Maintaining Land in a Clean and Clear Condition By-law 23-36
Huron Shores, Ontario
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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF HURON SHORES
BY-LAW #23-36
BEING A BY-LAW OF THE CORPORATION OF
THE MUNICIPALITY OF HURON SHORES TO PROVIDE FOR
MAINTAINING LAND IN A CLEAN AND CLEAR CONDITION
WHEREAS The Municipal Act, 2001, c. 25, s. 127, as amended,
provides that a local municipality may require the owner or occupant
of land to clean and clear the land, not including buildings, or to clear
refuse or debris from the land, not including buildings, and to regulate
when and how these matters shall be done, and to prohibit the
depositing of refuse or debris on land without consent of the owner or
occupant of the land, as well as to define "Refuse" for the purpose of
this section;
AND WHEREAS Section 128 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25, as amended, provides that a municipality may prohibit and
regulate with respect to public nuisances, including matters that, in
the opinion of Council, are or could become or cause public nuisances;
AND WHEREAS Section 131 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25, as amended, provides that a municipality may prohibit and
regulate the use of land for the storage of motor vehicles for the
purpose of wrecking or dismantling them or salvaging parts from
them for sale or disposition;
AND WHEREAS Section 180 of the Highway Traffic Act R.S.O. 1990, c.
H.8, s. 180 as amended, provides that every person who throws or
deposits or causes to be deposited any glass, nails, tacks or scraps of
metal or any rubbish, refuse, waste or litter upon, along or adjacent
to a highway, except in receptacles provided for the purpose, is guilty
of the offence of littering the highway;
AND WHEREAS Section 425 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25, as amended provides that a municipality may create offences for
contraventions of by-laws and section 429 provides for the authority
to establish fines for such offences;
AND WHEREAS, Section 74, Section 425(1), Section 426 and Section
429 of the Municipal Act 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25, as amended
authorizes that a municipality may, in a by-law prohibiting or
regulating any matter passed under the ʺwaste managementʺ sphere
of jurisdiction, provide that a person who contravenes the by-law is
guilty of an offence and is liable to a fine; and
AND WHEREAS Section 444 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25, as amended, provides that where a municipality is satisfied that a
contravention of a by-law passed under this Act has occurred, the
municipality may make an order requiring the person who
contravened the by-law or who caused or permitted the contravention
or the owner or occupier of the land on which the contravention
occurred to discontinue the contravening activity;
AND WHEREAS Section 445 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25, as amended, provides that where a municipality is satisfied that a
contravention of a by-law has occurred, the municipality may make
an order requiring the person who contravened the by-law or who
caused or permitted the contravention or the owner or occupier of the
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land on which the contravention occurred to do work to correct the
contravention;
AND WHEREAS Section 446 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.
25, as amended, authorizes municipalities to direct that where an
owner has defaulted, the municipality may have default remedied at
the owner's expense and add the cost to the tax roll;
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Municipality of Huron Shores
hereby ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
1.
DEFINITIONS
In this By-law:
1.1
"Boat" means any vessel which floats on the surface of the
water and is capable of carrying people or material whether
motorized or not and includes but not limited to pleasure craft,
scows, personal water craft, canoes, row boats, pontoon boats
and commercial boats, when on the water or on land;
1.2
"Domestic Waste" means any debris, rubbish, garbage,
article, matter or effluent usually belonging to or associated
with a residence, household or dwelling unit and includes but is
not limited to the following examples:
1.2.1
Accumulation or deposit of grass clippings, weeds,
brush, tree and garden cuttings;
1.2.2
Litter, food remains, rubbish, and trash, excluding
properly kept and maintained compost piles;
1.2.3
Refrigerators, freezers, stoves or any other appliance or
furniture;
1.2.4
Furnace, furnace parts, pipes, fittings to pipes, water or
fuel tanks;
1.2.5
Inoperative motor vehicles, vehicle parts and
accessories, and vehicle tires mounted or unmounted
on rims;
1.2.6
Paper, cartons, cardboard, clothing;
1.2.7
New or used material resulting from or once used for
the purpose of construction, alteration, repair or
demolition of any building or structure;
1.2.8
Cans, glass, plastic containers, dishes or crockery;
1.2.9
Rubble, including concrete, bricks, asphalt, patio or
sidewalk slabs;
