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unofficial consolidation, the official version is held by the municipal clerk.
The following consolidated by-law is an electronic reproduction made available for
convenience and information only. It is not an official or legal version of the By-law. The
format may be different, and plans, pictures, other graphics or text may be missing or
altered. The Municipality of The City of Thorold does not warrant the accuracy of this
electronic version. Official versions of all By-laws may be obtained from the City Clerk's
Department.
Consolidated By-Law
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
By-law No. 79-2017
Being a by-law respecting the care and control of animals in the City of Thorold
Whereas sections 9 and 11 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, C.25, as amended
authorizes a lower tier municipality to pass By-Laws respecting animals; and
Whereas section 9(3) of the said Act provides that a By-Law passed under section 11
may regulate or prohibit respecting a matter, provide for a system of licences, permits,
approvals or registrations and impose conditions as a requirement of obtaining,
continuing to hold or renew a licence, permit, approval or registration; and
Whereas section 103 of the said Act confers the power to regulate or prohibit animals
from being at large or trespassing and for the seizure and impoundment of animals
found at large or trespassing contrary to the by-Law under certain conditions; and
Whereas section 103 of the said Act confers the power to regulate or prohibit animals
from being at large or trespassing and for the seizure and impoundment of animals
found at large or trespassing contrary to the by-Law under certain conditions; and
Whereas section 391 of the said Act enables a municipality to pass a by-law imposing
fees or charges for services or activities provided or done by or on behalf of it; and
Whereas the Council of The Corporation of the City of Thorold deems it expedient to
licence dogs, to regulate and control animals in the municipality and to regulate the care
and keeping of animals pursuant to its authority to do so under the said Act and any
other applicable act.
Now therefore, the Council of The Corporation of the City of Thorold enacts as follows:
SECTION 1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
1.1
SHORT TITLE
1.1.1 This By-Law shall be known as the "Animal Care and Control By-
Law".
1.2
DEFINITIONS
1.2.1 In this By-Law:
(1)
"Animal" means any member of the animal kingdom, other than a
human;
(2)
"Attack" means physical contact by an animal that results in,
including but not limited to, bleeding, bone breakage, a sprain, a
scratch, bruising or damage to clothing worn by a person, other
than accidental contact, and "attacked" or "attacking" have a
corresponding meaning;
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(3)
"Bark or Howl Excessively" means barking or howling that is of a
persistent nature, over 20 minutes in duration;
(4)
"Bite" means a wound or wounds to the skin that causes it to
puncture or break, which are caused by teeth;
(5)
"Cat" means a male or female feline of the species
Felis catus; cat shall have a corresponding meaning
(6)
"Chief of Police" means the Chief of Police for the Niagara Regional
Police Service or persons acting under his or her authority;
(7)
"City" means the municipal corporation known as the City of Thorold
or the geographic area of the City of Thorold as context requires;
(8)
"Clerk" means the Clerk for the City of Thorold;
(9)
"Council" means the Council of The Corporation of the City of
Thorold;
(10)
"Dangerous Dog" means any dog which has attacked, bitten or
caused injury to a person or domestic animal or has demonstrated a
propensity, tendency or disposition to do so and shall have the same
meaning as a vicious dog, and includes a dog which has been
declared vicious or dangerous in any other municipality in Ontario;
(11)
"Dog" means a male or female member of the canine family; dog
shall have a corresponding meaning;
(12)
"Domestic Animal" means any tamed or domesticated animal;
(13)
"Dwelling Unit" means a building, room or rooms occupied or
intended for use as a housekeeping unit in which sanitary, cooking,
living and sleeping facilities exist;
(14)
"Feed" means the act of furnishing, or otherwise making available,
food which is likely to be consumed by Wild Animals;1
(15)
"Food" means anything that can be consumed by Wild Animals for
sustenance, but does not include:
a) Vegetation or animals that are part of the natural
environment such as grasses or insects;
b) Compost kept in accordance with all applicable by-laws,
statutes or regulations; or
c) Food being grown for human consumption.2
(16)
"Keep" means to have temporary or permanent control or possession
of an animal, and the words "kept" or "keeping" have a corresponding
meaning;
(17)
"Kennel" means any premises, cages, or pens, excluding animal
clinics, pet shops and grooming establishments, where four (4) or
more dogs, cats and other small domestic animals or household pets
are lodged, treated, bred, kept or boarded. A kennel may be
classified as:
1 Added through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
2 Added through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(a)
"Breeding Kennel" is a kennel where the primary purpose of
the facility is for breeding of animals and the number of
animals permitted within such kennel shall not exceed ten
(10), excluding offspring under ten (10) weeks of age;
(b)
"Commercial Kennel" is a kennel where the primary purpose
of the facility is for the boarding of animals for hire or gain;
(c)
"Hobby Kennel" is a kennel where four (4) to ten (10) animals,
excluding offspring under ten (10) weeks of age, are kept for
personal uses, hunting or show, kept for the purpose of
training or kept as pets and where there is no boarding and
no revenue derived from the kennel;
(18)
"Leash" means a restraint consisting of a rope, light chain, or other
material held by a person and used to restrain an animal;
(19)
"Humane Society of Greater Niagara" means the local Affiliated
Society of the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals, incorporated on April 18th, 1935, that operates an Animal
Shelter and Pound located at 160 Fourth Avenue, St. Catharines
and that shall be referred to hereinafter as the "HSGN";3
(20)
"Livestock" means any domestic or farmed animal, including, but
not limited to, poultry, cattle, swine, horses, mink or other
furbearing animals, rabbits, sheep, goats and other types of
animals listed by the Agricultural Code of Practice of the Ontario
Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs;
(21)
"Motor Vehicle" means a motor vehicle as defined in the Highway
Traffic Act R.S.O. 1990, c. H8, as amended;
(22)
"Muzzle" means a humane fastening or covering device of adequate
strength placed over the mouth of an animal to prevent it from biting
a person or animal, and the words "muzzled" and "muzzling" have a
corresponding meaning;
(23)
"Muzzle Order" means an order issued to an Owner concerning his
or her dangerous dog;
(24)
"Officer" means a person duly appointed by Council as a Municipal
Law Enforcement Officer and all Canine Control Officers and
Animal Control Officers employed by the Humane Society of
Greater Niagara4, including agents and inspectors designated as
such under the OSPCA Act, and all other enforcement officers as
may be appointed by the Government of Canada, the Province of
Ontario and the Region of Niagara and the City and includes the
Chief of Police;
(25)
"OSPCA" means the Ontario Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Animals as constituted under the Ontario Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter O.36,
as amended;
(26)
"Owner" means any person who possesses or harbours an animal,
and where the owner is a minor, the person responsible for the
3 Amended through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
4 Amended through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
custody of the minor, and includes a person who is temporarily the
keeper or in control of the animal and the word "owns" has a
corresponding meaning;
(27)
"Person" includes a corporation, association, or any other non-
incorporated entity;
(28)
"Pet Shop" means a shop or place where animals are sold or kept
for sale for use as pets;
(29)
"Pound" means the part of the premises of the HSGN used for the
temporary housing and care of animals that have been impounded
pursuant to this By-Law, in accordance with the Animals for
Research Act, R.S.O. 1990, Chapter A.22;
(30)
"Premises" includes land, buildings and any parts thereof;
(31)
"Prohibited animals" means those animals identified in "Schedule B"
to this By-Law;
(32)
"Service Dog" means an animal trained by a recognized school for
service as a guide dog for the blind or visually-impaired, a guide
dog for the deaf or hearing-impaired, or a special skills dog for
other disabled persons;
(33)
"Shelter" means a structurally sound and sufficient, weather-proof,
insulated enclosure of dimensions sufficient to protect the full body
of the animal for whose use it is intended from the elements and in
which the animal is able to fully stand up, sit down, turn around and
lay down with its limbs fully extended;
(34)
"Sterilized" in respect of a dog or cat means either spayed or
neutered and "sterilization" has a corresponding meaning;
(35)
"Tether" means a rope, chain or any restraining device that prevents
an animal from moving away from a localized area and the words
"tethered" and "tethering" have a corresponding meaning;
(36)
"Wild Animal" means an untamed or undomesticated animal
indigenous to North America, wild by nature or disposition (farae
natural), but does not include the domestic ferret. It can include, but
is not limited to, waterfowl, crows, seagulls, rats, raccoons, coyotes,
squirrels and chipmunks, or other scavenging animals, but
excludes songbirds.5
(37)
"Without Provocation", in reference to a bite or attack on a person or
animal, means the absence of any teasing, tormenting or abusive or
unwanted physical contact by the person or animal who sustained
the bite or attack.
1.3
INTERPRETATION
1.3.1 The schedules annexed to this By-Law shall form part of this By-Law.
1.3.2 In this By-Law the numbering system shall be referenced in
accordance with the following:
1
section
5 Amended through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
1.1
subsection
1.1.1
article
1.1.1 (1)
sentence
1.1.1 (1)(a) clause
1.3.3 For the purpose of this By-Law, unless the context requires
otherwise:
(1)
words imparting the singular number shall include the plural and
words imparting the masculine gender shall include the feminine and
vice versa;
(2)
where a form of words or expression are prescribed in this By-Law,
deviations therefrom not affecting the substance or calculated to
mislead do not vitiate them.
SECTION 2 CARE OF ANIMALS
2.1
RESPONSIBILITY TO CARE FOR ANIMALS
2.1.1 Every person who keeps an animal within the City shall provide it, or
cause it to be provided, at all times with:
(1)
a clean and sanitary environment free from the accumulation of
waste matter;
(2)
adequate and appropriate:
(a)
care;
(b)
fresh food;
(c)
unfrozen, fresh and clean water;
(d)
shelter from the elements;
(e)
veterinary medical care when the animal exhibits signs of
pain, illness or suffering; and,
(3)
the opportunity for physical activity sufficient to maintain good health.
2.1.2 Every person who keeps an animal that normally resides outside, or
that is kept outside unsupervised for extended periods of time shall,
in addition to complying with the requirements set out in article 2.1.1,
keep the animal within a confined area on the premises and ensure
that the animal is provided with, and has complete and unrestricted
access to the following:
(1)
a shelter that is insulated to protect the animals entire body from the
elements, having regard to the animal's weight and type of coat, and
that is raised above the surface of the earth and that has an entrance
that faces away from the prevailing wind;
(2)
an area separate and apart from the shelter for the animal to use for
defecation and urination;
(3)
an area separate and apart from the shelter that provides the animal
with sufficient shade and protection from direct sunlight at any time
of the day; and,
(4)
an area that is dry and free from standing water.
2.2
TETHERS
2.2.1 No person shall keep an animal tethered unless:
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(1)
the tether is a minimum of four (4) metres in length;
(2)
the animal has unrestricted and unobstructed movement within the
range of the tether;
(3)
the animal has access to water, food and shelter;
(4)
the tether is securely attached to a flat collar or other humane
harnessing device and not to a choke collar, choke chain or pronged
collar; and,
(5)
the animal is tethered in a way that it will not injure itself.
2.2.2 In no case shall a tether permit the animal to go beyond the limits of
the person's property.
2.2.3 In no case shall a person tether an animal by tying or affixing a rope,
cord, chain or any other restraining device directly around the
animal's neck.
2.3
KEEPING ANIMALS UNDER SANITARY CONDITIONS
2.3.1 Every person who keeps an animal within the City shall keep the
animal, or cause the animal to be kept, on premises that are free
from the accumulation of fecal or other waste matter, foul odour,
insect infestation, rodent attractants or any other unsanitary
condition that disturbs or is likely to disturb the enjoyment, comfort or
convenience of any person or animal, or that may endanger the
health of any person or animal.
2.3.2 Article 2.3.1 does not apply to livestock kept in accordance with the
provisions of subsection 6.6 of this By-Law.
SECTION 3
KENNELS
3.1
REGULATIONS
3.1.1 No person shall construct, establish, maintain or operate a Kennel in
the City unless:
(1)
the kennel is constructed, established, maintained and operated in
compliance with the provisions of this By-Law, any other applicable
municipal By-Law and any applicable Act or Regulation including,
without restricting, the generality of the foregoing, the City's Zoning
By-Law 2140(97), Zoning By-law 60-2019,6 as amended, and any
successor thereto, the Health Protection and Promotion Act and
Regulations, the Building Code Act and Regulations, the Fire
Prevention and Protection Act and Regulations and any other
applicable law;
(2)
the kennel and its surrounding environs is so constructed,
established, maintained and operated in a way that prevents escape
by any dog from the kennel;
(3)
in every year, the owner or operator of the kennel registers the
kennel with the City and pays the annual kennel registration fee as
set out in Schedule "A", as may be amended by Council from time to
time;
6 Amended through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(4)
the owner or operator of the kennel renews the kennel registration
annually before January 1st of each year;
(5)
the owner or operator of the kennel ensures that any dog
identification tag, issued as part of the kennel registration, is
displayed on the dog's collar, and that such collar is affixed to the
dog at all times, while the dog is off the owners' premises;
(6)
in the event that such a dog identification tag issued as part of the
kennel registration is lost, damaged or destroyed, the owner or
operator of the kennel obtains a replacement identification tag by
paying the fee as set out in Schedule "A" as may be amended by
Council from time to time;
(7)
in the event the kennel is registered on or after January 1st of any
given year, the owner or operator of the kennel pays a late kennel
registration surcharge as set out in Schedule "A", as may be
amended by Council from time to time and;
(8)
the owner or operator of a Breeding Kennel or a Commercial Kennel
complies with the Standards for Breeding and Commercial Kennels
as set out in Schedule "C".
3.1.2 Where an owner or operator of a kennel constructs or establishes a
kennel after the 30th day of June of any year, at the time of
registration the owner or operator shall pay one-half of the applicable
annual registration fee as set out in Schedule "A", as may be
amended by Council from time to time.
3.1.3 In order to register a kennel, the owner or operator of the kennel shall
provide the City with the following information:
(1)
the name, address and telephone number of the kennel owner;
(2)
the name, address and telephone number of the kennel operator;
(3)
the name, age, gender, breed, colour and sterilization status of all
dogs kept in the kennel, if applicable; and,
(4)
the Canadian Kennel Club registration number, if applicable.
3.1.4 No owner or operator of a Hobby Kennel shall permit more than ten
(10) animals, excluding offspring under ten (10) weeks of age, to be
kept at the Hobby Kennel.
3.1.5 No owner or operator of a Breeding Kennel shall permit
more than ten (10) animals, excluding offspring under ten (10) weeks
of age, to be kept at the Breeding Kennel.
3.1.6 Notwithstanding Articles 3.1.4 and 3.1.5 of this By-Law, any Person
who lawfully owns or operates a Kennel with more than ten (10)
animals on the date of the passing of this By-Law shall have until
July 1st, 2011 to register same with the City and describe in detail the
animals and shall be permitted to continue to own or operate the
Kennel.
3.1.7 Every owner or operator of a kennel shall, upon request by an
Officer, permit the Officer to inspect at any reasonable time the
premises for the purpose of determining compliance with this By-
Law.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
3.1.8 Any kennel registration may be refused, suspended pending
compliance, or revoked for non-compliance by an Officer if, in the
Officer's opinion, the kennel does not comply with the provisions of
this By-Law.
SECTION 4
DOGS
4.1
REGISTRATION
4.1.1 Every owner of a dog shall:
(1)
register the dog with the City and pay an annual registration fee as
set out in Schedule "A" as may be amended by Council from time to
time;
(2)
in order to qualify for any discounted registration fee set out in
Schedule "A" provide proof, from a qualified veterinarian, of
sterilization;
(3)
renew the registration annually before January 1st of each year;
(4)
ensure that the dog identification tag, issued as part of the
registration, is displayed on the dog's collar, and that this collar is
affixed to the dog while the dog is off of the owner's premises;
(5)
obtain a replacement identification tag by paying the fee as set out
in Schedule "A" in the event that such tag is lost;
(6)
pay any additional applicable fee as set out in Schedule "A" where
the dog is registered on or after January 1st of any given year.
4.1.2 Where an owner of a dog acquires the dog or moves into the City
after 30th day of June of any year the owner shall pay one-half of the
annual registration fee as set out in Schedule "A" at the time of
registration.
4.1.3 In order to register a dog, an applicant shall provide to the Clerk the
following:
(1)
name, address, telephone number of the dog owner;
(2)
name, age, gender, breed, and general description of the dog;
(3)
proof of sterilization from a qualified veterinarian, if applicable;
(4)
whether dog is trained, has attacked in the past and/or is a
dangerous dog; and,
(5)
the prescribed fee.
4.1.4 The owner of a dog shall notify the Clerk within seven (7) days of the
sale or death of a dog registered with the Clerk or of any change in
the owner's name, address or telephone number.
4.1.5 The Clerk may provide the registrant with an identification tag for
each dog registered in accordance with this By-Law.
4.1.6 All dogs shall wear the tag identified in article 4.1.5.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
4.1.7 No person shall use an identification tag for any dog other than the
dog
for
which
such
identification
tag
was
issued.
4.1.8 No person shall provide the City with any false information in respect
of the registration, or renewal of a registration, of a dog.
4.1.9 Articles 4.1.1 to 4.1.8 inclusively shall not apply to a service dog.
4.2
LEASHING AND RUNNING AT LARGE
4.2.1 No owner of a dog shall permit a dog to run at large in the City except
in designated off-leash areas.
4.2.2 For the purposes of this By-Law, a dog shall be deemed or permitted
to be running at large if it is found in any place other than on the
premises of its owner, not on a leash held by any person and not
under the control of any person.
4.2.3 No person shall permit a dog to enter upon the private property of
another person or to remain on the private property of another person
without the property owner's prior consent.
4.2.4 No owner shall suffer, permit, allow or for any reason have his or her
animal bark or howl excessively or in any other manner disturb the
quiet and peaceful enjoyment of any person.
4.2.5 No owner of a dog shall use a leash or other restraining device that
exceeds five (5) metres in length, but in no case shall an owner use
a leash of a length that does not enable him or her to properly control
the dog.
4.2.6 The owner of a dog shall control a dog by means of a leash that is
held or affixed to their person.
4.2.7 For the purposes of article 4.2.6, a dog shall not be deemed to be
controlled by a leash if the leash is attached to an immovable object,
a motor vehicle or a bicycle.
4.2.8 No person shall use a collar on a dog that restricts, or may restrict,
the dog's ability to breathe or swallow, or that causes, or may cause,
the dog discomfort.
4.2.9 Articles 4.2.1 to 4.2.7 inclusively shall not apply to:
(1)
police working dogs while they are in the course of fulfilling their
duties; and
(2)
hunting dogs that are under the direct supervision of a person who is
a bona fide hunter actively engaged in hunting in accordance with
the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c.41, as
amended, and any other applicable law during a permitted season to
whom has been issued such necessary licences and permits as may
be required by the laws of the Dominion of Canada, the Province of
Ontario and the City and provided that such person has obtained the
prior consent of the owner of the parcel of land on which the hunting
dogs are at large, which consent is obtained not more than one year
prior to the date of the occasion on which the dogs are at large.
4.3
IMPOUNDMENT OF DOGS
4.3.1 The Chief of Police or an Officer may seize any dog that is found
running at large in the City and may cause such dog to be delivered
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
to the Pound.
4.3.2 Any person may seize any dog that is found running at large in the
City and shall immediately cause such dog to be delivered to the
Pound or, if known, returned to its owner.
4.3.3 A dog seized pursuant to articles 4.3.1 or 4.3.2 shall be considered
impounded at the time and place when it comes under the control of
the Chief of Police, an Officer or, in any other case, when delivered
to the Pound.
4.3.4 Upon seizing or taking possession of any seized dog, the Pound shall
impound the dog and make reasonable efforts to determine the
identity of the owner of the dog and inform such person that his or
her dog has been impounded.
4.3.5 The Pound shall keep any dog impounded pursuant to this By-Law
for a redemption period of three (3) days. This redemption period
shall be calculated by excluding:
(1)
the day on which the dog was impounded;
(2)
statutory holidays; and,
(3)
days on which the Pound is closed.
4.3.6 During the redemption period, the Pound:
(1)
may provide such veterinary care or other care for an injured or ill
impounded dog as may be necessary to sustain its life or relieve any
distress;
(2)
shall be entitled to recover from the owner of the dog, the cost of any
veterinary or other care provided while the dog was impounded; and,
(3)
shall be entitled to recover from the owner of the dog any other fees,
including Pound fees, for the redemption of the dog.
4.3.7 During the redemption period, the Pound may euthanize an
impounded dog without delay if, in the opinion of the Pound Keeper,
such action is warranted for humane reasons.
4.3.8 During the redemption period, the owner of a dog impounded may
obtain release of such dog by first:
(1)
paying the redemption fee and any veterinary expenses incurred in
relation to the dog while it was impounded, in accordance with article
4.3.6;
(2)
providing evidence that the dog is registered in accordance with the
requirements of this By-Law or, if the dog is not registered, by
registering the dog with the City in accordance with articles 4.1.1
through 4.1.3 of this By-Law; and,
(3)
taking any other action in relation to the care or control of the dog
that the City or Pound may direct.
4.3.9 After the expiration of the redemption period, the Pound may:
(1)
release the dog to its owner upon compliance with article 4.3.8 of this
By-Law; or,
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(2)
keep, sell, euthanize or dispose of the dog in accordance with the
provisions of the Animals for Research Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. A.22, as
amended.
4.3.10 Whenever an impounded dog is released to its owner, a record of
such release shall be kept by the Pound and made available to the
Clerk upon request.
4.4
DANGEROUS DOGS
4.4.1 Where an Officer becomes aware, through his or her own
investigation that a dog has bitten or attacked a person or animal
without provocation, the Officer may, by written notice upon the
owner, require the owner to comply with any or all of the
requirements set out in subsection 4.4 "Dangerous Dogs" of this By-
Law within the time stipulated in said notice, and the dog shall
thereafter be deemed to be a dangerous dog and the owner shall
comply with the notice.
4.4.2 Every person who owns or keeps a dangerous dog shall keep the
dangerous dog restrained in accordance with the provision of this By-
Law.
4.4.3 Every owner of a dangerous dog shall, at all times while the
dangerous dog is not in the owner's dwelling unit, but is otherwise
within the boundaries of the owner's premises, ensure that the
dangerous dog wears a muzzle in accordance with article 4.5.2 and
that:
(1)
the dog is securely tethered in accordance with subsection 2.2
"Tethers" of this By-Law;
(2)
the dog is contained within an area securely enclosed by a locked
fence of an appropriate height for the breed of dog, or an area
enclosed by other means such that the dog cannot come into contact
with members of the public or other animals; and,
(3)
a sign, no smaller than 5" x 7" (12.7 cm x 17.8 cm), is displayed at
all entrances to the property upon which the dog is kept, bearing
words and a symbol that warn that there is a dangerous dog on the
property.
4.4.4 Every owner of a dangerous dog shall, at all times while the dog is
not within the boundaries of the owner's premises, keep the dog:
(1)
under the control of a competent person eighteen (18) years of age
or older;
(2)
on a leash that does not exceed two (2) metres in length; and,
(3)
muzzled in accordance with article 4.5.2.
4.4.5 Every owner of a dangerous dog shall notify the Clerk or the HSGN
immediately of the following:
(1)
any change in ownership or residence of the dangerous dog and
provide the name, current address and telephone number of the new
owner;
(2)
if the dog runs at large, attacks or bites any person or animal; and,
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(3)
if the dog dies.
4.4.6 The owner of a dangerous dog shall ensure that the dog is spayed
or neutered and that the required licence fee is paid for a dangerous
dog as set out in Schedule "A" as may be amended by Council from
time to time.
4.4.7 The City or the HSGN shall have the authority to make whatever
inquiry is deemed necessary to ensure compliance with subsection
4.4 "Dangerous Dogs".
4.4.8 No person shall keep a dangerous dog in the City if the dangerous
dog has been found running at large in the City or not restrained
when on the premises of the owner of the dangerous dog, or not
restrained in accordance with written directives of an Officer.
4.4.9 This subsection 4.4 "Dangerous Dogs" shall not apply to police
working dogs while they are carrying out their duties.
4.5
DOG BITES AND MUZZLING OF DOGS
4.5.1 No owner of a dog shall willfully cause a dog, allow or permit a dog
through neglect or failure to control, to, without provocation, bite,
attack or chase a person or another animal, or to damage public or
private property.
4.5.2 No owner shall muzzle a dog in any manner that restricts, or may
restrict, the dog's breathing, its ability to drink water or in any manner
that causes the dog pain, suffering or injury.
4.6
STOOP AND SCOOP
4.6.1 Every owner of a dog shall immediately remove any feces left by the
dog in any place other the premises of the owner and dispose of it in
a
proper
waste
receptacle.
4.6.2 Article 4.6.1 does not apply to:
(1)
the handler of a service dog, where the handler is unable to remove
the excrement left by such dog due to a physical disability or
impediment,
(2)
a blind or visually impaired handler of a service dog if the feces were
left while the dog was off the premises of the handler and carrying
out its duties; or,
(3)
a police working dog while they are carrying out its duties.
4.7
NUMBER OF DOGS RESTRICTED
4.7.1 No person shall keep on his or her premises more than three (3) dogs
over twenty (20) weeks of age, unless:
(1)
the premises is licenced by the City as a kennel or a pet shop;
(2)
the premises is used by the HSGN; or
(3)
the premises is an accredited veterinary facility under the supervision
of a veterinarian licenced pursuant to the Veterinarians Act, R.S.O.
1990, c. V.3, as amended.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(4)
The person has registered and been granted an exemption.
SECTION 5
CATS
5.1
NUMBER OF CATS RESTRICTED
5.1.1 No person shall keep, on his or her premises, more than five (5) cats
that are spayed and neutered or three (3) cats that are not, unless:
(1)
the premises is licenced by the City as a kennel or pet shop;
(2)
the premises is used by the HSGN; or,
(3)
the premises is an accredited veterinary facility under the supervision
of a veterinarian licenced pursuant to the Veterinarians Act, R.S.O.
1990, Chapter V.3, as amended.
SECTION 6
GENERAL ANIMALS
6.1
ANIMALS IN A VEHICLE
6.1.1 For the purpose of this section, "roadway" means any street, highway
or other place, whether publicly or privately owned, any part of which
the public is permitted to use for the passage or parking of vehicles.
6.1.2 No person shall cause an animal to be confined in an enclosed
space, including a car, without adequate ventilation.
6.1.3 No person shall allow an animal to be outside of the passenger cab
of a motor vehicle on a roadway, regardless of whether the motor
vehicle is moving or parked.
6.1.4 Notwithstanding article 6.1.3, no person shall allow an animal to be
outside the passenger cab of a motor vehicle while on a roadway,
including riding in the bed of a pick up truck or flat bed truck, unless
the animal is:
(1)
in a fully enclosed trailer;
(2)
in a fully enclosed bed area of a truck, the dimensions of which permit
the animal to fully stand up, sit down, turn around and lay down; or,
(3)
contained in a crate or similar device manufactured for the
confinement or transport of an animal, the dimensions of which
permit the animal to fully stand up, sit down, turn around and lay
down and which is securely fastened to the bed of the truck.
6.1.5 Notwithstanding article 6.1.3, no person shall transport an animal in
the bed of a pick up truck or flat bed truck unless the animal is
securely tethered in such a manner that it cannot jump, slide or be
thrown from the truck, is not in danger of strangulation, and cannot
reach beyond the outside edge of the back of the truck.
6.1.6 No person shall keep an animal in any vehicle, part of a vehicle or
trailer attached to a vehicle where doing so causes, or may cause,
the animal illness, pain, injury or suffering or to become subject to
undue or unnecessary hardship, privation or neglect.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
6.1.7 An Officer may use any reasonable means as are necessary to
remove an animal in need of assistance from a vehicle or any
enclosed space.
6.2
INJURED OR KILLED ANIMALS
6.2.1 A person who, in the course of operating a motor vehicle, injures an
animal shall, immediately stop and provide care and attention to the
animal where to do so does not pose risk to their safety or that of any
other person.
6.2.2 Where it is not possible to stop and provide care and attention to an
injured animal, the person shall, as soon as reasonably possible,
notify the HSGN of such injury and provide it with any information
requested.
6.2.3 A person who comes into the possession of an animal that is injured
or unable to fend for itself shall, as soon as is reasonable, but in no
case longer than 24 hours after coming into possession of the
animal;
(1)
if owned, release or return the animal back to the owner; and
(2)
surrender the animal to the care of the HSGN.
6.2.4 A person who, in the course of operating a motor vehicle, kills an
animal, shall immediately notify the HSGN of that fact and provide it
with any information requested.
6.3
TORMENTING ANIMALS
6.3.1 No person shall torment, assault, batter, annoy, tease or willfully or
recklessly kill or cause injury, pain or suffering to an animal.
6.3.2 Article 6.3.1 of this By-Law shall not be interpreted so as to prohibit:
(1)
a person who is a bona fide farmer engaged in a normal farming
practice pursuant to the Farming and Food Production Protection
Act, 1998, S.O. 1998, c. 1, as amended from time to time and other
applicable law; or
(2)
a person who is a bona fide hunter actively engaged in hunting in
accordance with the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, S.O.
1997, c.41, as amended, and other applicable law during a permitted
season to whom has been issued such necessary licences and
permits as may be required by the laws of the Dominion of Canada,
the Province of Ontario and the City.
6.4
TRAPPING ANIMALS
6.4.1 No person shall trap any animal unless:
(1)
the animal is causing a nuisance to, or damaging, the aggrieved
person's property;
(2)
the animal is trapped in a live trap;
(3)
the animal is trapped in a humane manner;
(4)
the animal is not kept in a trap for more than 24 hours;
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(5)
once trapped, the animal is sheltered from the elements, and;
(6)
the animal is trapped on the property of the aggrieved person.
6.4.2 No Person shall set out any trap that causes or may cause injury,
pain or suffering to an animal including, without limiting the generality
thereof, conibear traps, killer traps, leg-hold traps and snares.
6.4.3 Any person who traps a tamed or domesticated animal, in addition
to the provisions of article 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 of this By-Law, shall only
release the animal to:
(1)
the rightful owner of the animal;
(2)
an Officer; or
(3)
the Pound.
6.4.4 Articles 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 do not apply to the trapping of an animal
where the animal is trapped by a person who is licenced with the
Ministry of Natural Resources or is otherwise authorized by law to
trap the animal, and the trapping is conducted in accordance with
any applicable legislation.
6.5
RABIES IMMUNIZATION
6.5.1 Every owner of a dog or cat four (4) months of age or over shall
ensure that the dog or cat is duly immunized against rabies and that
the immunization is current.
6.6
LIVESTOCK
6.6.1 No person shall keep livestock in any area of the City unless the area
is zoned for that purpose by the City's Zoning By-Law 2140(97), or
By-law 60-2019,7 as amended, and any successor thereto, or is
lawfully used for that purpose.
6.6.2 For the purposes of this By-Law, livestock shall be deemed to be
running at large if found in any place other than the premises of the
owner of the livestock and not under the control of any person.
6.6.3 No owner of livestock shall permit any livestock to run at large in the
City.
6.6.4 An Officer may seize any livestock that is found running at large in
the City and may cause such livestock to be delivered to the Pound.
6.6.5 Any person may seize any livestock that is found running at large in
the City and shall immediately cause such livestock to be delivered
to the Pound or, if known, returned to the owner.
6.6.6 Any livestock seized pursuant to articles 6.6.4 and 6.6.5 of this By-
Law shall be considered impounded at the time and place when it
comes under the control of an Officer, the Chief of Police, or in any
other case, when delivered to the Pound.
6.6.7 The Pound may seize and impound any livestock running at
large in the City and shall make reasonable efforts to determine the
identity of the owner of the livestock and to inform the owner that
the livestock has been impounded, in accordance with the Pounds
7
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
Act, R.S.O. 1990, c P.17, as amended.
6.6.8
The Pound:
(1)
may provide such veterinary or other care for any injured or ill
impounded livestock as may be necessary to sustain its life or relieve
any distress;
(2)
shall be entitled to recover from the owner of the livestock, the cost
of any veterinary or other care provided while the livestock is
impounded; and,
(3)
shall be entitled to recover from the owner of the livestock, any
Pound fees for the redemption of the livestock.
6.6.9 The Pound may euthanize any impounded livestock without delay if,
in the opinion of the Pound Keeper, such action is warranted for
humane reasons.
6.6.10 The owner of any livestock impounded may obtain release of such
livestock by first:
(1)
paying the costs and fees provided for in articles 6.6.8 and 6.6.12 of
this By-Law; and,
(2)
taking any other action in relation to the care or control of the
livestock that the City or Pound may direct.
6.6.11 The Pound may, in accordance with the Pounds Act, R.S.O. 1990, C
P.17, as amended:
(1)
release the livestock to its owner upon compliance with articles
6.6.10 and 6.6.12 of this By-Law; or,
(2)
keep, sell or dispose of the livestock.
6.6.12 The owner of any livestock found running at large shall be liable for
all damages caused by such livestock and for the expenses incurred
by the City or HSGN in seizing and/or impounding the livestock.
6.6.13 Whenever any impounded livestock is released to its owner, a record
of such release shall be kept by the Pound.
6.6.14 Article 6.6.1 shall not apply to:
(1)
premises owned or operated by the University of Guelph or Brock
University;
(2)
premises used by the HSGN; or,
(3)
premises of an accredited veterinary facility under the supervision of
a veterinarian licenced pursuant to the Veterinarians Act, R.S.O.
1990, c. V.3, as amended.
6.7
WILD ANIMALS
6.7.1 No person shall remove any wild animals from any public land in the
City unless authorized to do so by the City and provided that the
removal is done in a humane manner.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
6.7.2 No person shall keep, or cause to be kept, any wild animal in the City
unless they are authorized to do so by law.
6.7.3 Despite article 6.7.2, a person who comes into the possession of a
wild animal that is injured or unable to fend for itself shall, as soon as
is reasonable, but in no case longer than 24 hours after coming into
possession of the wild animal shall:
(1)
release the wild animal back into the wild, within one (1) kilometer of
where it was found;
(2)
surrender the wild animal to the care of the HSGN; or,
(3)
surrender the wild animal to a person or facility licenced by the
Ministry of Natural Resources to care for wild animals.
6.7.4 No person shall Feed any Wild Animals, or place any Food on any
public or private property for the purpose of, or which has the effect
of, or potential to attract and/or feed Wild Animals, except if the
person:
a) Is leaving bird food for songbirds on land owned or occupied by
the person, and the person:
i. Places the bird food in a bird feeding device which, by its
construction or height above grade, is not accessible by
Animals other than birds,
ii. Ensures that the bird food does not attract Wild Animals,
iii. Promptly removes any bird food spilled on the ground, and
disposes of it in such a way as not to attract any Wild
Animals,
iv. Removes any accumulation of bird feces, and
v. Ensures that the birds that are attracted to the bird food do
not interfere with the normal use or enjoyment of other land;
or
b) Is authorized under this By-law or any other legislation to leave
Food as bait for Wild Animals.8
6.7.5 The HSGN and any Officer may order the removal of any Food if
section 6.7.4 is contravened.9
6.8
PROHIBITED ANIMALS
6.8.1 No person shall keep a prohibited animal as set out in
Schedule "E" within the City of Thorold, either on a
temporary or permanent basis subject to Section 6.8.2 and
6.8.5 unless the
(a)
the animal is a bird used for falconry.
6.8.2 Despite Section 6.8.1 of this by-law, any Person who, on the date of
passage of this by-law, was lawfully Keeping a Prohibited Animal
8 Added through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
9 Added through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
shall be permitted to keep that animal until the animal has died or
has otherwise been disposed of, provided that:
(a)
the animal is kept in an environment which is appropriate for the
species as determined by the HSGN and/or OSPCA in its sole
discretion and subject to inspection;
(b)
the Owner has registered the animal that is currently in their physical
possession with the City of Thorold by notifying the Clerk in writing
of the species of the animal, the location of the animal, a clear and
current photograph of the animal, age of the animal the owner's
name, current address and telephone number within 90 days of
passing of this by-law;
(c)
the animal remains securely at the Owner's premises, except for
necessary visits to a veterinarian's office;
(d)
the animal is not shown to, or displayed to the public, unless the
animal is kept at a place of business used for the display of such
animals and the animal remains securely at that premises, except for
necessary visits to the veterinarian's office;
(e)
the animal is not permitted to breed with other animals;
(f)
the animal is kept in accordance with the regulations set out in 6.8.4;
and
(g)
the onus of proving the exemption provided for in Section
6.8.2
of
this
By-law
is
upon
the
person
seeking
the
exemption.
6.8.3 Section 6.8.2 of this By-law shall not apply to premises listed below
however all premises may be subject to inspection and other
provisions of this By-law:
(a)
any premises used by the HSGN and/or OSPCA including all
affiliates and branches;
(b)
any premises of Government of Canada, Province of Ontario, Region
of Niagara or City of Thorold;
(c)
premises of an accredited veterinary facility under the supervision of
a veterinarian licensed pursuant to the Veterinarians Act, R.S.O.
1990, Chapter V.3, as amended;
(d)
areas of the City on which professionally produced films are being
lawfully made using such animals, provided that there is supervision
by an agent or inspector of the OSPCA or one of its affiliates or
branches;
(e)
premises registered as a research facility pursuant to the Animals for
Research Act, R.S.O., c.A.22;
(f)
premises owned or operated by an Ontario College or University;
(g)
premises that are authorized by the Ontario Ministry of Natural
Resources;
6.8.4 Regulations for Keeping Prohibited Animals
Subject to Section 6.8.2 the following shall apply to the Keeping of a
Prohibited Animal:
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
(a)
Prohibited venomous reptiles and constrictors shall be kept in an
escape proof enclosure or container, which complies with the
requirements set out in Schedule "F";
(b)
Where Prohibited Animals are to be shown or displayed to the public,
there shall be limited opportunity for physical contact between
members of the public and the animals. An Owner who shows or
displays a Prohibited Animal to the public shall take all steps to
ensure that members of the public are safe from harm;
(c)
All Prohibited Animals shall be kept in an enclosure that is adequate
and sufficient for their safekeeping.
(d)
Notwithstanding Section 6.8.2, all provisions of this by-law shall
apply to prohibited animals not registered.
6.8.5 An established business operating the day this by-law is adopted that
is used for the purposes of rescue/adoption sanctuary and/or
educational zoo may be subject to inspection by the OSPCA, HSGN
or Niagara Public Health Department and will be grandfathered
under this by-law. Despite Section 6.8.2(d) the owner of such
established business shall be permitted to display or show to the
public non-venomous prohibited animals.
Should an established business owner opt to sell the business after
the by-law is enacted, the owner shall provide notice to the City of
Thorold and/or HSGN of such intention. The notice must include
new owners name, mailing address and contact phone number.
The new owner will be subject to the same conditions as the
present owner would have been.
Despite Section 6.8.2 the established business will be limited to a
maximum of 10 venomous snakes at any one time to be held on a
temporary basis. A list of such snakes shall be provided upon
request by the City Clerk within 10 working days of such request.
6.8.6 For the purposes of this By-law, a prohibited animal shall be
deemed to be running at large if found in any place other than the
premises of the owner of the prohibited animal and not under the
control of any person.
Notwithstanding Section 6.8.2, all provisions of this by-law shall
apply to prohibited animals not registered.
6.8.7 No person shall permit a prohibited animal to run at large.
SECTION 7 ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT
7.1
APPLICATION AND ENFORCEMENT
7.1.1 This by-law shall apply to any and all property within the limits of the
City of Thorold.
7.1.2 Unless otherwise provided for herein, all provisions of this By-Law
shall be enforced by an Officer as defined in this By-Law.
7.1.3 An Officer may issue an order or direction requiring that a person
comply with the provisions of this By-Law.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
7.1.4 An Officer may issue a Muzzle Order to any owner of a dangerous
dog, containing such particulars as the Officer deems necessary
concerning compliance with this By-Law or deemed necessary by
the Officer for the safety of the public.
7.1.5 An Officer may enter upon any land or structures at any reasonable
time for the purposes of carrying out an inspection for the purposes
of determining whether or not:
(1)
the provisions of this By-Law are being complied with; or
(2)
an order under this By-Law is being or has been complied with.
7.1.6 Every owner shall permit an Officer employed, upon production of
identification and for the purpose of the inspection by the City or
HSGN, to enter the land or structure for the purpose of article 8.1.5.
7.1.7 No person shall hinder or obstruct any Officer, or any person awfully
acting in aid of such Officer, in the execution of their duties under this
By-Law.
7.1.8 No person shall refuse to produce any documents or things required
by an Officer in the exercise of a power or performance of a duty
under this By-Law, and every person shall assist any entry,
inspection, examination, or inquiry by an Officer.
7.1.9 No person shall knowingly furnish false information to an Officer.
7.2
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES
7.2.1 Every person who contravenes any provision of this By-Law is guilty
of an offence and is liable upon conviction to a fine of not more than
$25,000.
7.2.2 Notwithstanding article 8.2.1, a person who contravenes any
provision of this By-Law concerning a dangerous dog, or who fails to
comply with a Muzzle Order is guilty of an offence and liable upon
conviction to a fine of not more than $25,000 for a first offence, and
to a maximum fine of not more than $50,000 for a subsequent
offence, where there has been a previous conviction under this By-
Law.
7.2.3 In addition to the fine established in article 8.2.2, each day that a
breach of this By-Law continues concerning a dangerous dog or
failing to comply with a Muzzle Order, is considered a continuing
offence. A person convicted of a continuing offence is liable to a fine
of not more than $25,000 for each day or part of a day that the
offence continues.
7.3
VALIDITY
7.3.1 Should a court of competent jurisdiction declare a part or whole of
any provision of this By-Law to be invalid or of no force and effect,
the provision or part is deemed severable from this By-Law, and it is
the intention of Council that the remainder survive and be applied
and enforced in accordance with its terms to the extent possible
under the law so as to provide a minimum standard for the care and
control of animals.
7.3.2 Where a provision of this By-Law conflicts with the provision of
another By-Law, Act, or Regulation in force within the City of Thorold,
the provisions that establishes the higher standards for the care and
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
control of animals and the protection of the health and safety of
persons shall prevail.
7.4
FEES
7.4.1 Any fee required by or described in this By-Law shall be as set out in
Schedule "A" to this By-Law.
7.5
TRANSITION RULES
7.5.1 After the date of the passing of this By-Law, those By-Laws identified
under subsection 7.6 shall apply only in those instances in which an
order has been issued prior to the date of passing of this By-Law,
and then only in such instances until such time as the actions
required by such order has been completed or any enforcement
proceedings with respect to such order have been concluded.
7.6
BY-LAWS REPEALED
7.6.1 By-Law 17-2017 of The Corporation of the City of Thorold and any
amendments made thereto are hereby repealed.
7.7
ENACTMENT
7.7.1 This By-Law shall come into force and effect on the day after it is
passed.
Read a first, second and third time and finally passed by Council this 8th day of August,
2017.
______________________________
A. T. (Ted) Luciani, Mayor
______________________________
Donna Delvecchio, City Clerk
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
SCHEDULE "A"
TO ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL BY-LAW NO. 79-2017
"SCHEDULE OF FEES"
SECTION 1 DOG REGISTRATION FEES
1.
Early Purchase - Unsterilized Dog .............................................................. $50.00
2.
Early Purchase - Sterilized Dog ................................................................. $25.00
3.
Dangerous Dog ............................................................................................ $50.00
4.
Late Registration (January 1st to December 31st) ......................................... $10.00
7.
Replacement of lost or damaged identification tag ....................................... $2.00
Note:
Early Purchase is for tags purchased between November 1st and
December 31st of the year prior.
SECTION 2 KENNEL REGISTRATION FEES
7.
Early Purchase - Kennel Registration ....................................................... $150.00
8.
Late Registration (January 1st to December 31st) ....................................... $50.00
Note:
Early Purchase is for licences issued between November 1st and December 31st of the
year prior.
SECTION 3 REDEMPTION FEES
Redemption fees shall be set by the Humane Society of Greater Niagara.10
10 Amended through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
SCHEDULE "B"
BLANK
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
SCHEDULE "C"
TO ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL BY-LAW NO. 79-2017
"STANDARDS FOR BREEDING AND COMMERCIAL KENNELS"
All Breeding and Commercial Kennels operating in the City of Thorold
shall maintain dogs in a clean, secure, and humane manner and every
Owner and Operator of a Breeding or Commercial Kennel shall ensure the
Kennel complies with the following standards:
1. Dog cages, kennels and dog houses shall be so constructed as to be easily
cleaned. All Dogs shall be provided with food and water and treated in a
humane manner.
2. Floors shall be:
a) Soundly constructed of hard, durable material;
b) Constructed of a material that may be readily sanitized; and
c) Maintained in a good state of repair free from cracks, holes and other
damage.
3.
Where there are floor drains:
a)
A floor drain and any trench installed in connection therewith that is
used for waste disposal shall be flushed at such intervals as may be
necessary to prevent any accumulation of waste that might impair
the health or welfare of any Dog in the room;
b)
The floor shall be so constructed and maintained that surface liquids
thereon will drain into the drain; and
c)
The operator of the Kennel shall cause the drains to be examined as
often as is necessary to ensure that they are functioning properly,
have an adequate water seal and are not harbouring vermin.
4.
Walls shall be:
a)
Soundly constructed of hard, durable material;
b)
Impervious to water to a height adequate for sanitary maintenance;
c)
Constructed of a material that may be readily sanitized; and
d)
Maintained in a good state of repair free from cracks, holes and other
damage.
5.
Where there is a door:
a)
Every frame or moulding around the door opening shall be so
constructed and maintained that it has no space or spaces capable
of harbouring vermin; and
b)
The door shall be maintained in a good state of repair free from
cracks, holes and other damage.
6.
Where there is a window:
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
a)
Every frame or moulding around the window opening shall be so
constructed and maintained that it has no space or spaces capable
of harbouring vermin;
b)
Means shall be provided to prevent the effect of direct sunlight
through the window;
c)
The window shall be so constructed and maintained as to prevent
the entrance of vermin through the window; and
d)
The window shall be maintained in a good state of repair free from
cracks, holes and other damage.
7.
Roofs and ceilings shall be:
a)
Soundly constructed; and
b)
Maintained in a good state of repair free from cracks, holes and other
damage.
8.
Where any pipe, drain, conduit or other service facility is installed through
any floor, wall, or ceiling, the place where the pipe, drain, conduit or other
service facility enters or leaves the room shall be so sealed as to prevent
the entrance of vermin into the room.
9.
Alleyways and service aisles between cages or pens shall be of sufficient
width to permit the safe and efficient movement of persons and equipment
and shall not be used for storage or accumulation of materials or
equipment of any kind.
10. Every room in a Kennel shall be maintained in a clean condition.
11. The operator of every Kennel shall take all reasonable steps to prevent
the spread of and to destroy vermin and invertebrates that maybe be
harmful to the health, comfort or welfare of any Dog in the Kennel.
12. Every room that is used for the housing of Dogs within a Kennel shall be
equipped with a lighting system that is so designed, constructed and
maintained that:
a)
It distributes light as evenly and with as little glare as possible; and
b)
It provides adequate light for the proper observation of every Dog in
the room.
13. Every room that is used for the housing of Dogs within a Kennel shall be
adequately lighted for a continuous period of at least eight (8) hours in
every twenty-four (24) hour period.
14. Every room that is used for the housing of Dogs within a Kennel shall at
all times be adequately ventilated for the health, welfare and comfort of
every Dog therein.
15. Every room that is used for the housing of Dogs within a Kennel shall at
all times be adequately maintained at a temperature suitable for the
health, welfare and comfort of every Dog therein.
16. The operator of a Kennel shall ensure that there are, in every day, on the
premises on which the Kennel is located, an adequate number of persons
competent in the care of Dogs to properly care for every Dog in the
Kennel.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
17. Every cage or pen used in a Kennel for the housing of Dogs shall be so
constructed and maintained that:
a)
Every Dog in the cage or pen may comfortably:
i.
Extend its legs to their full extent,
ii.
Stand,
iii.
Sit,
iv.
Turn around, and
v.
Lie down in a fully extended position;
b)
Is not likely to harm any Dog therein;
c)
Any Dog therein cannot readily escape therefrom;
d)
It minimizes as nearly as practicable the transfer of pathogenic
agents; and
e)
It may be readily sanitized.
18. Where a group of Dogs in a Kennel is housed in a communal cage, pen
or dog run, no individual Dog shall be placed in the cage, pen or dog run
with the group of Dogs where the placing of the individual Dog would result
in harm to any of the Dogs and, where the behaviour of the Dogs in the
cage, pen or dog run is such that harm is likely to result, any Dog whose
removal will prevent the harm from occurring shall forthwith be removed.
19. All pens or cages in every Kennel shall be maintained such that:
a)
Bedding material in every cage or pen shall be changed as often as
is necessary to keep it dry, clean and free of noxious fumes;
b)
Every Dog that is housed in a cage or pen shall be removed from its
cage or pen and changed to a freshly sanitized cage or pen as often
as is necessary for its health and comfort;
c)
No Dog shall be placed in a cage or pen that is vacant unless the
cage or pen and equipment used in connection therewith have first
been sanitized;
d)
Where a cage is cleaned or sanitized, the cage rack or portion
thereof used in connection with the cage shall be cleaned or
sanitized at the same time;
e)
Every Dog shall be protected against liquid spray while a cage or pen
is being cleaned;
f)
Every device used to supply drinking water to a Dog shall be
maintained in a sanitary condition and shall be so constructed and
maintained as to ensure:
i.
That the Dog is receiving water; and
ii.
The device is functioning properly;
g)
Every container for food or water shall be maintained in a sanitary
condition.
20. The operator of every Kennel shall take or cause to be taken all steps
practicable to treat and prevent the spread of any disease found in any
Dog and to prevent distress to the Dog.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
21. Every pen used for the housing of Dogs in any Kennel shall be so
constructed and maintained as to provide a clean, dry and safe surface
adequate to permit the Dogs to lie down in comfort at all times.
22. An outdoor dog run in a Kennel may be used to provide Dogs in the Kennel
with exercise subject to the following conditions:
a)
No Dog shall be removed from indoor housing and placed in the
outdoor dog run or removed from the outdoor dog run and placed in
the indoor housing where to do so would result in the change in
environment likely to cause harm to the Dog;
b)
The surface on which the dog run is established shall be so
maintained as to rapidly drain all excess surface water;
c)
The dog run shall be so fenced as to prevent any Dog from escaping;
d)
The dog run shall be kept in a clean condition free from any materials
or equipment likely to cause harm to a Dog;
e)
Every Dog in the dog run shall have access to individual shelters that
are:
i.
Readily accessible to the Dog;
ii.
Large enough to comfortably accommodate the Dog;
iii.
Constructed and maintained so as to provide protection from
the effects of direct sunlight, precipitation and wind; and,
iv.
Dry and well drained.
23. All surfaces of yards and runways shall be covered in concrete or other
nonporous materials or any other equivalent material.
24. All doorways and windows and outside openings shall be screened during
the period of May 1st to October 1st of each year; and provide an effective
barrier against the escape of any Dog.
25. All Kennels must at all times be maintained in a clean, sanitary condition.
26. Excretions, dead animals and other waste resulting from the operation of
a Kennel shall be removed and disposed of daily from the premises in a
sanitary manner.
27. Subject to the Dead Animal Disposal Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. D.3, as
amended, in any Kennel, the carcass of an Animal shall be:
a)
Forthwith removed from the cage or pen; and
b)
Except for the whole or a part of the carcass that is retained in a
sanitary manner for research, forthwith disposed of.
28. Where the carcass of an Animal is disposed of and the dead Animal is not
a dead Dog as defined in the Dead Animal Disposal Act, R.S.O 1990, c.
D.3, as amended, the carcass shall be disposed of by:
a)
Burying it with a covering of at least two (2) feet of earth;
b)
Incineration; or
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
c)
Delivery to a rendering plant that is:
i.
Licensed under the Dead Animal Disposal Act, R.S.O. 1990,
c. D.3; or
ii.
Approved under the Meat Inspection Act (Canada) in a vehicle
constructed and equipped in accordance with the Dead
Animal Disposal Act.
29. A whelping facility or area shall be separate from any individual or group
Kennel enclosures housing other Kennel Dogs, thereby providing the
whelping Dog with privacy.
30. Wire floors shall not be permitted in any Kennel housing Dogs. If wire
floors must be used, a solid floored sleeping area must be provided and
every Dog or pup must be given an opportunity to exercise on a larger
solid floored area at least three (3) times daily.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational
purposes only)
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
SCHEDULE "D"
TO ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL BY-LAW NO. 79-2017
"PART 1 PROVINCIAL OFFENCES ACT"
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
Part I Provincial Offences Act
By-law No. 79-2017; Animal Care and Control
ITEM
COLUMN 1
Short Form Wording
COLUMN 2
Provision
Creating or
Defining
Offence
COLUMN 3
Set Fine
1.
Failing to provide an Animal with clean and
sanitary environment
2.1.1(1)
$250.00
2.
Failing to provide an Animal with
adequate/appropriate care
2.1.1(2) (a)
$250.00
3.
Failing to provide an Animal with
adequate/appropriate food
2.1.1(2) (b)
$250.00
4.
Failing to provide an Animal with
adequate/appropriate water
2.1.1(2) (c)
$250.00
5.
Failing to provide an Animal with
adequate/appropriate shelter
2.1.1(2) (d)
$250.00
6.
Failing to provide an Animal opportunity for
sufficient physical activity
2.1.1(3)
$250.00
7.
Failing to provide an Animal with enclosure of
sufficient area
2.1.2(1)
$100.00
8.
Failing to provide an Animal with shelter
elevated above the earth
2.1.2(1)
$100.00
9
Failing to provide an Animal with shelter facing
away from the prevailing winds
2.1.2(1)
$100.00
10.
Failing to provide an Animal with separate area
for defecation and urination
2.1.2(2)
$100.00
11.
Failing to provide an Animal with sufficient
shade
2.1.2(3)
$200.00
12.
Failing to provide an Animal with an area dry
and free from standing water
2.1.2(4)
$150.00
13.
Improper Tethering of an Animal - Tether of
less than four (4) metres
2.2.1(1)
$150.00
14.
Improper Tethering of an Animal - failing to
give Animal unrestricted/unobstructed
movement within range of Tether
2.2.1(2)
$150.00
15.
Improper Tethering of an Animal - no access to
food and/or water and/or shelter
2.2.1(3)
$250.00
16.
Improper Tethering of an Animal - Tether
attached to choke collar and/or choke chain
and/or pronged collar
2.2.1(4)
$150.00
17.
Improper Tethering of an Animal - permitting
Animal to injure itself
2.2.1(5)
$100.00
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
18.
Improper Tethering of an Animal - permitting
Animal to reach beyond limits of Premises
2.2.2
$100.00
19.
Improper Tethering of an Animal - tying
(rope/cord/chain/restraining device) directly
around Animal's neck
2.2.3
$100.00
20.
Keeping an Animal in unsanitary conditions
2.3.1
$250.00
21.
Failing to register a Dog with the City
4.1.1(1)
$100.00
22.
Failing to renew a Dog registration with the City
4.1.1(3)
$100.00
23.
Failing to display a Dog identification tag on
collar affixed to the Dog
4.1.1(4)
$50.00
24.
Failing to obtain a replacement Dog
identification tag
4.1.1(5)
$50.00
25.
Failing to notify the City within seven (7) days of
the (sale/death/change of ownership) of a Dog
4.1.4
$50.00
26.
Improper use of a Dog tag - use of tag on a
Dog other than one for which tag was issued
4.1.7
$75.00
27.
Providing false information respecting a (Dog
registration/renewal of Dog registration)
4.1.8
$100.00
28.
Failing to construct and/or establish and/or
maintain and/or operate a Kennel in compliance
with the By-law
3.1.1(1)
$250.00
29.
Operate Kennel where escape is not prevented
3.1.1(2)
$100.00
30.
Failing to pay Kennel registration fee
3.1.1(3)
$200.00
31.
Failing to renew Kennel registration
3.1.1(4)
$200.00
32.
Failing to display a Dog identification tag on
collar affixed to the Dog
3.1.1(5)
$50.00
33.
Failing to obtain replacement Dog identification
tag
3.1.1(6)
$50.00
34.
Failing to comply with Kennel Operations
Standards, Schedule "C"
3.1.1(8)
$200.00
35.
Hobby Kennel keeping more than ten (10) Dogs
3.1.4
$250.00
36.
Breeding Kennel keeping more than ten (10)
Dogs
3.1.5
$250.00
37.
Failing to permit an Officer to inspect Kennel
Premises
3.1.7
$250.00
38.
Permitting a Dog to run at large
4.2.1
$150.00
39.
Improper use of a Leash on a Dog - Leash
longer than five (5) metres
4.2.5
$100.00
40.
Failing to properly control a Dog on a Leash
4.2.5
$100.00
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
41.
Failing to use a Leash on a Dog
4.2.6
$100.00
42.
Failing to control a Dog with Leash and/or
affixing Leash to an immovable structure and/or
motor vehicle and/or bicycle
4.2.7
$100.00
43.
Improper use of collar on a Dog - restricts the
Dog's ability to breath and/or swallow
4.2.8
$250.00
44.
Improper use of collar on a Dog - causes the
Dog discomfort
4.2.8
$250.00
45.
Failing to turn over a found Dog to the Pound
4.3.2
$100.00
46.
Failing to turn over a found Dog to its Owner
4.3.2
$100.00
47.
Permitting a Dog to bite and/or attack and/or
chase a Person
4.5.1
$250.00
48.
Permitting a Dog to bite and/or attack and/or
chase an Animal
4.5.1
$250.00
49.
Permitting a Dog to damage public and/or
private property
4.5.1
$250.00
50.
Improper Muzzling of a Dog - restricts Dog's
ability to breath and/or drink water
4.5.2
$250.00
51.
Improper Muzzling of a Dog - muzzle causes
Dog pain and/or suffering and/or injury
4.5.2
$250.00
52.
Failing to comply with notice respecting a
dangerous Dog
4.4.1
$400.00
53.
Failing to muzzle a dangerous Dog on Owner's
Premises
4.4.3
$300.00
54.
Failing to securely Tether a dangerous Dog
4.4.3(1)
$400.00
55.
Failing to properly confine a dangerous Dog
with an appropriate fence
4.4.3(2)
$400.00
56.
Failing to display a dangerous Dog sign on
property
4.4.3(3)
$200.00
57.
Failing to display a dangerous Dog sign at least
5" x 7" in size
4.4.3(3)
$200.00
58.
Failing to Muzzle a dangerous Dog
4.4.4(3)
$400.00
59.
Failing to keep a dangerous Dog under control
of a competent Person when off owner's
Premises
4.4.4(1)
$400.00
60.
Failing to keep a dangerous Dog under control
of person eighteen years of age or older when
off owner's Premises
4.4.4(1)
$400.00
61.
Using Leash of more than two (2) metres on
dangerous Dog
4.4.4(2)
$400.00
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
62.
Failing to notify City of change in ownership
and/or residence of a dangerous Dog
4.4.5(1)
$300.00
63.
Failing to provide City with current information
for a new Owner of a dangerous Dog
4.4.5(1)
$300.00
64.
Failing to notify the City of a dangerous Dog
running at large and/or attacking a person
and/or biting a person
4.4.5(2)
$400.00
65.
Failing to notify City of a dangerous Dog
attacking an Animal and/or biting an Animal
4.4.5(2)
$400.00
66.
Failing to notify the City operator of the death of
a dangerous Dog
4.4.5(3)
$150.00
67.
Failing to immediately remove Dog feces
4.6.1
$100.00
68.
Failing to dispose of Dog feces in a proper
waste receptacle
4.6.1
$100.00
69.
Keeping more than three (3) dogs over twenty
(20) weeks of age on a premise
4.7.1
$150.00
70.
Failing to register additional Dog(s) for three (3)
Dog limit exemption
4.7.1
$100.00
71.
Failing to have dog and/or cat immunized
against rabies
6.5.1
$100.00
72.
Failing to maintain (Dog/Cat) with current
immunization against rabies
6.5.1
$100.00
73.
Failing to keep an Animal inside of a passenger
cab of a Motor Vehicle while the Motor Vehicle
is parked and/or moving
6.1.3
$150.00
74.
Animal outside of passenger cab of Motor
Vehicle - not in fully enclosed trailer
6.1.4(1)
$150.00
75.
Animal outside of passenger cab of Motor
vehicle - not in fully enclosed bed area of truck
6.1.4(2)
$250.00
76.
Animal in fully enclosed bed area of truck of
insufficient dimensions
6.1.4(2)
$150.00
77.
Animal outside of passenger cab of Motor
Vehicle - not in crate
6.1.4(3)
$150.00
78.
Animal confined in crate on the bed of a truck of
insufficient dimensions
6.1.4(3)
$150.00
79.
Improper transportation of Animal - failure to
securely Tether the Animal in bed of a pick-up
truck and/or flat-bed truck
6.1.5
$150.00
80.
Improper transportation of Animal - causing
and/or permit illness and/or pain and/or injury
and/or suffering or undue or unnecessary
distress and/or hardship and/or privation and/or
neglect to an Animal while in vehicle or trailer.
6.1.6
$250.00
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
81.
Annoying an Animal and/or assaulting an
Animal and/or battering an Animal and/or
tormenting an Animal or wilfully and recklessly
kill and/or causing injury to and/or causing pain
to and/or cause suffering to an Animal
6.3.1
$250.00
82.
Trapping an Animal when the Animal is not
causing a nuisance and/or damaging property
6.4.1(1)
$150.00
83.
Trapping an Animal in other than a live trap
6.4.1(2)
$250.00
84.
Trapping an Animal in an inhumane manner
6.4.1(3)
$250.00
85.
Keeping a trapped Animal in a trap for more
than twenty-four (24) hours
6.4.1(4)
$250.00
86.
Failing to Shelter a trapped Animal from the
elements
6.4.1(5)
$250.00
87.
Trapping an Animal on property not owned by
the aggrieved Person
6.4.1(6)
$150.00
88.
Trapping an Animal - using a trap that causes
and/or may cause the Animal injury and/or pain
and/or suffering
6.4.2
$250.00
89.
Failing to release a Domestic Animal to the
Owner
6.4.3(1)
$150.00
90.
Failing to release a Domestic Animal to an
Officer
6.4.3(2)
$150.00
91.
Failing to release a Domestic Animal to the
Pound
6.4.3(3)
$150.00
92.
Keeping Livestock in area not zoned to permit
the Keeping of Livestock
6.6.1
$250.00
93.
Permitting Livestock to run at large
6.6.3
$300.00
94.
Failing to turn over found Livestock to the
Pound
6.6.5
$200.00
95.
Failing to turn over found Livestock to its Owner
6.6.5
$200.00
96.
Did remove a Wild Animal from public lands in
the City where unauthorized to do so
6.7.1
$150.00
97.
Did remove a Wild Animal from public lands in
the City in an inhumane manner
6.7.1
$150.00
98.
Did keep and/or cause to be kept a Wild Animal
6.7.2
$150.00
99.
Failing to release a Wild Animal after
possessing it for more than twenty-four (24)
hours
6.7.3 (1)
$150.00
100.
Failing to release a Wild Animal within one (1)
kilometre from where it was found
6.7.3(1)
$150.00
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
101.
Failing to surrender a Wild Animal to the HSGN
6.7.3(2)
$150.00
102.
Failing to surrender a Wild Animal to a Person
and/or facility licenced as a Wild Animal
rehabilitator
6.7.3(3)
$150.00
103.
Keeping a Prohibited Animal
6.8.1
$300.00
104.
Failing to register a grandfathered Prohibited
Animal, namely a (indicate Prohibited Animal)
6.8.2(b)
$150.00
105.
Failing to keep a Prohibited Animal in an
appropriate environment for the species
6.8.2(a)
$300.00
106.
Permitting a Prohibited Animal to run at large
6.8.7
$300.00
107.
Obstructing an Officer in the execution of
his/her duties
7.1.7
$300.00
108.
Feeding of Wild Animals or placing Food on
any public or private property for the purpose
of, or which has the effect of, or potential to
attract and/or feed Wild Animals, except where
authorized by section 6.7.4.11
6.7.4
$200.00
109.
Failure to comply with Officer order to remove
Food.12
6.7.5
$400.00
NOTE:
The penalty provision for the offences listed above is in accordance to
section 61 of the Provincial Offences Act R.S.O., 1990, Chapter P33, as amended.
11 Added through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
12 Added through By-Law 38-2025, May 20, 2025
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
SCHEDULE "E"
TO ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL BY-LAW NO. 79-2017
PROHIBITED ANIMALS
1)
All protected or endangered animals being all animals, native or non-native, whose
possession or sale is prohibited because they are designated as protected or
endangered pursuant to an international, federal, provincial law, regulation, rule as
applicable, and if the animal is not identified in this Schedule.
2)
All dogs, other than domesticated dogs (Canis familaris) including, but not limited to:
wolf, fox, coyote, dingo, jackal, raccoon dog, bush dog, and any hybrid offspring of a
wild dog and domesticated dog.
3)
All hyenas (Hyaenidae).
4)
All cats other than domesticated cats (Felis catus) including, but not limited to: lion,
tiger, leopard, ocelot, jaguar, puma, panther, mountain lion, cheetah, wildcat, cougar,
bobcat, lynx, serval, and any hybrid offspring of a wild cat and domesticated cat,
except for small domesticated hybrid breeds namely the Bengal Cat, Ocicat and
Savannah Cat.
5)
All bears, including polar, grizzly, brown and black bear (Ursidae).
6)
All fur bearing animals of the family Mustelidae including, but not limited to, weasel,
martin, mink, badger, ermine, skunk, otter, pole cat, wolverine, except the domestic
ferret (Putorius furo).
7)
All Procyonidae, including raccoon, kinkajou, cat-bear, cacomistle, panda and
coatimundi.
8)
All carnivorous mammals of the family Viverridae including, but not limited to, civet,
mongoose, and genet.
9)
All bats (Chiroptera).
10)
All non-human primates, including, but not limited to, monkey, ape, chimpanzee,
gorilla and lemur.
11) a) All snakes that produce venom (even if devenomized) that is medically significant to
humans, that will require emergency medical treatment, including, but not limited to:
(i)
All Viperidae (viper, pit viper);
(ii)
All Elapidae (cobra, mamba, krait, coral snake);
(iii)
All Atractaspididae (African burrowing asp);
(iv)
All Hydrophiidae (sea snake);
(v)
All Laticaudidae (sea krait):
(vi)
All genus Dispholidus (boom slang snakes);
(vii) All genus Thelotomis (twig snakes);
(viii) Coral reef snakes;
(ix)
All genus Rhabdophis (keel backs);
(x)
All genus Atractaspis (burrowing vipers, mole vipers, etc.)
b)
All members of the family Chelydridae (except alligator snapping
turtle);
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
c) All members of the order Crocodylia, including, but not limited to, alligator and
crocodile; save and except the species Paleosuchus palpebrosus, the Cuvier's
dwarf caiman;
d) All snakes that reach an adult length of over three (3) meters;
e)
All lizards that reach an adult length larger than two (2) meters; save and except
the species Varanus salvator, the Asian Water Monitor;
12)
(1)
All of the following Birds (Aves), including:
a) All predatory or large birds (Accipitrids, Cathartids), including, but not limited
to, eagle, hawk, falcon, owl, vulture and condor;
b) Anseriformes including, but not limited to, ducks, geese and swans;
c) Galliformes including, but not limited to, pheasants, grouse, guinea fowl and
turkeys; and
d) Struthioniformes including, but not limited to, flightless ratites such as
ostriches, rheas, cassowaries, emus and kiwis.
(2)
Paragraphs (a) to (d) inclusive in subsection 12(1) do not apply if the birds are
kept as livestock pursuant to Section 6.6 of this By-Law.
13)
All Arachnida and Chilopoda that produce venom (even if devenomized) that is
medically significant to humans, that will require emergency medical treatment
including, but not limited to:
a)
All venomous spiders save and except all species of Tarantulas;
b)
All venomous scorpions of the family Buthidae, including but not limited to fat
tailed scorpions and bark scorpions;
c)
The family of Ctenidae (wandering spiders);
d)
The genus Latrodectus (black widow spiders);
e)
The family Sicariidae (Brown recluse spider, Assassin spider, etc.);
f)
The family Hexathelidae (Australian Funnel web spiders);
14)
All rodents over 3 lb. (Rodentia), including, but not limited to, gopher, muskrat, paca,
groundhog, marmot, beaver, prairie dog, viscacha, and porcupine and squirrels
(Sciuridae).
15)
All even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) including, but not limited to, antelope, giraffe
and hippopotamus.
16)
(1)
All marsupials including, but not limited to, Tasmanian devil, bandicoot,
kangaroo, wallaby, opossum, wombat, koala bear, greater glider, cuscus,
numbat and pigmy; excluding short-tail opossum and sugar glider.
(2)
Items 15 and 16 do not apply if the referenced animals are kept as livestock
pursuant to Section 6.6 of this By-law.
17)
All odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla) other than domesticated horses (Equus
caballus) including, but not limited to, rhinoceros and tapir.
18)
All Sea mammals (Cetacea, Pinnipedia and Sirenia), including, but not limited to,
dolphin, whale, seal, sea lion and walrus.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
19)
All elephants (Proboscides).
20)
All hyrax (Hyracoidea).
21)
All sloth and armadillo (Cingulata), pangolin (Pholidota), anteater and sloth (Pilosa),
aardvark (Tubilidentata).
22)
All insectivorous mammals (Insectivora), including aardvark (Tubulidentala), anteater,
shrew, otter shrew and mole. Save and except the domestic hedgehog and species
Echinops telfairi, the lesser (hedgehog) tenrec;
23)
All Gliding lemur (Dermoptera).
24)
Any other animal that produces venom that is medically significant to humans.
Medically significant shall mean able to cause harm by natural toxin requiring
emergency medical treatment.
By-Law 79-2017: Consolidated Animal Care and Control By-Law (informational purposes
only)
The Corporation of the City of Thorold
SCHEDULE "F"
TO ANIMAL CARE AND CONTROL BY-LAW NO. 79-2017
ENCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR PROHIBITED ANIMALS
Enclosure for Prohibited Venomous Reptiles
1) Enclosures for venomous reptiles shall be kept indoors in a secure and locked area,
which shall be under the direct control and supervision of the animal owner. All
enclosures shall be constructed of ½" wood, fiberglass, ABS/PVC plastic or metal.
Enclosures must be secure and locked with appropriate locking device in a secure
and key locked room. All enclosures shall be kept within a secured (escape proof)
and locked area. There shall be a sign displaying the words "LIVE VENOMOUS
ANIMALS, DO NOT TOUCH", which shall be posted outside the secure and locked
area and include a listing of emergency phone numbers, including poison control and
the owner.
Enclosures for Constrictors
2) Enclosure for constrictors including, but not limited to, Pythonidae (Large python) and
Boidae (Boa), shall be constructed of minimum ½" wood, fiberglass, metal or
ABS/PVC plastic of a size sufficient for the animal to allow movement of the animal.
All enclosures must be kept indoors and shall be secure and locked with appropriate
locking device in a secure area and/or key locked room. All provisions for
safekeeping and care and maintenance must be adhered to.
Enclosures for Felids
3) Enclosures for Felids (large cats) shall be no less than thirty (30) x forty (40) feet
comprised of nine (9) gauge chain-linked fence, which is to be ten (10) feet high with
an additional three (3) feet on an angle to a height of twelve (12) feet. The top of the
enclosure must be enclosed and shall be comprised of nine (9) gauge chain-linked
fence with the required trusses. Main corner posts are to be three (3) inch metal
posts. There will be additional cross posts placed horizontally at three (3) feet and six
(6) feet from the bottom of the fence. The bottom of the enclosure shall be anchored
securely to the ground every two (2) feet. Four inch reinforced mesh shall be
attached to the bottom of the enclosure and shall extend no less than three (3) feet
into the enclosure and be weighed down by rocks. Such enclosures shall provide an
additional secured area attached to the main enclosure for the Felids when the
enclosure is being cleaned. The access to the whole enclosure shall be through a
double door entry system.
4) There is to be a second chain link fence six (6) feet out from the enclosure and at
least four (4) feet high. Danger signs of a size no less than 5"x8" must be posted on
the outer fence and be visible to the public, from all angles.
5) The enclosures are subject to requirements under the Ontario Building code and
Zoning By-law.