Policy 115 — Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Bridgewater, Nova Scotia
· adopted 2024-11-25
This is the exact embedded text of the captured official document.
Snapshot 695eeba21526 · verified 2026-06-05 ·
original document ·
archived snapshot ·
unofficial consolidation, the official version is held by the municipal clerk.
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR ELECTED OFFICIALS
of the
TOWN OF BRIDGEWATER
Policy: 115
Approved by Council: 25 Nov 2024
Motion#: 24-244
1.
TITLE
The title of this Code of Conduct is the Code of Conduct for Elected
Officials of the Town of Bridgewater.
2.
DEFINITIONS
In this Code, the following definitions apply:
a) "Act" means the Municipal Government Act;
b) "CAO" means Chief Administrative Officer;
c) "Clerk" means the Clerk of the Municipality;
d) "Closely connected" to a council member, means any of the following:
i) A family member of the council member,
ii) An agent of the council member,
iii) A business partner of the council member,
iv) An employer of the council member;
e) "Code" means the Code of Conduct for Elected Officials of the Town of
Bridgewater";
f) "Complaint" means a complaint regarding an alleged breach of the
Code;
g) "Confidential information" includes any information in the possession of
the municipality that the municipality is prohibited from disclosing
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pursuant to legislation, court order or by contract, or is required to
refuse to disclose under Part XX of the Act or other legislation, or that
pertains to the business of the municipality and is generally considered
to be a confidential nature, including information about any of the
following:
i)
the security of the municipality's property,
ii)
a proposed or pending acquisition or disposition of land or
other property,
iii)
a tender that has or will be issued but that has not been
awarded,
iv)
contract negotiations,
v)
employment and labour relations,
vi)
draft documents and legal instruments, including reports,
policies, by-laws and resolutions, that have not been
deliberated in a meeting open to the public,
vii)
law enforcement matters,
viii)
litigation or potential litigation, including matters before
administrative tribunals,
ix)
advice that is solicitor-client privileged;
h) "Council" means the council of the municipality;
i) "Discrimination" has the same meaning as in the Human Rights Act;
j) "Elected official" means any council member, including the mayor or
warden;
k) "Family member" means in relation to a person, any of the following,
and includes a step-family member:
i)
Spouse,
ii)
Parent or guardian,
iii)
Child,
iv)
Sibling,
v)
Sibling of a parent,
vi)
Child of a sibling,
vii)
Grandchild,
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 3
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
viii)
Grandparent,
ix)
Parent-in-law,
x)
Sibling-in law,
xi)
Spouse of a child
l) "Harass" has the same meaning as in the Human Rights Act;
m) "Investigator" means a person or entity appointed by a municipality
under subsection 23C(1) of the Act to receive and investigate
complaints;
n) "Mayor" means the council member elected at large to be the chair of
the council;
o) "Municipality" means the regional municipality, town or county or
district municipality, except where the context otherwise requires;
p) "Poisoned environment" means an environment where harassing or
discriminatory
conduct
causes
significant
and
unreasonable
interference with a person's work environment,
q) "Sexual harassment" has the same meaning as in the Human Rights Act;
r) "Warden" means the council member chosen by the council to be the
chair of the council.
3.
GENERAL PURPOSE
3.1
The purpose of this Code is to set out the expectations for the
behaviour of members elected to council in carrying out their
functions and making decisions that benefit the constituents in their
municipality.
3.2
Nothing in this Code is intended to prevent elected officials from
sharing or expressing dissenting opinions.
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 4
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. INTERACTION WITH LAWS AND POLICIES
4.1
This Code is intended to operate together with, and as a supplement
to, the applicable common law, the Criminal Code of Canada, the
Act, the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act and any other applicable
legislation.
4.2
This Code is intended to operate together with, and as a supplement
to, the other By-laws and policies of a municipality.
4.3
This Code prevails in any conflict between the Code and any
municipal resolution, policy or by-law.
