Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads Policy T-01
Horton, Ontario
· adopted 2023-11-01
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The Township of Horton Policy and Procedures
SECTION:
TRANSPORTATION
POLICY #:
T-01
POLICY:
Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads
DATE:
November 2023
REV. DATE:
December 2, 2025
By-law 2025-49
COVERAGE:
Public Works
PAGE #:
1 of 7
1.0
POLICY STATEMENT
The Township of Horton Council has established a policy to establish a Grant Program to
Assist with Improvement Costs of Private Roads.
2.0
DEFINITIONS
"Approved" means approved by the municipal council or the pertinent authority as
described in this policy.
"Association Representative" means the individual granted Signatory authority by the
road maintenance association.
"Chief Administrative Officer/Clerk" means the person appointed by by-law of the
Council to act as Chief Administrative Officer/Clerk of the Corporation.
"Construction" means the action of building something.
"Corporation" means the Corporation of the Township of Horton.
"Council" means the Council of the Corporation of the Township of Horton.
"Charge" means a charge imposed pursuant to Section 391(2) of the Municipal Act.
"Damage" means any injury, harm, hurt, impairment, mutilation, destruction, or loss to
any property, personal or otherwise.
"Deficient" means a quality of incompleteness or inadequacy.
"Fee" or "Rate" means a charge or payment for a service; a price or amount to be paid
that is set.
"Finish Grading" means the action of a grader working with the preplaced top 2 inches
of granular "A" or "M", at most, to achieve a smooth roadway profile.
"Grading" means finishing work to attain a smooth gravel surface of the travelled portion
of a private road which does not include participation in application or compaction or the
granular materials.
The Township of Horton Policy and Procedures
SECTION:
TRANSPORTATION
POLICY #:
T-01
POLICY:
Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads
DATE:
November 2023
REV. DATE:
December 2, 2025
By-law 2025-49
COVERAGE:
Public Works
PAGE #:
2 of 7
"Improvement" means the work undertaken on a road or within a right-of-way to increase
or improve upon the existing condition or level of service of a road and shall include, but
not be limited to road surface, road subsurface, ditching, brushing, road widening, right-
of-way widening, utility relocation.
"Maintenance" means the care or upkeep of a road.
"Municipal Boundary" means the physical limits or borderline of the Township of
Horton.
"Normal Conditions" means operational conditions, such as weather conditions, resulting
in typical operational situations.
"Own or Owner(s)" means that:
a. An owner, part owner, joint owner, tenant in common or joint tenant of any
interest in the whole or any part or parcel of land,
b. In the case of the absence or incapacity of a person or persons having
ownership of any interest in the parcel of land, a trustee, an executor, a
guardian, an agent, a mortgagee in possession or a person having the care
or control of land.
c. In the absence of proof to the contrary, the person assessed for the taxes on
the parcel of land.
"Participating Owners" means owning property with sole access from the private
roadway and are an active member of the road association that has contributed funding to
road maintenance during the year the of application.
"Pertinent Authority" means Council unless otherwise designated to another person or
body.
"Private Road" means any street, roadway, highway, travelled way, or right-of-way not
dedicated and accepted as, or otherwise deemed at law to be a public highway, that serves
as a privately maintained motor vehicle access-route to one or more abutting, legally
conveyable parcels of land.
"Public Roadway" means a highway, travelled way, or right-of-way dedicated and
accepted as a public highway.
"Rehabilitation" means the action of restoring something that has been damaged to its
former condition.
The Township of Horton Policy and Procedures
SECTION:
TRANSPORTATION
POLICY #:
T-01
POLICY:
Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads
DATE:
November 2023
REV. DATE:
December 2, 2025
By-law 2025-49
COVERAGE:
Public Works
PAGE #:
3 of 7
"Road Maintenance Association" means an organization of property owners who reside,
or own property accessed by a private road that are represented by one (1) property owner
who has signatory authority which also resides or owns property on the private roadway.
"Signatory Authority" means the person the Road Maintenance Association has granted
the legal right to submit to this grant program or sign a release of liability on behalf of all
the property owners on the private roadway.