1.2.10 Human or animal waste.
1.3
"Highway" includes a common and public highway, street,
avenue, parkway, driveway, bridge, or road allowance, designed
or intended for, or used by, the general public for the passage
of vehicles or persons, under the jurisdiction of the Municipality
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of Huron Shores and including any surface, grassed area,
boulevard, ditch, curb, gutter or sidewalk.
1.4
"Industrial Waste" means any debris, rubbish, garbage,
article, matter or effluent belonging to or associated with
industry or commerce or concerning or relating to manufacture
or concerning or related to any trade, business, calling or
occupation, but is not limited to the following examples:
1.4.1
Articles, things, matter or effluent which in whole or in
part or fragments thereof, are derived from or are
constituted from or consist of, agricultural, animal,
vegetable, paper, lumber, or wood products, or mineral,
metal, or chemical products;
1.4.2
Inoperative motor vehicles, vehicle parts and
accessories, vehicle tires mounted or unmounted on
rims;
1.4.3
Mechanical equipment, mechanical parts, accessories or
adjuncts to mechanical equipment;
1.4.4
Piping, tubing, conduits, cable and fittings or other
accessories or adjuncts to the piping, tubing, conduits
or cable;
1.4.5
Containers of any size, type or composition;
1.4.6
Material resulting from, or as part of, construction or
demolition projects;
1.4.7
Paper, cardboard, packaging or wrapping;
1.4.8
Rubble, inert fill;
1.4.9
Bones, feathers, hides.
1.5
"Inoperative boat" means a boat having missing bodywork,
components or parts, or damaged components, parts,
bodywork, glass or deteriorated or removed metal adjunctions,
which prevent it from functioning in the way for which it was
originally designed.
1.6
"Inoperative motor vehicle" means a vehicle having missing
bodywork, components or parts, including tires or damaged
components, parts, bodywork, glass or deteriorated or removed
metal adjunctions, which prevent it from functioning
mechanically in the way for which it was originally designed and
includes a vehicle which does not have valid license plates for
the current year whether or not it is inoperative.
1.7
"Land" - see "Property".
1.8
"Municipality" means the Corporation of the Municipality of
Huron Shores.
1.9
"Officer" means a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer for the
Corporation of the Municipality of Huron Shores;
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1.10 "Motor Vehicle" - shall include an automobile, commercial
motor vehicle, motorcycle, motor assisted bicycle, unless
otherwise indicated in the Highway Traffic Act, and any other
vehicle propelled or driven otherwise than by muscular power,
but does not include the cars of electric or steam railways, or
other motor vehicles running only upon rails, or a motorized
snow vehicle, traction engine, farm tractor, self-propelled
implement of husbandry or road-building machine within the
meaning of the Highway Traffic Act.
1.11 "Noxious Weed" means, as defined in the Weed Control Act,
R.S.O. 1990, c. W5, as amended, a plant that is deemed to be a
noxious weed under subsection 10 (2) or designated as noxious
weed under clause 24 (a) of that Act;
1.12 "Owner" shall mean the person who is the registered owner of
the property and, for the purposes of this by-law, shall include
any owner, occupant, tenant or lessee, or any person having an
interest, whether equitable or legal, in the land.
1.13 "Person" shall include the owner as defined in Section 2.5 of
this by-law and may also include any individual, company,
corporation, partnership, firm, trust, sole proprietorship,
government or government agency, authority or entity,
however constituted, joint venture, syndicate or any other legal
entity, and includes all successors, assigns or other legal
representatives of any such entities.
1.14 "Property" shall mean any parcel of land or registered water
lot and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall
mean lands and premises appurtenant to a building or structure
whether residential or commercial, but shall exclude any
building or structure.