5. GUIDING PRINCIPLES
All of the following are the guiding principles for council members' conduct:
a)
Collegiality: Council members must work together to further the best
interests of the municipality in an honest and honourable way.
b)
Respect: Council members must demonstrate respect towards one
another, the democratic decision-making process and the role of
staff. Council members must not act in a manner that negatively
impacts the municipality or tarnishes the municipality's reputation.
c)
Integrity: Council members must act lawfully and adhere to strong
ethical principles by prioritizing the municipality's interests over
individual interests.
d)
Professionalism: Council members must create and maintain an
environment that is respectful and free from all forms of
discrimination and harassment, including sexual harassment.
Council members must show consideration for every person's values,
beliefs and contributions, and support and encourage others to
participate in council activities.
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 5
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
e)
Transparency: Council members must be truthful and open about
their decisions and actions and make every effort to accurately
communicate information openly to the public.
f)
Responsibility: Council members are responsible for the decisions
that they make and must be held accountable for their actions and
outcomes. Council members must demonstrate awareness of their
own conduct and consider how their words or actions may be
perceived as offensive or demeaning.
6. GENERAL CONDUCT
6.1
A council member must be truthful and forthright and not deceive or
knowingly mislead Council, the CAO, staff or the public.
6.2
A council member must show respect for chairs of council meetings,
chairs of committee meetings, colleagues, staff and members of the
public that present during council meetings or other meetings of the
municipality.
6.3
A council member must adhere to the direction of the chairs of
meetings with respect to rules of procedure.
6.4
A council member must conduct council business and all duties in an
open and transparent manner, other than for those matters that
council is authorized by law to carry out in private.
6.5
A council member must not be impaired by alcohol or drugs while
attending any council meeting or other meeting of the municipality.
6.6
A council member must comply with any sanction imposed under this
Code, and failing to comply with a sanction imposed is considered a
breach of the Code.
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 6
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
7.1
Council member must not disclose or release any confidential
information to the public in oral, written or any other form, other
than when required by policy or law or authorized by the council to
do so.
7.2
A council member must not use confidential information for personal
or private gain or for the private gain of any other person or entity.
7.3
A council member must not access or attempt to access confidential
information in the custody of the municipality unless the information
is necessary for the performance of their duties and its access is not
prohibited by legislation or by the by-laws or policies of the
municipality.
7.4
A council member must not discuss any matters relating to an active
investigation under the Code with anyone other than the investigator
or their own legal counsel, unless required by law.
8. GIFTS AND BENEFITS
8.1
A council member must not accept a fee, advance, cash, gift, gift
certificate or personal benefit that is connected directly or indirectly
with the performance of their duties of office, other than the
following exceptions:
a)
Gifts or benefits that normally accompany the responsibilities
of office and are received as an incident of protocol or social
obligation;
b)
A suitable memento of a function honouring the council
member;
c)
Sponsorships and donations for community events organized
or run by a council member or by a third party on behalf of a
council member;
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d)
Compensation authorized by the municipality.
8.2
A fee, advance, cash, gift, gift certificate or personal benefit paid or
provided to a person closely connected to a council member, with the
council member's knowledge, is deemed to be a gift to the council
member.
9. USE
OF
MUNICIPAL
PROPERTY,
EQUIPMENT,
AND
SERVICES
9.1
A council member must not use, or request the use of, any municipal
property, including surplus material or equipment, for personal
convenience or profit, unless the property meets one of the
following:
a)
it is generally available for use by the public and the council
member is receiving no special preference in its use;
b)
it is made available to the council member in the course of
carry out council activities and duties, and is used for
purposes connected with the discharge of municipal duties.
9.2
A Council member must not obtain, or attempt to obtain, personal
financial gain from the use or sale of intellectual property developed
by the municipality.
9.3
A council member must not use information, or attempt to use
information, gained in the course of their duties that is not available
to the general public for any purposes other than carrying out their
official duties.
9.4
A council member, or a person closely connected to a council
member, must not tender on the sale of surplus municipal property,
including old or extra equipment.
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 8
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. BUILDING,
DEVELOPMENT,
PLANNING,
OR
PROCUREMENT PROPOSALS BEFORE COUNCIL
A council member must not solicit or accept support in any form from an
individual, group or corporation with any building, development, planning
or procurement proposal before council.
11. IMPROPER USE OF INFLUENCE
A council member must not use the influence of their office for any purpose
other than for the exercise of their official duties.
