By-law No. 66-2016, Traffic By-law (amended by 03-2017)
Norwich, Ontario
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J
THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWNSHIP OF NORWICH
BY -LAW NO. 66 -2016
BEING A BY -LAW TO REGULATE
TRAFFIC
AND PARKING
ON HIGHWAYS, PRIVATE
PROPERTY
AND MUNICIPAL
PROPERTY
WITHIN THE TOWNSHIP
OF NORWICH
WHEREAS pursuant to the Municipal Act, 2001 and the Highway Traffic Act, R. S.0 1990,
by -laws may be passed by the councils of municipalities to regulate traffic and parking on
highways, private property and municipal property;
NOW THEREFORE, the Council of the Corporation of the Township of Norwich enacts the
following:
Short Title
This By -law may be referred to as the "Traffic By -law"
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
1.
Definitions ............................................................................ ...............................
2
2.
General Provisions ............................................................... ...............................
4
3.
General Stopping and Parking Regulations .......................... ............................... 5
4.
Accessible Permit Only Parking Spaces ............................... ...............................
7
5.
Parking on Municipal Property ............................................. ...............................
8
6.
Parking
on Private Property ................................................. ...............................
8
7.
Heavy Traffic ........................................................................ ...............................
8
8.
School
Bus Loading
Zones .................................................. ...............................
8
9.
Application
for Exemption ..................................................... ...............................
8
10.
Overnight Parking ................................................................ ...............................
9
11.
Emergency
Fire Regulations ................................................ ...............................
9
12.
Administration and Enforcement ........................................ ...............................
10
13.
Penalties ............................................................................ ...............................
10
14.
Severability ........................................................................ ...............................
10
15.
Repeal of By -laws .............................................................. ...............................
10
1
Amended by
3-2017, Amends
85-2002
Section 1 -
efinitions
1. 1 "
Accessible Permit Only Parking Space" shall mean a parking space with a
minimum width of 3. 6 m., designated solely for the use of the person with a disability
which includes a sign of the internationally recognized symbol.
1. 2 "
Authorized Sign" shall mean any sign, other than an official sign, placed upon a
highway under the authority of this By -law for the purpose of guiding and directing
traffic.
1. 3 "
Boulevard" shall mean all parts of the highway except any roadway or travelled
portion of the highway.
1. 4 "
Chief Fire Official" shall mean the Chief Fire Official of the Township of Norwich or
designate.
1. 5 "
Commercial Motor Vehicle" shall mean any vehicle designated or operated for the
transportation of property or a bus which vehicle or bus exceeds 2.6 m in width or 7
m in length.
1. 6 "
Council" shall mean the Council of the Corporation of the Township of Norwich.
13 "
Manager of Public Works" shall mean the Manager of Public Works of the
Township of Norwich or designate.
1. 8 "
Driveway" shall mean a private passageway for a motor vehicle, having at least
one end thereof connected to a road, and providing the principal means of vehicular
access to a lot.
1. 9 "
Dwelling" shall mean a building or part of a building containing one or more
dwelling units, but does not include a mobile home or trailer.
1. 10 "
Dwelling unit" shall mean one or more habitable rooms occupied or capable of
being occupied as a single, independent and separate housekeeping unit containing
a separate kitchen and sanitary facilities.
1. 11 "
Firefighter" shall mean a firefighter as defined in subsection
1( 1) of the Fire
Protection and Prevention Act, 1997, S. 0. 1997 c.4.
1. 12 "
Fire Route" shall mean any private roadway marked as a fire route by fire route
signs.
1. 13 "
Fire Route Sign" shall mean a sign displaying the information " No Parking" or a
symbol in lieu thereof as specified in the Highway Traffic Act and Regulations
passed thereunder, and the words "Fire Route ".
1. 14 "
Heavy Vehicle" shall mean a vehicle, object or contrivance for moving loads,
having a gross weight, including the vehicle, object or contrivance and load, in
excess of 4.5 tonnes.
1. 15 "
Highway" shall include a common and public Highway, Street, Avenue, Parkway,
Driveway, Square, Place, Bridge, Viaduct or Trestle, any part of which is intended
for or used by the general public for passage of vehicles and includes the area
between the lateral property lines thereof.
K
1. 16 "
Highway Traffic Act" shall mean the Highway Traffic Act, R. S. O. 1990, c. H.8, as
amended from time to time, any regulations passed in accordance with that Act, and
any successor legislation thereto.
1. 17 "
Loading Zone" shall mean the part of a highway set apart for the exclusive purpose
of parking a vehicle to load or unload same.
1. 18 "
Motor Vehicle" or "Vehicle" shall include an automobile, motorcycle, motor - assisted
bicycle and any other vehicle propelled or driven otherwise than by muscular power,
but does not include a motorized snow vehicle, traction engine, farm tractor, self -
propelled implement of husbandry or road - building or winter control machine.
1. 19 "
MTO" shall mean the Ministry of Transportation of Ontario.
1. 20 "
Municipality" shall mean the Corporation of the Township of Norwich.
1. 21 "
Municipal Property" shall mean property owned, or under the control or
management of the Corporation of the Township of Norwich, or any board thereof,
by lease, agreement or otherwise.
1. 22 "
Municipal Law Enforcement Officer" shall mean a person appointed by the Council
of the Corporation of the Township of Norwich to enforce Municipal by -laws and
shall include the OPP.
1. 23 "
Occupant" shall mean:
1. 23. 1
the tenant of the property or part thereof whose consent shall extend only to the
control of the land of which he is the tenant and any parking spaces allotted to him
under his lease or tenancy agreement; and
1. 23.2
the spouse of a tenant; and
1. 23.3
a person or municipality, or a local board thereof, having an interest in the property
under an easement or the right of way granted to or expropriated by the person,
municipality or local board whose consent shall extend only to the part of the
property that is subject to the easement or right of way; and
1. 23.4
a person authorized in writing by an occupant as defined in sub - clause 1. 23,
1. 23. 1
or 1. 23.2 to act on the occupant's behalf for requesting the enforcement of this by-
law.
1. 24 "
Official Sign" means a sign erected by the Municipality.
125 "
Owner" when used in relation to real property shall mean;
1. 25. 1
the registered owner of.the property; and
1. 25.2
the registered owner of a condominium unit, whose consent shall extend only to the
control unit of which he is the owner and any parking spaces allotted to him by the
condominium corporation or reserved for his exclusive use in the declaration or
description of the property; and
1. 253
the spouse of a person described in sub - clause 1. 25 or 1. 25. 1; and
1. 25.4
where the property is included in a description registered under the Condominium
Act, the Board of Directors of the Condominium Corporation; and
1. 25.5
a person authorized by the property owner as defined in sub - clause 1. 25, 1. 25. 1,
1. 25.2 or 1. 25.3 to act on the owner's behalf for requesting the enforcement of this
by -law.
3
1. 26. "
Parking Lot" shall mean any parking lot or other parking facility, to which the public
has access, whether on payment of a fee or otherwise, for the purpose of parking
vehicles.
1. 27. "
Parking Space" shall mean that part of the surface of a roadway, municipal property
or private property designated by painted lines for the purpose of parking a vehicle.
1. 28. "
Person" as used in this by -law shall be constructed where the context requires to
mean and include person, firm, society, association, and corporation.
1. 29. "
Private Property" shall mean property on which one or more signs have been
erected by or on behalf of the owner or occupant prohibiting parking or restricting
parking.
1. 30. "
Private Roadway" shall mean any private road, laneway, ramp or other means of
vehicular access to or egress from a building or structure and it may include part of
a parking lot.
1. 31. "
Raised curb" shall mean a vertical or sloping member along the edge of a
pavement forming part of a gutter, and clearly defines the pavement edge to vehicle
operators, as is designed as a non - mountable or straight curb which is not intended
to provide for the passage of vehicles from the traveled portion of the roadway to the
shoulder and /or private property.
1. 32. "
School Bus Loading Zone" shall mean the part of a highway designated as such by
signs.
1. 33. "
Shoulder" shall mean the part of the highway immediately adjacent to the traveled
portion of the roadway and having a surface which has been improved for the use of
vehicles.
1. 34. "
Sidewalk" shall mean the part of the highway set aside for the use of pedestrians or
used by the general public for the passage of pedestrians.
1. 35. "
Traffic" shall mean and includes, but not limited to, pedestrians, ridden or herded
animals, vehicles and other conveyances, either singly or together, while using any
highway for purposes of travel.
1. 36. "
Traffic Control Signal' shall mean any device, manually, electronically or
mechanically operated for the regulation or control of traffic.
Section 2 - General Provisions
2. 1
No person shall place, maintain or display on any highway, any sign, marking or
device, which purports to be or is an imitation of or resembles an authorized Official
Sign.
2. 2
No person shall drive a vehicle upon a boulevard, sidewalk or footpath or on a
highway except for the purpose of directly crossing the boulevard, sidewalk
or
footpath of a driveway.
2. 3
No person shall drive any vehicle over any raised curb on any highway.
0
2. 4
The Manager of Public Works is authorized to place or erect and to maintain such
signs as are required to give effect to the provisions of this By- law.
2. 5
The Manager of Public Works is authorized to issue permits for the movement on
Highways under the jurisdiction of the Municipality of Heavy or Oversized vehicles,
loads, objects or structures which are in excess of the dimensional limits set out in
Section 109 of the Highway Traffic Act or the weight limits set out in Part VIII of the
Highway Traffic Act.
2. 6
The Manager of Public Works is authorized to place or erect and maintain any
Official Sign in his sole discretion as required for the safety of Traffic on Highways.
2. 7
No
person
shall
alter, deface, remove, or destroy
any
sign
erected
by the
Municipality or any pavement lines or other marks for guiding the parking of vehicle
or the regulations of traffic, or change the position of any such sign, line or other
mark unless he has been duly authorized to do so.
2. 8
No person shall abandon any vehicle, including any vehicle that is incapable of
being propelled or driven by any kind of power, on a highway or roadway.
Section 3 - General Stopping and Parking Regulations
Right Side of Road Parkinq
3. 1
No person shall park any vehicle on any highway except as follows:
3. 1. 1
where there is a curb, on the right side of the roadway, having regard to the
direction such vehicle was proceeding, with the right front and right rear wheels
parallel to and not more than 15 centimetres out from such curb; or
3. 1. 2
where there is no curb, with the right front and right rear wheels parallel to and as
near to the right hand limit of the highway as is practicable without parking or
stopping on or over a sidewalk, footpath or boulevard.
Left Side of Road Parking
3. 2
Where parking is permitted on the left hand side of the traveled portion of a highway
designated for one way traffic, no person shall park any vehicle on the left side of
the highway except as follows:
321
where there is a curb, on the left side of the roadway, having regard to the direction
such vehicle was proceeding, with the left front and left rear wheels parallel to and
not more than 15 centimetres out from such curb; or
322
where there is no curb, with the left front and left rear wheels parallel to and as near
to the left hand limit of the highway as is practicable without parking or stopping on
or over a sidewalk, footpath or boulevard.
Parking Within Space
3. 3
No person shall park or stop any vehicle:
303. 1
except wholly within a parking space;
3. 3. 2
so as to occupy more than one parking space; or
3. 3. 3
in such a manner as to prevent other persons from utilizing adjacent parking spaces
or obstruct the flow of traffic.
Stopping Offences
3. 4
No person on any highway shall stop any vehicle:
3.4. 1
on or over a sidewalk, boulevard or footpath;
3.4.2
within an intersection or crosswalk;
3.4. 3
in such a manner as to interfere with the movement of traffic or the clearing of snow
from the highway;
3.4.4
in such a manner as to interfere with highway cleaning operations;
304. 5
on the roadway, alongside of any stopped or parked vehicle;
3.4.6
upon any bridge or elevated structure or within any tunnel or underpass;
3.4.7
on any median strip separating two roadways or adjacent to either side or ends of
such median strip;
3.4. 8
alongside or across the highway from any excavation or obstruction in the roadway
whereby the free flow of traffic would be impeded;
3.4. 9
within 10 metres of a crosswalk.
3. 5
Where official or authorized signs to that effect are displayed, no person shall on
any highways stop any vehicle:
3. 5. 1
within 30 metres of a pedestrian crossover;
30502
other than a school purpose vehicle in a school bus loading zone;
3. 503
other than a bus in a designated bus stop;
3. 5.4
anytime between the hours and days set out in the official signs on one or both
sides of a highway or portion of a highway which is immediately adjacent to a
school;
3. 5. 5
at any place or location designated for emergency vehicles only.
Parking Offences
16
No person shall on any highway park any vehicle:
3. 6. 1
in front or within 1 metre of a driveway or private roadway or so as to obstruct
vehicles in use of a driveway or private roadway;
3. 6. 2
within 3 metres of a point on the curb or edge of the roadway adjacent to any fire
hydrant;
3.6. 3
within 10 metres of an intersecting roadway;
34644
for the purpose of displaying the vehicle for sale;
3. 6. 5
for the purpose of washing, greasing or repairing the vehicle;
3. 6. 6
within a distance of 4 metres of the tracks of any railway other than a street railway;
346. 7
within 15 metres of the nearest rail of a level railway crossing;
3. 6. 8
in such a position as will prevent the removal of any other vehicle previously parked;
3. 609
on or over any boulevard;
3. 6410
on the traveled portion of a roadway other than a cul -de -sac where the roadway is 6
metres or less;
3. 7
Where official signs to that effect are displayed no person shall on any highway park
any vehicle.
33. 1
anytime on one or both sides of a highway or portion of a highway which is
immediately adjacent to a park or playground;
3. 7. 2
within the turning basin of a cul -de -sac;
33.3
within 15 metres of the end of a roadway on a dead end highway;
3. 8
No person shall park on any highway where official signs indicating no parking are
displayed.
3.9
No person shall park or store a commercial motor vehicle in a Residential Zone, as
defined under the Municipality's Zoning By -law, unless such person is the owner or
occupant of the premises, and where the said commercial motor vehicle gross
0
vehicle weight ( unloaded) exceeds 4600 kilograms ( 10, 140 lbs.) as registered with
the appropriate regulating authority and provided that no more than one commercial
motor vehicle is parked or stored on the premises.
3. 10
No person shall park or store a tractor-trailer or any part thereof in a Residential,
Village or Central Commercial Zone, as defined under the Municipality's Zoning By-
law. The provisions of this Section shall not apply to commercial motor vehicle or
tractor - trailer which temporarily attends a residential or commercial premises for the
purpose of delivery and /or service provided to the occupants of such residential or
commercial premises.
3. 11
Notwithstanding Section 3. 9 and 3. 10, a maximum of one ( 1) school bus or one ( 1)
tractor - trailer may be parked or stored on a lot in a Residential Existing or Rural
Residential Zone located outside a settlement area, as defined under the
Municipality' s Zoning By -law.
Section 4 - Accessible Permit Only Parking Spaces
401
An accessible parking permit issued to an individual is not valid when displayed on a
vehicle and the vehicle is not being used to pick up or transport the holder of the
accessible parking permit.
42
An accessible parking permit issued to a corporation or organization is not valid
when displayed on a vehicle and the vehicle is not being used to pick up or transport
a person with a disability.
4.3
An accessible parking permit shall be displayed on the sun visor or on the
dashboard of a vehicle so that the international symbol of access for the disabled,
the permit number and the expiry date of the permit are clearly visible from the
outside of the vehicle.
4.4
No person shall park or stop a vehicle in an accessible permit only parking space
unless:
4.4. 1
the vehicle is displaying a valid accessible parking permit; and
4.4.2
the vehicle is being operated by or is conveying the person with a disability to whom
the accessible parking permit has been issued.
4. 5
Where official signs as prescribed by the regulations made under the Highway
Traffic Act are displayed, the roadway locations are designated as Accessible
Permit Only Parking Space.
4.6
No person shall stop any vehicle in an Accessible Permit Only Parking Space
unless the appropriate permit is displayed.
5. 2
Where one or more signs have been posted on municipal property, stating
conditions on which a motor vehicle may be parked or left or prohibiting the parking
or leaving of a motor vehicle on the property contrary to such conditions or
prohibitions shall be deemed to have been parked or left without consent.
7
Section 6 - Parking on Private Property
601
No person shall park or leave any vehicle on private property without the consent of
the owner or occupant of such property.
6. 2
Where an owner or occupant of a property has posted one or more signs stating
conditions on which a motor vehicle may be parked or left on the property, a motor
vehicle parked or left on the property contrary to such conditions or prohibition shall
be deemed to have been parked or left without consent.
6. 3
In residential zones, parking shall not be permitted within the front yard unless such
parking is situated within a Driveway.
Section 7 - Heavy Traffic
7. 1
Where official signs to that effect are displayed, Heavy Vehicles are prohibited on
highways or parts of highways.
7. 2
The provisions of subsection 7. 1 of this by -law shall not apply to the use of said
highways or parts of highways for deliveries to or removals from any premises
abutting thereon which cannot be reached except by way of a highway or portion of
highway referred to in the said section or to prohibit the use of such vehicles for
such purpose, provided that in making such delivery or collection, the said highway
or portion of highway is traveled only insofar as is unavoidable in getting to and from
such premises.
7. 3
Where official signs to that effect are displayed and subject to section 122 of The
Highway Traffic Act, there shall be a reduced load period in effect from the 1
st day of
March to the
30th day of April inclusive, in each and every year and no person shall
on any highway or part of a highway affected, operate or draw any vehicle having a
weight which is in contravention of The Highway Traffic Act,
7.4
Notwithstanding the provisions of any other section of this By -law, no person shall
park any commercial vehicle or heavy vehicle on any highway or part of any
highway in the Municipality unless the commercial vehicle or heavy vehicle is
actually engaged in the loading and unloading, delivery and receipt of goods, wares,
merchandise or passengers to adjacent premises.
Section 8 - School Bus Loading Zones
8. 1
Where official signs to that effect are displayed, the highways or portions of
highways are hereby designated as school bus loading zones.
812
No person shall on any highway stop any vehicle, other than a school purpose
vehicle, in a school bus loading zone.
Section 9 - Application for Exemption
9. 1
Any person may make an application to the Clerk for an exemption from any of the
provisions of this by -law. An application must be made a minimum of sixty (60) days
prior to the date of the event for which the exemption is being sought. The Clerk
may circulate such request to other Municipal Departments and /or Agencies and
E'3
may refuse or grant an exemption. An exemption
shall specify the time period during
which it is effective, and may contain
such terms and conditions
as the Clerk sees
fit.
Such
request
should
be sent to:
Clerk
Township of Norwich
285767 Airport
Road
Norwich, ON
NOJ
1 PO
9. 2
The application
referred
to in Section
9. 1 shall contain:
9. 2. 1
the name and address of the applicant;
9. 2. 2
the names of any Municipal
Roads;
9. 2. 3
a statement
of the particular provision
or provisions
of the by -law from which
exemption
is sought;
9. 2. 4
the period of time of which the exemption
is sought;
9. 2. 5
the reasons why the exemption should be granted;
9. 2. 6
an application
fee according
to the Rates & Fees By -Law;
9. 3
The decision of the Clerk shall be final and binding.
Section
10 -- Overnight Parking
10. 1
Overnight
parking
is prohibited
on any highway
in the villages of Norwich
and
Otterville, as designated under Municipality' s Zoning By -law, during the period from
November
15th
to March
31St
from 2: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 a. m. local time.
Section
11 - Emergency
Fire Regulations
11.
1
No driver of any vehicle shall drive his /her vehicle within 150m of any building which
is on fire.
11. 2
No driver of any vehicle shall drive his vehicle over or across any line of a hose laid
by the Fire Department.
11. 3
At the direction of the Fire Chief or designate, the Police authority shall place signs
on the highway on which the building on fire is situated and any adjoining highways
which may be deemed
necessary
for the purpose, closing such parts of highways
to
travel
until the fire is out, and no driver shall pass such
sign or approach
nearer to
the fire than such sign.
Section
12 - Administration
and Enforcement
12. 1
The provisions
of this by -law may be enforced
by a municipal
law enforcement
officer
or a police
officer.
12. 2
No person
shall hinder
or obstruct, or attempt
to hinder
or obstruct, an Officer
exercising
a power or performing
a duty under this By -law.
12. 3
Unless otherwise defined
in this By -law, definitions from the Highway Traffic Act and
corresponding
regulations, as amended from time to time shall apply to terms used
in this By -law.
9
12.4
Where a provision of the By -law conflicts with the provisions of another By -law in
force within the Municipality, the provisions that establish the higher standards to
protect the health, safety, and welfare of the general public shall prevail.
12. 5
A Municipal Law Enforcement Officer appointed for carrying out the provisions of
this By -law, upon discovery of any vehicle parked, stored or standing in
contravention of this By -law, may cause it to be moved or taken to and placed or
stored in a suitable place and all costs and charges for the removal, care and
storage of the vehicle, if any, are a lien upon the vehicle, which may be enforced in
the manner provided by the Repair and Storage Liens Act,
Section 13 - Penalties
13. 1
Any person who contravenes any provision of this By -law is guilty of an offence,
pursuant to the provisions of the Provincial Offences Act, as amended from time to
time, and upon conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $ 1, 000.00.
13. 2
Where a vehicle has been left parked, stopped or star
by -law, the owner of the vehicle, notwithstanding that
vehicle at the time of the contravention of the by -law,
liable to the fine prescribed for the offence unless, at
vehicle was in the possession of some person other
owner's consent,
iding in contravention of this
he was not the driver of the
is guilty of an offence and is
the time of the offence, the
than the owner without the
Section 14 ® Severability
14. 1
If a court of competent jurisdiction should declare any section or part of a section of
this By -law to be invalid, such section or part of a section shall be construed as
having persuaded or influenced Council to pass the remainder of this By -law and it
is hereby declared that the remainder of this by-law shall be valid and shall remain
in force.
Section 15 - Repeal of Bymlaws
15. 1
This By -law shall come into force and By -law No. 85 -2002 and all subsequent
amending by -laws shall be repealed on the date that the set fines are approved for
By -law No. 66 -2016 pursuant to the Provincial Offences Act.
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