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Corporate Services
CORPORATE POLICY
Policy Title:
Volunteer Engagement Policy
Policy Category:
Human Resources
Policy No.:
H-006
Department:
Corporate Services
Approval Date:
June 17, 2019
Revision Date:
N/A
Author:
Human Resources - Volunteer Services
Attachments:
The Waterloo Code for Volunteer Involvement
Related Documents/Legislation:
HR Council for Nonprofit Sector, National Occupational Standards
for Managers of Volunteer Resources
Public Safety Canada, Best Practice Guidelines for Screening
Volunteers
The Canadian Code for Volunteer Involvement
Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario
Criminal Code of Canada
POLICY STATEMENT:
The City's Volunteer Engagement Policy implements and supports the Waterloo Code
for Volunteer Involvement. This guiding document provides standards and principles for
the engagement of volunteers in City direct programs, services, festivals or events and
is based on the Canadian Code for Volunteer Involvement.
PURPOSE:
The purpose of this policy is to present guidelines for the development of meaningful
and viable volunteer positions, consistent placement practices and clarification of
Volunteer Services and staff roles. Volunteer Services leads and supports appropriate
and effective volunteer involvement by developing and promoting best practices and
standards for volunteers while minimizing risk to the city.
DEFINITIONS:
City Direct Programs, Services, Festivals and Events are offered by the City of
Waterloo and staffed by City employees. Other programs such as student and youth
program participants and programs that are offered by affiliates such as Minor Sports
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Corporate Services
groups or Neighbourhood Associations using City facilities are responsible for their own
volunteers.
City Staff Supervisor is a regular employee who has been assigned responsibility for
working with Volunteer Services to place and supervise volunteers.
City Volunteer is anyone who, without compensation or expectation of compensation,
performs a task at the direction of and on behalf of the City of Waterloo. A volunteer
must be officially accepted and registered by the City of Waterloo, Volunteer Services
for placement in approved City of Waterloo direct programs, services, festivals or
events, with a designated city staff supervisor.
Volunteers are required to sign an agreement and waiver form to be eligible for third
party liability insurance coverage in the event that their actions unintentionally result in
harm or injury to others.
The minimum age to be accepted as a volunteer with the City of Waterloo is 14. This is
in accordance with the Occupational Health and Safety Act of Ontario, R.S.O.
Volunteers aged 14 and 15 are typically placed in positions that are directly supervised.
When a volunteer is under 18 years of age, the parent or legal guardian must complete
the Volunteer Agreement and Waiver form prior to the placement.
Vulnerable Person / Vulnerable Population Groups is an individual or group who has
difficulty protecting him or herself and is therefore at greater risk of harm. A wide range
of circumstances can create or increase a person's vulnerability, including, for example:
age, disability, previous history of abuse or inability to read or communicate. This can
include; children, youth, seniors, persons with physical, emotional, psychological, social,
learning, sensory, or other disabilities, as well as people who are survivors of abuse, or
other crimes or forms of harm.
SCOPE:
This policy applies to all employees who recruit volunteers for the delivery of City direct
programs, services, festivals and events.
Committees of Council are addressed in the Committee Policy and are not within the
scope of the Volunteer Engagement Policy.
POLICY COMMUNICATION:
This policy will be made available to staff through the City's intranet.
POLICY:
1.0
REQUEST A VOLUNTEER PLACEMENT
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Corporate Services
To create a new position, the direct City staff supervisor contacts Volunteer Services to
discuss qualifications, responsibilities, commitment, screening requirements and staff
supervision at least 12 weeks prior to the desired start date.
For an existing position, the direct City staff supervisor completes a request for
volunteer assistance form and forwards to Volunteer Services, a minimum of eight
weeks prior to the desired start date. This allows time for volunteer position revisions,
approvals and volunteer recruitment.
The following are not acceptable volunteer placements:
- Positions that replace or displace employees or perform tasks normally
performed by employees;
- Positions that require use of power tools, ladders or City of Waterloo
motorized vehicles. *Exception is Waterloo Home Support volunteer
drivers who transport clients in the City of Waterloo van or their personal
vehicle;
- Positions that do not have a designated direct City staff supervisor
- Positions which require the skills of a tradesperson whose trade is
regulated by the provincial government;
- Positions where liquor sales are part of the volunteer assignment including
floor supervisor, door monitor, server / bartender and ticket sellers;
- Positions that involve directing traffic; or
- Positions that provide security
2.0
VOLUNTEER POSITION DESCRIPTION - ASSIGNMENT
City Staff Supervisors are required to develop volunteer position descriptions using the
format provided by Volunteer Services for any volunteer placement. This is to be
forwarded to Volunteer Services for review. Volunteer position descriptions must be
developed and maintained for all volunteer placements involved in the delivery of City
direct programs, services, festivals or events.
3.0
DETERMINE THE RISK OF THE VOLUNTEER POSITION AND POSITION
APPROVAL
Volunteer Services completes a risk assessment in conjunction with the City Staff
Supervisor. Volunteers must be screened according to the level of risk associated with
the position. The City of Waterloo takes proactive measures to assess and minimize
any risks associated with new and significantly changed volunteer position descriptions.