12. BUSINESS RELATIONS
12.1
A council member must not allow any prospect of their future
employment by a person or entity to affect the performance of their
duties to the municipality.
12.2
A council member must not borrow money from any person who
regularly does business with the municipality, unless the person is
an institution or company whose shares are publicly traded and who
is regularly in the business of lending money.
12.3
A council member must not act as an agent of a person or entity
before council or a committee of council or any agency, board, or
committee of the municipality.
13. EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS CLOSELY CONNECTED TO
COUNCIL MEMBERS
13.1
A council member must not attempt to influence any municipal
employee to hire or promote a person closely connected to the
member.
13.2
A council member must not make any decision or participate in the
process to hire, transfer, promote, demote, discipline, or terminate
any person closely connected to the member.
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 9
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. FAIRNESS
14.1
A council member must not give special consideration, treatment or
advantage to any individual or entity beyond that which is given to
all.
14.2
A council member must not give special consideration, treatment or
advantage to an organization or group because the council member,
or a person closely connected to the member, is involved with the
organization or group.
15. ADHERENCE TO POLICIES, PROCEDURES, BYLAWS AND
OTHER LAWS
15.1
Council members must adhere to all applicable federal and
provincial legislation.
15.2
Council members must adhere to the procedures, resolutions,
policies and bylaws of the municipality.
15.3
Council members must adhere to the expense and hospitality policy
of the municipality.
16. RESPECT FOR COUNCIL AS A DECISION-MAKING BODY
16.1
A council member must abide by, and act in accordance with, any
decision made by council, whether or not the member voted in favour
of the decision.
16.2
A council member must not encourage non-compliance with any
legislation, regulation, bylaw, resolution, policy or procedure.
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17. COMMUNICATING ON BEHALF OF COUNCIL
17.1
A council member, other than the mayor or warden, must not claim
to speak on behalf of council unless the council member is
authorized to do so.
17.2
The mayor or warden, or an individual designated by council, may
speak on behalf of council and must make every effort to convey the
intent of council's decision accurately.
18. INTERACTIONS OF COUNCIL WITH STAFF & SERVICE
PROVIDERS
18.1
A council member must respect the role of the CAO as head of the
administrative branch of the municipality's government and must
not involve themselves directly in the administration of the affairs of
the municipality, including, without limitation, the administration of
contracts.
18.2
A council member must not direct, or attempt to direct, the CAO or
Clerk other than through a direction provided by the council as a
whole.
18.3
A council member must be respectful of the role of the CAO and
municipal employees to advise based on political neutrality and
objectivity and without undue influence from any individual member
or group of the council.
18.4
A council member must not direct or influence, or attempt to direct
or influence any municipal employees in the exercise of their duties
or functions, unless council is fulfilling the responsibilities of the CAO
under clause 29(a) of the Act, and unless council as a whole has
provided direction regarding same.
18.5
If a CAO has been appointed under Section 28 of the Act, a council
member must not direct municipal employees except through the
CAO.
Policy 115 - Code of Conduct for Elected Officials
Page 11
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18.6
Contractors, tenderers, consultants or other service providers to the
municipality, must not be issued instructions by council members:
a)
if a CAO has been appointed under Section 28 of the Act; or
b)
unless council is fulfilling the responsibilities of the CAO
under clause 29(a) of the Act and council as a whole has
provided direction regarding same.
18.7
A council member must not require or request that a municipal
employee undertake personal chores or tasks for the member, that
are unrelated to municipal business.
18.8
A council member must not make public statements that are critical
of specific or identifiable municipal employees or service providers.
19. RESPECTFUL INTERACTIONS
19.1
A council member must not engage in discrimination or harassment
as prohibited by the Human Rights Act.
19.2
A council member must not sexually harass any person.
19.3
A council member must not engage in any discriminatory or
harassing action or conduct, verbal or non-verbal, directed at one or
more individuals or groups that creates a poisoned environment.
20. REPRISALS
A council member must not undertake an act of reprisal or threaten reprisal
against a complainant in a matter under this Code or any person providing
relevant information in relation to a matter under this Code.