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CITY OF HAMILTON
A By-law Respecting the Prevention of Backflow
into the Water Distribution System of the City of Hamilton
BY-LAW NO. 10-103
CONSOLIDATION
This By-law is a consolidated version and includes amendments made by those amending by-
laws listed on the following page. This consolidation is prepared for purposes of convenience
only and is not the official or legal version of the By-law. For accurate reference to the By-
law, certified copies should be obtained through the City Clerk's Office.
Office Consolidation as of September 20, 2021
A By-law Respecting the Prevention of Backflow
into the Water Distribution System
CONSOLIDATED BY-LAW NO. 10-103
Incorporating amendments made by:
By-Law No: Effective Date:
19-057
March 27, 2019
Update to definitions
3
Authority: Item 7, Public Works Committee
Report 10-007 (PW09087(b))
CM: May 12, 2010
Bill No. 103
CITY OF HAMILTON
By-law No. 10-103
A By-law Respecting the Prevention of Backflow
into the Water Distribution System of the City of Hamilton
WHEREAS the Council of the City of Hamilton desires to prevent the flow of water, other
liquids, chemicals or substances back into the drinking water system for which the City of
Hamilton is responsible;
AND WHEREAS sections 8, 9, and 10 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, (the
"Municipal Act, 2001"), authorize the City of Hamilton to pass by-laws that are necessary or
desirable for municipal purposes, and in particular paragraphs 4 through 8 of subsection
10(2) authorize by-laws respecting: public assets of the municipality; economic, social and
environmental well-being of the municipality; health, safety and well-being of persons;
services and things that the municipality is authorized to provide and protection of persons
and property, including consumer protection;
AND WHEREAS section 425 of the Municipal Act, 2001 authorizes the City of Hamilton to
pass by-laws providing that a person who contravenes a by-law of the City of Hamilton
passed under that Act is guilty of an offence;
AND WHEREAS the Municipal Act, 2001 further authorizes the City of Hamilton, amongst
other things, to delegate its authority, to impose fees and charges on persons for services or
activities provided or done by or on behalf of it, to provide for inspections and inspection
orders, and to make orders to discontinue activity or to do work;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the City of Hamilton enacts as follows:
1.0
DEFINITIONS
In this By-law:
"ASSE" means American Society of Sanitary Engineers;
"Authorized Functions List" means the list of functions and the persons authorized to carry
out such functions as set out in Schedule A;
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"Auxiliary Water Supply" means any water source or system, other than the Potable Water
supplied by the City's Water Distribution System, that may be available in a Building or
Structure, or on any Property;
"AWWA" means American Water Works Association;
"Backflow" means a flowing back or reversal of the normal direction of flow;
"Backflow Prevention" means the prevention of the flow of water, other liquids, chemicals or
substances back into the water being supplied by the City's Water Distribution System;
"Backflow Prevention Device" means a device that prevents Backflow into the City's Water
Distribution System and includes all valves and test ports approved by the CSA Standard;
"Building" has the same meaning as set out in the Building Code Act, 1992 S.O. 1992, c.23;
"Building Code" means the Building Code, O. Reg.332/12, made under the Building Code
Act, 1992, S.O. 1992, c. 23;
"City" means the geographical area of the City of Hamilton or the municipal corporation as
the context requires;
"Cross Connection"
means any actual or potential connection between a Potable Water
system and any source of pollution or contamination;
"Cross Connection Control Manual" means the AWWA Canadian Cross Connection Control
Manual, Edition #1, 2007, as amended from time to time, or successor thereof;
"Cross Connection Survey Form" means the document to be completed by a person listed
on the Authorized Functions List, in the form prescribed by the General Manager from time
to time;
"CSA Standard" means the CAN/CSA B-64 Series published by the Canadian Standards
Association, in effect at the time of the enactment of this By-law, and as amended from time
to time, or successor thereof;
"Fire Protection System" means any system within a Building or Structure for the
suppression of a fire, including but not limited to any system consisting of a water sprinkler
system or dry foam, or a system described in the CSA Standard;
"General Manager" means the General Manager of Public Works for the City or the persons
