Municipal Code Chapter 286 — Exotic Animal Regulation
Orillia, Ontario
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Orillia
286.1
September 2023
Animals
Chapter 286
Exotic Animal Regulation
Chapter Index
Article 1
Title
286.1.1
Title and scope
Article 2
Definitions
286.2.1
Animal Control Officer - defined
286.2.2
City - defined
286.2.3
Council - defined
286.2.4
Grandfathered - defined
286.2.5
Officer - defined
286.2.6
Proof - defined
Article 3
General Provisions
286.3.1
Exotic animals prohibited
Article 4
Grandfathered Animals
286.4.1
Remove or register exotic animals
286.4.2
Special conditions for grandfathered animals
286.4.3
Grandfathered animal re-located
Article 5
Exemptions
286.5.1
Exotic animal exemption - veterinary hospital
286.5.2
Exotic animal exemption - O.S.P.C.A.
286.5.3
Exotic animal exemption - City sanctioned event
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286.5.4
Exotic animal exemption - licensed by Provincial or Federal
Government
286.5.5
Exotic animal exemption - education institutions
286.5.6
Application to Council - conditions
286.5.7
Grant of exemption - decision - Council
286.5.8
Grant of exemption - terms - conditions - breach - void
Article 6
Enforcement
286.6.1
Enforcement
286.6.2
Entry and inspection
286.6.3
Hinder or Obstruct
286.6.4
Penalties
286.6.5
Validity and severability
286.6.6
Rebuttable presumption - identification
__________
Article 1
Title and Scope
286.1.1
Title and scope
This Chapter shall be known and cited as the "Exotic Animal Chapter" and shall
apply to the whole geographic limits of the City of Orillia. In the text of this
Chapter, it is referred to as "this Chapter".
Article 2
Definitions
286.2.1
Animal Control Officer - defined
"Animal Control Officer" means an animal control officer employed by the Ontario
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (O.S.P.C.A.).
286.2.2
City - defined
"City" means the Corporation of the City of Orillia.
286.2.3
Council - defined
"Council" means the Council of the Corporation of the City of Orillia.
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286.2.4
Grandfathered - defined
"Grandfathered" means the lawful keeping of any animal, currently prohibited
under the provisions of this Chapter, provided such animal was lawfully kept prior
to the prohibition.
286.2.5
Officer - defined
"Officer" means a Municipal By-law Enforcement Officer, Police Officer, or Animal
Control Officer.
286.2.6
Proof - defined
"proof" means documentation signed by a qualified veterinarian attesting to the
age of the animal together with purchase documents, such purchase documents
being in an original form and identifying the animal, the name and address of the
pet store or person from whom the animal was purchased, the date the animal
was purchased, the purchase price, and the name and address of the purchaser,
or medical records identifying the animal, the name and address of the qualified
veterinarian administering such medical services and the dates such services
were administered, including the date of commencement of such care of the
animal. Such records must clearly establish that the applicant owned the animal
in question prior to the date of passage of a by-law to otherwise prohibit the
keeping of such animal and further that the owner and animal resided in the City
at such time.
Article 3
General Provisions
286.3.1
Exotic animals prohibited
Except as provided in Article 4, no person shall possess, harbour or keep any
animal set out in Schedule "A" attached to and forming part of this Chapter.
Article 4
Grandfathered Animals
286.4.1
Remove or register exotic animals
Any person who possesses, harbours or keeps a prohibited exotic animal shall
remove the exotic animal, or make application and provide to the City proof that
the animal was lawfully owned prior to the prohibition, within 90 days of a
prohibition of the keeping of an animal. Upon being satisfied that the animal was
lawfully owned prior to the prohibition, the City Clerk or designate may deem the
animal to be "grandfathered" and enter such information pertaining to the animal
and its owner into a registry of grandfathered animals. A grandfathered animal
may be kept until it has died or has otherwise been disposed of.
286.4.2
Special conditions for grandfathered animals
The City may, at the discretion of the City Clerk or designate impose special terms
or conditions on the keeping of any grandfathered animal (e.g. housing). Any
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person who possesses, harbours or keeps a grandfathered animal shall comply
with any special term or condition imposed by the City Clerk or designate.
286.4.3
Grandfathered animal re-located
Any person who moves a grandfathered animal to a location other than the one on
file with the City, shall notify the City Clerk or designate of the new location within
forty-eight (48) hours after the animal is moved.
Article 5
Exemptions
286.5.1
Exotic animal exemption - veterinary hospital
This Chapter shall not apply to a veterinary hospital as permitted under the City's
Zoning By-law, which is under the care of a licensed veterinarian.
286.5.2
Exotic animal exemption - O.S.P.C.A.
This Chapter shall not apply to a branch of the Ontario Society for Prevention of
Cruelty to Animals.
286.5.3
Exotic animal exemption - City sanctioned event
This Chapter shall not apply to any animal being displayed or exhibited for a set
period of time in a City sanctioned event, which is operated in accordance with the
City's conditions.
286.5.4
Exotic animal exemption - licensed by Provincial or Federal
Government
This Chapter shall not apply to anyone holding a licence under any statute of the
Legislature of Ontario or the Government of Canada, which permits the keeping of
animals under stated conditions.
286.5.5
Exotic animal exemption - education institutions
This Chapter shall not apply to the premises of an institution of education where
such animals are being kept for research, study or teaching purposes, or on
premises registered as Research Facilities under the Animals for Research Act,
R.S.O. 1990, c. A. 22, as amended.
