County of Lennox & Addington Emergency Response Plan
Lennox and Addington County, Ontario
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EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
November 2024
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Table of Content
Table of Contents.................................................................................
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Glossary of Terms................................................................................
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Introduction.........................................................................................
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Aim...................................................................................................
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Authority.............................................................................................
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Emergency Management Program Committee...........................................
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Emergency Notification System...............................................................
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Requests for Assistance........................................................................ 10
Declared County Emergency.................................................................. 10
Municipal Emergency Control Group......................................................
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Incident Management System Roles......................................................... 12
Municipal Emergency Control Group Responsibilities..............................
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IMS Functions......................................................
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Supporting Agencies............................................................................. 16
Emergency Operations Centre................................................................ 17
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Glossary of Terms
Term
Definition
Emergency
Emergency means a situation caused by nature, an accident, an
intentional act or otherwise that constitutes an actual or impending
danger of major proportions to life or property.
Emergency Operations
Centre
An Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) is the structure/facility
wherein the Emergency Response Group conducts its Emergency
Management functions. There is a primary and secondary EOC
identified to ensure operational viability.
Municipal Emergency
Control Group
The Municipal Emergency Control Group (MECG) is the group
responsible for managing emergency situations on a County wide
basis. The membership is outlined in the plan however it consists of
key decision makers, and officials who have the authority to direct or
co-ordinate resources within the County.
Reception Centre
A facility which is set up for the purpose of receiving evacuees,
providing light refreshments and temporary shelter. Its primary
purpose is for the registration of evacuees and if necessary evacuees
will be directed to evacuation centers as required.
Evacuation Centre
A facility set up to provide emergency shelter, food, clothing, recreation
and basic requirements to a group of people who have been evacuated
from an area as a result of an emergency.
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Emergency Response Plan
Introduction
The County of Lennox & Addington has a population of approximately 42,000 and 2,776
square kilometers of land.
In order to protect residents, businesses and visitors, the County of Lennox & Addington
may require a coordinated emergency response by a number of agencies and
organizations under the direction of the Municipal Emergency Control Group. These are
distinct arrangements and procedures from the normal, day-to-day operations.
Every official, municipal department and agency must be prepared to carry out assigned
responsibilities in an emergency. The response plan has been prepared and approved
by Council to provide key officials, agencies and departments of the Corporation of the
County of Lennox & Addington emergency response information related to:
Roles and responsibilities during an emergency; and,
Arrangements, services and equipment.
In addition, it is important that the residents, business and interested visitors be aware of
the County's provisions.
The County of Lennox & Addington Emergency Plan may be viewed on the County web
site at: www.lennox-addington.on.ca
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Aim
The primary aim of this plan is to make provision for the extraordinary arrangements and
measures that may have to be taken to protect the health, safety, welfare, environment
and economic health of the residents, businesses and visitors to the County of Lennox &
Addington when faced with an emergency resulting from the effects of a natural,
technological or human caused disaster. Secondly, the aim is to also support the member
municipalities in the implementation and operation of their individual and collective
emergency plans.
The County of Lennox & Addington Emergency Response Plan enables a controlled and
coordinated response to emergencies affecting the Corporation of the County of Lennox
& Addington and/or the member municipalities, and meets the legislated requirements of
the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act.
The County of Lennox & Addington Emergency Response Plan has been developed in
accordance with the Incident Management System (IMS) and is based on the
management functions of that system - Command, Operations, Planning, Logistics and
Finance and Administration.
The County of Lennox & Addington also supports member municipalities in the mitigation
of an emergency in the county and provides available resources to assist the member
municipalities during declarations at that level.
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Authority
The Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act (EMCPA) is the legal authority for
this emergency response plan in Ontario.
The EMCPA states:
"3. (1) Every municipality shall formulate an emergency plan governing the
provision of necessary services during an emergency and the procedures
under and the manner in which employees of the municipality and other
persons will respond to the emergency and the council of the municipality
shall by by-law adopt the emergency plan".
