Procurement Policy and Procedures Manual (By-Law 2023-42)
Pembroke, Ontario
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Schedule "A" to By-Law 2023-42
The Corporation of The
City of Pembroke
Procurement Policy
And
Procedures Manual
CORPORATION OF THE CITY OF PEMBROKE
PROCUREMENT POLICY AND PROCEDURES MANUAL
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section I - Definitions .............................................................................................. 1
Section II - Procurement Policy ..............................................................................7
2.1
Legislative Authority ................................................................................... 7
2.2
Procurement Principles and Goals .............................................................. 7
2.3
Objectives ................................................................................................... 9
2.4
Application .................................................................................................. 9
2.5
Interpretation/Designate .............................................................................. 9
2.6
Authority ..................................................................................................... 9
2.7
Purchasing Manager Responsibilities ........................................................ 10
2.8
Director/Department Head Responsibilities.............................................. 10
2.9
Other Responsibilities and Authorities ..................................................... 11
2.10
Consulting Firm Responsibilities .............................................................. 12
2.11
Financial Accountability and Budget Authority ......................................... 12
2.12
Operating Budget Authority ...................................................................... 12
2.13
Capital Budget Authority .......................................................................... 13
2.14
Purchasing Authority Management ........................................................... 13
2.15
Prescribed Council Approval .................................................................... 14
2.16
Expenditure Authority and Source Selection Methods ............................... 15
2.17
Methods of Procurement........................................................................... 17
2.18
Specifications ........................................................................................... 24
2.19
Request for Vendor Input ......................................................................... 24
2.20
Standardization ........................................................................................ 24
2.21
Salespersons/Vendors ............................................................................. 25
2.22
Receipt of Physical Bids ........................................................................... 25
2.23
Receipt of Electronic Bids ........................................................................ 25
2.24
Bids with Equal Total Prices ..................................................................... 26
2.25
Invited Bids Addendum Through Formal Process .................................... 26
2.26
Acceptance of Invited Bids ....................................................................... 26
2.27
Cancellation of a Bid Solicitation .............................................................. 26
2.28
Bid Irregularities ....................................................................................... 26
2.29
Contract Administration ............................................................................ 27
2.30
Blackout Period ........................................................................................ 27
2.31
Lobbying Prohibited .................................................................................. 27
2.32
Separation of Roles and the Role of the Governing Body ........................ 27
2.33
Contractor's Rating .................................................................................. 28
2.34
Contractor Integrity ................................................................................... 28
2.35
Non-Competitive Purchase - Single Source ............................................ 28
2.36
Non-Competitive Purchase - Sole Source ............................................... 30
2.37
Unsolicited Proposals ............................................................................... 30
2.38
Purchases Through Public Auction of Public Tender ............................... 30
2.39
Emergency Purchases (Other Than Declared States of Emergency) ...... 30
2.40
Follow-On Contracts ................................................................................ 31
2.41
Co-operative or Joint Ventures................................................................. 32
2.42
Long-Term Tenders/Quotations ............................................................... 32
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2.43
Exclusion of Bidders in Litigation .............................................................. 32
2.44
Direct Hire of Consultant Services or Professional Services (non-recurring)
................................................................................................................. 32
2.45
Recurring Consultant or Professional Services ........................................ 32
2.46
Auditing Services ..................................................................................... 32
2.47
Risk Management .................................................................................... 33
2.48
Conflict of Interest .................................................................................... 33
2.49
Access to Information ............................................................................... 33
2.50
Accessibility.............................................................................................. 34
2.51
Terms of Payment .................................................................................... 34
2.52
Disposal of Surplus Goods ....................................................................... 34
Section III - Purchasing Procedures ..................................................................... 35
3.1
Types of Purchasing ................................................................................. 35
3.2
Standard Purchase Order ......................................................................... 36
3.3
Request for Quotation, Tender and Proposal ........................................... 36
3.4
Preparation of Specifications .................................................................... 37
3.5
Single or Sole Source Purchase ............................................................... 38
3.6
Auction Sale Purchase ............................................................................. 38
3.7
Office Supplies .......................................................................................... 38
3.8
Brand Names/Equivalent .......................................................................... 38
3.9
Schedules ................................................................................................. 39
3.10
Closings.................................................................................................... 39
3.11
User Department Responsibilities ............................................................. 39
3.12
Purchasing Department Responsibilities .................................................. 40
3.13
Vendor Source Selection .......................................................................... 40
3.14
Public Request for Quotation, Tender or Proposal .................................... 40
3.15
Disposal of Surplus Goods ....................................................................... 40
3.16
Product Receiver ...................................................................................... 40
3.17
Inspections ............................................................................................... 40
3.18
Follow Up ................................................................................................. 41
Appendix A Bid Irregularities ............................................................................... 42
Appendix B Goods & Services Exempt from Provision of the Procurement
Policy ....................................................................................................................... 48
Appendix C Methods of Procurement - Summary Template ............................. 50
Appendix D Delegation of Authority Form .......................................................... 53
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Section I - Definitions
In this Policy:
1.1
Acquisition - means the process used for obtaining good and services.
1.2
Agreement - means a legal document that binds the City of Pembroke and all
other parties, subject to the provisions of the contract.
1.3
Annual Aggregate Value - means the total amount anticipated to be spent
annually by all departments on a particular type of good or service.
1.4
Approval - means authorization to proceed with purchase or disposal of goods
and/or services.
1.5
Best Value - means the optimal balance of performance and cost determined in
accordance with a pre-defined evaluation plan.
1.6
Bid - means an offer or submission received from a vendor in response to a Bid
Solicitation, which is subject to acceptance or rejection.
1.7
Bid Irregularity - means a deviation between the requirements (terms, conditions,
specifications, special instructions) of a bid request and the information provided
in a bid response (see Appendix A)
1.8
Bid Request - means a written request for bids or a solicitation, which may be in
the form of a Request for Quotation, Request for Tender, or Request for Proposal.
1.9
Bid Solicitation - means a formal request for Bids, including a Request for
Quotation, Request for Tender, Request for Proposal, Request for Expression of
Interest or Request for Pre-Qualification.
1.10 Blanket/Standing Order (Supply Contract) - means a Purchase Order which
establishes prices or a method for determining prices, terms and conditions and
the period of time during which a vendor agrees to provide goods and services to
the purchaser upon the purchaser's demand. Generally used to cover routine
purchases.
1.11 Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) - means the Chief Administrative Officer for
the Corporation City of Pembroke.
1.12 City - means The Corporation of the City of Pembroke.
1.13 Clerk - means the Municipal Clerk for the City of Pembroke.
1.14 Committee - means a major committee of Council comprised of all members of
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City Council.
1.15 Construction - includes construction, reconstruction, demolition, repair or
renovation of a building, structure or other civil engineering or architectural work
and includes site preparation, excavation, drilling, seismic investigation, the supply
of products and materials and the supply of equipment and machinery if they are
included in and incidental to the construction, and the installation and repair of
fixtures of a building, structure or other civil engineering or architectural work, but
does not include professional services related to the construction contract unless
they are included in the procurement.
1.16 Contract - means a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. Such
agreements will be by way of a Purchase Order or Purchase Order incorporating
a formal agreement or a formal agreement between two or more parties that
creates an obligation to do or not to do a particular thing.
1.17 Conflict of Interest - refers to a situation in which private interests or personal
consideration may affect an employee's or elected official's judgement in acting in
the best interest of the City. It includes using an employee's/elected official's
position, confidential information or corporate time, material, or facilities for private
gain or advancement or the expectation of private gain or advancement. A conflict
may occur when an interest benefits any member of the employee's or elected
official's family, friends, or business associates. Conflict of Interest for
municipalities is further defined in the Municipal Conflict of Interest Act. See the
Act for further information.
1.18 Corporate Signing Officer - means the Head of Council, and Chief
Administrative Office or other individuals designated by Council or this Policy.
1.19 Cost Effective Bid - means a bid received in response to a request that offers the
best value for the dollars expended taking into consideration a quantitative and
qualitative sections procedure.
1.20 Council - means the Council for the Corporation City of Pembroke.
1.21 Co-op - means a Co-operative acquisition venture.
1.22 Department Head or Authorized Designate - A Department Head (also known
as Department Director) is defined as, and applies to, any employee who has been
designated by the employer as one who directs and oversees a department or
organization and the employees within that department or organization.
1.23 Direct Appointment - means to directly appoint a consultant on the basis of
defined selection criteria, including but not limited to qualifications and experience.
1.24 Disposal - means the removal of materials owned by the Municipality which are
deemed surplus, by sale, trade-in, auction, alternative use, gift or destruction.
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1.25 Emergency - means a situation where the purchase of goods and services
requires immediate action to prevent or correct dangerous or potentially dangerous
safety conditions, further damage, to restore minimum service or ensure the safety
of the public.
1.26 Evaluation Committee - means a committee of staff and/or consultants
established to evaluate Proposal submissions according to the Evaluation Criteria,
and is comprised of staff from the originating department and, may include a
member(s) from another department.
1.27 Evaluation Criteria - means the criteria used in a procurement process determine
which submission best meets the City's needs, and which may include, but are not
limited to: company background, project team and manager, related experience,
availability for duration of the works, comprehension, understanding and approach,
planning and resources required, innovation, schedule of fees/pricing, quality of
service, compatibility, product reliability, operating efficiency and other factors
deemed appropriate.
1.28 Execute - means to legally bind the City to the terms and conditions defined within
the Agreement.
1.29 Expression of Interest (Request for Expression of Interest/RFEOI) - means a
situation where vendors are solicited by the Municipality to advise the Municipality
of their ability or desire to undertake municipal requirements. Receipt of an
Expression of Interest by the Municipality does not create any obligation between
the potential vendor and the Municipality, but may be a precondition to qualifying
for subsequent bid solicitations issued by the Municipality.
1.30 Follow-on Contract - means a contract which represents an extension to a
contract, which was previously awarded to a supplier, contractor or consultant.
1.31 Goods and/or Services - includes supplies, equipment, property insurance,
maintenance, professional and consulting services and service contracts not
otherwise provided for.
1.32 Limited Purchase Order - a purchase order used by Supervisors/
Superintendents, Clerk, Managers as delegated by the Department Head
1.33 List of Bidders - means a list, retained by the Purchasing Department of those
vendors who are interested in submitting bids.
