partially covered access ramps and stairs are
permitted within the minimum front, rear or side yards provided these do not create a
safety hazard or block sight lines.
(2)
Decks - An open or partially enclosed deck attached to the dwelling shall not
extend into the minimum permissible building line setback and shall not be closer to
the side and rear lot lines than 1 metre (3.3 feet). A deck is not included in the
calculation of lot coverage under Schedule C.
(3)
Non Dwelling Decks - Decks attached to non-dwelling buildings shall not extend into
the minimum front, side, or rear yards.
(4)
Stairs - Stairs are permitted within the minimum permissible front, rear and side yards.
29. ACCESSES AND SERVICE STREETS
(1) Access shall be located to the specification of the Town so as to ensure the greatest
at
possible convenience and safety of the street system and the Town may prescribe
the construction of service streets to reduce the number of accesses to collector and
arterial streets.
EN
(2) Any access to a Provincial Highway must be approved by the Department of
Transportation and Works.
(3)
No vehicular access shall be closer than 10 metres (32.8 feet) to the street line of any
street intersection.
30. ACCESSORY BUILDINGS - DWELLINGS
(1)
This Regulation only applies to accessory buildings associated with single dwellings,
double dwellings, row dwellings and apartment buildings.
411
(2)
Accessory buildings shall be clearly incidental and complementary to the use of the
principal buildings in character, use and size, and shall be contained on the same lot
as the principal building or buildings.
(3)
Building Line - The minimum building line (distance from the front lot line) for an
accessory building shall be as that set out in Schedule C Use Zone for principal and
other buildings.
(4)
Side Yard - Except for row and double dwellings where an accessory building can be
built to the side lot line, provided that the wall adjoining the side lot line is of fire
resistant construction, the minimum side yards (distance from the side lot lines) are as
follows:
in
7
(1)
(2)
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(a)
minimum side yard for a building up to 6 metres (19.7 feet) in height is 1
metre (3.3 feet); and
(b)
minimum side yard flanking road (for a corner lot) - the accessory building
shall not be closer to a flanking road than that set out for the dwelling under
Schedule C.
(5)
Rear Yard
(a) The minimum rear yard (distance from the rear lot line) of an accessory
building shall be 1 metre (3.3 feet) for any building up to 6 metres (19.7 feet)
in height
(6)
Separation Distance from Principal Building - Accessory buildings shall maintain a
minimum separation distance of 1 metre (3.3 feet) from a principal building, or the
minimum required by the Building Code, whichever is the greater.
(7)
Lot Coverage - The combined lot coverage of accessory buildings together with
principal and other buildings on a lot shall not exceed 33 percent.
(8)
Floor Area - No floor area requirements are set out for accessory buildings, however,
any accessory building exceeding 70 square metres (753.5 square feet) in floor area
may only be approved at the discretion of the Town and after notice of the
application has been given in accordance with Regulation 23.
(9)
Height - The maximum height of an accessory building shall not exceed 6 metres
(19.7 feet).
(10) At the discretion of Council, an accessory building may be permitted on a lot across
from a principal dwelling provided that:
(a) An accessory building is tied to a principle use through an agreement with
Council;
(b) Is located no further than 50 metres (164 feet) from the principle use; and
(c) The accessory building must meet the conditions of the principle use
including lot area, floor area, frontage, building line setback, side yard
width, rear yard depth and lot coverage.
31. ACCESSORY BUILDINGS - NON-DWELLING AND NON-APARTMENT BUILDING
USES
(1)
This Regulation sets out the requirements for accessory buildings for non-dwelling
uses, that is, uses not included under Regulation 30.
(2)
Accessory buildings shall be clearly incidental and complementary to the use of the
principal buildings in character, use and size, and shall be contained on the same lot
as the principal building or buildings.
(3)
Building Line- The minimum building line (distance from the front lot line) for an
accessory building shall be as that set out in the Schedule C Use Zone for principal
and other buildings.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(4) Side Yard - Except where an accessory building can be built to the side lot line,
provided that the wall adjoining the side lot line is of fire resistant construction, the
minimum side yards (distance from the side lot lines) are as follows:
(a) minimum side yard for a building up to 6 metres (19.7 feet) in height is
1 metre (3.3 feet); and
(b) minimum side yard flanking road (for a corner lot) - the accessory building
shall not be closer to a flanking road than that set out for the principal
building under Schedule C.
(5) Rear Yard
(a) The minimum rear yard (distance from the rear lot line) of an accessory
building shall be 1 metre (3.3 feet) for any building up to 6 metres (19.7 feet)
in height.
(6) Separation Distance from Principal Building- Accessory buildings shall maintain a
minimum separation distance of 1 metre (3.3 feet) from a principal building or the
minimum required by the Building Code, whichever is the greater.
(7) Lot Coverage - No lot coverage requirements are set out.
(8)
Floor Area - No floor area requirements are set out.
(9) Height - The maximum height of an accessory building shall not exceed the height of
the principal building.
32. ACCESSORY USES
(1)
See also Schedule A - Definitions.
(2) Subject to the other requirements of these Regulations, including those of Schedule
C, uses accessory to a permitted or discretionary use are allowed. Subject to
Schedule C, examples of accessory uses include, but are not limited to:
(a)
facilities for the serving of food and alcoholic beverages in an arena or
other place of assembly, marina, or hotel (commercial - residential) and/or
a gift or souvenir shop in a museum, hotel or other establishment;
(b)
a general garage attached to or forming part of a car-dealership or other
major retail-wholesale outlet;
(c)
an office, convenience store and/or catering establishment in a
campground;
(d)
a marina, dock or wharf in a residential or other zone;
(e)
a subsidiary apartment;
(f)
a business carried out in a dwelling or residential accessory building by a
resident of the dwelling, a home business - Regulation 54; and
(g)
a dwelling accessory to a non-residential permitted or discretionary use - for
example, a farm dwelling, a church manse, a caretaker's dwelling.
(3) Accessory uses shall be clearly subsidiary to and controlled so as to be compatible
with the primary use and the use of nearby properties.
In
9
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
33. ADVERTISEMENTS AND SIGNS
The terms "advertisement" and "sign" are interchangeable.
Permit Required - Unless specifically exempted, no advertisement shall be erected or
displayed in the Planning Area unless a permit for the advertisement is first obtained
from the Town, and, where necessary, from the Department of Government Services.
Form of Application - Application for a permit to erect or display an advertisement
shall be made to the Town in accordance with Regulations.
Advertisements in Street Reservation - No advertisement shall be erected or
displayed within, on or over any highway or street reservation unless it is a premises
sign (advertisement relating to onsite uses) and where applicable, unless this sign has
been approved by the Town and the Department of Government Services and/or
the Department of Transportation and Works.
Permit Valid for Limited Period
(a)
A permit shall be valid for a period of one year and failure by the applicant
to initiate construction before expiration of the first permit year shall require
reapplication to the Town.
(b)
Where, upon expiration of the first permit year a person wants the
continued placement of that sign, that person shall apply to the Town for a
renewed permit.
(c)
The Town may issue a renewed permit and that renewed permit shall be
valid for a period of three years, and this must subsequently be renewed for
further three year periods if the sign is to remain in place.
(d)
A renewed permit shall not be issued until the Town is satisfied that the sign
has been maintained to its satisfaction and conforms to these Regulations
and the conditions attached to the permit.
(6) Removal of Advertisements
Notwithstanding the provisions of these Regulations, the Town may require the
removal of any advertisement which, in its opinion, is:
(a)
hazardous to road traffic by reason of its siting, colour, illumination,
maintenance or structural condition; or
(b)
detrimental to the amenities of the surrounding area.
(7) Signs - Non-Conforming Uses - A permit may be used for the erection or display of
advertisements on a building or within the courtyard of a building or on a parcel of
land, the use of which is a non-conforming use, provided that the advertisement
does not exceed the size and type of advertisement which could be permitted if the
development was in a Use Zone appropriate to its use, and subject to any other
conditions deemed appropriate by the Town.
(8)
Prohibition - A sign shall not be erected, posted or placed:
(a)
where in the opinion of the Town, that sign would be hazardous to road
traffic by reason of its siting, illumination or structural condition;
(b)
where in the opinion of the Town that sign would be detrimental to the
amenities of surrounding areas or length of highway or road;
(c)
where that sign is not maintained to the satisfaction of the Town;
(
IS
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(d)
within or over a highway or street intersection unless otherwise approved by
the Town for town roads, or by the Department of Transportation and Works
for roads under Provincial jurisdiction;
(e)
with the exception of premises advertisements, within 300 metres (984.3
feet), or a distance specified by the Department of Transportation and
Works, or the Town of the intersection of two or more highways and/or for
Town roads, or from the crossing of a public road;
(f)
at a location that is objectionable to residents of the immediate area; and
(g)
on a sign erected by the Department of Transportation and Works.
(9) Signs or Advertisements No Specifically Covered - If for some reason an application is
received for a sign or advertisement that does not fall into one of the categories set
out under these Regulations, then subject to the other applicable requirements of
these Regulations the Town may approve, approve with conditions, or refuse to
approve the sign or advertisement.
34. ADVERTISEMENTS EXEMPT FROM CONTROL
The following advertisements may be erected or displayed in the Planning Area without
application to the Town:
(a)
a posting of a candidate in a federal, provincial or municipal election or a
regional school board election;
(b)
a temporary sign relating to federal, provincial or municipal public works;
(c)
a notice required by law to be posted;
(d)
a regulatory, warning, directional, guide or informational sign erected by
the Department of Transportation and Works;
(e)
a sign placed by a telephone, telegraph or electric power company to
indicate danger;
(f)
a sign, not exceeding 0.5 square metres (5.4 square feet), advertising the
sale or rental of a building or lot upon which the sign is located;
(g)
a flag, emblem or insignia of a nation, country or province;
(h)
one temporary sign related to building construction located on a site on
which the work is being carried out;
(i)
on a dwelling or within the courtyard of a dwelling, one nameplate not
exceeding 0.28 square metres (3.0 square feet) in area;
(j)
on an agricultural holding or farm, a notice board not exceeding
1.5 square metres (16.1 square feet) in area and relating to the operations
being conducted on the land;
(k)
on land used for forestry purposes, signs or notices not exceeding
1 square metre (10.8 square feet) in area and relating to forestry operations
or the location of logging operations conducted on the land;
(I)
on land used for mining or quarrying operations, a notice board not
exceeding 1 square metre (10.8 square feet) in area relating to the
operation conducted on the land;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(m) On a dwelling or within the courtyard of a dwelling, one nameplate not
exceeding 0.28 square metres (3.0 square feet) in area in connection with
the practice of a business carried on in the premises;
(n)
on any site occupied by a church, school, library, art gallery, museum,
institution, public building or charitable facility, and/or cemetery, one notice
board placed no closer than 3 metres (9.8 feet) from a street line;
(o)
on the principal façade of any commercial, industrial or public building, the
name of the building or the name of the occupants of the building, in letters
not exceeding one-tenth of the height of that façade or 3 metres (9.8 feet),
whichever is the lesser;
(p)
on any parking lot directional signs and one sign not exceeding
1 square metre (10.8 square feet) in size, identifying the parking lot; and
(q)
a sign indicating the location of a municipal or municipal planning area
boundary, located beyond the back slope of a highway ditching.
35. ADVERTISEMENTS - TEMPORARY AND/OR PORTABLE SIGNS
A temporary and/or portable sign may be permitted in any zone for a period not
exceeding 30 consecutive days, provided the sign:
(a)
does not exceed 4 square meters (43.1 square feet) in area;
(b)
does not create or aggravate a traffic hazard, such as by blocking a
sightline;
(c)
does not interfere with other lawful signs, including directional signs;
(d)
is of a location, materials, design and colour in keeping with the character
and appearance of the area;
(e)
if necessary, is approved by the Department of Government Services,
together with the Town;
(f)
the sign shall be immediately removed upon expiry of the permit; and
(g)
a renewal permit for a temporary and/or portable sign may only be issued
thirty days after the expiry of the original permit.
36. ADVERTISEMENTS AND SIGNS NEAR HIGHWAYS
Pursuant to Newfoundland Regulation 85/99 as amended, the Provincial Government has
designated "control lines" alongside each provincially maintained route. These lines
extend 400 metres (1,312.3 feet) from the highway centre lines, except that the control
area is reduced within the Municipal Boundaries and built up areas of incorporated
communities to 100 metres (328.1 feet) from the centre line of a provincial highway.
Advertisements and signs falling within the designated control lines of any highway must
be referred to and approved or exempted by the Government Services office serving the
area.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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37. ADVERTISEMENTS RELATING TO ONSITE USES
The conditions that shall apply to the erection or display of an advertisement, including
premises signs, on any lot or site occupied by a use permitted or existing as a legal non-
conforming use in this Use Zone, shall be as follows:
(a)
the size, shape, illumination and material construction of the advertisement
shall meet the requirements of the Town, having regard to the safety and
convenience of users of adjacent streets and sidewalks, and the general
amenities of the surrounding area; and
(b)
unless it is a sign affixed to the wall or canopy of a building, the
advertisement shall not exceed 5 square metres (53.8 square feet) in area
on any side.