If the level of risk is higher than previously noted, the volunteers currently involved must
meet the new screening requirements.
Levels of Risk Assessment
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Corporate Services
Volunteer position descriptions are assessed for level of risk and categorized as
high, medium or low. This determines the appropriate volunteer screening level
required.
High Risk Level Criteria
The position requires that a volunteer:
- be alone and unsupervised with a vulnerable person
- have access to financial or material resources and / or sensitive or
confidential information
Medium Risk Level Criteria
The position requires that a volunteer:
- interacts with the public to provide and receive information with minimum
supervision
- works with vulnerable persons with direct supervision
- handle small amounts of cash or prepare food for vulnerable populations
with minimal supervision
Low Risk Level Criteria:
The position requires that a volunteer:
- is supervised and volunteers are not alone
- may handle small quantities of cash during an event, provide information
and answer questions
Position Approval
The position description and completed risk assessment is circulated to
designated city staff members for review and approval. A signature indicates
agreement with and approval of the assessed risk and position description. The
designated city staff members include: Volunteer Services, Director of Human
Resources, the staff member who requested the volunteer position, their
Manager or Director, and Finance (for insurance approval). Any concerns about
the position are addressed to Volunteer Services.
4.0
VOLUNTEER RECRUITMENT
Volunteer Services works with City staff to develop and implement a written recruitment
plan to ensure that volunteer recruitment reaches out to diverse groups. All positions
must be posted publicly and screened to identify the most qualified applicants.
Volunteer Screening Guidelines
- All persons applying for volunteer positions complete a standardized
application form. Low risk position applications may be screened by
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telephone interview by Volunteer Services and when applicable, the direct
City staff supervisor.
- All persons applying for volunteer positions determined to be medium or high
risk will be interviewed by Volunteer Services and when applicable, the direct
City staff supervisor.
- Volunteer reference checks are performed by Volunteer Services and when
applicable, by the direct City staff supervisor.
- A Police Records Check is required for volunteers in high risk positions.
Based on position requirements a police vulnerable sector record check or
criminal record and judicial matters check will be required. Volunteer
Services reviews the police records check and when satisfactory, the
volunteer may be accepted.
- All volunteers in driving roles are required to provide the following additional
information: valid driver's license; proof of minimum one million dollar liability
insurance and an acceptable driver's abstract. Driver's abstracts will be
checked at regular intervals as determined by the City of Waterloo, Human
Resources practices.
- All volunteers who are accepted must sign an agreement and waiver form.
5.0
RECORD KEEPING
Volunteer Services manages the creation and administration of centralized volunteer
records including hard copy files and the Volunteer Information System (V.I.S.) in
accordance with the City's records management policies.
Authorized City staff are trained and provided with access to volunteer records
associated with their specific programs, services, festivals or events.
Direct City staff supervisors are responsible for documenting information in the V.I.S.
Training and orientation attendance/participation is recorded in the V.I.S. by the
volunteer's supervisor as well as any awards given.
When a volunteer is no longer active, the authorized staff advises Volunteer Services.
Volunteer Services archives the electronic record and retains it as per City records
retention by-law.
6.0
VOLUNTEER RECOGNITION
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Each department is responsible for individual volunteer recognition. This is done
informally on a regular basis and can be as simple as saying thank you. Formal
recognition is at the discretion of each department. It is important to verbally thank
volunteers on a regular basis.
The City of Waterloo, Volunteer Services, recognizes volunteers through National
Volunteer Week and corporate recognition programs such as the Community Builders
Awards Program.
7.0
ORIENTATION AND TRAINING
Direct City staff supervisors provide an orientation to the city program policies and
practices appropriate to each position description and ensure that volunteers receive
training specific to each volunteer position.
Volunteer Services provides mandatory corporate volunteer training information to
volunteers prior to the start of placement. This information may also be distributed by
staff during orientation sessions for City direct programs, services, festivals and events.
Training includes but is not limited to Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act
(AODA) brochures, Safety First Guidelines, Welcome Aboard and confidentiality
requirements.
8.0
SUPPORT AND SUPERVISION OF VOLUNTEERS
Direct City staff supervisors are responsible for ongoing supervision of volunteers
providing feedback, support and direction. They must also report all incidents involving
injury to the City's Insurance Liaison for direct volunteers covered under the City's
insurance policy. Critical injuries must also be reported to the Manager of Health, Safety
& Wellness.
The direct City staff supervisor is responsible for ensuring the volunteer successfully
performs the requirements of the position, including addressing any issues of improper
conduct or performance.
Volunteers are encouraged to speak to their city staff supervisor regarding any
concerns. Any staff member or volunteer who requires further information can contact
Volunteer Services directly for guidance.
9.0
REVIEW
Human Resources reserves the right to review and evaluate this policy on a regular
basis and amend as necessary.