As enabled by the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act this emergency
response plan and its elements have been:
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Issued under the authority of County of Lennox & Addington By-Law 3394/17
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Filed with the Office of the Fire Marshall and Emergency Management (OFMEM)
a)
Definition of an Emergency
The EMCPA defines an emergency as:
"An emergency means a situation or an impending situation caused by the forces
of nature, an accident, an intentional act or otherwise that constitutes a danger of
major proportions to life or property."
The Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) may be activated for any emergency with the
purposes of managing an emergency, by maintaining services to the community and
supporting the emergency site.
b)
Action Prior to Declaration
When an emergency exists but has not yet been declared to exist, the Municipal
Emergency Control Group may take such action(s) under this Emergency Response Plan
as may be required to protect property and the health, safety and welfare of County of
Lennox & Addington.
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Emergency Management Program Committee
The Emergency Management Program Committee for the County of Lennox & Addington
is the Senior Leadership Team.
The Committee shall be chaired by the Community Emergency Management Coordinator
(CEMC) and will consist of the following members:
Chief, Emergency Services
Chief Administrative Officer
Director, Financial Services
Director, Community and Development Services
Director, Social Services
Director, Human Resources
Director, Long-Term Care Services
Director, Infrastructure Services
County Clerk/Communications Manager
Manager, Information Technology
CEMC - Chairperson
The CEMC and CAO along with a minimum of three other members of the Program
Committee will meet to review the municipality's program annually.
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Emergency Notification System
Every member of the Municipal Emergency Control Group has an individual and collective
responsibility to be prepared to respond to an emergency of an impending, potential or
actual nature. The County may be required to provide emergency support to one or more
of its municipalities at any time due to an emergency situation. In this regard if a
municipality requests County assistance, the County Emergency Plan may be
implemented.
Under normal circumstances activation of the Municipal Emergency Control Group and/or
the County Emergency Response Plan will be authorized by the Chief Administrative
Officer. Should this not be possible, individual members of the Municipal Emergency
Control Group have the authority. The Warden, as head of Council, may contact the Chief
Administrative Officer or a member of the Municipal Emergency Control Group to request
activation.
To access emergency County assistance, a head of Council or CEMC of a member
municipality may contact the Warden or any one of the Municipal Emergency Control
Group members and ask that the County plan be implemented to assist them. The
Municipal Emergency Control Group once notified and briefed of the situation may decide
how extensive the response will be in accordance with the County plan.
Due to the nature of an emergency, where a Municipal Emergency Control Group
member has the knowledge of a situation which in their judgment warrants the
implementation of the County emergency plan, the member may activate the notification
procedures. The Municipal Emergency Control Group shall meet as soon as possible to
determine how they should respond. The MECG shall, in its deliberations, consider
whether a pending or existing situation has or may have a significant negative impact
upon the health, safety, welfare and property of the citizens, visitors and businesses of
the County.
Meetings of the Municipal Emergency Control Group may be held in-person, or virtually
as dictated by the needs of the event.
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Requests for Assistance
Every member municipality of County of Lennox & Addington may request assistance
from the County of Lennox & Addington at any time by contacting the County. The request
shall not be deemed to be a request that the County assume authority or control of the
emergency.
The County will activate in support of one or more of the member municipalities if a
request for assistance is received.
Assistance may also be requested from the Province of Ontario at any time without any
loss of control or authority. A request for assistance should be made by contacting the
Office of the Fire Marshall and Emergency Management.
Assistance may also be requested from neighboring municipalities, government
agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector.
Declared County Emergency
The Warden, or, in the absence of the Warden, the Deputy Warden, as the Head of
Council, is responsible for declaring an emergency. This decision is usually made in
consultation with the CAO and other members of the Municipal Emergency Control
Group. Authority for declaring an emergency is found in the Emergency Management and
Civil Protection Act. In the absence of both the Warden and Deputy Warden, then
responsibility to declare falls to the next level within the chain of command.