38. ADVERTISEMENTS RELATING TO OFFSITE USES
The conditions to be applied to the erection or display of an advertisement on any site,
relating to a use permitted in this or another zone, or not relating to a specific land use,
shall be as follows:
(a)
which advertisement shall not exceed 3 square metres (32.3 square feet) in
area,
(b)
when the advertisements relate to a specific land use, they shall be located
within a reasonable distance of, and only show thereon the name and
nature of the distance or direction to the premises to which they relate; and
(c)
the location, siting and illumination of each advertisement shall be to the
satisfaction of the Town, having regard to the grade and alignment of
AV
streets, the location of street junctions, the location of nearby buildings and
the preservation of the amenities of the surrounding area.
39. AGRICULTURE
(1)
Agricultural uses are regulated by the Town and the Provincial Government, subject
to the relevant regulations. Agricultural uses shall be approved by both the Agrifoods
Branch of the Department of Natural Resources and the Town, together with other
appropriate agencies.
(2)
Except for infill development any residential development within 600 metres
(1,968.5 feet) of structure containing more than five animal units must be referred to
the Agrifoods Branch for a recommendation. The Town shall not issue a permit
contrary to the recommendation.
(3)
Any livestock structure (barn) containing five or more animal units must be located at
least 600 metres (1,968.5 feet) from a non-farm dwelling, unless otherwise determined
after referral to, and upon recommendation of, the Agrifoods Branch. The structure
shall be at least 60 metres (196.9 feet) from the boundary of the property on which it
is to be erected and shall be at least 90 metres (295.3 feet) from the centerline of a
street. The erection of the structure shall be approved by the Agrifoods Branch
before a permit is issued by the Town.
AR
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(4) Subject to the approval of the Agrifoods Branch, including the principal farm
residence, two dwellings can be allowed on a farm provided they are located on
the same parcel of land and only the second dwelling is located in such a way as
not to prejudice the farm operation.
40. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES AND HERITAGE SITES
(1)
If an archaeological site or historical artifacts are discovered during construction,
development shall stop and the Provincial Archaeology Office of the Department of
Tourism, Culture and Recreation consulted. Development shall not proceed until the
Provincial Archaeology Office has evaluated the site.
(2)
Before approval is granted for a major development, such as a subdivision, or a new
commercial or public building, the application shall be referred to the Provincial
Archaeology Office for investigation.
(3)
After proper notification and consultation, the Town may designate any property or
structure a heritage property or building and require that certain conditions
pertaining to appearance and upkeep be maintained.
41. BED AND BREAKFAST, BOARDING HOUSE, HOSPITALITY HOME
A Bed and Breakfast, Boarding House or Hospitality Home can only be permitted subject to
the following conditions:
(a)
the use does not detract from the residential character of the
neighbourhood;
(b)
the use is carried out by a resident of the single dwelling;
(c)
the single dwelling in which the use is carried out is similar in exterior finish,
design, and scale, to private residential buildings in the zone;
(d)
one parking space shall be provided for each guest room and the parking
area shall be screened by a fence, wall, or hedge not less than 1 metre
(3.3 feet) in height;
(e)
the use shall conform to the frontage, building line setback, sideyard,
rearyard and height requirements specified for a single dwelling;
(f)
the maximum number of guests shall be six; and
(g)
the establishment is licensed under the Tourist Establishment Regulations.
42. BUFFERS - NON-RESIDENTIAL
Where any non-residential use abuts a residential use or area, the owner of the site of the
non-residential development may be required to provide a buffer strip between any non-
residential building or activity and the residential use. The buffer shall include the provision
of grass strips, hedges, trees or shrubs, or structural barriers as may be required by the Town,
and shall be maintained by the owner or occupier to the satisfaction of the Town.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(5) Fencing - The Town may require the mineral working site or excavated areas of a pit
or quarry working to be enclosed by a fence designed and constructed to its
specifications and no less than 1.8 metres (5.9 feet) in height.
(6) Water Pollution - No mineral working or associated storm or sanitary drainage shall
unacceptably reduce the quality of water in any body of water or watercourse. Any
access road to a pit or quarry working which crosses a brook or stream shall be
bridged or culverted at the crossing in accordance with the regulations of the
Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment.
(7) Water Pondinq - No mineral working or associated storm or sanitary drainage shall
unacceptably reduce the quality of water in any body of water or watercourse. Any
access road to a pit or quarry working which crosses a brook or stream shall be
bridged or culverted at the crossing in accordance with the Acts and Regulations of
the Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment.
(8) Erosion Control - No mineral working shall be carried out in a manner so as to cause
erosion of erosion of adjacent land.
(9) Site Maintenance - The mineral working shall be kept clean of refuse, abandoned
vehicles, and abandoned equipment and any derelict buildings.
(10) Access Roads - During extended periods of shutdown, access roads to a mineral
working shall be ditched or barred to the satisfaction of the Town.
(11) Stockpiling Cover Material - All stumps, organic material and topsoil, including the
rusty coloured and iron stained layer, shall be stripped and stockpiled at least 5
metres (16.4 feet) from active quarry or stockpile areas. The owner or operator shall
ensure that the quality of the topsoil is not affected by dilution with other materials.
(12) Operating Plan and Associated Processing and Manufacturing
(a)
The Town may permit processing and manufacturing use associated with
mineral workings provided that, in the opinion of the Town, the use does not
create a nuisance nor is liable to become a nuisance or offensive by the
creation of noise or vibration, or by reason of the emission of fumes, dust, dirt,
objectionable odour, or by reason of unsightly storage of materials.
(b)
All permanent or temporary buildings, plants and structures associated with
processing and manufacturing will be located so as not to interfere with the
present or future extraction of aggregate resources.
(c)
The Town may specify a minimum separation distance between operating
plant or associated processing and manufacturing structure or equipment and
adjacent developed areas likely to be developed during the life of the mineral
working.
(d)
Where minimum required distance was originally observed when choosing the
location of the quarry, quarrying should not be discontinued or impeded where
the buffer is reduced to less than the required distance due to encroachment
of development towards the quarry.
(13) Termination and site Rehabilitation - Upon completion of the mineral working, the
following work shall be carried out by the operation:
(a) all buildings, machinery and equipment shall be removed;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(b)
all pit and quarry slopes shall be graded to slopes less than 20 degrees or to
the slope conforming to that existing prior to the mineral working;
(c)
topsoil and any organic materials shall be re-spread over the entire quarried
area,
(d)
the access road to the working shall be ditched or barred to the satisfaction
of the Town; and
(e)
if the mineral working contains reserves of material sufficient to support
further extraction operations, the Town may require the work described
above to be carried out only in areas of the site where extraction has
depleted aggregate reserves.
61. NON-CONFORMING USES
(1) This Regulation is based upon Section 108 (2) of the Urban and Rural Planning Act
2000, and Sections 14, 15, and 16 of the Ministerial Development Regulations.
(2) Notwithstanding a plan, scheme or regulations made under the Urban and Rural
Planning Act 2000, the Town shall, in accordance with regulations made under this
Act, allow a development or use of land to continue in a manner that does not
conform with a regulation, scheme, or plan that applies to that land provided that
the non-conforming use legally existed before the registration under Section 24 of the
Act of the plan, scheme or regulations made with respect to that kind of
development or use.
(3)
Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a right to resume a discontinued non-conforming use
of land shall not exceed one year. For the purpose of this Regulation, discontinuance
of a non-conforming use begins when any one of the following conditions is met:
(a)
the building or use of land is clearly vacated or the building is demolished;
(b)
the owner or tenant has ceased paying business occupancy taxes for that
use; and
(c)
the owner or tenant has stated in writing that the use has ceased.
(4) A building, structure or development that does not conform to a scheme, plan or
regulations made under this Act that is allowed to continue under Subsection (2):
(a)
shall not be internally or externally varied, extended or expanded unless
otherwise approved by the Town;
(b)
shall not be structurally modified except as required for the safety of the
building, structure or development;
(c)
shall not be reconstructed or repaired for use in the same non-conforming
manner where 50 percent or more of the value of that building, structure or
development has been destroyed;
(d)
may have the existing use for that building, structure or development varied
by the Town to a use that is, in their opinion more compatible with a plan
and regulations applicable to it;
(e)
may have the existing building extended by the Town where, in its opinion
that extension is not more than 50 percent of the existing building;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
411
(f)
where the non-conformance is with respect to the standards included in the
Development Regulations, the building, structure or development shall not
be expanded if the expansion would increase the non-conformity - and an
expansion must comply with the development standards applicable to that
building, structure or development;
(g)
where the building or structure is primarily zoned and used for residential
purposes, may, in accordance with the appropriate plan and regulations,
be repaired or rebuilt where 50 percent or more of the value of that building
or structure is destroyed; and
(h)
a residential building or structure referred to in the above paragraph must,
where being repaired or rebuilt, be repaired or rebuilt in accordance with
the plan and development regulations applicable to that building or
structure.
(5)
Notice and hearincis on change of use - Where considering a non-conforming
building, structure or development under clause (3)(d) of this Regulation and before
making a decision to vary an existing use of that non-conforming building, structure
or development, the Town, at the applicant's expense, shall publish a notice in a
newspaper circulating in the area or by other means give public notice of an
application to vary the existing use of a non-conforming building, structure or
development and shall consider any representations or submissions received in
response to that advertisement.
62.
OFFENSIVE AND DANGEROUS USES
No building or land shall be used for any purpose which may be dangerous by causing or
promoting fires or other hazards or which may emit noxious, offensive or dangerous fumes,
smoke, gases, radiation, smells, ash, dust or grit, excessive noise or vibration, or create any
nuisance that has an unpleasant effect on the senses unless its use is authorized by the
Town and any other authority having jurisdiction.
63.
OFFSTREET LOADING AND PARKING REQUIREMENTS
See Schedule D.
64. PARKS AND PLAYGROUNDS AND CONSERVATION AREAS
(1)
Parks and playgrounds can only be allowed in areas which are not hazardous to their
use and, they cannot be operated for commercial purposes.
(2)
The provision of adequate parks, trails and/or green space may be made a
condition of any development permit where, in the opinion of the Town, a park or
green space is desirable to preserve amenity, or protect the environment.
4IW
(3)
Nothing in these Regulations shall prevent the designation of conservation areas in
any zone.
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65. PUBLIC SERVICES AND PUBLIC UTILITIES
(1)
Within any zone, the Town can permit land to be used in conjunction with the
provision of public services and public utilities if the use of that land is necessary to
the proper operation of the public service or public utility. Such facilities are subject
to the approval of relevant provincial and federal departments and agencies.
(2)
The design and location of such public services and public utilities shall take into
consideration their impact on nearby land uses and persons, the environment and
archaeological resources within the Town, along with other matters that the Town
may deem to be significant.
66. SCREENING AND LANDSCAPING
The provision of adequate and suitable landscaping or screening may be made a
condition of any development permit where, in the opinion of the Town, the landscaping
or screening is desirable to preserve amenity, or protect the environment.
67. SERVICE STATIONS
The following requirements shall apply to all proposed service stations:
(1) all gasoline pumps shall be located on pump islands designed for such purpose, and
to which automobiles may gain access from either side;
(2) pump islands shall be set back at least 4 metres (13.1 feet) from the front lot line; and
(3) accesses shall not be less than 7 metres (23.0 feet) wide and shall be clearly marked,
and where a service station is located on a corner lot, the minimum distance
between an access and the intersection of street lines at the junction shall be
10 metres (32.8 feet) and the lot line between entrances shall be clearly indicated.
68. SITE DEVELOPMENT
Before approving any major development, the Town shall take into consideration the
adequacy of site grading, drainage and landscaping and the potential of the
development to cause erosion onto and pollution of adjacent development and lands
and bodies of water receiving drainage from the site, along with other similar matters.
69. SITE DEVELOPMENT QUARRY AND SOIL REMOVAL
(1)
If, as part of another development, quarry material is to be removed and sold or
otherwise disposed of, then a separate quarry permit shall be issued once
development approval is granted by the Town. A copy of this permit must be
forwarded to the Department of Natural Resources, Mineral Lands Division.
(2)
A site development quarry under this Regulation is permitted wherever the use that
the quarry is associated with is permitted.
(3)
A quarry permit issued under this Regulation shall only be valid for the term of the site
development.
(4)
When the work is completed, the area affected shall be suitably landscaped and
drained in accordance with a plan approved by the Town.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(5)
If the site work is extensive, the Town may require the deposit of a surety in the
amount of $500.00 which shall be returned to the developer upon satisfactory
completion of the work.
70.
STREET CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
A new street may not be constructed except in accordance with the design and
4IM
specifications laid down by the Town.
71.
SUBSIDIARY APARTMENTS
Subsidiary apartments shall be permitted in single dwellings only, and for the purposes of
calculating lot area and yard requirements, shall be considered part of the self-contained
dwelling.
72.
UNSERVICED DEVELOPMENT
Development lacking municipal services shall be approved by the Department of
Government Services before a permit is issued by the Town.
73.
UNSUBDIVIDED LAND
Development is not permitted on unsubdivided land unless sufficient area is reserved to
satisfy the yard and other allowances called for in the Use Zone in which it is located and
the allowances shall be retained when the adjacent land is developed.
74.
WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS
(1)
The minimum width of a buffer along a waterway or wetland shall be 15 metres
(49.2 feet) from the highwater mark of the stream, river, pond or other body of water.
If the embankment is steep, then the buffer shall be measured from the top of the
embankment.