1.34 Lowest Responsive Bid - means the lowest bid price submitted which meets the
requirements and specifications as set out in the bid request, minor deviations
excepted.
1.35 Major Irregularity - is a deviation from the bid request that affects the price,
quality, quantity or delivery, and is material to the award. If the deviation is
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permitted, the bidder could gain an unfair advantage over competitors. The
Purchasing Manager must reject any bid that contains a major irregularity.
1.36 Material Lease - A material lease is a financing lease which would result in a
material impact for the municipality where the costs or risks significantly affect, or
would reasonably be expected to have a significant affect, on the debt and financial
obligation limit prescribed under Ontario Regulation 799/94, as amended.
1.37 Minor Irregularity - is a deviation from the bid request, which affects form, rather
than substance. The effect on the price, quality, quantity or delivery is not material
to the award. If the deviation is permitted or corrected, the bidder would not gain
an unfair advantage over competitors. The Purchasing Manager may permit the
bidder to correct a minor irregularity.
1.38 Municipality - means the Corporation of the City of Pembroke.
1.39 Negotiation - means the action or process of conferring with one or more vendors
leading to an agreement on the acquisition of the required goods and services
under the conditions outlined in this Policy.
1.40 Open Market Procedure - means obtaining price quotations from vendors
verbally or in writing.
1.41 Pre-Qualification (Request for Pre-Qualification/RFPQ) - means a request with
specific qualification criteria which will be used to identify and pre-select vendors;
Criteria must be clearly established and verified prior to bidding, and may include,
but are not limited to, experience, financial strength, background, and
qualifications.
1.42 Procure/Procurement/Purchase - means to acquire by purchase, rental or lease
of goods and service.
1.43 Professional and Consulting Services - includes architects, auditors,
engineers, designers, planners, surveyors, management and financial consultants,
brokers, legal services, and any other professional and consulting services
rendered on behalf of the Municipality.
1.44 Proposal (Request for Proposal/RFP) - means an offer to provide goods or
services to the Municipality, where it is not practical to prepare precise
specifications, or where "alternatives" to detailed specifications will be considered,
which may be subject to further negotiation. This process allows vendors to
propose solutions to arrive at the end products, and allows for evaluation on criteria
other than price.
1.45 Purchase Order - means a written offer to purchase goods and services or a
written acceptance of an offer where such offer has been made on forms
prescribed by the Municipality.
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1.46 Purchase Requisition - means a request for goods and/or services initiated by
the user for which budget approval has been granted and sent to the Purchasing
Department for action.
1.47 Purchasing Manager - means the Deputy Treasurer for the City of Pembroke and
is responsible for the Municipality's purchasing function and is hereby authorized
to act as agent in such matters pertaining thereto.
1.48 Quotation (Request for Quotation/RFQ) - means an offer to sell goods and
services to the Municipality or an offer to purchase surplus goods from the
Municipality.
1.49 Real Property - means land or buildings and any interest, estate or right of
easement affecting same.
1.50 Responsive and Responsible Vendor - means one who complies with the
provisions of the Bid Solicitation, including specifications, contractual terms and
conditions, and who can reasonably be expected to provide satisfactory
performance on the proposed contract based on financial resources,
organization/plant/equipment, managerial and technical personnel, experience on
similar types of contracts, record on previous projects with the City, and references
from previous purchasers/owners.
1.51 Request for Information (RFI) - means a request which will be used as a general
market research tool to determine what goods and/or services are available which
will meet business or operational requirements and acquisition strategies and/or
to estimate project costs for the purpose of developing a Bid Request.
1.52 Single Source - means there is more than one source in the open market but only
for reasons of function or service one vendor is recommended for consideration of
the particular goods and/or services.
1.53 Sole Source - means that a good or service is unique to a particular vendor and
cannot be obtained from another source.
1.54 Manager/Supervisor/Superintendent - is defined as, and applies to, any
employee who has been designated by the employer as one who directs a group
or section and the employees within that group or section.
1.55 Surety - means a specified dollar amount in the form of cash, certified cheque,
bid bond, performance bond, labour and materials bond, letter of credit or any other
form as deemed necessary and stated in any quotation, tender or proposal
documents issued by the Municipality.
1.56 Tender (Request for Tender/RFT) - means a tender offer received by the
Municipality from a supplier of goods and/or services, or an offer to purchase
surplus goods from the Municipality, in response to a public advertisement
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requesting tenders sealed in an envelope. See Section 2 for further information.
1.57 Treasurer - is the Treasurer for the City of Pembroke.
1.58 Two-Envelope Process - means a submission in response to a Request for
Proposal where two separate envelopes are submitted, with technical and
qualitative information shown in the first envelope and the bid price in the second.
This approach is used to evaluate the technical and qualitative information of a
given proposal without being influenced by prior knowledge of the corresponding
pricing information.
1.59 Unsolicited Proposal - means an offer to supply a good or service which was not
requested.
1.60 Verbal Quotation - means the requisitioning department/section will receive
pricing via telephone or in person, and will retain written documentation of the
conversation and document the information on the "purchase requisition form".
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Section II - Procurement Policy
2.1
Legislative Authority
The Municipal Act, 2001 Part VI, Section 270, as amended states that a
municipality and a local board shall adopt policies with respect to its procurement
of goods and services.
2.2
Procurement Principles and Goals
a) to procure by purchase, rental or lease the required quality and quantity of
goods and/or services, including professional and consulting services in an
efficient, timely and cost effective manner;
b) to encourage open competitive bidding for the acquisition and disposal of
goods and services where practicable;
c) to consider all costs, including, but not limited to, acquisition, operating, life-
cycle, training, maintenance, quality, warranty, payment terms, disposal value
and disposal costs, in evaluating bid submissions from qualified, responsive
and responsible vendors;
d) to give full consideration to the annual aggregate value or to consider the total
project cost of specific goods and services that will be required by each
department and by the Municipality as a whole prior to determining the
appropriate acquisition method;
e) to co-ordinate purchases on a municipal-wide basis when appropriate in order
to obtain available volume discounts and best possible price;
f)
to ensure the acquisition of goods and services is conducted in an unbiased
way not influenced by personal preferences, prejudices or interpretations;
g) to monitor and report on the economic climate and legislative changes which
may have an impact on the City of Pembroke and to determine the appropriate
actions to be taken through purchasing policies and procedures;
h) to encourage the procurement of goods and services with due regard to the
preservation of the environment by including environmental considerations in
bid solicitation requirements as applicable. To purchase environmentally
preferable goods and services where value for money is demonstrated,
striking an appropriate balance of many factors, such as cost, performance,
availability, quality and environmental performance. Environmentally
preferable goods contribute to environmental objectives, such as:
-
reducing greenhouse gas emissions and air contaminants;
-
improving energy and water efficiency;
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-
reducing ozone depleting substances;
-
reducing waste and supporting reuse and recycling;
-
reducing hazardous waste;
-
reducing toxic and hazardous chemicals and substances; and
-
supporting biodiversity;
i)
to ensure equality among vendors by promoting fair, open competition for all,
the City will follow the Discriminatory Business Practices Act, R.S.O. 1990,
Chapter D12, with competition based on their ability to provide maximum value
to the City for the disbursement of public funds; The purpose and intent of this
Act is to prevent discrimination in Ontario on the ground of race, creed, colour,
nationality, ancestry, place of origin, sex or geographical location of persons
employed in or engaging in business.
j)
to promote, and incorporate, wherever possible, the requirements of O.Reg
191/11: Integrated Accessibility Standards under Accessibility for Ontarians
with Disabilities Act, 2005, (AODA), in procurement activities of the City, and
in cases where it is deemed not practicable to incorporate accessibility criteria
features in procurement activities, an explanation shall be provided upon
request. The City strives to prevent and remove barriers for people with
disabilities to enable equal opportunities.
k) To avoid real and perceived conflicts of interest between the interests of the
Corporation and those of the Corporation's employees and elected officials to
ensure a fair and equitable procurement process.
l)
Ensure compliance with all legislative requirements and relevant trade
agreements, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Economic Trade
Agreement (CETA) and Canadian Free Trade Agreement (CFTA) and any
amendments to them or successor agreements which may bind the
Corporation. Where an applicable national or international trade agreement is
in direct conflict with this Policy for which the City may be subject to, the trade
agreement shall take precedence;
m) to keep all pertinent records for legal and audit purposes and in accordance
with the City's records retention bylaw;
n) to promote and maintain the integrity of the purchasing process and protect
Council, staff and vendors involved in the process, by providing clear direction
and accountabilities; and
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o) to review the Procurement Policy every 5 years or earlier if deemed by the
Municipality, to evaluate its effectiveness.
2.3
Objectives
a) Maximum value for dollars spent and minimum employee effort expended.
b) Improved service and support.
c) Sound inventory management.
d) Economic quantity of purchased materials, suitability for intended use.
e) Efficient delivery of purchased materials.
f)
Ensure fairness of competition for vendors and suppliers.
g) Advance the protection of the environment and support sustainable
development by integrating environmental performance considerations into the
procurement decision making process.
2.4
Application
The policies and procedures contained herein shall apply to all employees of The
Corporation of the City of Pembroke and those Boards and Commissions that fall
under the Municipal Act.
2.5
Interpretation/Designate
a) In the absence of the Purchasing Manager, the Treasurer shall act as the
authorized designate in the interpretation of this Policy.
b) Where the Department Head is authorized to undertake any act pursuant to
this Policy, such act may be undertaken by the Department Head's authorized
designate.
2.6
Authority
The authority for municipal purchasing for the Corporation of the City of Pembroke
is governed by the Procurement Policy and Procedures Manual adopted by City
Council under By-Law 2023-42 passed May 23, 2023 and effective June 1,
2023, which establishes policies for the purchase of Goods and Services and the
procedures to be followed in the procurement of those Goods and Services.
The Corporation of the City of Pembroke has, by the authority of Council,
designated the Purchasing Manager to oversee municipal purchasing, reporting
directly to the Treasurer/Deputy Clerk.