"Sole Access" means the private roadway is utilized as the primary access point to and
from the property and recognized as such in the County of Renfrew Civic Addressing
System (911 system)
"Structure" is as defined in the general definitions section of the most current version of
the Ontario Structural Inspection Manual (OSIM).
"Site" means the spatial location of the private road where grading shall be undertaken,
including vertical and horizontal clearances as required.
"Standard Specifications" means a standard set by the municipality.
"Special Provisions" means work, or procedures not covered in the standard
specifications, and as necessary to supplement or modify items in the standard
specifications and/or to cover items of work unique to a specific site.
"Summer Maintenance" means actions performed to a private roadway to attain or
maintain the standards listed within this policy that does not include storm/disaster
recovery.
"Township" or "Municipality" means the Corporation of the Township of Horton.
"Winter Maintenance" means actions such as snow clearing, snow removal or de-icing.
3.0
OBJECTIVE
The objective of this grant program is to support and encourage regular maintenance of
private roads to attain and or maintain an acceptable accessibility standard for Owners and
Emergency Response Services in addition to inspiring growth and tourism within the
Township.
The Township of Horton Policy and Procedures
SECTION:
TRANSPORTATION
POLICY #:
T-01
POLICY:
Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads
DATE:
November 2023
REV. DATE:
December 2, 2025
By-law 2025-49
COVERAGE:
Public Works
PAGE #:
4 of 7
4.0
PROCEDURE
Procedure for grant application for the purpose of assisting with summer road maintenance
costs to participating property owners on private roads:
1. The property owners (including undeveloped lots) fronting and/or utilizing a
specific private road shall form a road maintenance association which shall include
or represent at least two-thirds (67%) of those property owners;
2. The road maintenance association shall designate one (1) signatory authority that
has been authorized to represent the entire association, file an application to the
grant program and sign a release of liability on behalf of all property owners.
3. The grant allotment shall be determined by the Township of Horton's Public Works
Manager and approved by Council between September 30th and December 31st of
the calendar year of the application based on the calculation of "x" factor plus "y"
factor during the yearly budget process.
4. "x" factor shall represent a dollar value per kilometer of roadway and "y" factor
shall represent a dollar value per property owner as defined in Appendix A attached
to this policy.
5. All applications (attached to this policy as Appendix B) shall be submitted in person
at the Township office and forwarded to the Public Works Manager who shall have
the sole responsibility/authority of determining grant eligibility and recommending
the applications approval to Council.
6. Grant applications shall be submitted by September 30th. Approved grants shall
reimburse property owners to assist with summer road maintenance and shall be
paid in one lump sum by cheque to the signatory authority and shall be mailed to
the mailing address specified within the submitted application within a timeframe
deemed appropriate by the Township's Treasurer.
7. Grant funding is not guaranteed and due to budget constraints may be curtailed at
any time by resolution of Council.
8. Council may from time to time establish further criteria or special provisions to the
approval of grants that may be generally applied or specific to a particular
application or private road.
The Township of Horton Policy and Procedures
SECTION:
TRANSPORTATION
POLICY #:
T-01
POLICY:
Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads
DATE:
November 2023
REV. DATE:
December 2, 2025
By-law 2025-49
COVERAGE:
Public Works
PAGE #:
5 of 7
5.0
CRITERIA
Grant applications meeting the following criteria and all provisions or special provisions
specified in this policy or by the pertinent authority shall be deemed eligible and
recommended to Council for approval:
1. The Private Road shall be named and recognized in the County of Renfrew Civic
Addressing System (911 system) and shall be a minimum of 100m in length (300').
2. Only Private Roads located within the municipal boundary of the Township of
Horton shall be eligible.
3. Private roads that branch directly off a main private road may be submitted under
one application if all private roads that branch off the main private road are
participating and part of the same association and meet all other criteria specified
in this policy.
4. The "x" and "y" factors shall be clearly and accurately presented and coincide with
the values investigated by the Township.
5. The application (Appendix B) shall be completed in full and include all supporting
documentation listed as specified within this policy.
6. Only private roadways that have formed a road maintenance association and
established a one (1) signatory authority may apply to the grant program.
7. The road maintenance association shall be solely responsible to oversee the
administration and supervision of annual work programs and related budget and
furthermore the Municipality shall assume no responsibility, obligation or exercise
any degree of operational control with respect to maintenance of the affected roads.