Declaration of an emergency shall be done by notifying the Provincial Emergency
Operations Centre (PEOC) by email, phone or fax. An accompanying letter outlining the
nature of the emergency and rationale for the declaration should be submitted at the
earliest convenience if not done so at the time of declaration. This letter needs to be
signed by the Warden or delegate, and be on County letterhead. A template is located in
the appendices.
Upon declaring an emergency, the Warden should consider notifying:
Members of Council
Mayor/Reeve, as appropriate
Neighbouring community officials, as required
Local Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP)
Local Member of Parliament (MP)
Office of the Fire Marshal and Emergency Management
Public
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Municipal Emergency Control Group
The Municipal Emergency Control Group shall be the Senior Leadership Team.
The names and contact information for Municipal Emergency Control Group members
and support staff are outlined in the Emergency Response Plan Appendices. These
appendices are confidential.
The MECG may fill the following roles within the EOC:
Commander
Liaison Officer
Emergency Information Officer
Safety Officer
Operations Section Chief
Planning Section Chief
Logistics Section Chief
Finance/Administration Section Chief
Note: The IMS roles will be filled based on the needs of the emergency.
Section Chiefs may activate various functions under their Section as deemed necessary
by the emergency.
EOC operations may be assisted by the following supporting personnel:
MECG Scribe
MECG Receptionist
Information Technology
GIS Analyst
Other
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Incident Management System Roles
The emergency response will be directed and controlled by the Municipal Emergency
Control Group, a group of officials responsible for coordinating the provision of the
essential services necessary to minimize the effects of an emergency on the County. The
MECG may assume the IMS functions of Command, Operations, Logistics, Planning and
Finance/Administration.
The MECG can be assisted and supported by other municipal staff who may fill roles
within the IMS system as required.
EOC Commander (Command)
Command Staff - Emergency Information Officer
Command Staff - Liaison Officer
Command Staff - Safety Officer
Operations Section Chief
Planning Section Chief
Logistics Section Chief
Finance/Administration Section Chief
The Section Chiefs may activate various functions under their Section as is deemed
necessary by the emergency.
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Municipal Emergency Control Group Responsibilities
The Municipal Emergency Control Group is responsible for the following:
Implementing the County emergency response plan in whole or in part to respond
to an impending, potential or existing emergency, including mobilizing emergency
services, agencies and equipment;
The coordination and direction of County resources used to mitigate the effects of
an emergency provided they are not contrary to law;
Ensuring that the EOC is appropriately staffed to mitigate the effects of a given
emergency situation;
Advising the Warden regarding requests for assistance from the province, the
Federal Government, other Counties and other outside agencies;
Ensuring support to the member municipalities and Incident Commander(s) by
offering equipment, staff and resources, as required;
Providing information to the public in regards to County activities and operations
during an emergency;
Ordering, coordinating and/or overseeing the evacuation of inhabitants considered
to be in danger;
Ensuring the daily operation of the County during the emergency;
Provision of the authorization of expenditures during the emergency and to ensure
the proper accounting and cost recovery processes are in place and followed;
Maintaining an operational log detailing the group's decisions and activities;
Demobilizing the County EOC when appropriate;
Conducting and participating in a debriefing, generate an after action report and
implement recommendations for improvement in the plan or response capabilities.
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IMS Functions
Command
EOC Commander
The EOC Commander has overall authority and responsibility for the activities of the
EOC, and for ensuring organizational effectiveness. In conjunction with the EOC staff
sets out priorities and objectives for each operational period and ensures they are carried
out. Additional responsibilities of the EOC Commander include liaising with the Warden
(or alternate) and approving emergency information releases.
The EOC Commander is also responsible for the direct supervision of the Municipal
Emergency Control Group.
Command Staff
Emergency Information Officer
The Emergency Information Officer is responsible for establishing and maintaining media
contacts; preparing news releases; coordinating interviews, news conferences, or media
briefings; developing public information materials; providing messaging for dissemination
to County and EOC staff; establishing communications strategies for internal and external
purposes; and liaising and coordinating messages with other Information Officers.