(2)
The only uses that can be permitted in the buffer area of a waterway or wetland are
roads, public utilities, trails, trail related accessory uses, and uses requiring direct
MIL
access to a body of water. These uses are subject to the approval of the Water
Resources Management Division of the Department of Municipal Affairs and
Environment, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and where applicable,
the Government Service Centre of the Department of Government Services for
Crown Lands and referrals.
(3)
The Town or the Provincial Government may subject development within the buffer
area of a waterway or wetland to an environmental review, and may approve,
approve subject to conditions, or refuse such development. The matter of adequate
and usable legal public access to the waterway shall be a consideration in the
review of an application for a structure within a buffer and/or waterway.
(4)
Any development within a waterway or involving the alteration of a waterway must
be approved by or exempted by the following agencies:
(a) Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment for Crown Lands and
referrals;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(b) Coast Guard Canada of Transport Canada - Navigable Waters Act;
(c) Fish Habitat Division of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans; and
(d) Water Resources Management Division, Water Rights and Investigation
Section - Water Resources Act.
(5) If a waterway or wetland is deemed to be minor (intermittent and/or a drainage
course and/or no evidence of fish and/or not apparently significant for flood control
or water management), such waterways and wetlands shall wherever possible
remain undeveloped and protected by a buffer. If a site is to be developed,
alternatives to covering over or eliminating such waterways and wetlands shall be
explored, including relocation of the waterway or wetland and/or redesign of the
development.
75.
PERMIT REQUIRED
No land in the Planning Area shall be subdivided unless a permit for the development of
the subdivision is first obtained from the Town.
76.
SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED
No permit shall be issued for the development of a subdivision unless provisions satisfactory
to the Town have been made in the application for a supply of drinking water, a properly
designed sewage disposal system, and a properly designed storm drainage system.
77.
PAYMENT OF SERVICE LEVIES AND OTHER CHARGES
No permit shall be issued for the development of a subdivision until agreement has been
reached for the payment of all fees levied by the Town for connection to services, utilities
and streets deemed necessary for the proper development of the subdivision, and all
service levies and other charges imposed under Regulations 13 and 14.
78.
ISSUE OF PERMIT SUBJECT TO CONSIDERATIONS
A permit shall not be issued when, in the opinion of the Town, the development of a
subdivision does not contribute to the orderly growth of the municipality and does not
demonstrate sound design principles. In considering an application, the Town shall, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, consider:
(a)
the location of the land;
(b)
the availability of and the demand created for schools, services, and
utilities;
(c)
the provisions of the Plan and Regulations affecting the site;
(d)
the land use, physical form and character of adjacent developments;
(e)
the transportation network and traffic densities affecting the site;
(f)
the relationship of the project to existing or potential sources of nuisance;
(g)
soil and subsoil characteristics;
(h)
the topography of the site and its drainage;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(i)
natural features such as lakes, streams, topsoil, trees and shrubs;
MO
(j)
prevailing winds;
(k)
visual quality;
(I)
community facilities;
NIP
(m) parks, trails and public green space;
(n) energy conservation; and
AIM
(o) such other matters as may affect the proposed development.
79.
BUILDING PERMITS REQUIRED
Notwithstanding the approval of a subdivision by the Town, a separate building permit shall
be obtained for each building proposed to be erected in the area of the subdivision, and
no building permit for any building in the area shall be issued until the developer has
complied with all the provisions of these Regulations with respect to the development of
the subdivision.
80.
FORM OF APPLICATION
Application for a permit to develop a subdivision shall be made to the Town in
accordance with Regulation 17.
81.
SUBDIVISION SUBJECT TO ZONING
The subdivision of land shall be permitted only in conformity with the Use Zones delineated
on the Zoning Maps.
82.
BUILDING LINES
The Town may establish building lines for any subdivision street and require any new
building to be located on such building lines.
83.
LAND FOR PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
(1) Before a development commences, the developer shall, if required, dedicate to the
Town, at no cost to the Town, an area of land equivalent to not more than
10 percent of the gross area of the subdivision or 25 square metres (269.1 square feet)
for every dwelling until permitted in the subdivision, whichever is the greater, for
public open space, provided that:
(a)
where land is subdivided for any purpose other than residential use, the
Town shall determine the percentage of land to be dedicated;
(b)
if, in the opinion of the Town, no public open space is required, the land
may be used for such other public use as the Town may determine;
(c)
the location and suitability of any land dedicated under the provisions of
this Regulation shall be subject to the approval of the Authority but in any
case, the Town shall not accept land which, in its opinion is incapable of
development for any purpose;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(d)
the Town may accept from the developer in lieu of such area or areas of
land the payment of a sum of money equal to the value of the land which
would otherwise be required to be dedicated; or
(e)
money received by the Town in accordance with Regulation 83(1)(d)
above shall be reserved by the Authority for the purpose of the acquisition
or development of land for public open space or other public purpose.
(2)
Land dedicated for public use in accordance with this Regulation shall be conveyed
to the Town and may be sold or leased by the Town for the purposes of any
development that conforms with the requirements of these Regulations, and the
proceeds of any sale or other disposition of land shall be applied against the cost of
acquisition or development of any other land for the purposes of public open space
or other public purposes.
(3)
The Town may require a strip of land to be reserved and remain undeveloped along
the banks of any river, brook or pond, and this land may, at the discretion of the
Town, constitute the requirement of land for public use under Regulation 83(1).
84.
STRUCTURE IN STREET RESERVATION
The placing within any street reservation of any structure (for example, a hydro pole,
telegraph or telephone pole, fire hydrant, mail box, fire alarm, sign post) shall receive the
prior approval of the Town which shall be satisfied on the question of safe construction and
relationship to the adjoining buildings and other structures within the street reservation.
85.
SUBDIVISION DESIGN STANDARDS
No permit shall be issued for the development of a subdivision under these Regulations
unless the design of the subdivision conforms to the standards below:
(1)
the finished grade of streets shall not exceed 10 percent;
(2) every cul de sac shall be provided with a turning circle of a diameter of not less than
30 metres (98.4 feet);
(3) the maximum length of any cul de sac shall be:
(i)
200 metres (656.2 feet) in areas served by or planned to be served by
municipal piped water and sewer services, as shown in the map and letter
of agreement signed by the Municipality and the Minister of Municipal and
Provincial Affairs in connection with municipal five-year capital works
program eligibility.
(ii)
300 metres (984.3 feet) in areas not served by or planned to be served by
municipal piped water and sewer services.
(4) emergency vehicle access to a cul de sac shall be not less than 3 metres (9.8 feet)
wide and shall connect the head of the cul de sac with an adjacent street;
(5)
no cul de sac shall be located so as to appear to terminate a collector street;
(6)
new subdivisions shall have street connections with an existing street or streets;
(7)
all street intersections shall be constructed with 5 degrees of a right angle and this
alignment shall be maintained for 30 metres (98.4 feet) from the intersection;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(8)
no street intersection shall be closer than 60 metres (196.9 feet) to any other street
intersection;
(9)
no more than four streets shall join at any street intersection;
(10) no residential street block shall be longer than 490 metres (1,607.6 feet) between
street intersections; and
(11) streets in residential subdivisions shall be designed in accordance with the approved
standards of the Town, but in the absence of such standards, shall conform to the
following minimum standards:
Type of Street
Street Reservation
Pavement Width
Sidewalk Width
Sidewalk Number
Arterial Streets
30 m
(98.4 ft)
15 m
(49.2 ft)
1.5 m
(4.9 ft)
Discretion of
Council
Collector Streets
20 m
(65.6 ft)
15 m
(49.2 ft)
1.5 m
(4.9 ft)
2
Local Residential
Streets:
Where more than
50% of the units
are single or
double dwellings
Where 50% or
more of the units
are row houses or
apartments
15 m
(49.2 ft)
20m
(65.6 ft)
9 m
(29.5 ft)
9m
(29.5 ft)
1.5 m
(4.9 ft)
1.5m
(4.9 ft)
1
2
Service Streets
15 m
(49.2 ft)
9 m
(29.5 ft)
1.5 m
(4.9 ft)
Discretion of
Council
(12) no lot intended for residential purposes shall have a depth exceeding four times the
frontage;
(13) residential lots shall not be permitted which abut a local street at both front and rear
lot lines;
(14) the Town may require any existing natural, historical or architectural feature or part
thereof to be retained when a subdivision is developed; and
(15) land shall not be subdivided in such a manner as to prejudice the development of
adjoining land.
86. ENGINEER TO DESIGN WORKS AND CERTIFY CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT
(1)
Plans and specifications for all water mains, hydrants, sanitary sewers, storm sewers
and all appurtenances thereto and all streets, paving, curbs, gutters and catch
basins and all other utilities deemed necessary by the Town to service the area
proposed to be developed or subdivided shall be designed and prepared by or
approved by the Engineer. Such designs and specifications shall, upon approval by
the Town, be incorporated in the plan of subdivision.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(2)
Upon approval by the Town of the proposed subdivision, the Engineer shall certify all
work of construction layout preliminary to the construction of the works and
thereupon the developer shall proceed to the construction and installation, at his
own cost and in accordance with the approved designs and specifications and the
construction layout certified by the Engineer, of all such water mains, hydrants,
sanitary sewers and all appurtenances and of all such streets and other works
deemed necessary by the Town to service the said area.
87. DEVELOPER TO PAY ENGINEER'S FEES AND CHARGES
The developer shall pay to the Town all the Engineer's fees and charges for the
preparation of designs and specifications and for the layout and supervision of
construction; such fees and charges being percentages of the total cost of materials and
labour for the construction and installation of all works calculated in accordance with the
Schedule of Fees recommended by the Association of Professional Engineers and
Geoscientists of Newfoundland and Labrador (PEGNL) and in effect at the time the work is
carried out.
88. STREET WORKS MAY BE DEFERRED
The construction and installation of all curbs and gutters, catch basins, sidewalks and
paving specified by the Town as being necessary, may, at the Town's discretion, be
deferred until a later stage of the work on the development of the subdivision but the
developer shall deposit with the Town before approval of his application, an amount
estimated by the Engineer as reasonably sufficient to cover the cost of construction and
installation of the works. In the later stage of the work of development, the Town shall call
for tenders for the work of construction and installation of the works, and the amount so
deposited by the developer shall be applied towards payment of the contract cost. If the
contract cost exceeds the deposit, the developer shall pay to the Town the amount of the
excess. If the contract price is less than the deposit, the Town shall refund the amount by
which the deposit exceeds the contract price. Any amount so deposited with the Town by
the developer shall be placed in a separate savings account in a bank and all interest
earned thereon shall be credited to the developer.
89. TRANSFER OF STREETS AND UTILITIES TO TOWN
(1)
The developer shall, following the approval of the subdivision of land and upon
request of the Town, transfer to the Town, at no cost to the Town, and clear of all liens
and encumbrances:
(a)
all lands in the area proposed to be developed or subdivided which are
approved and designated by the Town for public uses as streets, or other
rights-of-way, or for other public use; and
(b)
all services or public works including streets, water supply and distribution
and sanitary and storm drainage systems installed in the subdivision that are
normally owned and operated by the Town.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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(2)
Before the Town shall accept the transfer of lands, services or public works of any
subdivision, the Engineer shall, at the cost to the developer, test the streets, services
and public works installed in the subdivision and certify his satisfaction with their
installation.
(3)
The Town shall not provide maintenance for any street, service or public work in any
subdivision until such time as such street, service or public work has been transferred
to and accepted by the Town.
90. RESTRICTION ON SALE OF LOTS
The developer shall not develop or dispose of any lot within a subdivision for the purposes
of development and no building permit shall be issued until the Town is satisfied that:
(1)
The lot can be served with satisfactory water supply and sewage disposal systems;
and
(2)
Satisfactory access to a street is provided for the lots.
91. GROUPING OF BUILDINGS AND LANDSCAPING
(1)
Each plan of subdivision shall make provision for the grouping of building types and
for landscaping in order to enhance the visual aspects of the completed
development and to make the most use of existing topography and vegetation.
(2)
Building groupings, once approved by the Town, shall not be changed without
written application to and subsequent approval of the Town.
92. USE ZONES
(1)
For the purpose of these Regulations, the Planning Area is divided into Use Zones
which are shown on the Zoning Map attached to and forming part of these
Regulations.
(2)
Subject to Regulation 92(3), the permitted use classes, discretionary use classes,
standards, requirements and conditions applicable to each Use Zone are set out in
the Use Zone Tables in Schedule C of these Regulations.
(3)
Where standards, requirements and conditions applicable in a Use Zone are not set
out in the Use Zone Tables in Schedule C, the Town may in its discretion, determine
the standards, requirements and conditions which shall apply.
93. USE CLASSES
The specific uses to be included in each Use Class set out in the Use Zone Tables in
Schedule C shall be determined by the Town in accordance with the classification and
examples set out in Schedule B
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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94.
PERMITTED USES
Subject to these Regulations, the uses that fall within the Permitted Use Classes set out in
the appropriate Use Zone Table in Schedule C shall be permitted by the Town in that Use
Zone.
95.
DISCRETIONARY USES
Refer to Schedule A (Definitions) for the definition of "discretionary use". Also see
Regulation 96 for the discretionary use decision process.
96.