286.5.6
Application to Council - conditions
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter, any person may make
application to Council to be granted an exemption from any of the provisions of this
Chapter with respect to the keeping of any class of animal where a written request
is received for such authorization. Council, by resolution may refuse to grant any
exemption or may grant the exemption applied for or any exemption of lesser
effect and any exemption granted shall specify the time period during which it is
effective and may contain such terms and conditions as Council sees fit.
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286.5.7
Grant of exemption - decision - Council
In deciding whether to grant the exemption, Council shall consider the application
and any written submission then received by Council and made by the applicant
and Council may consider such other matters as it sees fit.
286.5.8
Grant of exemption - terms - conditions - breach - void
Breach by the applicant of any of the terms or conditions of any exemption granted
by Council shall render the exemption null and void.
Article 6
Enforcement
286.6.1
Enforcement
A Municipal By-law Enforcement Officer, Police Officer or Animal Control Officer is
hereby vested with the authority of enforcing the provisions of this Chapter.
286.6.2
Entry and inspection
An Officer may, at all reasonable times, enter on land including buildings and
structures other than a dwelling unit, for the purpose of carrying out an inspection
to determine compliance with this Chapter.
286.6.3
Hinder or Obstruct
No person shall hinder or obstruct, or attempt to hinder or obstruct, any Officer
exercising a power or performing a duty under this Chapter, or any person lawfully
acting in aid of such an Officer. Without limiting the generality of the meaning of
"hinder" or "obstruct", a person shall be deemed to have obstructed or hindered an
Officer in the execution of their duties if he or she:
(a)
provides false information to an Officer; or
(b)
is alleged on reasonable and probable grounds to have contravened
any of the provisions of this Chapter, and fails to identify themselves
to an Officer upon request.
286.6.4
Penalties
(a)
Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of this Chapter is
guilty of an offence and upon conviction is liable to a fine or penalty
as provided for in the Provincial Offences Act.
(b)
Where a section of this Chapter has been contravened, a director or
officer of a corporation who knowingly concurs in the contravention is
guilty of an offence.
(c)
Upon conviction, in addition to any other remedy and to any penalty
imposed by this Chapter, the court in which the conviction has been
entered and any court of competent jurisdiction thereafter may make
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an order prohibiting the continuation or repetition of the offence by
the person convicted.
286.6.5
Validity and severability
Every provision of this Chapter is declared severable from the remainder and if
any provision of this Chapter shall be declared invalid by a court of competent
jurisdiction, such declaration shall not affect the validity of the remainder.
286.6.6
Rebuttable presumption - identification
In a prosecution for a contravention of this Chapter, evidence of identification shall
be presumed to be correct and accurate, unless rebutted by evidence to the
contrary.
Adopting By-law: By-law 2012-123, 13 August 2012.
By-law Amendments: By-law 2012-142, 5 November 2012; By-law 2017-14, 13
February 2017; By-law 2017-65, 5 June 2017; By-law 2023-095, 25 September
2023.
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Schedule "A" to Chapter 286
Animals Prohibited
1.
All Marsupialia (such as Kangaroos, Opossums, Koala, Cusus) except
Sugar Gliders
2.
All non-human Primates (such as Monkeys, Apes, Chimpanzees, Lemurs)
3.
All Canidae (such as Wolf, Coyote, Fox) except Domestic Dog
4.
Felidae (such as Lion, Tiger, Leopard, Panther, Lynx) except Domestic
Cat
5.
All Mustelidae (such as Weasels, Ferret, Wolverine, Mink, Badger, Skunk,
Otter) except Domestic Ferret
6.
All Ursidae (such as Bear, Panda)
7.
All Hyaenidae (such as Hyena)
8.
All Procyonidae (such as Raccoon, Panda, Coatimundi)
9.
All Viverridae (such as Mongoose, Civet, Genet)
10.
All Pinnipedia (such as Seals, Sea Lions, Walruses)
11. All Perissodactyla (such as Zebra, Tapir, Rhinoceros, horse, ass, mule)
12. All Artiodactyla (such as, Hippopotamus, Camel, Giraffe, Sheep, Goat,
Cattle, Alpaca, Vietnamese Pot Bellied Pig)
13. All Edentata (such as Anteaters, Sloths, Armadillos)
14. All Proboscidea (such as Elephants)
15. All Chiroptera (such as Bats)
16. All Crocodilia (such as Crocodiles, Alligators, Caimans, Gavials)
17. All Chelydridae (such as Snapping Turtle)
18.
All venomous or poisonous reptiles
19.
All snakes of the families pythonidae and boidae
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20.
All lizards that exceed 2 metres in length from snout to the tip of the tail
21.
All Falconiformes (such as Hawks, Eagles, Kites, Harriers, Osprey)
22. All Strigiformes (such as Owls, Vultures, Buzzards)
23. All Ratite Birds (such as Cassowaires, Rhea or Ostrich)
24. All Galliformes (such as Chickens, Turkeys, Grouse, Peacock) except
Hens harboured or kept in accordance with Chapter 287 of the Municipal
Code - Hen Coop Licensing.
25. All Anseriformes (such as Ducks, Geese, Swans)
26.
All other venomous or poisonous animals (such as Black Widows), except
New World Tarantulas
27.
All Erinacidae except African Pigmy Hedgehog
28.
All wild animals brought captive
29.
All types of anaconda snakes.
Examples of animals of a particular prohibited group are in parentheses.
They are examples only and shall not be construed as limiting the
generality of the group.