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2.7
Purchasing Manager Responsibilities
The Purchasing Manager is responsible for:
a) the management, organization and administration of a city-wide, municipal
purchasing function, as well as developing related policies and procedures for
recommendation.
b) preparing, issuing and receiving Requests for Proposals, Tenders, Quotations
and Inquiries for goods and services, and for arranging the disposal of surplus
goods in an accurate and timely manner.
c) along with empowered employees as provided in this Policy, the purchase and
distribution of goods and services required by the Corporation.
d) the correlation and unification, so far as possible, the requirements of the
various departments of the municipality, and by standardization, the reduction
of the kinds of goods used by the municipality to the smallest quantity
consistent with the needs of the various departments of the municipality. This
program shall be a joint enterprise among the various departments of the
municipality, with the Purchasing Manager having the responsibility of putting
the program into effect.
This will also apply to the purchase of goods and services obtained through the
efforts of any "Group" purchasing endeavour in which the City has membership or
participation.
2.8
Director/Department Head Responsibilities
The Director/Department Head is responsible for:
a) Procurement activities within their departments and are accountable for
determining and achieving specific objectives as outlined for each
procurement project.
b) Awarding contracts in the circumstances specified in this Policy provided that
the delegated power is exercised within the limits prescribed in this Policy, and
the requirements of this Policy are met.
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c) Advising the Purchasing Manager of departmental procurement plans and
specific upcoming procurements including attempts to determine the amount
of time which is sufficient to complete the procurement as may be stipulated
in the procurement policies or procurement procedures.
d) Monitoring all contract expenditures to ensure compliance with financial limits.
e) In consultation with the Chief Administrative Officer, informing Council that
non-compliance with this Policy has occurred.
f)
Not awarding a contract where the Purchasing Manager has determined that
the provisions of this Policy have not been adhered to and has so advised the
Department Head.
2.9
Other Responsibilities and Authorities
a)
The CAO/Treasurer has the authority to instruct a Director/Department Head
not to award a contract and may direct staff to submit recommendations to
Council for approval and may provide additional restrictions concerning
procurement where such action is considered necessary and in the best
interests of the Municipality.
b)
The CAO or Director/Department Head is required to forward to the Purchasing
Manager, a copy of all legally executed contracts relating to the procurement
of goods and services.
c)
The Purchasing Manager or any other empowered employee of the City shall
not order goods or services, the purchase of which have not been provided for
in current budget estimates or which exceed budget and budget authorities as
detailed in this policy, except when a good or service is considered an
emergency, and in such case, the Purchasing Manager shall notify the
respective Department Head and the Chief Administrative Officer.
d)
Prior to awarding RFTs, RFQs or RFPs, the user department will forward
recommendations to the Purchasing Manager for final review and comments.
e)
No employee or elected official shall purchase or offer to purchase, on behalf
of the Municipality, any goods and services, except in accordance with this
Policy.
f)
Any employee who intentionally and knowingly acquires or disposes of any
goods and services for the Municipality in contravention of any section of this
Policy, as amended from time to time, shall be subject to disciplinary actions
in accordance with Municipal policies.
g)
No requirement for goods and services may be divided into two or more parts
to avoid the application of the provisions of this Policy
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h)
The Purchasing Manager shall, in conjunction with the Director/Department
Head, reject all purchase requisitions for services where the services could
result in the establishment of an employee-employer relationship.
2.10 Consulting Firm Responsibilities
Should the City deem it advantageous to engage the services of a consultant in
the bidding process, the Department must ensure the consultant is aware of and
follows the City of Pembroke's Purchasing Policies and Procedures.
Consultants are to provide a copy of any documentation being issued in the City's
name, to the Purchasing Manager prior to issuance.
2.11 Financial Accountability and Budget Authority
a) No expenditure or commitment shall be incurred or made, and no account
shall be paid unless approved in the annual budget or authorized by Council.
Where this Policy prescribes dollar limits, the contract amount shall be the
estimated total acquisition exclusive of taxes and less any rebates.
b) Net Departmental expenditures are authorized by Council each year as part
of either the Operating or Capital Budget process.
c) The exercise of authority to award a contract is subject to the identification and
availability of sufficient funds in appropriate accounts within the Council
approved Operating and Capital Budgets.
d) Where a requirement exists to initiate a project for which goods, services or
construction are required and funds are not contained in appropriate accounts
within the Council approved budgets to meet the proposed expenditure-
subject to the budget authorities listed below-the Director/Department Head
shall, prior to the commencement of the purchasing process, submit a report
to Council containing information surrounding the requirement to contract, the
terms of reference to be provided in the contract, and information on the
availability of funds within existing budgets, which were originally approved by
Council for other purposes, or on the requirement of additional funds.
2.12 Operating Budget Authority
a) Prior to budget approval, Department Heads can authorize and approve
recurring expenditures which are necessary in the continuity of operations
within the City up to 50% of the previous year's approved Operating Budget.
Department Heads are not authorized to overrun net departmental operating
budgets, except in accordance with this Policy.
b) Where goods and services are routinely purchased or leased on a multi-year
basis, the exercise of authority to award a contract is subject to:
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(i) the identification and availability of sufficient funds in appropriate accounts
for the current year within Council approved estimates; and
(ii) the requirement for the goods or services will continue to exist in
subsequent years and, in the opinion of the Treasurer, the required funding
can reasonably be expected to be made available.
c) Directors/Department Heads are responsible for managing within their existing
net operating budget. Council-approved budgets are not to be reallocated to
compensate for existing over-expenditures. Actual line-item costs for specific
object codes/cost categories within a department may exceed their line-item
budget on a case-by-case basis with Department Head approval provided that
these minor fluctuations do not exceed the department's net operating budget
or significantly impact the current objectives, goals and service levels of the
specific department.
2.13 Capital Budget Authority
a) The Capital Budget approved by Council establishes the scope, funding and
spending authority for each Capital Project listed in the Capital Budget
document. Directors/Department Heads do not have the authority to exceed
the budget approved for a capital project. The CAO and Treasurer may
authorize additional gross expenditures where the costs for a capital project
exceed the original project budget by no more than 15% of the of the council-
approved project budget to a maximum of $75,000 and
- Funding is available to fund the over-expenditure, either from
under-expenditures in other capital projects within the same
Department or by deferral of other capital projects within the
same Department; and
- The Treasurer has certified that there is sufficient appropriate
financing available for the capital project including types of
funding.
b) A report to Council for information purposes must be produced at the end of
each quarter for any excess Capital Funds that are transferred to other already
approved Capital projects.
c) Under no circumstances should excess Capital funds be allocated to new
Capital projects without the consent of Council.
2.14 Purchasing Authority Management
a) The Purchasing Manager may reject all purchase requests for which sufficient
funds are not available and identified. If the Department Head advises the
Purchasing Manager in writing that the deficiency is minimal and alternative
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funding has been identified, the purchase request may proceed provided
appropriate authorizations are met in accordance with this Policy.
b) The Department Head will co-ordinate with the Purchasing Manager and
Treasurer all leasing requirements including term capitalization rate, lease
versus buy analysis, etc. The Treasurer will ensure that all lease commitments
comply with Municipal Act 2001 as amended and regulations made there
under using the following policy direction:
Leasing Financing Policy and Goals: When considering a lease financing
agreement, the Procurement Principles and Goals as per section 2.2 of this
policy must be considered and evaluated to ensure the City receives quality,
service level and best value for dollar.
Where a Material Lease is being considered, the Purchasing Manager must
present a report to Council which evaluates the financial costs and potential
risks of the lease including, must not limited to, interest rate risk, risk of
obsolescence and residual value, in addition to obtaining legal advice as may
be required.
c) Where this Policy identifies delegated authority limits for contract awards for
the purpose of determining whether a contract falls within these prescribed
limits, the contract amount shall be the sum of all costs to be paid to the
supplier under the contract, excluding taxes.
2.15 Prescribed Council Approval
Despite any other provision of this by-law, the following contracts are subject to
Council approval:
a) any contract requiring approval from the Ontario Municipal Board,
b) any contract prescribed by Statute to be made by Council,
c) where the Procurement Policy is being waived,
d) where the proposed cost exceeds staff budget authority thresholds or is not in
the Council-approved budget;
e) Where a recommendation is being made to amend the total value of a contract
for a capital project in excess of the original bid (plus contingency), and:
i. It is an amount greater than 15% or $75,000; and
ii. In the opinion of the City Treasurer, funds are not available for the
additional expenditure.
f)
where a substantive objection emanating from the Bid Solicitation has been
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filed with the Purchasing Manager, Department Head or CAO,
g) where a major irregularity precludes the award of a tender to the supplier
submitting the lowest bid, the award to the lowest responsive bid shall be
supported and approved via a report to Council.
2.16 Expenditure Authority and Source Selection Methods
a) Where the required product or service can be specified (and such goods and
services are not stocked in the central stores) a Purchase Requisition may be
required to initiate the process of Source Selection.
b) Determination of Source Selection shall be based on the estimated value of
the goods and services to be procured, including delivery charges, less any
rebates (see Appendix C);
c) Sales taxes, excise taxes, value added taxes shall be excluded in determining
the procurement limit of Authorized Delegates and the type of procurement
process to be followed.
d) A Purchase Order must be issued for all expenditures (see Appendix B for
Exemptions to this requirement), and the Purchasing Manager shall ensure
that a legally binding agreement is executed by the Mayor and CAO for those
expenditures awarded by Committee and Council.
e) No requirements may be divided into two or more parts to avoid the application
of the provisions of this policy.
f)
Only those members of staff indicated below have the authority to procure
goods or services within the limits set out in the chart below. Delegations by
the Department Head in accordance with this chart must be communicated to
the Treasurer in writing detailing the extent of delegation (full or restricted
authority) for each position and each type of spending and financial authority.
Individuals with delegated authority are not permitted to sub-delegate this
authority to others. Directors/Department Heads delegating limits must
complete the Attached Appendix D.
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Expenditu
re before
taxes:
Greater
than
Expenditu
re before
taxes:
Less than
= to
Authority
Source
Selection
$0.00
$5,000
Supervisor as Delegated by
Department Head
Direct Acquisition
$5,000
$10,000
Manager/Clerk/Superintendent as
Delegated by Department Head,
Department Head
Min. 2-3 informal
quotes
$10,000
$50,000
Department Head
Min. 2-3 informal
quotes or RFQ
$50,000
$250,000
Department Head with CAO Approval
RFT/RFP
$250,000
$500,000
Department Head with CAO Approval
(if a min. of 3 bids are not obtained,
Committee approval is required)
Min. 3 bids
RFT/RFP
$500,000
Over
$500,000
Committee Recommendation (to be
forwarded to Council for Approval)
RFT/RFP
g)
An Information Report to Council shall be prepared by the Purchasing
Manager on a monthly basis for all procurement exceeding $50,000.
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2.17 Methods of Procurement
a) (i) Low Value Procurement (Direct Acquisition)
Used when goods or services are expected to cost $1,500 or less, are
required on a one-time (non-repetitive) basis, and the end user of the
goods and services has identified a clear or single solution. Experience or
price comparison may be sought from known suppliers; price is the primary
factor and is usually not negotiated. Purchase of goods shall be by petty
cash, limited purchase order, Blanket/Standing Order, or City credit card.
Vendor invoices shall be approved by a Department Head or delegated to
their Manager/Superintendent/Supervisor/Clerk at the discretion of the
Department Head.
(ii) Used when goods or services are expected to cost more than $1,500 but
less than $5,000, are required on a one-time (non-repetitive) basis, and
the end user of the goods and services has identified a clear or single
solution. Experience or price comparison may be sought from known
suppliers; price is the primary factor and is usually not negotiated.
Purchase of goods shall be by limited purchase order. At the discretion of
the Manager/Clerk and/or Departments Heads, additional quotes may be
obtained should they feel that they are not receiving a reasonable price for
the goods and services. Vendor invoices must be approved by the
Department
Head
or
delegated
to
their
Manager/Superintendent/Supervisor/Clerk at the discretion of the
Department Head.
b) Informal Procurement Through Quotation
Used when goods or services are expected to cost more than $5,000 but less
than or equal to $25,000, are required on a one-time (non-repetitive) basis,
and the end user of the good or service has identified a clear or single solution.
Price comparison shall be sought, where practicable; price is the primary
factor and may be negotiated.
(i) The requesting department shall obtain two to three informal quotes, where
practicable, through phone, supplier advertisements, supplier catalogues or
other similar communication methods. The Department Head of the
requesting department shall prepare a purchase requisition, with results of
price comparisons attached, and forward to the Purchasing Department in
which a purchase order is supplied directly to the lowest priced supplier.
Vendor invoices over $10,000 must be approved by the Department Head.
Vendor invoices under $10,000 must be approved by the Department Head or
delegated to their Manager/Superintendent/Supervisor/Clerk at the discretion
of the Department Head. Form of contract is a Purchase Order,
Blanket/Standing Order or Agreement.
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Dollar Threshold Greater than $25,000
Where appropriate and agreed upon between the Purchasing Manager and
Department Head, procurement may be carried out through one of the
following bid solicitations when the value of the goods and/or services is
expected to exceed $25,000.
(i)
Request for Formal Quotations (RFQ)
An effective, objective, fair, open, transparent, accountable and efficient
process designed to obtain competitive bids from a predetermined list of
suppliers, as determined by the Department Head and Purchasing
Manager, based on precisely defined requirements for which a clear or
single solution exists and where the value is expected to exceed
$25,000 and be less than or equal to $50,000. There may be
requirements estimated at $50,000 or less where, at the discretion of the
Purchasing Manager and the Department Head, it will be more
appropriate to solicit bids using a Request for Tenders. RFQs may be
issued for goods with an expected value less than $25,000 at the
discretion of the Purchasing Manager.
Features of this process:
- The Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the Department Head,
shall issue the Request for Quotation.
- It is a sealed bid process.
- A bid deposit is required unless the Purchasing Manager has
determined it is in the City's best interest not to request bid deposit.
- The bid deposit must be at least 10% of the bid price before taxes
unless the Purchasing Manager has deemed it to be in the City's best
interest to be some other value.
- Some form of Surety may be requested to be provided by the
successful bidder.
- The Request for Formal Quotations may be preceded by a Request
for Pre-Qualifications or an Expression of Interest.
- The Request for Formal Quotations is sent to at least three suppliers,
where practicable, from a predetermined list but may be
supplemented by advertisement placed on City's website and/or
relevant media as applicable.
- Where advertisement has been placed for the Request for Formal
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Quotations on the City's website and/or relevant media as
applicable, and a bidder has requested the bid documents, the bid
documents will be available electronically free of charge. For
physical/hard copy packages of the bid document a $10.00 plus HST
fee will be charged to the requested bidder.
- Formal Quotations require a reply by a designated date and time.
- There is a Public Opening to read out the names of the Bidders and
the total price excluding applicable taxes. No other information will
be released at that time. Where subtotals are required, they may
also be read out, at the option of the City, but line by line pricing will
not be made public.
- Any requested bid deposits, security or bonds must be included with
the submission.
- Bids are to be signed by a Corporate Officer, authorized to bind the
Corporation.
- If only one bid is received, the Purchasing Manager, in consultation
with the Department Head, may exercise the right to cancel the call
for quotations.
- The Quotation is typically awarded to the lowest priced bidder who
satisfies all specifications/requirements included in the Request for
Quotations.
- Department Head approval required.
Form of contract is a Purchase Order, Blanket/Standing Order or
Agreement.
(ii)
Request for Tenders (RFT)
An effective, objective, fair, open, transparent, accountable and efficient
process designed to obtain competitive bids based on precisely defined
requirements for which a clear or single solution exists and where the
value is expected to exceed $50,000.
Features of this process:
- The Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the Department Head,
shall issue the Request for Tenders.
- It is a sealed bid process.
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- A bid deposit is required unless the Purchasing Manager has
determined it is in the City's best interest not to request a bid deposit
as part of the procurement process and has excluded this
requirement from the RFT document.
- The bid deposit must be at least 10% of the bid price before taxes
unless the Purchasing Manager has deemed it to be in the City's best
interest to be some other value.
- Some form of Surety may be requested to be provided by the
successful bidder.
- The Request for Tenders may be preceded by a Request for Pre-
Qualifications or an Expression of Interest.
- Advertisement is placed on City's website and/or relevant media as
applicable.
- Bid documents will be available free of charge electronically. For
physical/hard copy packages of the bid document a $10.00 plus HST
fee will be charged to the requested bidder.
- Tenders require a reply by a designated date and time.
- There is a Public Opening to read out the names of the Bidders and
the total price excluding applicable taxes. No other information will
be released at that time. Where subtotals are required, they may
also be read out, at the option of the City, but line by line pricing will
not be made public.
- Any requested bid deposits, security or bonds must be included with
the submission.
- Bids are to be signed by a Corporate Officer, authorized to bind the
Corporation.
- If only one bid is received, the Purchasing Manager, in consultation
with the Department Head, may exercise the right to cancel the call
for tender.
- The Tender is awarded to the lowest priced bidder provided the City
is satisfied in all respects with respect to the tender submitted
otherwise, including specifications/requirements as applicable.
- For tenders $50,000 up to $250,000, both Department Head and
CAO approval is required where funds to procure the goods and
services have been previously approved through the budget
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process.
- For tenders $250,001 up to $500,000 where a minimum of three bids
has been received, both Department Head and CAO approval is
required where funds to procure the goods and services have been
previously approved through the budget process. A minimum of
three bids ensures a fair and reasonable procurement. If three bids
have not been obtained, Committee approval will be required.
- For tenders exceeding $500,001, a report initiated by the issuing
Department Head shall be reviewed by the Purchasing Manager
prior to Committee consideration, approval, and recommendation to
Council for approval.
Form of contract is a Purchase Order, Blanket/Standing Order or
Agreement.
(iii)
Request for Proposals (RFP)
An effective, objective, fair, open, transparent, accountable and efficient
process designed to allow for the submission of solutions to meet broad
outcomes to a complex problem or need for which there is no clear or
simple solution, or it has been determined by the Purchasing Manager,
in consultation with a Department Head, other criteria besides price
should be evaluated, and where the value is expected to exceed
$50,000.
Features of this process:
- The Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the Department Head,
shall issue the Request for Proposals.
- It is a sealed bid process.
- A bid deposit may be required at the discretion of the Purchasing
Manager.
- The Request for Proposals may be preceded by a Request for Pre-
Qualification or an Expression of Interest.
- Advertisement is placed on the City's web page and/or relevant
media as applicable.
- Bid documents will be available free of charge electronically. For
physical/hard copy packages of the bid document a $10.00 plus HST
fee will be charged to the requested bidder.
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- Proposals require a reply by a designated date and time.
- Not formally opened in public as only the names of Proponents are
recorded at the opening.
- If only one proposal is received, the Purchasing Manager, in
consultation with the Department Head, may exercise the right to
cancel the call for proposals.
- Negotiation with Proponents after submission and before award is
acceptable as specifically specified in the RFP document.
- The Request for Proposal process is designed to select the proposal
that earns the highest score in accordance with the Evaluation
Criteria.
- A two-envelope process may be implemented where the Purchasing
Manager, in consultation with the Department Head, deems it to be
appropriate.
- The Evaluation Criteria are clearly identified in the Request for
Proposal document when possible.
- An Evaluation Committee shall evaluate each proposal.
- For proposals $250,001 up to $500,000, where three bids have been
received, both Department Head and CAO approval is required
where funds to procure the goods and services have been previously
approved through the budget process. A minimum of three bids
ensures a fair and reasonable procurement. If three bids have not
been obtained, Committee approval will be required.
- For proposals exceeding $500,001, a report initiated by the issuing
Department Head shall be reviewed by the Purchasing Manager
prior to Committee consideration, approval, and recommendation to
Council for approval.
Form of contract is a Purchase Order, Blanket/Standing Order or
Agreement.
c) Expression of Interest and/or Pre-Qualification of Bidders
The purpose of this process is to ensure that each bidder can demonstrate
they have the ability to provide the necessary expertise and resources to
satisfactorily complete the work required, and it is used on occasions where it
is deemed by the Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the originating
Department Head, to be necessary prior to the commencement of a
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competitive sealed bid process. Pre-qualification shall only be considered in
one or more of the following circumstances:
(i)
The work involves complex, multi-disciplinary activities, specialized
expertise, equipment, materials or financial requirements.
(ii)
The work is such that Contract Administration costs (work inspection,
follow-up, and extra fee negotiations) could result in a substantial cost
to the City if the work is not satisfactorily performed the first time.
(iii)
The goods or services to be purchased must meet national safety
standards, or if no standard has been established, require a
demonstrated acceptable level of performance.
(iv)
The work is considered "high risk" with respect to regulations governed
under the Occupational Health and Safety.
(v)
Where it is felt limiting the number of bidders who can submit a bid for
the final competitive Bid Solicitation process will increase the quality of
bids submitted by each, as they know competition has been limited and
their chances of success are increased.
Pre-qualification involves a two-step process, where a Bid Solicitation process
will follow. Pre-qualification is the first step, and sets out criteria requiring
bidders to provide information including, but not limited to:
(i)
Experience on similar work,
(ii)
References provided from other customers for similar work,
(iii)
Verification of applicable licenses and certificates,
(iv)
Health and Safety policies and staff training, and
(v)
Financial capability.
Appropriate staff and/or consultants will evaluate, rank the submissions and
approve a short list of acceptable suppliers who will be invited to participate in
the subsequent procurement process.
d) Request for Information
Used to build supplier interest and to see if there are enough suppliers to
justify a full Bid Solicitation process. The Request for Information may request
detailed information including, but not limited to, company background, who
the interested parties are, what they can offer and what they can do for the
City
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2.18 Specifications
a) The department whose budget provides for the procurement of goods and
services shall be responsible, in consultation with the Purchasing Manager,
for the preparation and approval of all specifications and/or Terms of
Reference (Scope of Work) to be used for the procurement of such goods and
services.
b) Where practical, specifications or Terms of Reference should be considered
that are detailed but not brand specific to leave room for potential vendors to
provide alternatives in the event an equal or better-proven product or method
is available.
2.19 Request for Vendor Input
a) A potential or existing supplier may provide technical assistance free of charge
in developing procurement specifications or requirements. However, the City
may not accept a bid or proposal or award a contract to a supplier who
received compensation from the City to provide assistance in the preparation
of the specifications on which the solicitation or contract is based.
b) A supplier who assists the City in developing specifications or requirements
may not disclose, to any potential supplier who plans to submit a bid or
proposal, information concerning the procurement which is not available to the
public. In addition, the supplier who provided such development services for
payment may not be a subcontractor or partner for the supplier who is awarded
the contract or any of that supplier's subcontractors or partners at the City's
option, taking into consideration the magnitude of services to be provided and
the scope/scale of the potential conflict of interest.
c) Any independent contractor employed or otherwise paid by the City to design
a project, develop a scope of work, write specifications, or otherwise define
contract requirements is also not eligible to compete for or receive the resulting
contract.
d) Any detailed specifications developed as a result of the assistance, whether
compensation was provided or not, shall become the property of the City.
2.20 Standardization
It will be the policy of the City of Pembroke wherever possible, to standardize the
procurement of goods and services to allow for:
a) reduced number of goods and services required;
b) maximizing volume buying opportunities;
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c) providing economies of scale;
d) reduced handling, training and storage costs;
e) minimizing maintenance costs;
f)
co-operative purchasing activities;
g) competitive bid results; and,
h) reduced overall cost.
2.21 Salespersons/Vendors
The Purchasing Department shall maintain a database of potential vendors. The
onus is on the vendor to supply the Corporation with their company information
including the categories of goods and services supplied. The Corporation will do
its best to notify all potential vendors of bid opportunities but will not be responsible
for vendors inadvertently missed.
2.22 Receipt of Physical Bids
All sealed bids received in response to Bid Solicitations shall be received by the
Purchasing Manager, in accordance with the instructions in the Bid Solicitation,
and opened in public, where applicable, at the time and place stated in the Bid
Solicitation. Each sealed bid submission will be confirmed by the City of Pembroke
time clock stamp upon receipt, and this shall be considered the time of receipt for
the purpose of determining bid irregularity (1.) "late bids". Sealed bids will only be
accepted from individuals/companies on the list of bidders that have formally
requested and received the bid document directly from authorized personnel from
the City or a consultant acting on behalf of the City. The Purchasing Manager shall
ensure all sealed bids are stored in a secure location. The number of bids received
and the name of the bidders is confidential and must not be divulged prior to the
tender opening, except in the case of construction requests for tenders where sub-
trades may need to know what general contractors have picked up tender
drawings.
2.23 Receipt of Electronic Bids
All electronic bids received in response to Bid Solicitations shall be received by the
Purchasing Manager, in accordance with the instructions in the Bid Solicitation,
and opened in public, where applicable, at the time and place stated in the Bid
Solicitation. Each electronic bid submission will be confirmed by the time of receipt
to the City email address provided, and this shall be considered the time of receipt
for the purpose of determining bid irregularity (1.) "late bids". Electronic bids will
only be accepted from individuals/companies on the list of bidders that have
formally requested and received the bid document directly from authorized
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personnel from the City or a consultant acting on behalf of the City. The
Purchasing Manager shall ensure all electronic bids are stored in a secure
electronic location. The number of bids received and the name of the bidders is
confidential and must not be divulged prior to the tender opening, except in the
case of construction requests for tenders where sub-trades may need to know
what general contractors have picked up tender drawings.
2.24 Bids with Equal Total Prices
If two low Bids are found to be equal in price, quality and service, the equal bidders
will be given 48 hours to re-submit. If a tie still exists, the successful bidder shall
be determined by a coin toss. The coin toss shall be performed by the Purchasing
Manager in the presence of a representative of the initiating Department.
2.25 Invited Bids Addendum Through Formal Process
In no instance shall anyone, except the Purchasing Manager or his designate,
issue any verbal or written changes on an invited bid, with regards to conditions or
specifications. All changes must be done through addendum issued with the
approval of the Purchasing Manager.
2.26 Acceptance of Invited Bids
The lowest or any bid will not necessarily be accepted. The Corporation of the City
of Pembroke reserves the right to reject any or all bids, or to award the Contract to
other than the bidder submitting the lowest bid. The City may take into account any
elements or any information contained in the bid, any criteria or other information
required to be submitted in the bid or disclosed under the terms of the bid or
requests for bids and the references of any bidder and any other factor which it
deems relevant and which forms any part of any proposal directly or implicitly of
any bid.
2.27 Cancellation of a Bid Solicitation
a) A Department Head may cancel a Bid Solicitation at any time.
b) The Department Head shall ensure that the confidentiality of any bid submitted
is maintained in accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Freedom of
Information and Protection of Privacy Act, as amended.
2.28 Bid Irregularities
A bid irregularity is a deviation between the requirements (terms, conditions,
specifications, special instructions) of a bid request and the information provided
in a bid response.
For the purpose of this policy, bid irregularities are further classified as "major
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irregularities" or "minor irregularities".
Please refer to Appendix A- Bid Irregularities for instances where an Invited Bid
shall be rejected as unacceptable
2.29 Contract Administration
a) It shall be the responsibility of the user department to enforce the contract
terms, conditions and specifications. Where these terms are not being
adhered to, the user department shall report the situation to the Purchasing
Department for future reference.
b) If, in some instances, the user department wishes the Purchasing Department
to enforce the terms, conditions and specifications, that department must
advise the Purchasing Department, in writing, prior to the issuance of City
documentation to the vendors.
2.30 Blackout Period
a) From the time a procurement document is issued until the time a contract is
signed by the City and the awarded Bidder, Bidders must conduct all
communication about the procurement only with the designated City
procurement representative stated in the procurement document.
b) Any communication initiated by a Bidder to elected officials or staff of the City
other than to the designated City procurement representative during this
"Blackout Period" will constitute grounds for disqualifying the offending Bidder
from the procurement process.
c) Any elected official or other City staff that is approached by a Bidder shall
refer the Bidder to the designated City procurement representative for the Bid
opportunity.
2.31 Lobbying Prohibited
If any director, officer, employee, agent or other representative of a Bidder,
including any other parties that may be involved in a joint venture, consortium or
similar business relationship with the Bidder, makes, from the time the
procurement is released, any representation or solicitation to any elected
representative or employee or agent of the City including project consultants, or
to the media, with respect to the Bidder's bid, the City will be entitled to reject the
Bid.
2.32 Separation of Roles and the Role of the Governing Body
To avoid the potential appearance of bias or political influence in procurement
contract award decisions, members of Council shall have no involvement
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whatsoever in any competitive procurement processes, except where Council is
required to approve the contract award in accordance with this policy. Members
of Council should not see any documents or receive any information related to a
particular bid solicitation while the procurement process is ongoing.
2.33 Contractor's Rating
The Department Head shall document evidence and advise the Purchasing
Manager and CAO in writing no later than 30 days from substantial completion
where appropriate or within 30 days of the final payment to the vendor, where the
performance of a supplier has been unsatisfactory in terms of failure to meet
contract specifications, terms and conditions or for Health and Safety violations.
Council may prohibit an unsatisfactory supplier from bidding on future contracts.
2.34 Contractor Integrity
The Municipality may reject Bids and/or terminate existing Contracts for reasons
including but not limited to circumstances where:
a) A Bidder/Contractor has been suspected based on reasonable, objective
evidence or convicted of corruption, collusion, bid-rigging, and/or any other
anticompetitive activity or any other offence under the Criminal Code.
b) The City is likely to incur increased legal costs in the administration of the
Contract if it is awarded to the Bidder;
c) A bidder has failed to satisfy an outstanding debt to the City; and/or
d) There are reasonable grounds based on sound objective evidence to believe
it would not be in the best interest of the City to enter into a Contract with the
Bidder.
e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in cases where the basis for rejection or
termination as set out above is with respect to an individual who is currently
an owner or member of the board of directors of the Contractor, and the
individual resigns or is dismissed within a reasonable period of time, the City
may continue to award the Contract with heightened scrutiny.
2.35 Non-Competitive Purchase - Single Source
The purchase of a good or service by negotiation through a particular vendor rather
than through the solicitation of bids from other vendors who can provide the same
good or service, may be adopted, if in the judgement of the Purchasing Manager
and in consultation with the requisitioning Department Head and CAO, as
applicable, any of the following conditions apply and provided that the single
sourcing would not be in conflict with any Free Trade Agreement or other legal
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obligations:
a) goods and services are in short supply due to market conditions;
b) there is documented evidence that the extension or reinstatement of an
existing contract would prove most cost effective or beneficial (new contract
cost or unit pricing cannot be more than 10% of the original contract);
c) where an existing contract has expired or will expire shortly and unforeseeable
circumstances have caused a delay in issuing a new procurement so that a
contract extension is required;
d) work is required at another location and a contractor has already been secured
through a tender process, with established unit prices and it is considered to
be beneficial and cost effective to extend the unit prices for the work to be
completed on a similar job;
e) where carrying out of the work by a contractor other than the contractor who
did the original work would nullify the warranty or guarantee held;
f)
it is necessary to arrange interim contractual arrangements following the
expiration or breach of a contract;
g) an item or service is purchased for testing or trial use;
h) a product is leased or rented by the City with or without a credit purchase
option, and such purchase option would be beneficial to the City;
i)
when only one bid/proposal is received through the procurement process and
it is impractical to recall the requirements of the call for quotations, tenders or
proposals;
j)
when no bids were received in a competitive process;
k) specific standards are adopted by Council;
l)
where goods or consulting services regarding matters of confidential or
privileged nature are to be purchased and the disclosure of those matters
through an open competitive process could reasonably be expected to
compromise confidentiality, cause economic disruption or otherwise be
contrary to public interest; or
m) where the item or service to be purchased is offered by a corporation for which
the City is a shareholder.
NOTE: Single Source Purchase will only be permitted with written justification to
be reviewed by the Purchasing Manager, User Department Head and
CAO, where required.
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2.36 Non-Competitive Purchase - Sole Source
The direct purchase of a good or service unique to a particular vendor that cannot
be obtained from another source will be allowed, if in the judgement of the
Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the requisitioning Department Head,
consideration of substitutes is precluded due to any of the following:
(a) components or replacement parts for which there is no substitute;
(b) compatibility with an existing product, equipment, facility or service is required;
(c) there are patented, copyright or proprietary rights.
2.37 Unsolicited Proposals
Unsolicited proposals received by the City shall be referred to the Purchasing
Manager for review and discussion with the user Department Head. No
consideration shall be made for an unsolicited proposal unless there is a legitimate
need for the goods and/or services offered by way of the unsolicited proposal. Any
procurement activity resulting from the receipt of an unsolicited proposal shall be
conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Policy. A contract resulting
from an unsolicited proposal shall be awarded on a Non-Competitive basis only
when the procurement complies with the requirements of 2.35 or 2.36.
2.38 Purchases Through Public Auction or Public Tender
In instances where a department wishes to purchase through public auction or
public tender, the Department Head shall advise the Purchasing Manager of the
conditions involved in the proposed transaction prior to the event.
2.39 Emergency Purchases (Other Than Declared States of Emergency)
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Policy, the following shall only apply in case
of an emergency, when an event occurs that is determined by a Department Head
and the CAO to be:
a) a threat to public health;
b) the maintenance of essential municipal services;
c) the welfare of persons or of public property; or
d) the security and/or economic advantage of the Municipality's interests and the
occurrence requires the immediate delivery of goods or services and time
does not permit for competitive bids.
NOTE: An emergency does not apply as a result of a department failing to plan
and forecast their requirements in a timely fashion in the course of their
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regular/normal operations.
The above criteria are to be applied on the basis of:
(i)
Procurement from $50,000 to $100,000 (excluding taxes):
Wherever feasible, the Purchasing Manager, upon the recommendation
of the Department Head, shall secure by the most open market
procedure at the lowest obtainable price, any goods and services
required. (An information report shall be submitted to the appropriate
Committee explaining the actions taken and the reason(s) therefore).
(ii)
Procurement over $100,000 (excluding taxes):
The Department Head shall obtain the prior approval of the CAO. (An
information report shall be submitted to Council explaining the actions
taken and the reason(s) therefore).
2.40 Follow-On Contracts
Where a reasonable likelihood exists that, on completion of a contract, it will be
necessary to award a non-competitive contract for follow-on goods or services, the
Department Head shall ensure that the possibility of a follow-on contract will be
identified in the original Bid Solicitation. Authority to approve a follow-on contract
will be as per authority limits for contract award under this Policy.
2.41 Co-operative or Joint Ventures
The Municipality may participate with other Government agencies or public
authorities in co-operative procurement/acquisition ventures or utilize a "piggy
back clause" to existing Ministry of government services contracts or other co-
operatives, whenever it is determined to be in the best interest of the Municipality
to do so. The purchasing procedures and policies of the Government agency or
public authority initiating the procurement process will be followed.
2.42 Long-Term Tenders/Quotations
The purpose of issuing long-term tenders/quotations for everyday goods and
services are:
a) to obtain satisfactory pricing;
b) to provide uniformity within the Corporation;
c) to maintain departmental inventories as required;
d) to alleviate the problem of excess shipping charges during the life of the
Contract;
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e) to reduce the amount of paperwork by eliminating day to day issuing of
Purchase Orders and invoicing; and,
f)
to allow each department to have accurate figures for annual budgets for
operating supplies.
The procurement process required for long-term purchasing arrangements should
be based on the total expected value of goods/services to be acquired over the
entire term of award.
2.43 Exclusion of Bidders in Litigation
No bid or proposal will be accepted from any bidder, inclusive of its
subcontractors(s), which has a claim or has instituted a legal proceeding or has
threatened to claim or institute a legal proceeding against the City or against whom
the City has a claim or has instituted a legal proceeding with respect to any
previous contract, without the approval of City Council. This applies whether the
legal proceeding is related or unrelated to the subject matter of the bid or proposal
being solicited.
2.44 Direct Hire of Consultant Services or Professional Services (non-recurring)
a) Where it is estimated that the expenditure for consultant services or
professional services is within the authority level of a Department Head OR
does not exceed $50,000, the Department Head will select and recommend
approval of the choice of Consultant to perform the service, in consultation
with the Purchasing Manager.
b) This process shall not be used to retain consultant services or professional
services where an existing pre-qualified roster of bidders is in place for the
services requested.
c) Consultant services or professional services exceeding $50,000 shall be
procured by applicable Source Selection.
2.45 Recurring Consultant or Professional Services
a)
The term of contract for consultant services or professional services may
not exceed a period of five (5) years without the formal approval of
Council.
2.46 Auditing Services
a) The City shall appoint an auditor licensed under the Public Accounting Act,
2004 whose responsibilities comply with the Municipal Act.
b) Prior to or upon the expiry of the current term of appointment, the CAO has
the authority to seek and obtain a Proposal from the auditing firm for continued
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service.
c) If the Proposal received under 2.46 b) is considered reasonable and
appropriate by the CAO, the CAO shall obtain the approval of Council to
reappoint the auditing firm.
d) Should the Proposal received under 2.46 b) not be considered reasonable and
appropriate by the CAO, or if the CAO does not exercise their authority under
2.46 b) above, the provisions of this Policy shall be followed to procure the
auditing firm for the City.
2.47 Risk Management
a) In the case of Bid Solicitations, the Purchasing Manager shall assess and
assign Risk Management clauses as required in the particular conditions of
each document. Items shall include, but not limited to, the following: Bid
Bonds; Performance Bonds; Liability Insurance protection; Workplace Safety
& Insurance Board; employee bonding; deficiency reports; agreement forms;
disposal of used materials; certified cheques; termination clauses; safety
requirements; supplier responsibility; liquidated damages; dispute resolution;
price adjustment clauses; and Certificates of Completion (partial and full).
b) The Purchasing Manager shall from time to time, as required, review Risk
Management Clauses, and develop new Clauses as needed.
c) The Corporation of the City of Pembroke will ensure that any vendors engaged
to carry out work for the City shall comply with any and all applicable municipal,
provincial and federal legislation.
2.48 Conflict of Interest
Prior to accepting an assignment, all consultants (e.g.: architects, engineers, etc.)
retained by the Municipality shall disclose to the Municipality, any potential conflict
of interest. If such a conflict of interest does exist, the Municipality may, at its
discretion, withhold the assignment from the consultant until the matter is resolved
or terminate the award. Further, if during the conduct of a municipal assignment,
a consultant is retained by another client giving rise to a potential conflict of
interest, then the consultant shall so inform the Municipality.
2.49 Access to Information
a) The City will disclose information received relevant to the issue of bid
solicitations or award of contracts emanating from bid solicitations in
accordance with the provisions of the Municipal Freedom of Information and
Protection of Privacy Act, R.S.O. 1990, as amended.
b) If a Bidder considers any part of their Bid proprietary, the Bidder shall clearly
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mark such page or section of the Bid as confidential. This procedure will not
automatically protect the information from release, but will assist the City in
making a determination on release if a request is made under the Municipal
Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act, as amended.
2.50 Accessibility
a) All Bidders, Suppliers and Contractors who provide Goods, Services or
Construction to the City shall comply with the Accessibility for Ontarians with
Disabilities Act, and all Regulations emanating therefrom.
b) Where the procured scope of work includes the provision of communication
materials to be provided to the general public, it is the responsibility of the
bidder/supplier/contractor to provide this information in an accessible format
that complies with public sector AODA standards. No vendor shall be paid
until such services are delivered.
2.51 Terms of Payment
a)
The Municipality maintains a net 30 days (n/30) upon receipt of a proper
and approved invoice unless under special circumstances, the Treasurer
would reduce or extend the terms of payment.
b)
The Municipality maintains a net 28 days (n/28) upon receipt of a proper
and approved invoice for any projects that fall under the Construction Act.
Should there be a dispute with the invoice, the City will advise the Contractor
within 14 calendar days of receipt of the invoice describing reasons for non-
payment. In turn, the contractor must either pay its subcontractors within
seven calendar days of receipt of payment or send notices of dispute within
seven calendar days.
2.52 Disposal of Surplus Goods
The disposal of surplus and obsolete goods shall be evaluated on a case-by-case
basis. The Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the initiating Department
Head and CAO, shall have the authority to sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of
goods declared as surplus to the needs of the City where it is cost effective and in
the best interest of the City to do so.
Surplus and obsolete goods may:
a) Be offered for sale to other City departments or public agencies;
b) Be sold through sealed bid or by auction (online or auction house), and
(i)
where it is deemed appropriate, a reserve price may be established;
(ii)
where a reserve bid is not met, the City reserves the right to negotiate
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with the highest bidder;
(iii)
where two or more identical high bids are received, a coin toss or chance
drawing shall be conducted by the Purchasing Manager, in the presence
of a Department Head, as a tie-breaking method;
c) Be sold or traded to the original supplier or others in that line of business where
it is determined that a higher net return will be obtained than by following other
procedures;
d) Be donated to a registered charity;
e) Be recycled;
f)
Be scrapped; or
disposed by any other means that maximizes the benefit to the municipality while
ensuring disposition in a timely fashion.
The sale of such goods to employees, elected officials, or their family members,
other than in accordance with 2.52 b), is prohibited.
Section III - Purchasing Procedures
3.1
Types of Purchasing
Prior to the Purchase being made:
1. A need is identified by the various user departments; and,
2. An approximate dollar value is determined, which will dictate the method of
purchase to be used.
The options available for purchasing goods and services are as follows:
a) Standard Purchase Order;
b) Request for Quotation;
c) Request for Tender;
d) Request for Proposal;
e) Single Source;
f)
Sole Source;
g) Auction Purchase;
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h) Emergency Purchase; and
i)
Office Supplies Purchase
3.2
Standard Purchase Order
The Department involved, through the Purchase Requisition system, enters the
following:
a) Date;
b) Equipment/Facility;
c) Section/Department;
d) Requested By;
e) Justification;
f)
Indicate if Funds are Available;
g) Account Number;
h) Quantity and Description of goods/service;
i)
Approximate value of purchase; and,
j)
Supplier (suggested by the User Department but can change based on
supplier chosen by the Purchasing Manager).
If all of the above criteria are satisfied, the system will allow a Purchase Order to
be generated.
3.3
Request for Quotation, Tender and Proposal
The Department involved notifies the Purchasing Manager of the intent to request
a Tender/Quotation/Proposal. A follow-up meeting will be arranged to discuss the
Project, including:
a) budget amount (must be included in the budget and approved by Council);
b) account number;
c) advertising, if applicable;
d) if a site meeting is required, and if so, is it mandatory;
e) list of potential vendors if applicable; and,
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f)
notes regarding the project.
Detailed Specifications are prepared, either by the user department and/or in
conjunction with the Consulting Engineers, and combined with the City's standard
Tender/Quotation Request.
3.4
Preparation of Specifications
In the preparation of Specifications by Departments, the documents must:
a) be prepared within a time frame allowing the distribution of the documents to
the vendors and allowing for reasonable response time by the vendors;
b) allow for appropriate advertising period;
c) allow for competitive bidding;
d) allow for reasonable time to prepare report of recommendation; and,
e) allow for reasonable time to get reports on the appropriate Committee/Council
Agenda's.
The specifications must be detailed enough that a loophole will not allow a bidder
to evade any of the provisions and thereby take advantage of competitors or the
purchaser, and:
f)
Be capable of being checked. They must describe the method of checking
which will govern acceptance or rejection.
g) Be reasonable in tolerances as to not have unnecessary precision or
requirements causing higher costs and making the bid restrictive.
h) The Purchasing Manager arranges for advertising of the call as required by
the policies and procedures established by this document. Purchasing
Manager or designate receives, opens and tabulates results of the
submissions.
i)
The Purchasing Manager will retain all bid deposits in safe keeping, until
receiving direction for the release of all but two deposits.
j)
Copies of submissions will be provided to the Department involved in the call
for a decision as to the successful bidder.
k) The Purchasing Department prepares a Bid Summary (unofficial) and
forwards a copy to the department involved.
l)
Where required by this policy, the Department Head of the department
involved prepares a report of recommendation to the appropriate Committee
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of City Council, which shall be reviewed by the Purchasing Manager.
m) When the Contract is awarded, the Purchasing Manager will obtain necessary
Workplace Safety & Insurance Board and other Certification(s) required from
the successful bidder.
n) The Purchasing Manager will notify the User Department of the bidder's
compliance with the necessary documentation, at which point the Purchase
Order or Contract is prepared.
o) The Purchasing Manager will then issue a Purchase Order to the successful
vendor and notify the unsuccessful bidders in writing or by posting the results
on the City's website.
p) When the Contract has been fulfilled, invoice(s) go to the Accounts Payable
Department and forwarded to the Purchasing Department for processing of
payment in consultation with the appropriate Department Head.
3.5
Single or Sole Source Purchase
The Department Head involved in a Single or Sole Source Purchase will provide
to the Purchasing Manager a memo or letter outlining the reasons for using this
method (see 2.35 and 2.36). Depending on dollar value, the request will be
forwarded for approval by the appropriate Administrative level, Committee/
Council. Following approval, the Department Head or Purchasing Department
may proceed with the purchase, pursuant to City Policy.
3.6
Auction Sale Purchase
The Department Head involved in a purchase at an auction sale will provide to the
Purchasing Manager a memo or letter outlining the reasons for using this method
of purchasing.
3.7
Office Supplies
Office Supplies encompass the usual products required to maintain the office
environment and these items may be obtained directly from the selected supplier.
3.8
Brand Names/Equivalent
Brand names and the term "or equivalent" may be used. The term "or equivalent"
will be used to supplement brand names that meet the minimum requirements.
These requirements should include basic design, physical dimensions, types and
trades of materials, and be common to at least two manufacturers. Whenever the
term "equal or equivalent" is used to supplement a qualified product list of brand
names, the following paragraph must be included:
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"Any items other than those brands specified in the bid specifications require
approval of the City. The items offered must be equivalent as to function, basic
design, quality, type of material, method of construction and any required
dimensions".
3.9
Schedules
In those situations requiring some form of public response for information (Request
for Quotation, Tender, Proposal) the following schedules are to be followed:
a) The Purchasing Department will handle these items on a "First Come, First
Served" basis, upon receipt of the completed Purchase Requisition Form and
Specifications;
b) When the department involved provides the completed Specifications, the
documentation preparation will require ten (10) working days to assemble prior
to advertising; Under no circumstances will advertising be processed until
completed specifications are received and tendering timelines may be
adjusted accordingly if needed.
c) Purchasing will arrange for advertising, which requires a period of ten (10)
working days from notification by the department to insertion in the
paper/network; and,
d) Minimum time required between the advertising, the issuance of a bid
document and the receiving of the submitted bid documentation will be ten
(10) working days. If a department wishes for a longer period, this may be
arranged as required.
3.10 Closings
a) Sealed Bid Solicitations issued above, will be received until 2:00:59 p.m., local
time, as confirmed by the City's time clock stamp, at a location as identified by
the City in the bid document, and opened shortly after closing. Bids received
at 2:01:00 p.m. or later will be deemed to be late and rejected.
b) All sealed Bid Solicitations will be submitted directly to the Purchasing
Manager, unless otherwise previously arranged with the Purchasing Manager,
with the name of the firm submitting, tender/quotation/proposal number, and
the name of the good or service in question, identified on the outside of the
envelope.
3.11 User Department Responsibilities
The department involved will: identify the need and forward request to Purchasing
to prepare tender documents.
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3.12 Purchasing Department Responsibilities
The Purchasing Department will: complete the document; provide a final copy
document to department involved; arrange for advertising; arrange for distribution
and receiving of documents; organize the opening and summarizing of bids;
provide copies of submissions to the department; retain any bid submission
deposits until authorized for release.
3.13 Vendor Source Selection
Vendor names for quotations/tenders/proposals will be drawn from the City
Purchasing Department's data files, past solicitations, trade magazines,
newspapers, yellow pages, etc.
3.14 Public Request for Quotation, Tender or Proposal
The Purchasing Manager shall advertise the various public quotes, tenders and
proposals on the City Web Site and in relevant media as applicable, which may
include the local or regional newspapers, specialized publications, and electronic
media (e.g. MERX, Biddingo), in order to provide the best response to the request.
3.15 Disposal of Surplus Goods
a) Departments having identified surplus or obsolete goods shall notify the
Purchasing Department, in writing, describing the goods, their condition and
their location.
b) A list of these items will be made available to all City departments in the event
that some items may be used by other departments.
c) If a Department is interested in any of the surplus items, there will be a Journal
Entry made to each Department for an agreed value.
d) Any surplus/obsolete goods not transferred within the City Departments will
be accumulated by the City and will be disposed according to 2.52 of this
Policy.
3.16 Product Receiver
Once the commodity required has been received by the user and checked for
compliance to specifications, quantity, shipping damage, etc., the Packing/Delivery
Slip is to be signed and dated by the receiver, including comments (if applicable)
and forwarded to the appropriate department for processing the invoice and
matching to the Purchase Order.
3.17 Inspections
If something is wrong with the shipment, such as damaged goods or wrong
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products, or incomplete order, the department responsible for ordering shall
contact the supplier to resolve the issue. Shipments that are not complete and are
shown as such on the Packing Slip may be received as such and a partial payment
authorized.
3.18 Follow Up
Users who have not received their commodity by the promised delivery date should
contact the vendor with whom the order was placed. If there is a problem between
the vendor and the user, the user should advise the Purchasing Department. If
required, Purchasing will intervene and will attempt to expedite the shipment or
resolve the issue.
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Appendix A
Bid Irregularities
Bid Irregularity
A bid irregularity is a deviation between the requirements (terms, conditions,
specifications, special instructions) of a bid request and the information provided in a bid
response.
For the purposes of this policy, bid irregularities are further classified as "major
irregularities" or "minor irregularities".
A "major irregularity" is a deviation from the bid request that affects the price, quality,
quantity or delivery, and is material to the award. If the deviation is permitted, the bidder
could gain an unfair advantage over competitors. The Purchasing Manager must reject
any bid which contains a major irregularity.
A "minor irregularity" is a deviation from the bid request, which affects form, rather than
substance. The effect on the price, quality, quantity or delivery is not material to the
award. If the deviation is permitted, the bidder would not gain an unfair advantage over
competitors. The Purchasing Manager may waive such minor irregularities.
Mathematical Errors - Rectified by Staff
The Purchasing Manager will correct errors in mathematical extensions and/or taxes, and
the unit prices will govern as described in the procurement document. The responsibility
for correcting mathematical errors may be delegated to the requisitioning department.
Action Taken
The Purchasing Manager and Department Head will be responsible for all action taken in
dealing with bid irregularities, and acts in accordance with the nature of the irregularity:
major irregularity (automatic rejection)
-
minor irregularity (bidder may rectify)
-
mathematical error (additions or extensions) as above
In the event that the vendor withdraws his bid due to the identification of a major
irregularity, the municipality may disqualify such vendor from participating in municipal
quotations/tenders/requests for proposals for a period of up to one year.