DECISIONS - DISCRETIONARY USES
Upon receipt of a complete application for permit for a discretionary use or development,
Council shall:
(1) Cause to be mailed a Notice of Proposed Development to all assessed property
owners within 100 metres of the proposed development at least 14 days prior to the
public input session. Council may increase the radius for property owner notification.
(2) Publish a Notice of Proposed Development at least once in a newspaper circulating
in the Town prior to the public input session, stating where the application may be
examined, and stating the time and place of the public input session.
(3) Council shall ensure that the Notice of Proposed Development is available for public
examination and includes:
(a) the location of the proposed use of the building or site;
(b) a general description of the proposed use or development;
(c) a map showing the proposed development in relation to the lot, the street
and the abutting properties;
(d) the date on which the public input session to Council will be held; and
(e) the name, address, and contact phone number of the applicant and Town
Staff member where further information can be obtained.
(4)
Council shall hold a public hearing to receive written or verbal submissions regarding
the proposed development.
(5) Council, having received and considered any verbal or written submissions received
at the public input session and having considered any other concerned public
officials, shall determine the issuance of the Development Permit.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
Et
(6)
Council may approve, deny, or approve with conditions applications for
development permits for discretionary uses.
(7)
Council may add such conditions to ensure compliance with these regulations, the
Municipal Plan, the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000 and to address concerns
raised by the public.
97. USE NOT PERMITTED - PROHIBITED USES
Uses that do not fall within the Permitted Use Classes or Discretionary Use Classes set out in
the appropriate Use zone Tables in Schedule C, shall not be permitted in that Use Zone and
are deemed to be prohibited uses.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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SCHEDULE A - DEFINITIONS
A definition marked with an asterix (*) is also included in the Urban and Rural Planning Act
and/or in the Ministerial Development Regulations. Where there is a conflict, the Act or Ministerial
Development Regulations prevail.
ACCESS* means a way used or intended to be used by vehicles, pedestrians or animals in order
to go from a street to adjacent or nearby land or to go from that land to the street.
ACCESSORY BUILDING* includes:
(i) a detached subordinate building not used as a dwelling, located on the same lot as the
main building to which it is an accessory which has a use that is customarily incidental or
complementary to the main use of the building or land;
(ii) for the case of residential uses, domestic garages, carports, ramps, sheds, swimming pools,
greenhouses, cold frames, fuel sheds, vegetable storage cellars, shelters for domestic pets, or
radio and television antennae;
(iii) for commercial uses, workshops or garages; and
(iv) in the case of industrial uses, garages, offices, raised ramps and docks.
ACCESSORY USE* means the use that is subsidiary to a permitted or discretionary use and that is
customarily expected to occur with the permitted or discretionary use.
ACT* unless the context indicates otherwise, means the Urban and Rural Planning Act 2000.
ADVERTISMENT means any word, letter, model, sign, placard, board, notice, device or
representation, whether illuminated or not, in the nature of and employed wholly or in part for
the purposes of advertisement, announcement or direction; excluding such things employed
wholly as a memorial, or functional advertisement of Councils, or other local authorities, public
utilities and public transport undertakers, and including any boarding or similar structure used or
adapted for use for the display of advertisements.
AGRICULTURE means horticulture, fruit growing, grain growing, seed growing, dairy farming, the
breeding or rearing of livestock, including any creature kept for the production of food, wool,
skins, or fur, or for the purpose of its use in the farming of land, the use of land as grazing land,
meadow land, osier land, market gardens and nursery grounds and the use of lands for
woodlands where that use is ancillary to the farming of land for any other purpose. "Agricultural"
shall be construed accordingly.
AMUSEMENT USE means the use of land or building equipped for the playing of electronic,
mechanical, or other games and amusements including electronic games, pinball games and
slot machines arcades and billiard pool halls.
34
lie
MIK
to.
OM
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
ANIMAL UNIT means any one of the following animals or groups of animals (in reference to
agriculture in rural areas and not adjacent to residential):
(i) 1 bull;
(ii) 1,000 broiler chickens or roosters (1.8-2.3 kg each)
(iii) 1 cow (including calf);
(iv) 100 female mink (including associated males and kits);
(v) 4 goats;
(vi) X hogs (based on 453.6 kg = 1 unit)
(vii) 1 horse (including foal);
(viii) 125 laying hens;
(ix) 4 sheep (including lambs);
(x) 1 sow or breed sow (including weaners and grower based on 453.6 kg = 1 unit); or
(xi) X turkey, ducks, geese (based on 2268 kg = 1 unit)
APARTMENT BUILDING means a building containing three or more dwelling units, but does not
include a row dwelling.
APPEAL BOARD means the appropriate Appeal Board established under the Act.
APPLICANT* means a person who has applied to an authority for an approval or permit to carry
out a development.
ATRERIAL STREET means the street in the Planning Area constituting the main traffic arteries of the
area and defined as arterial streets or..highways in the Municipal Plan or on the Zoning Map.
AUTHORTY* means a council, authorized administrator or regional authority.
BACKLOT means a lot located behind another lot. The backlot contains two parts: the lot which
the location of the building site and the driveway (required to meet Town standards) which
connects the lot to the street.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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BED AND BREAKFAST means an owner-occupied or owner-managed establishment for paid
temporary accommodation for up to sixteen (16) overnight guests that may include a dining
room for the use of overnight guests and their invitees. The establishment must be registered with
and receive a rating from Canada Select and also must be approved by the Provincial
Department of Tourism, Culture and Recreation as a Bed and Breakfast operation.
BOARDING HOUSE means a dwelling in which at least 2 rooms are regularly rented to persons
other than the immediate family of the owner or tenant.
BULIDING* means
(i) a structure, erection, alteration or improvement placed on, over or under land or attached,
anchored or moored to land;
(ii) mobile structures, vehicles and marine vessels adapted or constructed for residential,
commercial, industrial and other similar uses;
(iii) a part of and fixtures on buildings referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b); and
(iv) an excavation of land whether or not that excavation is associated with the intended or
actual construction of a building or thing referred to in subparagraph (a) and (b).
BUILDING HEIGHT* means the vertical distance, measures in metres, from the established grade
to.
(i) the highest point of the roof surface of a flat roof;
(ii) the deck line of a mansard roof; and
(iii) the mean height level between eave and ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof.
and in any case, a building height shall not include mechanical structure, smokestacks, steeples
and purely ornamental structures above a roof.
BUILDING LINE* means a line established by an authority that runs parallel to a street line and is
set at the closest point to a street that building may be placed.
CAMPGROUND means the use of land for the accommodation of travel trailers, recreational
vehicles, and/or tents.
COLLECTOR STREETS means a street that is designed to link local streets with arterial streets and
which is designated as a collector street in the Municipal Plan, or on the Zoning Map.
DAYCARE CENTRE, DAY NURSERY, or CHILD CARE FACILITY means a building or part of a building
in which services and care are regularly provided to children, but does not include a school as
defined by the Schools Act.
DECK means a raised structure that has a walking surface within one storey of the established
grade at the ground level of that face of the building, that may or may not be attached to a
main or principal building, and does not have a permanent roof.
DEVELOPMENT* means the carrying out of any building, engineering, mining or other operations
in, on, over, or under land or the making of any material change in the use, or the intensity of use
of any land buildings or premise and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall
specifically include:
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(i) the making of an access onto a highway, road or way;
(ii) the erection of an advertisement or sign; or
(iii) the parking of a trailer, or vehicle of any description used for the sale of refreshments or
merchandise, or as an office, or for living accommodations.
And shall exclude:
(iv) the carrying out of works for the maintenance, improvement or other alteration or any
building, being works which affect only the interior of the building or which do not materially
affect the external appearance or use of the building;
(v) the carrying out by a highway authority of any works required for the maintenance or
improvement of a road, being works carried out on land within the boundaries of the road
reservations;
(vi) the carrying out by any local authority or statutory undertakers of any works for the purpose
of inspecting, repairing or renewing any sewers, mains, pipes, cables, or other apparatus,
including the breaking open of any street or other land for that purpose; and
(vii) the use of any building or land-within the courtyard of a dwelling house for any purpose
incidental to the enjoyment of the dwelling house as such.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS* means these regulations and regulations and bylaws respecting
development that have been enacted by the relevant authority.
DISCRETIONARY USE* means a use that is listed within the discretionary use classes established in
the zone tables of an authority's development regulations. Refer to Regulation 96 for the
discretionary use decision process.
DOUBLE DWELLING means a building containing two dwelling units, placed one above the other,
or side by side, but does not include a self-contained dwelling containing a subsidiary
apartment.
AS
w
Ma
ow
MN
DWELLING UNIT means a self-contained unit consisting of one or more habitable rooms used or
designed as the living quarters for one household.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
ENGINEER means a professional engineer employed or retained by the Town.
ESTABLISHED GRADE* means:
(i) where used in reference to a building, the average elevation of the finished surface of the
ground where it meets the exterior or the front of that building exclusive of any artificial
embankment or entrenchment, or
(ii) where used in reference to a structure that is not a building, the average elevation of the
finished grade of the ground immediately surrounding the structure exclusive of any artificial
embankment or entrenchment.
FAMILY AND GROUP CARE CENTRE means a dwelling accommodating up to but no more than
six (6) persons exclusive of staff in a home-like setting. Subject to the size limitation, this definition
includes, but is not limited to, the facilities called "Group Home", "Halfway House", and "Foster
Home".
FLOOR AREA* means the total area of all floors in a building measured to the outside face of
exterior walls.
FRONTAGE* means the horizontal distance between side lot lines measured at the building line.
FRONT YARD DEPTH means the distance between the front lot line of a lot and front wall of the
main building on the lot.
GARAGE means the use of land or buildings for the purpose of storing, assembling, altering,
repairing, manufacturing, fabricating, packing, canning, preparing, breaking up, demolishing, or
treating any article, commodity or substance. "Industry" shall be construed accordingly.
GENERAL GARAGE means a land or buildings used exclusively for repair, maintenance and
storage of motor vehicles and may include the sale of gasoline or diesel oil.
HAZARDOUS INDUSTRY means the use of land or buildings for industrial purposes involving the use
of materials or processes which because of their inherent characteristics, constitute a special
fire, explosion, radiation or other hazard.
HOME BUSINESS means a secondary use of a dwelling and/or its accessory building by at least
one of the residents of the dwelling to conduct a gainful occupation or business activity.
INSPECTOR means any person appointed and engaged as an Inspector by the Town or by any
federal or provincial authority or the agent thereof.
INSTITUTION means a building or part thereof occupied or used by persons who:
(i) are involuntarily detained, or detained for penal or correctional purpose, or whose liberty is
restricted; or
(ii) require special care or treatment because of age, mental or physical limitations or medical
condition.
LAND* includes land covered by water, and buildings and structures on, over, or under the soil
and fixtures that form part of these buildings and structures.
38
rear yard
a
-0
V)
0
front &
side yard
all
MO
rear lot line
0
c
0
D
0
front yard
front &.
&
side yard
0
( 1 )
front lot line
a
0
-0
c
0
0
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
LIGHT INDUSTRY means the use of any land or buildings for any general industrial use that can be
carried out without hazard or intrusion and without detriment to the amenity of the surrounding
area by reason of noise, vibration, smell, fumes, smoke, grit, soot, ash, dust, glare or
appearance.
LIVESTOCK means poultry, cattle, hogs, horses, mink, rabbits, sheep, goats or any other domestic
animal used for consumption.
LOCAL STREET means a street designed primarily to provide access to adjoining land and which
is not designated as a collector street or arterial street in the Municipal Plan, or on the Zoning
Map.
LODGING HOUSE means a dwelling in which at least 2 rooms are regularly rented to persons
other than the immediate family of the owner or tenant.
LOT* means a plot, tract or parcel of land which can be considered as a unit of land for a
particular use or building.
street centre line
Stantec
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
LOT AREA* means the total horizontal area within the lines of the lot.
LOT COVERAGE* means the combined area of all buildings on the lot measures at the level of
the lowest floor above the established grade and expressed as a percentage of the total area
of the lot.
MARINA means a dock or basin together with associated facilities where ships, moorings,
supplies, repairs and other services that are typically available for boats and other watercraft,
including storage, sales and rentals, with or without a club house and catering facilities. It can
also include a fishing stage or shed associated with a dock or wharf.
MINERAL EXPLORATION means the activity of searching for mineral or mineral occurrences,
wherein, for the purpose of these Regulations it takes the form of development - that is visible
and appreciable disturbance to soil.
MINERAL WORKING means land or buildings used for the working or extraction of construction
aggregates.
MINING means land or buildings used for the extraction of ores, salts, oil and/or natural gas.
PRE-MANUFACTURED MODULAR/MINI HOME means a single dwelling unit that is pre-
manufactured in a facility and transported to a building site on a lot, which compiles with space
standards substantially equal to those laid down in the current edition of the National Building
Code of Canada and is in accordance with the construction standards laid down and all other
application Provincial and Municipal Codes. Pre-manufactured modular/mini homes are
required to be placed on a foundation (permanent or fixed) and has been manufactured within
the last five years.
MOBILE HOME PARK means a mobile home development under single or joint ownership, cared
for and controlled by a mobile home park operator where individual mobile home lots are
rented or leased with or without mobile home units placed on them and where ownership and
responsibility for the maintenance and development of site facilities including underground
services, access roads, communal areas, snow clearing and garbage collection, or any of them,
are the responsibility of the mobile home park management, and where the mobile home
development is classified as a mobile home park by the Town.