1.15 "Refuse" shall mean debris, domestic waste and/or industrial
waste as defined in this By-law and materials or effluent that, in
the opinion of the Officer:
1.15.1 appears to have been cast aside, discarded or
abandoned; or
1.15.2 appears to be worthless or useless or of no practical
value; or
1.15.3 appears to be used up, in whole or in part, or expended
or worn out in whole or in part;
1.16 "Stagnant water" means non-flowing, motionless or stale
water that remains in a location.
1.17 "Structure" means anything constructed or erected, the use of
which requires location on the ground or attached to something
having location on the ground and, without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, includes a recreational vehicle, a
sign, a swimming pool, a deck, and an individual on-site
sewage services (i.e. septic tank).
2.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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2.1
Every person shall keep their grounds, lands or vacant lot in an
orderly, tidy and litter-free manner.
2.2
Every person shall keep their lands free and clear of all refuse
of any kind, except when screened or contained pursuant to
written instructions of the Officer.
2.3
No person shall use any land or structure within the Municipality
for dumping or disposing or storing or keeping of refuse or
waste of any kind.
2.4
Subsection 2.2 and 2.3 above do not apply to the following:
2.4.1
land or structures used by the Municipality for the
purpose of dumping or disposing of refuse;
2.4.2
land designated by by-Law of the Municipality for the
purpose of disposing of refuse.
2.5
No person shall throw, place, dump or deposit any waste on a
highway within the Municipality of Huron Shores.
2.6 No person shall throw, place, dump or deposit waste or litter or
debris on private property or the property of the Municipality of
Huron Shores without authority from the owner or occupants of
such property.
2.7 The Owner or occupant of private property used contrary to or
on which there is a contravention of subsections 2.5 and 2.6
above, regardless of whether the use or contravention occurred
prior to the enactment of this by-law, shall at the person's own
expense clean, clear and cease using such land or structure for
such prohibited purposes.
2.8
Every person shall remove or destroy any Noxious Weeds
located on their land.
2.9
Every person shall keep their land free and clear of stagnant
water by draining it or by implementing a strategy for reducing
mosquito breeding that has been approved by an Officer. This
section shall not apply to lands designated Environmental
Protection, unspecified wetlands and non-sensitive wetlands in
the Municipality's Official Plan.
2.10 Except as permitted in the Municipality's Zoning By-law, as
amended, every person shall keep their land clean and free
from the following:
2.10.1 inoperative motor vehicles or motor vehicles to be
wrecked or dismantled for their parts for resale or
otherwise;
2.10.2 inoperative boats or boats to be wrecked or dismantled
for their parts for resale or otherwise; and
2.10.3 wrecked, dismantled, unlicensed or discarded trailers or
trailers to be wrecked or dismantled for their parts for
resale or otherwise.
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2.11 Section 2.10 does not apply to inoperative motor vehicles or
inoperative boats being restored or used for restoration parts as
long as inoperative vehicle or inoperative boats are stored in
back yard not visible to the public.
3.
ORDERS
3.1
If an Officer is satisfied that a contravention of this By-law has
occurred, the Officer may make an order, known as a Work
Order, requiring the person who contravened the By-law or who
caused or permitted the contravention or the owner or occupier
of the land on which the contravention occurred to do work to
correct the contravention.
3.2
The Work Order shall set out:
3.2.1
reasonable particulars of the contravention adequate to
identify the contravention and the location of the land
on which the contravention occurred; and
3.2.2
the work to be done and the date by which the work
must be done.
3.3
A Work Order may be served personally upon the person to
whom it is directed to or sent by regular mail to the address
shown on the last revised assessment roll or to the last known
address.
3.4
The Officer may, through the Work Order, require the owner to:
3.4.1
clean, clear or remove from the land or structure any
refuse of any kind;
3.4.2
cease using the land or structure for the dumping or
disposing of refuse of any kind;
3.4.3
cover over, screen, shield or enclose the refuse in the
manner prescribed by the Officer;
3.4.4
drain stagnant water or implement another strategy to
reduce mosquito breeding.