the General Manager may designate from time to time to act in his or her stead for purposes
of this By-law, or successor;
"High or Severe Hazard" means any Cross Connection involving any substance that could
be a danger to health and includes, but is not limited to, Cross Connections for
establishments involving chemical usage, high hazard uses as defined by the Building Code
or "high or severe hazard" as defined in the CSA Standard and any use where Backflow
Prevention is deemed required by the General Manager;
5
"Irrigation System" means artificially supplying land with water for agriculture or landscaping,
usually by means such as pipes and sprinklers;
"Municipal Service"
means the portion of the water service pipe located on City-owned
Property;
"Municipal Law Enforcement Officer" means any person appointed by the City's Council or
by the General Manager to administer or enforce this By-law and includes a person
employed by the City whose duties are to enforce this By-law, and also includes, for the
purposes of exercising any power of entry under this By-law, a police officer;
"Owner" means the registered owner or owners of a Property or their authorized agent(s),
but does not include a mortgagee unless the mortgagee is in possession of the Property;
"Potable Water" means water that is fit for human consumption;
"Premise Isolation" means the prevention of Backflow into the City's Water Distribution
System from an Owner's Building, Structure or Property by the installation of a suitable
Backflow Prevention Device at the entrance of such Building, Structure or Property;
"Private Service" means the portion of the water service pipe located on private Property,
including the service valve;
"Property" includes both public and private lands, including but not limited to facilities where
a boat or mobile home can connect to a Private Service or Municipal Service, and which are
located within the geographic area of the City;
"Self-Assessed Survey" means the document to be completed by the Owner of the Property,
in the form prescribed by the General Manager from time to time;
"Small Private Service" means a Private Service that is 38 mm in diameter or smaller;
"Structure" means anything constructed or built permanently or temporarily which is
provided with a source of Potable Water, including but not limited to a boat or mobile
home;
"Test Report" means the document to be completed by a person listed on the Authorized
Functions List, in the form prescribed by the General Manager from time to time;
"Water Meter" means a device or mechanism which is owned by the City for the purpose of
measuring the flow or quantity, or both, of water;
"Water Distribution System" means the buildings, structures, plant, machinery, equipment,
appurtenances, devices, conduits, intakes, outlets, underground pipelines and installations,
and other works designed for the transmission, distribution and storage of Potable Water by
the City, and includes lands occupied for such purposes and uses.
2.0
APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION OF BY-LAW
2.1
This By-law applies to all industrial, commercial, institutional and multi-residential
6
Buildings and Structures, whether existing or proposed, except Buildings with
residential occupancies within the scope of Part 9 of the Building Code, located on a
Property.
2.2
Despite subsection 2.1, this By-law also applies where the General Manager
determines that a condition exists in any Building or Structure which may be
hazardous or detrimental to the City's Water Distribution System.
2.3
In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this By-law and the provisions of
any other statute, regulation or by-law, the provisions that are the most restrictive
prevail.
2.4
The necessary grammatical changes required to make the provisions of this By-law
applicable to corporations, partnerships, trusts and individuals, male or female, and
to include the singular or plural meaning where the context so requires, shall in all
cases be assumed as though fully expressed.
2.5
The following Schedules are attached to and form part of this By-Law:
Schedule A - Authorized Functions List
Schedule B - City Registration Requirements for Persons on Authorized Functions
List
2.6
The insertion of headings and the division of this By-law into sections and
subsections are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
interpretation thereof.
2.7
Any reference in this By-law to any statutes, regulations or by-laws shall be deemed
to be a reference to such statutes, regulations or by-laws, as amended, restated or
replaced from time to time.
2.8
Where a court of competent jurisdiction declares any section or part of a section of this
By-law invalid, the remainder of this By-law shall continue in force unless the court
makes an order to the contrary.
3.0
BACKFLOW PREVENTION
3.1
No person shall connect, permit to be connected, or allow to remain connected to the
City's Water Distribution System, any piping, fixture, fitting, container, appliance,
vehicle, machine or the like in a manner which may under any circumstance allow
water, waste water or any other liquid, chemical or substance to enter such Water
Distribution System, except in compliance with the provisions of this By-law.
3.2
Every Owner of a Property to which this By-law applies, shall ensure that a Backflow
Prevention Device is installed in respect of Premise Isolation in every Building or
Structure supplied by the City's Water Distribution System, and in accordance with
the timetable set out in section 14.0.
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3.3.
Every Owner of a Property to which this By-law applies and on which an Irrigation
System is located, shall ensure that such Irrigation System is protected against
Backflow in accordance with the CSA Standard.
3.4
Where there is a Fire Protection System within a Building or Structure, the Owner of
the Property shall ensure that such Building or Structure is protected against
Backflow in accordance with the CSA Standard, and in doing so the Backflow
Prevention Device shall be either a double check valve assembly or a reduced
pressure principle.
3.5
Despite subsections 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4, the Owner of a Property to which this By-law
applies is not required to comply with the provisions of those subsections where:
3.5.1 the Property has a Small Private Service;
3.5.2 the Owner has completed and submitted to the City a Self-Assessed Survey
in accordance with this By-law; and
3.5.3 the degree of hazard on the Property is not a High or Severe Hazard
and the property is not one which requires Premise Isolation under the
Building Code.
3.6
No person shall connect, permit to be connected, or allow to remain connected to the
City's Water Distribution System any Auxiliary Water Supply unless adequate
Backflow Prevention Devices are installed and the prior written approval of the
General Manager is provided.
4.0
PERSONS PERMITTED TO CARRY OUT WORK
4.1
No person, other than those persons described on the Authorized Functions List, may
carry out any of the authorized functions set out on the Authorized Functions List.
4.2
No person listed on the Authorized Functions List shall carry out any of the
corresponding authorized functions unless the person has registered with the City,
provided all requested documentation to the City, paid the applicable fee and received
a City registration number, all in accordance with the Table set out in Schedule B.
4.3
The registration with the City referred to in subsection 4.2 is an annual requirement.
4.4
No person shall submit any documentation to the City as part of the registration
process that contains inaccurate or false information.
5.0
APPLICATION OF CSA STANDARD
5.1
Except as otherwise set out in this By-law, the installation, maintenance and testing
of Backflow Prevention Devices shall be in accordance with the CSA Standard.
5.2
In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this By-law and the CSA Standard,
the provisions of this By-law shall prevail.
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6.0
ADMINISTRATION, ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES
Administration and Enforcement
6.1
The General Manager is responsible for the administration of this By-law, including
prescribing the content of any forms or other documents required under this By-law
from time to time.
6.2
All Municipal Law Enforcement Officers are authorized to enforce this By-law.
6.3
The General Manager is authorized to delegate the responsibility for the
administration of this By-law to any employee or agent of the Hamilton Water
Division of the Public Works Department of the City.
6.4
Fees under this By-law shall be as set out in the City's Water and Wastewater Fees
and Charges By-law.
6.5
A Municipal Law Enforcement Officer may enter on land at any reasonable time for
the purpose of carrying out an inspection to determine whether or not the following
are being complied with:
6.5.1 this By-law;
6.5.2 any direction, requirement or order of the City made under this By-law; or
6.5.3 an order made under section 431 of the Municipal Act, 2001 in respect of a
contravention of this By-law.
6.6
For the purposes of an inspection under subsection 6.5, a Municipal Law
Enforcement Officer may,
6.6.1 require the production for inspection of documents or things relevant to the
inspection;
6.6.2 inspect and remove documents or things relevant to the inspection for the
purpose of making copies or extracts;
6.6.3 require information in writing or otherwise as required by the Municipal Law
Enforcement Officer from any person concerning a matter related to the
inspection; and
6.6.4 alone or in conjunction with a person possessing special or expert
knowledge, make examinations or take tests, samples or photographs
necessary for the purpose of the inspection.
6.7
A Municipal Law Enforcement Officer may undertake an inspection pursuant to an
order issued by a provincial judge or justice of the peace under section 438 of the
Municipal Act, 2001 where he or she has been prevented or is likely to be prevented
from carrying out an inspection under subsections 6.5 and 6.6.
6.8
If a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer is satisfied that a contravention of this By-law
has occurred, he or she may make an order requiring the person who contravened
9
this By-law or who caused or permitted the contravention, or the Owner or occupier
of the Property on which the contravention occurred to discontinue the contravening
activity.
6.9
An order under subsection 6.8 shall set out:
6.9.1 reasonable particulars of the contravention adequate to identify the
contravention and the location of the Property on which the contravention
occurred; and
6.9.2 the date and time by which there must be compliance with the order, which
may be of immediate effect should the Municipal Law Enforcement Officer
determine that the circumstances warrant.
6.10
If a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer is satisfied that a contravention of this By-law
has occurred, he or she may make an order requiring the person who contravened
this By-law or who caused or permitted the contravention or the Owner or occupier of
the Property on which the contravention occurred to do the work to correct the
contravention.
6.11
An order under subsection 6.10 shall set out:
6.11.1 reasonable particulars of the contravention adequate to identify the
contravention and the location of the Property on which the contravention
occurred; and
6.11.2 the work to be completed which may include but is not limited to requiring
that:
(a) prior to performing any work, all necessary permits or other approvals be
applied for and obtained;
(b) a Cross Connection Survey Form be completed;
(c) a Backflow Prevention Device be installed;
(d) a Backflow Prevention Device be tested;
(e) a Backflow Prevention Device be repaired;
(f) a Backflow Prevention Device be replaced;
(g) a legible Test Report be submitted to the City for approval;
(h) a test tag be applied to a Backflow Prevention Device;
(i) arrangements be made for the shutting off of the supply of water from the
City's Water Distribution System until the work ordered to be done is
completed; and
10
6.11.3 the date and time by which the work must be completed, which may be of
immediate effect should the Municipal Law Enforcement Officer determine
that the circumstances warrant.
.
6.12
An order to discontinue a contravening activity made under subsection 6.9 or an
order to do work made under subsection 6.11 may be served personally or by
registered mail to the last known address of:
6.12.1the Owner or occupier of the Property where the contravention occurred;
and
6.12.2 such other persons affected by the order as the Municipal Law Enforcement
Officer making the order determines.
Service by registered mail shall be deemed to have taken place five business days
after the date of mailing.
6.13
In addition to service given in accordance with subsection 6.12, an order to
discontinue a contravening activity made under subsection 6.9 or an order to do work
made under subsection 6.11 may be served by a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer
placing a placard containing the order in a conspicuous place on the Property where
the contravention occurred.
6.14
Where service cannot be given in accordance with subsection 6.12, sufficient service
is deemed to have taken place when given in accordance with subsection 6.13.
6.15
No person shall remove an order, notice, direction or placard posted on a Property
indicating that it was posted under this By-law, except a Municipal Law Enforcement
Officer.
6.16
Where a time frame is set out in an order for carrying out any action, the Municipal
Law Enforcement Officer may extend the time for compliance beyond the established
time frame provided such extension is required and is acceptable to the Municipal Law
Enforcement Officer.
6.17
Where a person does not comply with a direction or a requirement, including an
order, under this By-law to do a matter or thing, the General Manager, with such
assistance by others as may be required, may carry out such direction, requirement
or order at the person's expense.
6.18
The City may recover the costs of doing a matter or thing under subsection 6.17 by
action or by adding the costs to the tax roll and collecting them in the same manner
as property taxes and such costs shall include an interest rate of 15 percent
commencing on the day the City incurs the costs and ending on the day the costs,
including the interest, are paid in full.
6.19
The General Manager is authorized to give immediate effect to any direction, or
requirement where the costs of carrying out the direction or requirement do not
exceed $10,000 and, where the costs do exceed $10,000, as the City's Council may
authorize.