Liaison Officer
The Liaison Officer is responsible for inviting required or requested agencies to the EOC,
as identified by the EOC Commander and Municipal Emergency Control Group, and for
maintaining contact with external agencies and other EOCs. The Liaison Officer is also
responsible for gathering current situation information from municipal CEMC's and
sharing it with the Planning Section and Municipal Emergency Control Group. During the
EOC activation various external agencies or organizations may be working with the EOC.
Safety Officer
The Safety Officer is responsible for monitoring, assessing and recommending
modifications to safety conditions and halting unsafe operations in the EOC.
Other
Additional supporting personnel may be added to the Command Staff. This could include
legal advisors and others.
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Operations
The Operations Section maintains direct contact with the site(s) and coordinates the
overall site support response, in conjunction with other agencies and/or departments.
Operations Section is also responsible for gathering current situation information from the
site and sharing it with the Planning Section and the Municipal Emergency Control Group,
as appropriate; coordinating resources request from the site level; and directing
deployment of all EOC issued resources to the Incident Commander(s). The Operations
Section Chief is responsible for expanding and contracting the section as required.
Planning
The Planning Section collects, processes, evaluates and displays situation information;
develops EOC Action Plans and Situation Reports in coordination with other functions;
tracks status of EOC issued resources; maintains all EOC documentation; ensures
continuity of operations for the County; plans for EOC demobilization, and facilitates the
recovery phase. The Planning Section Chief is responsible for expanding and contracting
the section as required.
Logistics
The Logistics Section provides/acquires requested resources including personnel,
facilities,
equipment
and
supplies;
arranging
access
to
technological
and
telecommunications resources and support; and providing other support services such as
arranging for food and IT support. The Logistics Section Chief is responsible for
expanding and contracting the section as required.
Finance/Administration
The Finance and Administration Section monitors the expenditure process and response
and recovery costs. In addition, is responsible for coordinating claims and compensation;
contracts and procurement agreements; timekeeping; and cost estimates and analysis.
The Finance/Administration Section Chief is responsible for expanding and contracting
the section as required.
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Supporting Agencies
Other agencies may be requested through the Liaison Officer, as necessary, to attend
the County EOC to assist with coordination of response to member municipalities.
Supporting Agencies may include:
Office of the Fire Marshal and Emergency Management Ontario
Ontario Provincial Police
County Fire Coordinator
Lennox & Addington County General Hospital
KFL&A Public Health Unit
Conservation Authorities
Representatives from Provincial Ministries with responsibilities for:
o Natural Resources
o Forestry
o Environment
o Conservation
o Parks
o Transportation
o Health
o Municipal Affairs
o Agriculture
o Food
o Other
Federal Representatives (i.e. DND)
NGOs
Other
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Emergency Operations Centre (EOC)
Upon notification of a real or potential emergency, the Municipal Emergency Control
Group may report to the Primary Emergency Operation Centre. In the event that this
operations centre cannot be used, then the alternate location will be utilized. Upon
notification of an emergency the EOC will be started by the first member(s) to attend and
they will be assisted as more members arrive. Municipal Emergency Control Group
activities will commence as soon as possible, and as members arrive, they will join the
operation in progress as fully participating members. It is essential that all members are
notified in accordance with the notification procedures. In the event that the primary EOC
location cannot be used, members will proceed to the secondary EOC. Additionally, the
virtual EOC may be used at any time in place of either in-person option, or in concert with.
Operating Cycle
The MECG will gather at regular intervals to inform each other of actions taken and
problems encountered. These operational briefings will signal the start of a new
operational period and a new EOC Action Plan will be developed. The EOC Commander
will establish the frequency of meetings and agenda items. Meetings will be kept as brief
as possible thus allowing members to carry out their individual responsibilities. The
Planning Section Chief will ensure an agenda is prepared and will draft the EOC Incident
Action Plan.
The following diagram represents the planning cycle for the EOC: