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HALIFAX REGIONAL MUNICIPALITY
BY-LAW NUMBER D-300
RESPECTING DERELICT BUILDINGS
BE IT ENACTED by the Council for the Halifax Regional Municipality pursuant to
Halifax Regional Municipality Charter SNS, 2008, c.39 including Section 188 as follows:
Title
1.
This by-law may be cited as By-law D-300, ADerelict Building By-law@.
Definitions
2.
In this By-law:
(a)
AAdministrator@ means the administrator appointed pursuant to section
345(1) of the Municipal Government Act.
(b)
ACouncil@ means the Halifax Regional Council.
(c)
ADangerous or Unsightly Premises Committee@ means a committee of
Council that administers buildings deemed to be Dangerous or Unsightly
under provisions as set out in the Municipal Government Act.
(d)
ADerelict Building@ means a building that is vacant, neglected, poorly
maintained, and unsuitable for occupancy which may include a building:
(i)
that is in a ruinous or dilapidated condition,
(ii)
that the condition of which seriously depreciates the value of land or
buildings in the vicinity,
(iii)
that is in such a state of non-repair as to be no longer suitable for
human habitation or business purposes,
(iv)
that is an allurement to children who may play there to their danger,
(v)
that constitutes a hazard to the health or safety of the public,
(vi)
that is unsightly in relation to neighbouring properties because the
exterior finish of the building or structure is not maintained, or
(vii)
that is a fire hazard to itself or to surrounding lands or buildings.
(e)
AHabitable@ means a building which is in conformance with the Nova Scotia
Fire Safety Act and Regulations, and in the case of a residential building, is
also in compliance with Bylaw M100.
(f)
AMunicipality@ means the Halifax Regional Municipality.
(g)
AOwner@ means the owner of the property as they appear on the
assessment role or registry of deeds.
(h)
AVacant@ means a building which is not occupied by a person authorized by
the owner of the property.
(i)
"Appeals Committee" means the Appeals Committee established pursuant
to Halifax Regional Municipality By-law A-100, the Appeals Committee
By-law;
Designation as a Derelict Building
3.
When a building is deemed to be derelict, the municipality may direct the owner to
remedy the condition as specified in an order.
Service of Order
4.
The order may be served by being posted in a conspicuous place upon the
property or may be served upon the owner.
Right of Appeal
5.
An owner may appeal the order to the Appeals Committee within seven days after
the order is served by submitting their appeal in writing to the Municipal Clerk=s
Office.
Performance Standards
6.
Upon issuance of an order, an owner must within one hundred and twenty (120)
days :
(a)
bring the building up to a habitable standard; or
(b)
demolish the building.
Standards for Securing and Maintaining a Derelict Building
7.
An order may direct the owner to secure the building to meet the following
minimum standards:
a)
panel type material not less than 3/4" must be used to secure all
openings within 10' of the adjacent grade;
b)
panels used to secure openings must be secured with not less than
2" #8 screws spaced a minimum of 16" on centre around the
perimeter of the panel;
c)
panels used to secure openings must be tightly fitted and painted or
otherwise "treated" so as to prevent deterioration;
d)
the remainder of the building and property must be maintained so as
not to be Adangerous or unsightly@ pursuant to section 344 of the
Municipal Government Act.
Failure to Secure a Derelict Building
8.
Where an owner fails to secure and maintain the building in compliance with this
by-law, the Municipality may enter upon the property and carry out the work
necessary to ensure compliance with this by-law.
9.
Where the Municipality carries out the work required to secure and maintain the
building in compliance with this by-law, the Municipality may charge and collect the
costs thereof as a first lien on the property affected.
Right of Access
10.
In order to determine compliance with this by-law:
a)
a municipal administrator may enter in or upon land or premises at a
reasonable time without a warrant;
b)
except in an emergency, a municipal administrator shall not enter a
room or place actually being used as a dwelling without the consent
of the occupier, unless the entry is made in daylight hours and written
notice of the time of the entry is given to the occupier at least
twenty-four hours in advance; and
c)
where a person refuses to allow a municipal administrator to
exercise, or attempts to interfere or interferes with the municipal
administrator in the exercise of a power granted pursuant to this
By-law, the municipal administrator may apply to a judge of the
Supreme Court of Nova Scotia for an order,
(i)
to allow the municipal administrator entry to the building, and
(ii)
restraining a person from further interference.
Exemptions
11.
Buildings actively used for seasonal purposes shall not be subject to the provisions
of this by-law including:
(a)
cottages and other recreational dwelling units and their accessory
buildings,
(b)
other temporary recreational facilities,
(c)
agricultural or other resource facilities.
Compliance with Other Laws
12.
Nothing contained in this by-law relieves an owner from their obligation to comply
with any other Act, Regulation, or by-law.
Penalties
13.
(1)
Every person who contravenes any of the provisions of this By-Law, or who
fails to comply with the terms or conditions of any permit issued under the
authority of this By-Law is guilty of an offence and shall be liable, upon
conviction, to a penalty of not less than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000.00)
and not more than Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00).
(2)
In default of the remedying of the contravention described in the Order
within the one hundred and twenty (120) day time period, every day during
which the violation continues, after expiration of the one hundred and twenty
(120) day time period, is deemed to be a fresh offence.
(3)
In the case of a violation of this By-law of a continuing nature, in addition to
any other remedy and to any other penalty imposed, Council may direct the
Clerk to apply to a Judge of the Trial Division of the Supreme Court, by way
of action or originating notice for an injunction ordering the person violating
to cease the violation and the Judge may make any order that in the Judge's
opinion the justice of the case requires.
Done passed on this 12th day of June, 2007
__________________________
Mayor
____________________________
Jan Gibson, Municipal Clerk
I, Jan Gibson, Municipal Clerk for the Halifax Regional Municipality, hereby certify that the
above-noted by-law was passed at a meeting of the Halifax Regional held on
June 12, 2007.
___________________________________
Jan Gibson, Municipal Clerk
Notice of Motion:
May 1, 2007
First Reading:
May 8, 2007
Notice of Public Hearing Publication:
May 26, 2007
Second Reading:
June 12, 2007
Approval of Minister of Housing and Municipal Relations:
N/A
Effective Date:
June 23, 2007
Amendment # 1 (A-500)
Amending Sections 1, 2 & 5
Notice of Motion:
March 20, 2012
First Reading:
March 27, 2012
Notice of Second Reading Publication:
March 31, 2012
Second Reading:
April 17, 2012
Approval by Service Nova Scotia and Municipal Relations:
N/A
Effective Date:
April 21, 2012