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6.20
The amount of the City's costs including interest to the date payment is made in full,
constitutes a lien upon the land, upon the registration of a notice of lien upon the
land.
6.21
Without limiting the generality of subsections 6.5 to 6.20, where the General
Manager has determined, in his or her sole discretion, that an immediate threat of
contamination in the City's Water Distribution System exists that can endanger public
health and safety, the General Manager may shut off the water supply to the
Property or any Building or Structure thereon, until the threat of contamination has
been eliminated.
Penalties
6.22
Every person who contravenes any provision of this By-law is, upon conviction, guilty
of an offence and is liable:
6.22.1 on a first conviction, for each day or part of a day on which the offence occurs
or continues, to a fine of not more than $10,000; and
6.22.2 on any subsequent conviction, for each day or part of a day on which the
offence occurs or continues, to a fine of not more than $25,000.
6.23
Despite subsection 6.22, where the person convicted is a corporation,
6.23.1 the maximum fine in paragraph 6.22.1 is $50,000; and
6.23.2 the maximum fine in paragraph 6.22.2 is $100,000.
6.24
Any person who contravenes an order made under this By-law, or an officer or director
of a corporation who knowingly concurs in such a contravention by the corporation, is
guilty of a continuing offence and upon conviction is liable to a daily fine or penalty of
a maximum of $10,000 for each day or part of a day that the offence continues, and
despite subsections 6.22 and 6.23, the total of all the daily fines imposed for an offence
is not limited by the fine amounts listed in those subsections.
6.25
Where a person has been convicted of an offence, the court in which the conviction
has been entered and any court of competent jurisdiction thereafter may, in addition
to any other remedy and to any penalty imposed by this By-law, make an order
prohibiting the continuation or repetition of the offence by the person convicted.
12
6.26
Every person who contravenes any provision of this By-law shall be deemed to be
committing a continuing offence for each day or part of day that the contravention
remains uncorrected.
7.0
PROPERTY SURVEYS
7.1
Subject to subsection 7.3, every Owner of a Property to which this By-law applies
shall, within six months of the date that this By-law comes into force, and within
every five years thereafter:
7.1.1. cause to be carried out a survey of the Owner's Property and of each of the
Owner's Buildings and Structures on the Property with respect to all Cross
Connections and all existing and required Backflow Prevention Devices;
7.1.2 ensure that such survey is carried out on a Cross Connection Survey Form
by a person permitted to do so pursuant to the Authorized Functions List; and
7.1.3. ensure that the completed Cross Connection Survey Form and the applicable
fee are received by the City within 14 days of the survey being completed.
7.2
In addition to the obligations set out in subsection 7.1, each time that one or more of
the following events occur, the Owner of a Property to which this By-law applies shall
also comply with the requirements of paragraphs 7.1.1, 7.1.2 and 7.1.3 within 30
days of the date on which such event occurred:
7.2.1 the hazard level of a Building or Structure on the Property has changed;
7.2.2. the ownership of the Property has changed;
7.2.3 the circumstances at the Property or the equipment has changed and such
change either alters or has the potential to alter the information contained in
the most recent Cross Connection Survey Form provided to the City.
7.3
Every Owner of a Property to which this By-law applies and which Property has a
Small Private Service shall, within six months of the date that this By-law comes into
force, and within every five years thereafter:
7.3.1. carry out a survey of the Owner's Property and of each of the Owner's
Buildings and Structures on the Property with respect to all Cross
Connections and potential hazards;
7.3.2 ensure that such survey is carried out on a Self-Assessed Survey by the
Owner; and
7.3.3. ensure that the completed Self-Assessed Survey is received by the City
within 14 days of the survey being completed.
7.4
In addition to the obligations set out in subsection 7.3, each time that one or more of
the following events occur, the Owner of a Property to which this By-law applies and
which Property has a Small Private Service shall also comply with the requirements
13
of paragraphs 7.3.1, 7.3.2 and 7.3.3 within 30 days of the date on which such event
occurred:
7.4.1 the hazard level of a Building or Structure on the Property has changed;
7.4.2. the ownership of the Property has changed;
7.4.3 the circumstances at the Property or the equipment has changed and such
change either alters or has the potential to alter the information contained in
the most recent Cross Connection Survey Form provided to the City.