NON-CONFORMING USE* means a legally existing use that is not listed as a permitted or
discretionary use for the use zone in which it is located or which does not meet the development
standards for that use zone.
OWNER* means a person or an organization of persons owning or having the legal right to use
the land under consideration.
PERMITTED USE* means a use that is listed within the permitted use classes set out in the use zone
tables of an authority's development regulations.
PIT AND QUARRY WORKING carries the meaning as Mineral Working.
40
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
PRINCIPAL BUILDING(S) means the building or buildings in which the primary use of the lot on
which the building is located is conducted. This term is interchangeable with the term Main
Building.
PROHIBITED USE* means a use that is not listed within the permitted use classes set out in the use
zone tables of an authority's development regulations.
PORTABLE SAWMILL means small wood sawing equipment and designed to be easily transported
from site to site.
REAR YARD DEPTH* means the distance between the rear lot line and the rear wall of the main
building on the lot.
RESTAURANT means a building or part thereof, designed or intended to be used or occupied for
the purpose of serving the general public with meals or refreshments for consumption on the
premises.
ROW DWELLING means a dwelling containing three or more dwelling units at ground level in one
building, each unit separated vertically from the others.
SEASONAL RESIDENCE means a dwelling which is designed or intended for seasonal or
recreational use, and is not intended for use as permanent living quarters.
SERVICE STATION means any land or building used exclusively for the sale of petroleum products,
automotive parts and accessories, minor repairs, washing and polishing of motor vehicles.
SERVICE STREET means a street constructed parallel to or close to another street for the purpose
of limited direct access to the street.
SHOP means a building or part thereof used for retail trade wherein the primary purpose is the
selling or offering for sale of goods, wares or merchandise by retail or the selling or offering for
sale of retail services but does not include an establishment wherein the primary purpose is the
serving of meals or refreshments, an amusement use, a general garage, or a service station.
SHOPPING CENTRE means a group of shops and complementary uses with integrated parking
and which is planned, developed and designed as a unit containing a minimum of 5 retail
establishments.
SHOWROOM means a building or part of a building in which samples or patterns are displayed
and in which orders may be taken for goods, wares or merchandise, including vehicles and
equipment, for later delivery.
SIDE YARD DEPTH* means the distance between the side lot line and the nearest side wall of a
building on the lot. See also Building Line and Yards.
SIGN* means a word, letter, model, placard, board, device or representation whether
illuminated or not, in the nature of or employed wholly or in part for the purpose of
advertisement, announcement or direction and excludes those things employed wholly as a
memorial, advertisements of local government, utilities and boarding or similar structures used for
the display of advertisements.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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STREET* means a street, road or highway or other way designed for the passage of vehicles and
pedestrians and which is accessible by fire department and other emergency vehicles.
STREET LINE* means the edge of a street reservation as defined by the authority having
jurisdiction.
SUBDIVISION* means the dividing of any land, whether in single or joint ownership, into two or
more pieces for the purpose of development.
SUBSIDARY APARTMANT means a separate dwelling unit constructed within and subsidiary to a
self-contained dwelling.
TAKE-OUT FOOD SERVICE means a building in which the primary purpose is the preparation and
sale of meals or refreshments for consumption off the premises.
TAVERN includes a nightclub and means a building licensed or licensable on the Liquor Control
Act wherein entertainment may be provided.
USE* means a building or activity situated on a lot or a development permitted on a lot.
USE ZONE or ZONE* means an area of land including buildings and water designated on the
Zoning Map to which the uses, standards and conditions of a particular use zone table in
Schedule C of the Regulations relate.
VARIANCE* means a departure, to a maximum of 10 percent from the yard area, lot coverage,
setback, size, height, frontage or any other numeric requirement of the applicable Use Zone
Table of the authority's regulations.
WETLAND means an area which is saturated by surface or ground water sufficient to support,
and which under normal circumstances supports a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted
for life in the saturated soil conditions, and includes swamps, marshes, bogs, fens and similar
areas.
YARD means an open uncovered space on a lot appurtenant to a building (except a court)
and unoccupied by buildings or structures except as specifically permitted elsewhere in these
Regulations.
ZONING MAP* means the map or maps attached to and forming part of the Regulations.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
SCHEDULE B - CLASSIFICATION OF USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS
Group
Class
Examples
Assembly uses
Theatre
Motion Picture Theatres, TV Studios
admitting an audience
Cultural and Civic
Libraries, Museums, Art Galleries, Court
Rooms, Meeting Rooms, Council
Chambers
Protection
Police and Fire Stations
General Assembly
Community Halls, Lodge Halls, Dance
Halls, Gymnasia, Auditoria, Bowling Alleys
Educational
Schools, Colleges (non-residential)
Place of Worship
Churches and similar places of worship,
Church Halls
Passenger Assembly
Passenger Terminals
Club and Lodge
Private Clubs and Lodges (non-
residential)
Catering
Restaurants, Bars, Lounges
Funeral Home
Funeral Homes and Chapels
Child Care
Day Care Centres
Amusement
Electronic Games Arcades, Pinball
Parlours, Poolrooms
Indoor Assembly
Arenas, Armouries, Ice Rinks, Indoor
Swimming Pools
Outdoor Assembly
Bleachers, Grandstands, Outdoor Ice
Rinks and Swimming Pools,
Campgrounds, Amusement Parks and
Fair-grounds, Exhibition Grounds, Drive-in
Theatres
Institutional Uses
Penal and Correctional
Detention
Jails, Penitentiaries, Police Stations (with
detention quarters), Prisons, Psychiatric,
Hospitals (with detention quarters),
Reformatories
Medical Treatment and
Special Care
Children's Homes, Convalescent Homes,
Homes for Aged, Hospitals, Infirmaries
Residential Uses
Single Dwelling
Single Detached Dwellings, Family and
Group Homes
Double Dwelling
Semi-detached Dwelling, Duplex
Dwellings, Family and Group Homes
Row Dwelling
Row Houses, Town Houses, Family and
Group Homes
Apartment Building
Apartments, Family and Group Homes
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
Group
Class
Examples
Residential Uses
Collective Residential
Residential Colleges and Schools,
University and College Halls of Residence,
Convents and Monasteries, Nurses and
Hospital Residences
Boarding House Residential
and/or Bed and Breakfast
Boarding Houses, Lodging Houses, Bed
and Breakfast
Commercial Residential
Hotels and Motels, Hostels Residential
Clubs
Seasonal Residential
Summer Homes and Cabins, Hunting and
Fishing Cabins
Pre-manufactured
Modular/Mini Home
Pre-manufactured Modular/Mini Home
Business and
Personal Service
Office
Offices (including Government Offices),
Banks
Medial and Professional
Medical Offices and Consulting Rooms,
Dental Offices and Surgeries, Legal
Offices and Similar Professional Offices
Personal Service
Barbers, Hairdressers, Beauty Parlours,
Small Appliance Repairs
General Service
Self-service Laundries, Dry Cleaners (not
using flammable or explosive
substances), Small Tool and Appliance
Rentals, Travel Agents
Communications
Radio Stations, Telephone Exchanges
Police Station
Police Station without detention quarters
Taxi Stand
Taxi Stands
Take-out Food Service
Take-out Food Service
Veterinary
Veterinary Surgeries
Mercantile
_
Shopping Centre
Shopping Centres
Shop
Retail Shops and Stores and Showrooms,
Department Stores
Indoor Market
Market Halls, Auction Halls
Outdoor Market
Market Grounds, Animal Markets,
Produce and Fruit Stands Fish Stalls
Convenience Store
Confectionary Stores, Corner Stores, Gift
Shops, Specially Shops
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
Group
Class
Examples
Industrial
Hazardous Industry
Bulk Storage of hazardous liquids and
substances, Chemical Plants, Distilleries,
Feed Mills, Lacquer, Mattress, Paint,
Varnish, Rubber Factories, Spray Painting
General Industry
Factories, Cold Storage Plants, Freight
Depots, General Garages, Warehouses,
Workshops, Laboratories, Laundries,
Planing Mills, Printing Plants, Contractors'
Yards
Service Station
Gasoline Service Stations, Gas Bar, Car
Wash
Light Industry
Light Industry, Parking Garages, Indoor
Storage, Warehouses, Workshops
Non-building
Agriculture
Commercial Farms, Hobby Farms, Market
Gardens and Nurseries
Forestry
Tree Nurseries, Silviculture
Mineral Exploration
Miner Exploration
Mineral Working
Quarries, Pits
Mining
Mining
Recreational Open Space
Playing Field, Sports Grounds, Parks,
Playgrounds, Recreational Trails
Conservation
Watersheds, Buffer Strips, Flood Plains,
Architectural, Historical and Scenic Sites,
Steep Slopes, Wildlife Sanctuaries
Cemetery
Cemeteries, Graveyards
Scrap Yard
Car Wrecking Yards, Junk Yards, Scrap
Dealers
Solid Waste
Solid Waste Disposal, Sanitary Land Fill,
Incinerators
Animal
Animal Pounds, Kennels, Zoos
Antenna
TV, Radio and Communications,
Transmitting and Receiving, Mats and
Antennae
Utilities
Wind Mills, Wind Turbines, Wind Farms and
related facilities
Transportation
Airfield, Docks and Harbours, Marina,
Yacht Club, Boating Club, Boat House,
Fishing Stage
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
SCHEDULE C - USE ZONE TABLES
This schedule contains tables showing the use classes which may be permitted or which may be
treated as discretionary use classes for the purpose of these Regulations. The tables also indicate
the required standards of development and may also include conditions affecting some or all of
the use classes. Together with Schedule C, the requirements under the headings of: Application;
Parts I, II, Ill and IV; and the Schedules A, B and D must be considered, along with other relevant
matters, before a permit is issued by the Town.
The schedule contains tables for the following Use Zones:
Mixed Development (MD)
Commercial (COM)
General Industrial (GI)
Public Buildings (PB)
Rural (RUR)
Conservation (C)
Protected Public Water Supply Area - A (PPWS - A)
Protected Public Water Supply Area - B (PPWS - B)
Protected Public Water Supply Area - C (PPWS - C)
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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USE ZONE TABLE
MIXED DEVELOPMENT (MD) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: Mixed Development (MD)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Conservation, Office, Recreational Open Space, Single Dwelling, and Pre-manufactured
Home Modular/Mini Home
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Agriculture, Amusement, Antenna, Apartment Building, Bed and Breakfast, Boarding House
and Hospitality Home, Catering, Child Care, Club and Lodge, Commercial Residential,
Communications, Convenience Store, Cultural and Civic, Double Dwelling, Educational,
Funeral Home, General Assembly, General Industry, General Service, Indoor Assembly, Indoor
Market, Light Industry, Medical and Professional, Medical Treatment and Special Care,
Outdoor Assembly, Outdoor Market, Passenger Assembly, Personal Service, Place of Worship,
Police Station, Row Dwelling, Service Station, Shop, Shopping Centre, Take-out Food Service,
Taxi Stand, Theatre, Transportation and Veterinary
Conditions for the Mixed Development Zone
1. Development Standards - Non-Residential
(1) Lot Area and Lot Frontage - as determined by the Department of Government Services
for unserviced and semi (partially) services development (See Residential Zone)
(2) Minimum Building Line Setback
3 metres (9.8 feet)
4141
(3) Minimum Sideyards Width
3 metres (9.8 feet)
(4) Minimum Rearyard Depth
1.5 metres (4.9 feet)
(5) Maximum Height
15 metres (49.2 feet)
2. Non-Residential Uses Location
(1) The Town will consult with and consider legitimate concerns surrounding residents and
property owners before granting approval for any development in the Mixed
Development Zone. If a proposed development is considered to be unacceptable, a
permit may be refused. If measures such as buffering, screening, landscaping and/or
property maintenance can render negative effects innocuous they will be required, at
the developers cost. Conversely, if someone wishes to build a residence or undertake
some other development next or near to a pre-existing but potentially conflicting use,
Council may refuse the application or require the applicant to provide mitigation
measures.
(2) Major commercial, including service stations, light industrial and public uses may only be
located along Main Street or within the Commercial Use zone. General Industry and
Transportation may only be allowed along the coastline in appropriate and approved
locations.
go
40
4W
4141
4111
4111
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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3. General Development Standards - Residential Serviced Development
Where Permitted
Standards
Single
Dwelling
Double
Dwelling
Row
Apartment Building
Dwelling
1 Bed Apt.
2 Bed Apt
3 Bed Apt.
4 Bed Apt.
Lot Area
(minimum)
450 m2
(4843.8 ft2)
390 m2*
(4197.9 ft2)
360 m2*
(3875.0 ft2
(average
)
)
200 m2*
(2152.8 ft2)
250 m2*
(2691.0 ft2)
280 m2*
(3013.9 ft2)
300 m2*
(3229.2 ft2)
Floor Area
(minimum)
80 m2
(861.1
ft2)
80 m2*
(861.1
ft2)
65 m2*
(699.7 ft2)
40 m2*
(430.6 ft2)
50 m2*
(538.2 ft2)
60 m2*
(645.8 ft2)
70 m2*
(753.5 ft2)
Frontage
(minimum)
15 m
(49.2 ft)
26 m
(85.3 ft)
12 m*
(39.4 ft)
(average)
36 m
(118.1
ft)
Building
Line
Setback
(minimum)
6m
(19.7 ft)
6m
(19.7 ft)
6m
(19.7 ft)
10m
(32.8 ft)
Side Yard
Width
(minimum)
1 m
(3.3 ft)
1 m
(3.3 ft)
1 m
(3.3 ft)
5 m
(16.4 ft)
Side yard
Width,
Flanking
Road
(minimum)
3 m**
(9.8 ft)
3 m**
(9.8 ft)
3 m**
(9.8 ft)
8 m
(26.2 ft)
Rear Yard
Depth
(minimum)
6 m
(19.7 ft)
6 m
(19.7 ft)
6 m
(19.7 ft)
14 m
(45.9 ft)
Lot
Coverage
All Buildings
(maximum)
33%
33%
33%
33%
Height
10 m
(32.8 ft)
10 m
(32.8 ft)
10 m
(32.8 ft)
10 m
(32.8 ft)
* per dwelling unit
** minimum 3 metres (9.8 feet) side yard width flanking a road is permitted, should the dwelling does not
affect site lines and safety
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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4. General Development Standards - Unserviced and Semi-Serviced Residential Development
and Infilling Variances
(1) Unserviced Development
(a)
Where the single or double dwelling development lacks municipal water and
sewer services (unserviced) the minimum lot size is as determined by the
Department of Government Services or 1,860 square metre
(20,020.9 square feet) per dwelling unit, whichever is greater.
(b)
The minimum lot frontage for a single or double dwelling shall be as
determined by the Department of Government Services or 30 metres
(98.4 feet) per dwelling unit minimum, whichever is greater.
(c)
Other development, the minimum lot area and frontage is as determined by
the Department of Government Services.
(2) Semi-Serviced Development
(a)
For semi-serviced building lots (lots where water or sewage disposal services
will be provided off-site), a minimum lot size of 1,400 square metres
(15,069.5 square feet) is required per dwelling unit of a single or double
dwelling. A minimum frontage of 23 metres (75.5 feet) per dwelling unit of a
single or double dwelling is required throughout the entire area in which the
absorption field (distribution box to end of absorption trenches) is to be
installed. The area must be sufficient to accommodate the septic system
while maintaining separation distances and have sufficient space for the
installation of a replacement system.
(b)
Other development, the minimum lot area shall be as determined by the
Department of Government Services.
(3) Infilling Variance
Where unserviced or semi-serviced land is surrounded by development which prohibits
expansion and where approval cannot be awarded because the proposed lot size does
not comply with the minimum lot size and width requirements, the requirements to literal
conformity may be varied if:
(a) the variance amounts to no more than 10 percent reduction in the
requirements;
(b) the variance is not contrary to the general intent and purpose of the policy
and procedure as set out in the Private Sewage Disposal and Water Supply
Standards,
(c) the application of the variance would not interfere with the maintenance of
required distance separations and sewage system dimensions;
ell
49
am
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(d) the application of the variance would not undermine the quality of adjacent
property or pose a hazard to human health;
(e) the application of the variance is related to the specific property and is not
general to land within the area; and
(f) the particular difficulties for the owner or developer are distinguishable from a
mere inconvenience or desire to acquire monetary gain.
5. Access
The number of accesses to the street shall be limited and designed to the satisfaction of the
Town, having regard to the safety and efficiency of the street for both vehicles and
pedestrians.
6. Accessory Buildings
See Regulations 30 and 31.
7. Advertisements
See Regulations 33 to 38.
8. Backlot Development
(1) Backlot development application will be assessed to ensure that the proposed lot:
(a) be for single dwelling residential purposes;
(b) dwelling be located no further than 152 metres (500 feet) from a publically
maintained road, in order to ensure emergency vehicle access and fire
protection;
(c) not be an extension to an existing Town road;
(d) be adjacent to a property in which there is connection to property owners
and concurrence from existing owners;
(e) boundary of lot has to be as physically close as possible to a publically
maintained road as approved by Council;
(f) be an efficient use of land; and
(g) where required by the Department of Government Services or Environment
and Conservation be integrated with the Town's water and sewer lines unless
it is financially or physically impractical to do so, in which case private onsite
servicing must be installed. The cost of connecting with the Town's services or
provision of private services shall be borne by the developer.
(2) The driveway must:
(a) be at least 3 metres (9.8 feet) in width with a driving width 2.5 metres (8.2
feet);
(b) be no greater than 152 metres (500 feet) in length; and
(c) have a slope of no more than 12 percent;
(d) consider stormwater management so that stormwater does not negatively
affect adjacent properties;
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
(e) properly maintained to a standard maintained by the Town; and
(f) be approved by the Town.
9. Bed and Breakfast, Boarding House, Hospitality Home
See Regulation 41.
10. Convenience Stores
Convenience stores will only be permitted as a discretionary use under the following
conditions:
(1) the store building shall conform to the building lot standards for residential development;
(2) the retail use shall be subsidiary to the residential character of the area, and shall not
negatively affect residential amenities of adjoining properties; and
(3) landscaping and adequate off-street parking with well defines access point are
provided.
11. Discretionary Use Classes
See Regulations 49, 95 and 96.
12. Livestock
The keeping of livestock as a secondary use to a residential dwelling shall be permitted in the
Mixed Use Development Zone subject to the following requirements:
Al
(1) a chicken coop structure shall be fully enclosed on the sides and top as to keep such
animals from leaving the premises and as to prevent predators from getting in. Any
openings or vents shall be covered with predator and bird resistant wiring having
openings no greater than 2.5 centimetres;
(2) the number of animals shall be limited to a maximum of four;
(3) no person shall keep-livestock within 30 metres (100 feet) of any adjacent neighbouring
property line;
(4) if the owner of the livestock is able to obtain the written consent of the owner and
occupant of a dwelling, the 30 metres (100 feet) requirements may be waived as to that
as
dwelling, so long as the owner/occupant of said dwelling continues to consent to said
waiver;
(5) all manure and spilled feed grain shall be removed from the premises to eliminate odour
and/or rodent attraction, as often as necessary or at least once a week; and
(6) the owner shall keep the livestock for strictly personal use and not sell eggs, manure,
meat, or other products derived from livestock.
13. Medical and Professional, Office, and Personal Service Uses (Home Business)
See Regulations 32 (Accessory Uses) and 54 (Home Business).
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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14. Pre-manufactured Modular/Mini Home
(1) No person shall place a pre-manufactured modular/mini home on a lot unless the
structure is certified by a Standards Council of Canada accredited testing agency in
accordance with CSA Standard CAN-Z-240. See Schedule A for definition.
(2) The configuration and character of the Pre-manufactured Modular/Mini Home would
represent the character of area and be approved by Council.
(3) All structures will be placed parallel to road unless otherwise approved by Council.
15. Outdoor Market
An outdoor market may, at the discretion of the Town, include a used car lot, provided due
consideration is given to the size and scale of the development relative to surrounding
development and to the site itself. Due consideration shall also be given to buffering where
appropriate, off-street parking, and to the implications of traffic movement and/or
congestion as well as safe access.
16. Protection of Residential Use
Adverse effects of any proposed development on an adjacent to existing residential use
shall be prevented or minimized through proper site planning and the provision of buffering
by the developer to the satisfaction of the Town. See also Condition 2.
17. Protection of Water Resources and Environment
See Regulation 74.
18. Subdivision Development
(4) See also Part II - Subdivision of Land
(5) With regard to residential subdivision design and in addition to the requirements of
Part Ill of these Regulations, the Town may require that:
(a) street layout and placement of building lots conform to natural features and
topography as much as possible and grid pattern be avoided;
(b) at least two accesses from the subdivision to a collector or arterial street be
provided;
(c) waterbodies and watercourses be not altered and, if possible integrated with
open space and park areas;
(d) original trees and plant growth be left on building lots and open space areas;
(e) open space area be landscaped and free of garbage and refuse; and
(f) utility pole be placed at the backs of building lots.
52
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
USE ZONE TABLE
COMMERCIAL (COM) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: Commercial (COM)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Catering, Child Care, Club and Lodge, Commercial Residential, Communications,
Convenience Store, Service Station, Shop, Shopping Centre, Take-out Food Service, Taxi
Stand, Theatre, and Veterinary, Cultural and Civic, Funeral Home, General Assembly,
Amusement, Indoor Market, Indoor Assembly, Medical and Professional, Personal Service
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Antenna, Apartment Building, Bed and Breakfast, Boarding House and Hospitality Home,
Double Dwelling, Educational, Light Industry, Medical Treatment and Special Care, Outdoor
Assembly, Outdoor Market, Passenger Assembly, Place of Worship, Police Station, Row
Dwelling, and Transportation
Conditions for the Commercial Zone
1. Development Standards - Commercial
(1) Lot Area and Lot Frontage - as determined by the Department of Government Services
for unserviced and semi (partially) services development (See Residential Zone)
(2) Minimum Building Line Setback
3 metres (9.8 feet)
(3) Minimum Sideyards Width
3 metres (9.8 feet)
(4) Minimum Rearyard Depth
1.5 metres (4.9 feet)
(5) Maximum Height
15 metres (49.2 feet)
2. Commercial Uses Location
(1) If a proposed development is considered to be unacceptable, a permit may be refused.
If measures such as buffering, screening, landscaping and/or property maintenance can
render negative effects innocuous they will be required, at the developers cost.
3. Accessory Buildings
See Regulations 30 and 31.
4. Advertisements
See Regulations 33 to 38.
5. Bed and Breakfast, Boarding House, Hospitality Home
See Regulation 41.
6. Discretionary Use Classes
See Regulations 49, 95 and 96.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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USE ZONE TABLE
GENERAL INDUSTRIAL (GI) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: General Industrial (GI)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Conservation, General Industry, Light Industry, and Transportation
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Antenna, Communications, General Service, Office, Personal Service, Portable Sawmills and
Shop
Conditions for the General Industrial Zone
1. Development Standards
(1) Minimum Building Line Setback
(2) Minimum Sideyard Width
(3) Minimum Rearyard Depth
(4) Maximum Height
3 metres (9.8 feet)
5 metres (16.4 feet)
1.5 metres (4.9 feet)
15 metres (49.2 feet)
2. Access
The number of accesses to the street shall be limited and designed to the satisfaction of the
Town, having regard to the safety and efficiency of the street for both vehicles and
pedestrians.
3. Accessory Buildings
See Regulations 30 and 31.
4. Advertisements
See Regulations 33 to 38.
5. Buffer Strips
See Regulation 42, and where the industrial development permitted in this zone abuts a
residential area, or is separated from it by a road only, the developer shall provide a buffer
strip not less than 10 metres (32.8 feet) wide between any residential use and the industrial
area.
6. Discretionary Use Classes
See Regulations 49, 95 and 96, and in the case of a shop, the discretionary use shall be
ancillary to a use permitted in this zone.
7. Outdoor Storage
Outdoor storage shall be located on the rearyard of the lot and screened by trees, plant
54
TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
growth or fencing so as to have minimum visual impact from the street or other surrounding
development.
8. Protection of water Resources and Environment
See Regulation 74.
9. Services
No industrial development shall be permitted where adequate services and fire fighting
capability designed to meet the needs of the particular industrial uses permitted, are not
available.
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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USE ZONE TABLE
PUBLIC BUILDINGS (PB) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: Public Buildings (PB)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Child Care, Communications, Conservation, Cultural and Civic, Educational, General
Assembly, Indoor Assembly, Medical and Professional, Medical Treatment and Special Care,
Office, Place of Worship, Police and Recreational Open Space
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Antenna and Outdoor Assembly
CONDITIONS FOR THE PUBLIC BUILDINGS ZONE
1. Development Standards
(1)
Minimum Building Line Setback
(2)
Minimum Sideyard Width
(3)
Minimum Rearyard Depth
(4)
Maximum Height
10 metres (32.8 feet)
5 metres (16.4 feet)
10 metres (32.8 feet)
15 metres (49.2 feet)
2. Access
The number of accesses to the street shall be limited and designed to the satisfaction of the
Town, having regard to the safety and efficiency of the street for both vehicles and
pedestrians.
3. Accessory Buildings
See Regulations 30 and 31.
4. Advertisements
See Regulations 33 to 38.
5. Discretionary Use Classes
See Regulations 49, 95 and 96.
6. Protection of Water Resources and Environment
See Regulation 74.
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USE ZONE TABLE
RURAL (RU) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: RURAL (RU)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Agriculture, Cemetery, Conservation, and Forestry
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Animal, Antenna, General Industry, Hazardous Industry, Light Industry, Mineral Exploration,
Mineral Working, Outdoor Assembly, Outdoor Market, Portable Sawmills, Recreational Open
Space, Scrapyard, Service Station, Single Dwelling, Solid Waste Disposal and Transportation
CONDITIONS FOR THE RURAL ZONE
1. General Development Standards
The minimum lot area, frontage and front, rear and side yards shall be as determined by the
Town, subject to the approvals of the appropriate agencies, including, where applicable,
the Departments of Government Services, Natural Resources and Environment and
Conservation.
2. Access
The number of accesses to the street shall be limited and designed to the satisfaction of the
Town, having regard to the safety and efficiency of the street for both vehicles and
pedestrians.
3. Accessory Buildings
See Regulations 30 and 31.