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Bid Irregularities Summary
Item
Description
Major
Minor
Action
1
Late bids (by any amount of
time)
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection;
not read publicly,
returned unopened to
the bidder
2
Unsealed envelopes
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection;
not read publicly,
returned unopened to
the bidder
3
Proper response envelope or
label not used
N/A
X
Acceptable if officially
received on time
4
Bids received from bidders
not attending mandatory site
meeting
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
5a
Financial Security -
Execution
a. No bid deposit, cheque
not certified, or not an
original financial
security (e.g. a
photocopy or a
facsimile of a financial
security)
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
5b
b. Insufficient Financial
Security
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection,
where security is
required and amount
of security is
specified in request
Where security is
required & amount is
not specified in
request, Automatic
Rejection unless
insufficiency is trivial
or insignificant
5c
c. Signature and/or
corporate seal (or
other acceptable
alternative to) of
contractor, or of
X
N/A
A bid bond must be
executed (signed in
ink) by both the
Principal (contractor)
and surety (bonding
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Item
Description
Major
Minor
Action
bonding company, or
both, are missing from
bid bond.
company) to be valid.
If either signature is
missing, then
Automatic Rejection.
If one or both
corporate seals (or
other acceptable
alternative to) is
missing, the bond is
still considered to be
valid, no additional
action required
6a
Bid Documents - Execution
a. Physical/hard copy
bids not executed in
non-erasable medium
and signed in ink.
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
6b
b. Bid document missing
signature of authorized
representative whether
corporate seal affixed,
or not.
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
6c
c. Bid documents in
which all addenda
issued have not been
acknowledged.
X or
X
Automatic Rejection,
unless in the opinion
of the Purchasing
Manager, the
addenda does not
significantly impact
the bid, in which case
the bidder will be
given 2 working days
to formally
acknowledge the
addenda, with no
change permitted to
the original financial
bid
7a
Agreement to Bond
(Performance Security)-
Execution
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
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Item
Description
Major
Minor
Action
a. bond company
corporate seal or
equivalent proof of
authority to bind
company or signature
missing or not an
original financial
security (e.g. a
photocopy or a
facsimile of an
agreement to bond);
7b
b. surety company not
licensed to do
business in Ontario
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
8a
Incomplete Bids
a. pricing or signature
pages missing
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
8b
b. pages requiring
completion of
information by vendor
are missing
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
8c
c. partially completed
bids - all pages are
included but items not
bid
X or
X
Automatic Rejection,
unless in the opinion
of the Purchasing
Manager, the nature
of the missing
information does not
impact the
Municipality's ability
to conduct a fair
competitive
evaluation.
Unacceptable unless
partial bid has been
specified in the
request
9
Qualified Bids
(Bids Qualify or restricted by
a written or attached
statement)
X or
X
Automatic Rejection,
unless, in the opinion
of the Purchasing
Manager, the
qualification or
restriction is trivial or
not significant.
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Item
Description
Major
Minor
Action
10
Bid received on documents
other than those provided in
request
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection,
unless specified
otherwise in the
request
11a
Bids containing clerical or
mathematical errors:
a. Un-initialed changes to
the bid documents
which are minor (i.e..
the bidder's address is
amended by
overwriting but not
initialed)
N/A
X
Municipality reserves
the right to waive
initialing and accept
bid
11b
b. Unit prices in the
schedule of prices
have been changed
but not initialed and
the contract totals are
consistent with the
price as amended
N/A
X
2 working days to
correct initial errors.
Municipality reserves
the right to waive
initialing and accept
bid.
11c
c. Unit prices in the
schedule of prices
have been changed
but not initialed and
the contract totals are
not consistent with the
price as amended
X
N/A
Automatic Rejection
11d
d. Other mathematical
errors which are not
consistent with the unit
prices
N/A
X
2 working days to
initial corrections.
Unit prices will
govern.
11e
e. Bid documents which
suggest that the bidder
has made a major
mistake in calculations
or bid
X
X
If required,
consultation with a
Solicitor on a case-
by-case basis and
referenced within the
staff report if
applicable
12
Alternate items bid in whole
or in part
N/A
X
Available for further
consideration unless
specified otherwise in
the request
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Item
Description
Major
Minor
Action
13
Bids received from bidders
that have not received the
original bid documents from
the City or consultants acting
on behalf of the City. i.e. not
on the bidders list in which
suggests that the bidder has
received a copy of the bid
document from another
source.
X
N/A
Automatic rejection
If required,
consultation with a
Solicitor on a case-
by-case basis and
referenced within the
staff report if
applicable
Note: The above list of irregularities should not be considered all-inclusive. The
Purchasing Manager, in consultation with the requisitioning department, will review
minor irregularities not listed. The Purchasing Manager may then accept the bid, or
request that the bidder rectify the deviation.
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Appendix B
Goods & Services Exempt from Provision of the Procurement Policy
1. Petty Cash Items
2. Professional and Special Services
a)
Committee Fees
b)
Witness Fees
c)
Court Reporters' Fees
d)
Honoraria
e)
Arbitrators
f)
Mediators
g)
Legal Settlements and Specialized Legal Services
h)
Realty Services regarding acquisition, disposal or appraisal of land
i)
(Baliff) or Collection Agencies
3. Training and Education
a) Conferences
b) Courses
c) Conventions
d) Memberships
e) Seminars
f) Periodicals
g) Magazines
h) Books
i) Staff Training
j) Staff Development
k) Staff Workshops
l) Subscriptions
4. Employer's General Expenses
a) Licenses (vehicles, elevators, radios, etc.)
b) Payments of Damages
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c) Charges to/from Other Government or Crown Corporations or
Government Controlled Agencies (examples - TSSA, ESA)
d) Building Lease Payments
e) Advertising
5. Utilities
a) Water and Sewer Charges
b) Hydro
c) Natural Gas
d) Telephone/Internet
6. Miscellaneous
a) Postage, Courier Charges
b) Freight Charges
c) Entertainers (e.g. for special events, etc.)
d) Original works of art
e) Land
7. Non-Material Leases
f) Office Equipment
g) Automobiles
h) Communications equipment
i) Machinery and equipment
j) Any building or property lease entered into in accordance with
approved policies and procedures
k) Any leases in place at time of Council approval of this policy
Note: While exempt from provision of the Procurement Policy, these items may,
however, be subject to other applicable Policies and Procedures established by the
City.
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Appendix C
Methods of Procurement - Summary Template
1. Goods and services (Including the Engagement of Professional and
Consulting Services
Method of
Procureme
nt
Documentati
on Required
Source of
Bids
Type of
Agreement
with
Supplier
Reporting
Requirements
a. under
$1,501 (2.17
a (i))
Direct
Acquisition
Experience
or price
comparison
Cash, Limited
Purchase
Order,
Blanket/Standi
ng Order,
Credit Card
Supervisor/
Superintendent/Clerk/
Managers as delegated by
Department Head,
Department Head
b. $1,501-
$5,000 (2.17
a (ii))
Direct
Acquisition
Experience
or price
comparison
Limited
Purchase
Order
Supervisor/
Superintendent/Clerk/
Managers as delegated by
Department Head,
Department Head
c. $5,001-
$50,000
(2.17b (i))/
2.17 c (i)
2-3 informal
quotes to be
obtained where
practicable/ or
(RFQ) Request
for Quotation
when deemed
necessary by
the Purchasing
Manager
Faxed,
emailed or
written
quotations
requested
from a
predetermin
ed list of
suppliers
where
applicable;
may
advertise on
City website
and/or
relevant
media
Purchase
Order
$5,001 - $10,000
Manager/Clerk/Superinten
dent as delegated by
Department Head.
$10,001 - $50,000
Department Head
Approval
d. $50,001 -
$250,000
(2.17 c (ii))
Sealed bids
acquired by
REQUEST
FOR TENDER
(RFT)
Advertised
on City
website
and/or
relevant
media
Purchase
Order and/or
Contract
Department Head with
CAO Approval
e. $250,001
- $500,000
(2.17 c (ii))
Min. 3 bids
required.
Sealed bids
Advertised
on City
website
Purchase
Order and/or
Contract
Department Head with
CAO Approval
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Method of
Procureme
nt
Documentati
on Required
Source of
Bids
Type of
Agreement
with
Supplier
Reporting
Requirements
acquired by
REQUEST
FOR TENDER
(RFT)
and/or
relevant
media
If a min. of 3 bids is not
obtained, Committee
Approval is required
f. over
$500,001
(2.17 c (ii))
Sealed bids
acquired by
REQUEST
FOR TENDER
(RFT)
Advertised
on City
website
and/or
relevant
media
Purchase
Order and/or
Contract
Report to Committee
required; forwarded to
Council for approval
2. Request for Proposals (Including the engagement of professional and
consulting services)
Method of
Procurement
Documentation
Required
Source of
Bids
Type of
Agreement
with Supplier
Reporting
Requirements
a. $50,001 -
$250,000 (2.17
c (iii))
Sealed proposals
acquired by
REQUEST FOR
PROPOSAL
(RFP)
Advertised on
City website
and/or relevant
media
Purchase Order
and/or
Agreement
Department
Head and CAO
approval
required
b. $250,001 -
$500,000 (2.17
c (iii)
Min. 3 bids
required. Sealed
proposals
acquired by
REQUEST FOR
PROPOSAL
(RFP)
Advertised on
City website
and/or relevant
media
Purchase and/or
Agreement
Department
Head and CAO
approval
required. If a
min. of 3 bids is
not obtained,
Committee
Approval is
required
c. over
$500,001 (2.17
c (iii))
Sealed proposals
acquired by
REQUEST FOR
PROPOSAL
(RFP)
Advertised on
City website
and/or relevant
media
Purchase Order
and/or
Agreement
Report to
Committee
required and
recommendation
to be forwarded
to Council for
Approval
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3. Expression of Interest and/or Request for Pre-Qualification
Method of
Procurement
Documentation
Required
Source of
Bids
Type of
Agreement
with Supplier
Reporting
Requirements
N/A
Information
requested from
interested
bidders, followed
by competitive
sealed bid
process
Advertised on
City website
and/or relevant
media
No contract;
followed by
further bid
request
No report to
Committee or
Council required
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Appendix D
Delegation of Authority Form
Contact our Treasury Department to receive a copy of this form.