7.5
No person shall submit a Cross Connection Survey Form or a Self-Assessed Survey
to the City that contains inaccurate or false information.
8.0
SELECTION OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES
8.1.
Every Owner of a Building or Structure located on a Property to which this By-law
applies, shall ensure that every Backflow Prevention Device for Premise Isolation on
his or her Property:
8.1.1 is selected in accordance with the CSA Standard;
8.1.2 is a testable device; and
8.1.3 is installed in accordance with the provisions of the Cross Connection Control
Manual and the CSA Standard.
8.2
In the event of a conflict between the Cross Connection Control Manual and the CSA
Standard, the provisions of the CSA Standard shall prevail.
8.3
Despite subsection 8.1, the General Manager may require that a particular Backflow
Prevention Device be used in respect of any Cross Connection.
9.0
INSTALLATION ETC. OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICES
9.1
Every person who installs, replaces, relocates or repairs a Backflow Prevention Device
required under this By-law shall ensure that:
9.1.1 such device is installed in accordance with acceptable engineering practices, the
requirements of the CSA Standard and the manufacturer's specifications;
9.1.2 such device is installed in a Building, Structure or underground vault and is
protected from freezing;
9.1.3 where such device is installed in a Building or Structure, the device is installed
in accordance with the conditions of a building permit required to be obtained
from the City for such device in accordance with the Building Code, including
14
the payment of all associated fees and charges;
9.1.4 where such device is installed in an underground vault, the device is installed
in accordance with the conditions of a backflow prevention device installation
permit required to be obtained from the City under this By-law, including the
payment of all associated fees and charges;
9.1.5 such device is located in such a manner so that in the event of Backflow the
device prevents contamination of the Water Distribution System;
9.1.6 where such device is installed for Premise Isolation, such device is located no
more than 3.0 metres downstream of the Water Meter, or in the case of a Fire
Protection System, such device is installed where the Fire Protection System
enters the Building or Structure and in a location acceptable to the General
Manager; and
9.1.6.1 Despite subsection 9.1.6, for all hazard other than High or
Severe Hazard, a Property Owner may apply to the General
Manager to have such device installed where the water service
enters the Building or Structure, and the General Manager may
approve the installation of the device in a location acceptable to
the General Manager, provided the following conditions are
met:
a) A property inspection by the General Manager, which includes a
water shut off, confirms no Cross Connection between the property
line and premise Backflow Prevention Device;
b) The Owner pays all fees and charges associated with the
application, inspection and water shut off; and,
c) The Owner signs an agreement with terms and conditions
acceptable to the General Manager on an annual basis.
9.1.6.2 In the event of failure or refusal to comply with any of the
conditions set out in subsection 9.1.6.1 or the terms and
conditions in the agreement signed pursuant to section
9.1.6.1(c), the Owner shall comply with requirements set out in
section 9.1.6
9.1.7 all piping between the Water Meter and such device is clearly labeled "no
connection permitted" with labelling which is a minimum of 25mm in height,
green in color and which is affixed to the piping no more than 300mm apart, at
every bend and at every change of direction.
9.2
The Owner of a Building or Structure located on a Property to which this By-law applies
shall protect each Backflow Prevention Device from freezing at all times.
9.3
The Owner shall, at all times, maintain a Backflow Prevention Device required under
this By-law in proper working order and otherwise in accordance with this By-law.
15
10.0 TESTING OF DEVICES
10.1 Every person who tests a Backflow Prevention Device required under this By-law
shall carry out such testing in accordance with this By-law and the CSA Standard.
10.2 In addition to the testing methods set out in the CSA Standard, test procedures
established by the ASSE or AWWA for testing Backflow Prevention Devices may be
employed. However, in the event of a conflict between the testing methods set out in
the CSA Standard and the testing procedures established by the ASSE or AWWA, the
testing methods set out in the CSA Standard shall prevail.