4. Advertisements
See Regulations 33 to 38.
5. Agriculture
See Regulation 39.
6. Discretionary Use Classes
See Regulations 49, 95 and 96.
7. Mineral Exploration and Mineral Working
See Regulations 59 and 60.
8. Protection of Water Resources and Environment
See Regulation 74.
as
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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9. Recreational Open Space Uses
(1) Sufficient parking must be available on site.
(2) No development of this kind shall be approved if it will have noticeable off-site effects
from pollution, noise, visual impact or traffic which cannot be considered acceptable, or
which cannot be ameliorated to be made acceptable, within the context of the
surrounding area.
(3) A site plan must be included with proposals for recreational open space uses having
more than two on-site activities, or for extensions or additional activity at the site of
existing development of this kind. The site plan must clearly depict in proper scale and
proportion the layout of all existing and proposed features of the site including activities,
buildings and parking areas as well as other items that the town may require.
(4) Buffers of existing plant growth must be retained around the site, including the parking
area and any part fronting along a public road for a depth of at least 3 metres (10 feet).
Landscaping of buffers, parking areas, accesses and of the entire development in
general is required and must be to the satisfaction of the Town.
(5) All buildings on site and otherwise associated with this development must have properly
finished exteriors and be maintained to the satisfaction of the Town.
10. Single Dwelling
A single dwelling may be permitted only as accessory to a permitted or discretionary use
after two years of operation. A dwelling is subject to the approval of the Department of
Natural Resources and the Department of Government Services before a permit is issued by
the Town.
58
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
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USE ZONE TABLE
CONSERVATION (C) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: CONSERVATION (C)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Conservation
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Antenna, Forestry and Recreational Open Space
CONDITIONS FOR THE CONSERVATION ZONE
1. General Conditions
All development is subject to the approval of the Department of Municipal Affairs and
Environment and where applicable, the Department of Natural Resources before a permit is
issued by the Town.
2. Advertisements
See Regulations 33 to 38.
3. Discretionary Use Classes
(1) See Regulations 49, 95 and 96.
(2) Discretionary uses will only be permitted if the Department of Municipal Affairs and
Environment has determined that they will not cause pollution of any area of land or
waterbody or cause erosion of land to take place.
4. Protection of Water Resources and Environment
See Regulation 74.
EN
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USE ZONE TABLE
PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - A (PPWS - A) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - A (PPWS-A)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Conservation and Public Utilities
CONDITIONS FOR THE PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - A ZONE
1. Tree Removal and Excavation
No tree removal or excavation shall be permitted in the Protected Public Water Supply Area
- A Zone because of the potential impact on the quality and quantity of domestic well
water and possible damage to the recharge area surrounding the wells.
2. Buildings
No buildings shall be permitted in the Protected Public Water supply Area - A Zone unless it is
a public utility or road necessary for the provision of water.
3. Other Conditions
(1) Any development except renovations to an existing structure, fences and minor
landscaping shall be referred to the Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment for
approval before a permit is issued by the Town.
(2) The following chemicals/activities are prohibited unless it has been proven to the
satisfaction of the Minister of Environment and Conservation that such uses will not cause
deterioration of the quality of the water supply over the long term and that measures
satisfactory to the Minister have been undertaken to prevent leaks or contamination
from tanks and other storage facilities into the aquifer of the well or wells:
(a) petroleum fuels in excess of 25 L;
(b) petroleum solvents in excess of 10 L;
(c) chlorinated solvents in excess of 10 L;
(d) pesticides and preservatives in excess of 10 L;
(e) new sewerage systems;
(f) manure storage;
(g) manure application;
(h) mining and aggregate removal;
(i) inorganic fertilizers (no bulk storage);
(j) forestry (salvage cutting permitted);
(k) sawmill operations;
(I) groundwater extraction (non-private wells);
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(m) groundwater heat pumps;
(n) road salt (no bulk storage); and
(o) waste disposal.
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USE ZONE TABLE
PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - B (PPWS - B) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - B (PPWS - B)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Conservation and Public Utilities
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Antenna and Recreational Open Space
CONDITIONS FOR THE PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - B ZONE
1. Any development except renovations to an existing structure, fences and minor landscaping
shall be referred to the Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment for approval before
a permit is issued by the Town.
2. The following chemicals/activities are prohibited unless it is for an existing property or
development and where it is for an existing property or development that it has been proven
to the satisfaction of the Minister of Environment and Conservation that such uses will not
cause deterioration of the quality of the water supply over the long term and that measures
satisfactory to the Minister have been undertaken to prevent leaks or contamination from
tanks and other storage facilities into the aquifer of the well or wells:
(a) petroleum fuels in excess of 25 L;
(b) petroleum solvents in excess of 10 L;
(c) chlorinated solvents in excess of 10 L;
(d) pesticides and preservatives in excess of 10 L;
(e) new sewerage systems;
(f) manure storage;
(g) manure application;
(h) mining and aggregate removal;
(i) inorganic fertilizers (no bulk storage);
(j) forestry (salvage cutting permitted);
(k) sawmill operations;
(I) groundwater extraction (non-private wells);
(m) groundwater heat pumps;
(n) road salt (no bulk storage); and
(o) waste disposal.
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3. Tanks and other material containment facilities shall be inspected at least once a year to
ensure their soundness in accordance with the standards established by the Minister of
Environment and Conservation.
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USE ZONE TABLE
PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - C (PPWS - C) ZONE
ZONE TITLE: PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - C (PPWS-C)
PERMITTED USE CLASSES: (see Regulation 94)
Conservation and Public Utilities
DISCRETIONARY USE CLASSES: (see Regulations 95 and 96)
Subject to the Use Zone which this Zone overlays, the following use classes may be permitted
as Discretionary Uses:
(a)
Permitted and Discretionary Use Classes - Mixed Development Zone, except for Service
Station;
(b)
Permitted and Discretionary Use Classes - Public buildings Zone;
(c)
Permitted and Discretionary Use Classes - General Industrial Zone except for uses related
to the repair and maintenance of heavy equipment; or
(d)
Permitted and Discretionary Use Classes - Rural Zone, except for Cemetery, Hazardous
Industry, Mineral Working and Scrapyard.
CONDITIONS FOR THE PROTECTED PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AREA - C ZONE
1. This Zone overlays other zones.
2. Any development except renovations to an existing structure, fences and minor landscaping
shall be referred to the Department of Municipal Affairs and Environment for approval before
a permit is issued by the Town.
3. The following chemicals/activities are prohibited unless it has been proven to the satisfaction
of the Minister of Environment and Conservation that such uses will not cause deterioration of
the quality of the water supply over the long term and that measures satisfactory to the
Minister have been undertaken to prevent leaks or contamination from tanks and other
storage facilities into the aquifer of the well or wells:
(a) petroleum fuels in excess of 25 L;
(b) petroleum solvents in excess of 10 L;
(c) chlorinated solvents in excess of 10 L;
(d) pesticides and preservatives in excess of 10 L;
(e) new sewerage systems;
(f) manure storage;
Mir
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(g) manure application;
(h) mining and aggregate removal;
(i) inorganic fertilizers (no bulk storage);
(j) forestry (salvage cutting permitted);
(k) sawmill operations;
(I) groundwater extraction (non-private wells);
(m) groundwater heat pumps;
(n) road salt (no bulk storage); and
(o) waste disposal.
4. Tanks and other material containment facilities shall be inspected at least once a year to
ensure their soundness in accordance with the standards established by the Minister of
Environment and Conservation.
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SCHEDULE D - PARKING AND OFFSTREET LOADING REQUIREMENTS
1. General
(1)
For every building, structure or use to be erected, enlarged or established, there shall
be provided and maintained a quantity of off-street parking spaces sufficient to ensure
that the flow of traffic on adjacent streets is not impeded by the on-street parking of
vehicles associated with that building, structure or use.
(2)
The number of parking spaces to be provided for any building, structure, use of
occupancy shall conform to the standards set out in this Schedule.
(3)
Each parking space, except in the case of single or double-family dwellings, shall be
made accessible by means of a hard surfaced right-of-way at least 3 metres (9.8 feet)
in width. Parking required in a residential zone shall be provided on the same lot as the
dwelling or dwellings. Parking space for apartments shall be provided in the rear yard
where possible. In a non-residential zone, parking spaces shall be provided within the
limits of the zone in which the use is situated and not more than 200 metres (656.2 feet)
distant from the use concerned.
(4)
The parking facilities required by this Regulation shall, except in the case of single or
double dwellings, be arranged so that it is not necessary for any vehicle to reverse onto
or from a street.
(5)
Where, in these Regulations, parking facilities for more than four vehicles are required
or permitted, with parking perpendicular to the curb the minimum dimensions shall be
as follows:
(a) Parking stall width
(b) Parking stall length or depth
(c) Aisle width, parking stalls across from each other
(d) Aisle width, other obstruction
(e) Driveway width
2.75 metres (9.0 feet)
5.80 metres (19.0 feet)
7.30 metres (24.0 feet)
7.30 metres (24.0 feet)
7.00 metres (23.0 feet)
(6)
Where the parking stall is horizontal to the curb, the minimum length of the stall shall be
7.00 metres (23.0 feet), and the minimum aisle width (if applicable) shall be at least 4
metres (13.1 feet), more if deemed necessary by the Town.
(7)
For any other parking lot configuration, the requirements shall as be as specified by the
Town, but in no instance shall the requirements be less than that specified for
perpendicular parking spaces.
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(8) Other requirements for parking areas are as follows:
(a) the parking area shall be constructed and maintained to the specifications of
the Town,
(b) the lights used for illumination of the parking area shall be so arranged as to
divert the light away from adjacent development;
(c) a structure, not more than 3 metres (9.8 feet) in height and more than
5 square metres (53.8 square feet) in area may be erected in the parking
area for the use of attendants in the area;
(d) except in zones in which a service station is a permitted use, no gasoline
as
pump or other service station equipment shall be located or maintained on a
parking area;
(e) no part of any off-street parking area shall be closer than 1.5 metres (4.9 feet)
to the front lot line in any zone;
(f) access to parking areas in non-residential zones shall not be by way of
residential zones;
es
(g) where a parking area is in or abuts a residential zone, a natural or structural
barrier at least 1 metre (3.3 feet) in height shall be erected and maintained
along all lot lines; and
(h) where, in the opinion of the Town, strict application of the above parking
requirements is impractical or undesirable, the Town may as a condition of a
permit require the developer to pay a service levy in accordance with these
AO
Regulations in lieu of the provision of a parking area, and the full amount of
the levy charged shall be used by the Town for the provision and upkeep of
alternative parking facilities within the general vicinity of the development.
2. Offstreet Parking Spaces
(1)
The offstreet parking requirements for uses in the various use classes set out in Schedule
B shall be as set out in the following table.
(2)
In case of developments including uses in more than one class, these standards shall
be regarded as cumulative.
(3)
Adequate offstreet provision for drop-off and pick-up of persons shall be provided in
developments where required, such as uses within the education, passenger assembly,
child care, medical treatment and special care, commercial-residential and take-out
food service classes.
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CLASS
Theatre
Cultural and Civic
MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS
One space for every 5 seats
One space for every 50 square metres
(538.2 square feet) of gross floor areas
General Assembly
One space for every 10 square metres
(107.6 square feet) of gross floor area
Educational
Schools - 2 spaces for every class-room
Further education - 1 space for every 5 persons
using the facilities (students, faculty and staff)
Place of Worship
One space for every 5 seats
Passenger Assembly
As specified by the Town
Club and Lodge
One space for every 3 persons that may be
accommodated at one time
Catering
Funeral Home
Child Care
Amusement
Indoor Assembly
One space for every 3 customers that may be
accommodated at one time
One space for every 10 square metres
(107.6 square feet) of gross floor area
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
One space for every 10 square metres
(107.6 square feet) of gross floor area
One space for every 10 spectators that may be
accommodated at one time
Outdoor Assembly
As specified by the Town
Campground
As specified by the Town
Penal and Correctional Detention
As specified by the Town
Medical Treatment and Special Care
One space per 20 square metres (215.3 square feet)
of suite or ward area
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CLASS
MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS
Single Dwelling
Two spaces for every dwelling unit
Double Dwelling
Two spaces for every dwelling unit
Row Dwelling
Two spaces for every dwelling unit
Apartment Building
Three spaces for every two dwelling units
Collective Residential
As specified by the Town
Boarding House Residential and/
As specified by the Town
or Bed and Breakfast
Commercial Residential
One space for every guest room
Seasonal Residential
One space per dwelling unit
Pre-manufactured Homes
Two spaces for every dwelling unit
Office
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
Medical and Professional
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
Personal Service
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
General Service
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
Communications
As specified by the Town
Police Station
As specified by the Town
Taxi Stand
As specified by the Town
Take-out Food Service
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
Veterinary
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
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CLASS
MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS
Shopping Centre
One space for every 15 square metres
(161.5 square feet) of gross floor area
Shop
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
Indoor Market
As specified by the Town
Outdoor Market
As specified by the Town
Convenience Store
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
Hazardous Industry
General Industry
Service Station
Light Industry
Agriculture
Forestry
Mineral Working
Mining
Recreational Open Space
Conservation
As specified by the Town, but not less than one
space per 100 square metres (1,076.4 square feet)
of gross floor area or 10 parking spaces, whichever is
greater
As specified by the Town, but not less than one
space per 100 square metres (1,076.4 square feet)
of gross floor area or 10 parking spaces, whichever is
greater
One space for every 20 square metres
(215.3 square feet) of gross floor area
As specified by the Town, but not less than one
space per 50 square metres (538.2 square feet) of
gross floor area or 5 parking spaces, whichever is
greater
Not specified
Not specified
Not specified
Not specified
Not specified
Not specified
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CLASS
MINIMUM OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS
Cemetery
Not specified
Air
Scrap Yard
Not specified
Solid Waste
Not specified
Animal
Not specified
.11
Antenna
Not specified
Transportation
As determined by the Town, taking into
-
consideration associated uses
Marina
As determined by the Town, taking into
consideration associated uses
3. Off-street Loading Requirements
For every building or structure hereafter erected for a commercial or Industrial Use involving
shipping, there shall be provided and maintained minimum loading facilities on land that is
not part of a street, comprised of one or more loading spaces, each 10 metres (32.8 feet)
long, 3.5 metres (11.5 feet) wide and having a vertical clearance of at least 4.5 metres
(14.8 feet), with access to a lane or a street and in accordance with the floor area of the
building or structure in a manner determined by the Town.