3.5
A Work Order under Section 3.1 may require work to be done
even though the facts which constitute the contravention of the
By-law were present before the By-law making them a
contravention came into force.
3.6
Every person shall comply with a Work Order issued pursuant to
Section 3.1.
3.7
If an Officer is satisfied that a contravention of this By-law has
occurred, the Officer may make an order, known as a
Discontinue Activity Order, requiring the person who
contravened the By-law or who caused or permitted the
contravention or the owner or occupier of the land on which the
contravention occurred to discontinue the contravening activity.
3.8
The Discontinue Activity Order shall set out:
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3.8.1
reasonable particulars of the contravention adequate to
identify the contravention and the location of the land
on which the contravention occurred; and
3.8.2
the date by which there must be compliance with the
Discontinue Activity Order.
3.9
A Discontinue Activity Order may be served personally upon the
person to whom it is directed to or sent by regular mail to the
address shown on the last revised assessment roll or to the last
known address.
3.10 Every person shall comply with a Discontinuance Activity Order
issued pursuant to Section 3.7.
3.11 In the event the Officer is unable to serve an Order under the
provisions of this By-law, the Order shall be posted in a
conspicuous place on the property, and the placing of the Order
shall be deemed to be sufficient of the Order on the property
owner.
4.
REMEDIAL ACTION
4.1
When an Order has been issued to direct or require an owner or
person to do a matter or thing, in default of it being done by the
person directed or required to do it, the Municipality may cause
the matter or thing to be done at the person's expense.
4.2
The Municipality may cause anything to be done that was
provided for in an Order, including causing any of the following
to be done:
4.2.1
clean, clear or remove refuse of any kind;
4.2.2
cover over, screen, secure, shield or enclose refuse in
the manner prescribed by the Officer;
4.2.3
correct, eliminate or drain stagnant water or implement
another strategy to reduce mosquito breeding.
4.3
Where any of the matters or things are removed in accordance
with Section 4.1, the matters or things may be immediately
disposed of.
4.4
The Municipality shall recover the expense in doing a matter or
thing referred to in Section 4.1 by action, or by adding the costs
to the tax roll and collecting them in the same manner as
property taxes.
5.
ENTRY AND INSPECTION
5.1
An Officer may enter upon land or property at any reasonable
time for the purpose of inspection to determine whether the
provisions of this By-law or any direction or order made
thereunder is being complied with.
5.2
An owner shall permit an Officer to inspect any land, property or
premises for the purpose of determining compliance with this
By-law.
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5.3
An Officer may be accompanied by a person under their
direction.
6.
OBSTRUCTION
6.1
No person shall hinder or obstruct or attempt to hinder or
obstruct, any Officer exercising a power or performing a duty
under this By-law.
6.2
Any person who has been alleged to have contravened any of
the provisions of this By-law, shall identify themselves to the
Officer upon request, failure to do so shall be deemed to have
obstructed or hindered the Officer in the execution of their
duties.
7.
APPEAL PROCESS
7.1
It is hereby established that the Council appointed Appeals
Committee may confirm, vary, or reverse an Order as the case
may be; or
7.2
Where a person has been served an Order, said person may
appeal said Order to the Appeals Committee by mailing an
appeal detailing the specific areas of the Order being appealed
to the CAO/Clerk of the Municipality of Huron Shores within
fourteen (14) days after service of the original Order.
7.3
Where no appeal has been received by the CAO/Clerk, the
original Order shall be deemed to have been confirmed and no
appeal is deemed to be undertaken nor shall be allowed.
7.4
The appeal shall be in writing and mailed by registered mail, or
hand delivered, to the attention of the CAO/Clerk of the
Municipality of Huron Shores.
7.5
Where an appeal is received by the CAO/Clerk of the
Municipality of Huron Shores, the CAO/Clerk shall arrange a
hearing of the Appeals Committee as soon as possible.
7.6
The Appeals Committee shall hear the appeal and may confirm,
vary or reverse the original Order or may extend the original
time frame given for compliance, provided that any
modifications to the original Order satisfy the intent of the By-
law.