10.3 Despite any provision in the CSA Standard to the contrary, every person who tests a
Backflow Prevention Device required under this By-law shall enter the results of such
test on a Test Report.
10.4
Every person who tests a Backflow Prevention Device required under this By-law shall:
10.4.1 within 14 days of completing such test:
(a)
provide a legible Test Report to the City in respect of such test; and
(b)
pay the applicable fee to the City;
10.4.2 upon completing such test, affix a completed test tag in the form approved by
the General Manager, to the device or immediately adjacent to the device on
the piping connected thereto; and
10.4.3 upon finding that such device is malfunctioning or otherwise not in proper
working order, immediately notify the Owner of the Property and the City of
such condition.
10.5
Every Owner who has a Backflow Prevention Device required under this By-law which
is located on his or her Property shall ensure that;
10.5.1 such device is tested by the appropriate person on the Authorized Functions
List when it is first installed and annually thereafter, or when requested by the
City, and also each time when the device is replaced, relocated or repaired;
10.5.2 within 14 days of completing a test of such device in accordance with
paragraph 10.5.1:
(a)
a legible Test Report is provided to the City in respect of such test; and
(b)
the applicable fee is paid to the City; and
10.5.3 in the event that such device is malfunctioning or otherwise not in
proper working order, the device is immediately repaired or replaced.
10.6
No person shall submit a Test Report to the City that contains inaccurate or false
information.
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11.0
REMOVAL OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
11.1
No person shall remove a Backflow Prevention Device required under this By-law, or
any part thereof, after it has been installed, and no Owner of a Property where such
a Backflow Prevention Device is installed shall cause or permit the removal of such a
device, unless such removal is:
11.1.1
to facilitate the repair of the device, with the device replaced
immediately after the repair is carried out;
11.1.2
to replace the device with another one that meets or exceeds the
provisions of this By-law; or
11.1.3 to facilitate the disconnection of the Private Service from the Water
Distribution System in accordance with the written approval of the
General Manager,
or any combination of the foregoing.
11.2 Whenever a Backflow Prevention Device required under this By-law has been
permanently removed or the type of device has been changed, the Owner of the
Property must notify the General Manager in writing immediately of such change.
12.0
AUTHORITY OF THE GENERAL MANAGER
12.1
The General Manager has the authority to:
12.1.1 require an Owner of a Property to which this By-law applies to conduct
additional tests, provide additional reports and undertake any other measures
required for the prevention of Backflow or protection of a Cross Connection;
and
12.1.2 permit exceptions to provisions of this By-law where the General Manager is
satisfied that such an exception does not create an unreasonable risk of
Backflow.
13.0
SHORT TITLE
13.1
This By-law may be referred to as the "Backflow Prevention By-law".
14.0
EFFECTIVE DATE
14.1
This By-law shall come into force on the date it is passed.
14.2
Despite subsection 14.1, the Owner of a Building or Structure located on a Property to
which this By-law applies and which existed prior to the date referred to in subsection
17
14.1 shall comply with the provisions of subsections 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 prior to the date
set out below in accordance with the corresponding degree of hazard on the Property:
Degree of Hazard for
Compliance Date
Building or Structure Located
on Property
High or Severe Hazard
18 months after the date this By-law
comes into force
All other hazards
24 months after the date this By-law
comes into force, except for a Property
which has a Small Private Service, in
which case compliance with subsections
3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 is not required.
PASSED this 12th day of May, 2010.