8. The grant program shall not be utilized to offset any cost of winter maintenance
activities or storm/disaster recovery activities.
9. All private roads shall display improvements and maintenance to attain the criteria
set out in this policy to be considered for grant approval.
The Township of Horton Policy and Procedures
SECTION:
TRANSPORTATION
POLICY #:
T-01
POLICY:
Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads
DATE:
November 2023
REV. DATE:
December 2, 2025
By-law 2025-49
COVERAGE:
Public Works
PAGE #:
6 of 7
10. The application shall clearly display improvements with before and after pictures
to the following standards and provide all documentation listed within this policy
and requested by the pertinent authority or the roadway may be deemed deficient,
and the application shall be rejected:
i.
The private roadway shall have a minimum of 100mm (4") of Granular "A" of
"M" atop of the subgrade material.
ii.
The private roadway shall have a minimum width of 4 m (13')
iii.
The vertical clearance height shall be a minimum of 4m (13')
iv.
The horizontal clearance shall be a minimum of 5.5m (18')
v.
The private roadway shall have a minimum 7m (23') radius turn around at all
termination points or an unobstructed turn around area acceptable to the
Township and its Emergency Response Services. (Turnarounds that do not
accommodate Emergency Response Vehicles to perform a standard 3-point turn
as defined in the most current version of the Official Ministry of Transportation
Drivers Handbook shall be deemed deficient)
vi.
The roadway under normal conditions shall be able to withstand a minimum
vehicle load capacity of 20,412 kg or 45,000 lb.
vii.
All structures shall be able to always withstand a minimum vehicle load
capacity of 20,412 kg or 45,000 lb.
viii.
Proof of an OSIM biennial inspection including a condition rating and load
capacity rating report by a qualified professional for any structure greater than
or equal to 3m in span. (No alternate routes or by-passes shall be considered
acceptable to avoid crossing structures on the established routes of any given
private roadway)
ix.
The private roadway shall have no obstructions that may cause delays, hazards
or damage to emergency response vehicles or its operators.
x.
Documentation of participation by two-thirds (67%) of property owners in
sharing the costs of road maintenance.
xi.
Presentation of paid invoices for road improvements in the current year.
11. The Township may at any time throughout the year perform an inspection on the
private roadway or consult with emergency response services to compile special
provisions and or confirm that the roadway is receiving improvements to attain or
maintain the above criteria.
6.0
PROVISIONS
The Township of Horton Policy and Procedures
SECTION:
TRANSPORTATION
POLICY #:
T-01
POLICY:
Grant Assistance Program for Improvement Costs of Private Roads
DATE:
November 2023
REV. DATE:
December 2, 2025
By-law 2025-49
COVERAGE:
Public Works
PAGE #:
7 of 7
1. The Township of Horton's primary objective is the maintenance of its public road
network and therefore shall encourage the utilization of local contractors, however
the Township may be contracted for finish grading activities only at the sole
discretion of the Township of Horton's Public Works Manager if scheduling allows
for the work to be completed without hindering operations to maintain the public
roadway network.
2. If the Township is contracted for finish grading the fee shall be per the applicable
amount specified in the most current version of the Townships User Fees and
Charges By-Law at a minimum on-site charge on three (3) hours. Payment in full
shall be received for the three (3) hour minimum prior to any finish grading work
being scheduled.
3. The Township shall not supply any manual labour, flaggers, signage, or compaction
equipment.
4. The Township shall not partake in any construction or rehabilitation activities to
any private roads including, but not be limited to, granular application to the road
surface, road subsurface, ditching, brushing, road widening, right-of-way widening,
turn around construction or widening, utility relocation or any other action that
cannot be defined as finish grading.
5. The Township shall not perform grading that requires crossing a structure without
proof supplied by a qualified professional, within the biennial period as defined by
the OSIM, that the structure can withstand a minimum vehicle weight rating of
20,412 kg or 45,000 lb.
6. The Township shall only complete work on roadways that have an established road
maintenance association.
7. A release of liability waiver (attached as Appendix C to this policy) shall be
completed and signed by the signatory authority prior to any finish grading work
being scheduled.