7.7
The Appeals Committee may call any witness to provide
information to aid in their decision regarding the original Order.
7.8
The Appeals Committee shall make its decision in writing and
provide a copy of said decision to the appellant and to the
Officer.
8.
PENALTY
8.1
In addition to any other remedy available to the Municipality,
every person who contravenes a provision of this By-law and
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every Officer of a Corporation who knowingly concurs in a
contravention by the Corporation of a provision of the By-law, is
guilty of an offence under the provisions of the Municipal Act,
2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, as amended. and upon conviction is
liable to a fine or penalty as provided for in the Provincial
Offences Act, R.S.O. 1990, as amended.
8.2
Every person who contravenes a provision of this By-law and
every Officer of a Corporation who knowingly concurs in a
contravention by the Corporation of a provision of this By-law,
is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a penalty
where the minimum fine shall not exceed $10,000 exclusive of
costs under the provisions of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O.
2001, c. 25, as amended.
8.3
For the purpose of continuous offences, every person who
contravenes a provision of this By-law and every Officer of a
Corporation who knowingly concurs in a contravention by the
Corporation of a provision of this By-law, is guilty of an offence
and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000,
exclusive of costs under the provisions of the Municipal Act,
2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, as amended.
8.3.1
Notwithstanding Section 8.3 and the provisions of the
Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, as amended, the
total of all daily fines for the offences is not limited to
$100,000.
8.4
For the purpose of multiple offences, every person who
contravenes a provision of this By-law and every Officer of a
Corporation who knowingly concurs in a contravention by the
Corporation of a provision of this By-law is guilty of an offence
and liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000,
exclusive of costs under the provisions of the Municipal Act,
2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, as amended.
8.4.1
Notwithstanding Section 8.4 and the provisions of the
Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, as amended, the
total of all daily fines for the offence is not limited to
$100,000.
9.
SEVERABILITY
9.1
In the event that any of the provisions of this by-law are
deemed ultra vires by any Court of competent jurisdiction, the
remaining terms and provisions shall remain in full force and
effect.
10.
SHORT TITLE
10.1 This by-law shall be known as the "Clean Yards By-law".
11.
EFFECTIVE DATE
11.1 The effective date of this By-law shall be the date of passage
thereof.
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11.2 That By-law #23-10 be repealed.
Passed in open Council this 14th day of June, 2023.
___________________________
MAYOR - Matthew Seabrook
___________________________
CLERK - Natashia Roberts
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Municipality of Huron Shores
Part I Provincial Offences Act
By-Law #23-36
Maintaining Land In a Clean and Clear Condition
ITEM
COLUMN 1
Short Form Wording
COLUMN 2
Provision
creating or
defining
offence
COLUMN 3
Set Fines
1.
Fail to keep land in tidy
and orderly manner.
Sec. 2.1
$125.00
2.
Fail to keep land clear of
refuse.
Sec. 2.2
$125.00
3.
Use land or structure for
the storing or keeping of
refuse.
Sec. 2.3
$125.00
4.
Illegal Dumping -
Highway
Sec. 2.5
$365.00
5.
Illegal Dumping - Private
or Municipal Property
Sec. 2.6
$365.00
6.
Fail to destroy Noxious
Weeds.
Sec. 2.8
$125.00
7.
Fail to keep land free
from stagnant water
Sec. 2.9
$125.00
8.
Fail to keep land free
from inoperative motor
vehicles
Sec. 2.10.1
$125.00
9.
Fail to keep land free
from inoperative boat
Sec. 2.10.2
$125.00
10.
Fail to keep land free
from unlicensed trailer
Sec. 2.10.3
$125.00
11.
Fail to comply with a
Work Order.
Sec. 3.6
$125.00
12.
Fail to comply with a
Discontinue Activity
Order.
Sec. 3.10
$125.00
13.
Hinder or obstruct an
officer exercising a
power.
Sec. 6.1
$365.00
Note: The penalty provision for the offences indicated above is section 8.1 of By-Law
23-36, a certified copy of which has been filed.