____________________________ _____________________________
Fred Eisenberger
Rose Caterini
Mayor
City Clerk
18
SCHEDULE A
AUTHORIZED FUNCTIONS LIST
Item
Authorized
function
Professional
engineer
with tester's
certificate
Certified
engineering
technologist
with tester's
certificate*
Licensed
master
plumber with
tester's
certificate
Journeyman
plumber
with tester's
certificate**
Apprentice
plumber
with tester's
certificate***
Licensed
master
sprinkler and
fire
protection
installer with
a
tester's
certificate
Journeyman
sprinkler and
fire
protection
installer with
a
tester's
certificate**
Apprentice
sprinkler and
fire
protection
installer with
a
tester's
certificate
****
1
Carry out Cross
Connection control
survey required
under this By-law
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
2
Install, relocate, or
replace Backflow
Prevention Device
required under
this By-law
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
YES
In regards to
a Fire
Protection
System only
YES
In regards to
a Fire
Protection
System only
YES
In regards to
a Fire
Protection
System only
3
Repair Backflow
Prevention Device
required under
this By-law
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
NO
NO
NO
4
Test Backflow
Prevention Device
required under
this By-law
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
*Required to be under the direction of a professional engineer.
**Required to be under the direction of a Iicensed master except if working in-house
***Required to be under the direct supervision of a journeyman plumber (in-house) or a licensed master plumber.
****Required to be under the direct supervision of a sprinkler and fire protection installer journeyman (in-house) or a licensed master sprinkler and fire protection installer.
For the purposes of Schedule A: "tester's certificate" means an OWWA Cross Connection Control Specialist Certificate or an ASSE Cross Connection Control/Backflow Certificate or equivalent acceptable
to the General Manager
All test kits used for testing Backflow Prevention Devices require a valid calibration certificate to be submitted to the City of Hamilton annually.
This Authorized Functions List does not include the completion of the Self-Assessed Survey
19
SCHEDULE B
CITY REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS FOR PERSONS ON AUTHORIZED FUNCTIONS LIST
Person Described on
Authorized Functions List
Required to Register with the
City?
Required to provide
requested documentation to
the City?
Required to pay the
applicable registration fee?
Receives a Registration
Number?
Professional Engineer with
tester's certificate
Yes. Required to register self
and all certified engineering
technologists with a tester's
certificate who are under
his/her direction.
Yes, for both self and all
certified engineering
technologists with a tester's
certificate who are under
his/her direction.
Yes, pay one fee for all
persons registered.
Yes, one registration
number for all persons
registered.
Licensed master plumber with
tester's certificate
Yes. Required to register self
as well as all journeyman
plumbers with a tester's
certificate and all apprentice
plumbers with a tester's
certificate who are under
his/her direction or direct
supervision.
Yes, for self as well as all
journeyman plumbers with a
tester's certificate and all
apprentice plumbers with a
tester's certificate who are
under his/her direction or direct
supervision.
Yes, pay one fee for all
persons registered.
Yes, one registration
number for all persons
registered.
Licensed master sprinkler and
fire protection installer with a
tester's certificate
Yes. Required to register self
as well as all journeyman
sprinkler and fire protection
installers with a tester's
certificate and all apprentice
sprinkler and fire protection
installers with a tester's
certificate who are under
his/her direction or direct
supervision.
Yes, for self as well as all
journeyman sprinkler and fire
protection installers with a
tester's certificate and all
apprentice sprinkler and fire
protection installers with a
tester's certificate who are
under his/her direction or direct
supervision.
Yes, pay one fee for all
persons registered.
Yes, one registration
number for all persons
registered.
Persons in-house engaged in
or occupied in any one of the
trades governed by this By-
law as a journeyman or
apprentice carrying out in-
house work for a single
institution, business or other
organization.
Yes.
Journeyman plumber with
tester's certificate is required to
register self as well as all
apprentice plumbers with a
tester's certificate who are
under his/her direct
supervision.
Journeyman sprinkler and fire
protection installer with a
tester's certificate is required to
register self as well as all
Yes.
For journeyman plumber with a
tester's certificate and for all
apprentice plumbers with a
tester's certificate who are
under his/her direct
supervision.
For journeyman sprinkler and
fire protection installer with a
tester's certificate and for all
apprentice sprinkler and fire
Yes, pay one fee for all
persons registered.
Yes, one registration
number for all persons
registered.
20
apprentice sprinkler and fire
protection installers with a
tester's certificate who are
under his/her direct
supervision.
protection installers with a
tester's certificate who are
under his/her direct
supervision.