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SCHEDULE E - NEWFOUNDLAND REGULATION 2001
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NEWFOUNDLAND REGULATION 3/01
This is an official version.
Copyright © 2006: Queen's Printer,
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Important Information
(Includes details about the availability ofprinted and electronic versions of the Statutes.)
Newfoundland Regulation 2001
NEWFOUNDLAND REGULATION 3/01
Development Regulations
under the
Urban and Rural Planning Act, 2000
(Filed January 2, 2001)
Under the authority of section 36 of the Urban and Rural Planning Act, 2000, I make the
following regulations.
Dated at St. John's, January 2, 2001.
Joan Marie Aylward
Minister of Municipal and Provincial Affairs
REGULATIONS
Analysis
1. Short title
2. Definitions
3. Application
4. Interpretation
5. Notice of right to appeal
6. Appeal requirements
7. Appeal registration
8. Development prohibited
9. Hearing notice and meetings
10. Hearing of evidence
11. Board decision
12. Variances
13. Notice of variance
14. Residential non conformity
15. Notice and hearings on change of use
16. Non-conformance with standards
17. Discontinuance of non-conforming use
18. Delegation of powers
19. Commencement
Short title
1. These regulations may be cited as the Development Regulations.
Definitions
dW
As
ow
as
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2. In these regulations,
(a) "Act", unless the context indicate otherwise, means the Urban and Rural Planning Act,
2000;
(b) "applicant" means a person who has applied to an authority for an approval or permit to
carry out a development;
(c) "authority" means a council, authorized administrator or regional authority; and
(d) "development regulations" means these regulations and regulations and by-laws
respecting development that have been enacted by the relevant authority.
Application
3. (1) These regulations shall be included in the development regulations of an authority and
shall apply to all planning areas.
(2) Where there is a conflict between these regulations and development regulations or
other regulations of an authority, these regulations shall apply.
(3) Where another Act of the province provides a right of appeal to the board, these
regulations shall apply to that appeal.
Interpretation
4. ( 1 ) In development regulations and other regulations made with respect to a planning area
the following terms shall have the meanings indicated in this section
(a) "access" means a way used or intended to be used by vehicles, pedestrians or animals in
order to go from a street to adjacent or nearby land or to go from that land to the street;
(b) "accessory building" includes
(i) a detached subordinate building not used as a dwelling, located on the same lot as
the main building to which it is an accessory and which has a use that is customarily
incidental or complementary to the main use of the building or land,
(ii) for residential uses, domestic garages, carports, ramps, sheds, swimming pools,
greenhouses, cold frames, fuel sheds, vegetables storage cellars, shelters for domestic
pets or radio and television antennae,
(iii) for commercial uses, workshops or garages, and
(iv) for industrial uses, garages, offices, raised ramps and docks;
(c) "accessory use" means a use that is subsidiary to a permitted or discretionary use and that
is customarily expected to occur with the permitted or discretionary use;
(d) "building height" means the vertical distance, measured in metres from the established
grade to the
(i) highest point of the roof surface of a flat roof,
(ii) deck line of a mansard roof, and
(iii) mean height level between the eave and the ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof,
and in any case, a building height shall not include mechanical structure, smokestacks,
steeples and purely ornamental structures above a roof;
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(e) "building line" means a line established by an authority that runs parallel to a street line
and is set at the closest point to a street that a building may be placed;
ea
(f) "discretionary use" means a use that is listed within the discretionary use classes
established in the use zone tables of an authority's development regulations;
(g) "established grade" means,
(i) where used in reference to a building, the average elevation of the finished surface
of the ground where it meets the exterior or the front of that building exclusive of
any artificial embankment or entrenchment, or
(ii) where used in reference to a structure that is not a building, the average elevation of
the finished grade of the ground immediately surrounding the structure, exclusive of
any artificial embankment or entrenchment;
(h) "floor area" means the total area of all floors in a building measured to the outside face of
exterior walls;
(i) "frontage" means the horizontal distance between side lot lines measured at the building
line;
(j) "lot" means a plot, tract or parcel of land which can be considered as a unit of land for a
particular use or building;
(k) "lot area" means the total horizontal area within the lines of the lot;
(1) "lot coverage" means the combined area of all building on a lot measured at the level of
the lowest floor above the established grade and expressed as a percentage of the total
area of the lot;
(m) "non-conforming use" means a legally existing use that is not .listed as a permitted or
discretionary use for the use zone in which it is located or which does not meet the
development standards for that use zone;
(n) "owner" means a person or an organization of persons owning or having the legal right
to use the land under consideration;
(o) "permitted use" means a use that is listed within the permitted use classes set out in the
use zone tables of an authority's development regulations;
(p) "prohibited use" means a use that is not listed in a use zone within the permitted use
classes or discretionary use classes or a use that an authority specifies as not permitted
within a use zone;
(q) "sign" means a word, letter, model, placard, board, device or representation, whether
illuminated or not, in the nature of or employed wholly or in part for the purpose of
advertisement, announcement or direction and excludes those things employed wholly
as a memorial, advertisements of local government, utilities and boarding or similar
structures used for the display of advertisements;
(r) "rear yard depth" means the distance between the rear lot line and the rear wall of the
main building on a lot;
(s) "side yard depth" means the distance between the side lot line and the nearest side wall
of a building on the lot;
(t) "street" means a street, road, highway or other way designed for the passage of vehicles
and pedestrians and which is accessible by fire department and other emergency
vehicles;
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(u) "street line" means the edge of a street reservation as defined by the authority having
jurisdiction;
(v) "use" means a building or activity situated on a lot or a development permitted on a lot;
(w) "use zone" or "zone" means an area of land including buildings and water designated on
the zoning map to which the uses, standards and conditions of a particular use zone table
apply;
(x) "variance" means a departure, to a maximum of 10% from the yard, area, lot coverage,
setback, size, height, frontage or any other numeric requirement of the applicable Use
Zone Table of the authority's regulations; and
(y) "zoning map" means the map or maps attached to and forming a part of the authority's
regulations.
(2) An authority may, in its discretion, determine the uses that may or may not be developed
in a use zone and those uses shall be listed in the authority's regulations as discretionary, permitted
or prohibited uses for that area.
Notice of right to appeal
5. Where an authority makes a decision that may be appealed under section 42 of the Act, that
authority shall, in writing, at the time of making that decision, notify the person to whom the
decision applies of the
(a) person's right to appeal the decision to the board;
(b) time by which an appeal is to be made;
(c) right of other interested persons to appeal the decision; and
(d) manner of making an appeal and the address for the filing of the appeal.
Appeal requirements
6. ( 1 ) The secretary of the board at the Department of Municipal and Provincial Affairs, Main
Floor, Confederation Building (West Block), P.O. Box 8700, St. John's, Nfld., A 1 B 4J6 is the
secretary to all boards in the province and an appeal filed with that secretary within the time period
referred to in subsection 42(4) of the Act shall be considered to have been filed with the appropriate
board.
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), where the City of Corner Brook, City of Mount Pearl or
City of St. John's appoints an appeal board under subsection 40(2) of the Act, an appeal shall be
filed with the secretary of that appointed board.
(3) The fee required under section 44 of the Act shall be paid to the board that hears the
decision being appealed by filing it with the secretary referred to in subsection (1) or (2) within the
14 days referred to in subsection 42(4) ofthe Act.
(4) The board that hears the decision being appealed shall, subject to subsection 44(3) of the
Act, retain the fee paid to the board.
(5) Where an appeal of a decision and the required fee is not received by a board in
accordance with this section and Part VI of the Act, the right to appeal that decision shall be
considered to have been forfeited.
Appeal registration
7. (1) Upon receipt of an appeal and fee as required under the Act and these regulations, the
secretary of the board as referred to in subsections 6(1) and (2), shall immediately register the
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appeal.
(2) Where an appeal has been registered the secretary of the board shall notify the
appropriate authority of the appeal and shall provide to the authority a copy of the appeal and the
documentation related to the appeal.
(3) Where an authority has been notified of an appeal that authority shall forward to the
appropriate board a copy of the application being appealed, all correspondence, council minutes,
plans and other relevant information relating to the appeal including the names and addresses of the
applicant and other interested persons of whom the authority has knowledge.
(4) Upon receipt of the information under subsection (3), the secretary of the board shall
publish in a newspaper circulated in the area of the appropriate authority, a notice that the appeal
has been registered.
(5) A notice published under subsection (4) shall be published not fewer than 2 weeks
before the date upon which the appeal is to be heard by the board.
Development prohibited
8. (1) Immediately upon notice of the registration of an appeal the appropriate authority shall
ensure that any development upon the property that is the subject of the appeal ceases.
(2) Sections 102 and 104 of the Act apply to an authority acting under subsection (1).
(3) Upon receipt of a notification of the registration of an appeal with respect to an order
under section 102 of the Act, an authority shall not carry out work related to the matter being
appealed.
Hearing notice and meetings
9. (1) A board shall notify the appellant, applicant, authority and other persons affected by the
subject of an appeal of the date, time and place for the appeal not fewer than 7 days before the date
scheduled for the hearing of the appeal.
(2) A board may meet as often as is necessary to conduct its work in an expeditious manner.
Hearing of evidence
10. (1)A board shall meet at a place within the area under its jurisdiction and the appellant and
other persons notified under subsection 9(1) or their representative may appear before the board and
make representations with respect to the matter being appealed.
(2) A board shall hear an appeal in accordance with section 43 of the Act and these
regulations.
(3) A written report submitted under subsection 43(2) of the Act respecting a visit to and
viewing of a property shall be considered to have been provided in the same manner as evidence
directly provided at the hearing of the board.
(4) In the conduct of an appeal hearing, the board is not bound by the rules of evidence.
Board decision
11. A decision of the board must comply with the plan, scheme or development regulations that
apply to the matter that has been appealed to that board.
Variances
12. (1) Where an approval or permit cannot be given by an authority because a proposed
development does not comply with development standards set out in development regulations, an
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authority may, in its discretion, vary the applicable development standards to a maximum of 10% if,
in the authority's opinion, compliance with the development standards would prejudice the proper
development of the land, building or structure in question or would be contrary to public interest.
(2) An authority shall not allow a variance from development standards set out in
development regulations if that variance, when considered together with other variances made or to
be made with respect to the same land, building or structure, would have a cumulative effect that is
greater than a 10% variance even though the individual variances are separately no more than 10%.
(3) An authority shall not permit a variance from development standards where the
proposed development would increase the non conformity of an existing development.
Notice of variance
13. Where an authority is to consider a proposed variance, that authority shall give written
notice of the proposed variance from development standards to all persons whose land is in the
immediate vicinity ofthe land that is the subject of the variance.
Residential non conformity
14. A residential building or structure referred to in paragraph 108(3)(g) of the Act must, where
being repaired or rebuilt, be repaired or rebuilt in accordance with the plan and development
regulations applicable to that building or structure.
Notice and hearings on change of use
15. Where considering a non conforming building, structure or development under paragraph
108(3)(d) of the Act and before making a decision to vary an existing use of that non-conforming
building, structure or development, an authority, at the applicant's expense, shall publish a notice
in a newspaper circulating in the area or by other means give public notice of an application to vary
the existing use of a non-conforming building, structure or development and shall consider any
representations or submissions received in response to that advertisement.
Non-conformance with standards
16. Where a building, structure or development does not meet the development standards
included in development regulations, the building, structure or development shall not be expanded
if the expansion would increase the non-conformity and an expansion must comply with the
development standards applicable to that building, structure or development.
Discontinuance of non-confon-ning use
17. An authority may make development regulations providing for a greater period of time than
is provided under subsection 108(2) of the Act with respect to the time by which a discontinued
non-conforming use may resume operation.
Delegation of powers
18. An authority shall, where designating employees to whom a power is to be delegated under
subsection 109(3) of the Act, make that designation in writing.
Commencement
19. These regulations shall be considered to have come into force on January 1, 2001.
©Earl G. Tucker, Queen's Printer
http://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/annualregs/2001/Nr010003.htm
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TOWN OF ST. ALBAN'S DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS 2017
June 13, 2017
SCHEDULE F - ZONING MAP
AIM
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