Short-Term Rental By-law 2024-049-LI Consolidated September 25, 2024
Whitchurch-Stouffville, Ontario
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Amended September 25, 2024
THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF WHITCHURCH-STOUFFVILLE
BY-LAW NUMBER 2024-049-LI
BEING A BY-LAW to license, regulate and govern Short-
Term Rentals in the Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville.
WHEREAS Part IV of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25, as amended, (the
"Municipal Act") states that a municipality may provide for a system of licenses with
respect to businesses; and
WHEREAS Section 11 of the Municipal Act, states that a municipality may pass by-
laws in the interest of health and safety and well-being of persons, and protection of
persons and property, including consumer protection; and
WHEREAS Section 436 of the Municipal Act, authorizes a municipality to pass by-
laws providing that the municipality may enter on land at any reasonable time for the
purpose of carrying out an inspection to determine whether or not there is compliance
with a by-law, a direction or order, or a condition of a licence; and
WHEREAS Section 391 of the Municipal Act, authorizes a municipality to pass by-
laws imposing fees or charges for services or activities provided or done by it or on
behalf of it; and
WHEREAS Section 434.1 of the Municipal Act, states that a municipality may provide
for a system of administrative penalties and fees as an additional means of
encouraging compliance with a by-law; and
WHEREAS Section 398 of the Municipal Act, authorizes a municipality to add fees
and charges imposed by the municipality to the tax roll for any property for which the
owners are responsible for paying the fees and charges, and collect them in the same
manner as municipal taxes; and
WHEREAS the Council of The Corporation of the Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville
("Council") considers it advisable that such licensing, regulation, and governing take
place with regard to short-term rentals in the interest of health and safety and well-
being of persons, and protection of persons and property, including consumer
protection.
NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWN OF
WHITCHURCH-STOUFFVILLE ENACTS AS FOLLOWS:
1.
That any persons who own or operate a Short-Term Rental within the Town of
Whitchurch-Stouffville, shall be subject to all relevant regulations contained in
Schedule A hereinafter set out, and such Schedule A forms part of this By-law;
and
2.
That the short title of this By-law be known as the "Short-Term Rentals" By-
law; and
By-law 2024-049-LI
Page 2 of 12
3.
This By-law shall come into force and effect on May 1, 2024.
READ a first and second time this 1st day of May, 2024.
READ a third time and passed this 1st day of May, 2024.
"Iain Lovatt"
Iain Lovatt, Mayor
"Becky Jamieson"
Becky Jamieson, Clerk
By-law 2024-049-LI
Page 3 of 12
Schedule A
RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR SHORT TERM RENTALS
1.
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this By-law:
Administrative Monetary Penalty: means a monetary penalty imposed for
contravention of this By-law and as set out in By-law 2024-039-RE, as
amended or replaced from time to time.
Appeals Committee: means a Committee appointed by Council to hear
appeals pursuant to specific Town By-laws.
Appellant: a Person applying to the Appeals Committee.
Applicant: a Person applying for a Licence under this By-law, including an
appointed Agent by the Owner to act on their behalf.
Bed and Breakfast Establishment: means an establishment that provides
sleeping accommodation (including meals, services, facilities, and amenities
for the exclusive use of guests) for the travelling or vacationing public in up to
three guest rooms within a single detached dwelling that is the principal
residence and is occupied of the proprietor of the establishment.
Business: means Short-Term Rentals
Council: means the Council of The Corporation of the Town of Whitchurch-
Stouffville.
Dwelling Unit: means one or more habitable rooms, occupied or capable of
being occupied as an independent and separate housekeeping establishment,
in which separate kitchen and sanitary facilities are provided for the exclusive
use of the occupants.
Expiry Date: shall be one year from the date upon which the Short-Term
Rental Licence was issued.
Fees and Charges By-law: means the Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville's Fees
and Charges By-law as amended or replaced from time to time.
Floor Plan: means a plan identifying the dimensions of all rooms, spaces or
common areas and how they will be used, and the location of smoke alarms,
carbon monoxide alarms, and fire extinguishers.
Garden Suite: means a detached self-contained dwelling that is comprised of
a kitchen, bathroom and living area as defined and authorized under section
39.1 of the Planning Act. The Garden Suite shall be ancillary to an existing
principal dwelling unit that is located on the same lot, and it represents a form
of independent living, but who may require support from the occupants of the
principal dwelling. The Garden Suite shall be permitted as a temporary use on
the residential lot and shall be sited in accordance with the zone provisions
established for the lands.
Guest(s): means the Person(s) paying to rent a Short-Term Rental from an
Owner and shall include all invitees of the Person(s) and/or attendees at the
Premises.
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Guest Room: means a singular space within a building comprised of a floor,
a ceiling and walls that is capable of being occupied and used by a Guest(s)
for Short-Term Rental accommodation which conforms to the minimum
standards for a sleeping room; bedroom, den or loft, where people sleep, as
set forth by the Ontario Building Code.
Inspector: means a Building Official, Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, or
Chief Fire Official or designate, appointed by the Town.
Licence: means the certificate issued under this By-law as proof of licensing
under this By-law.
Licensee: means any Person that is listed on a License as being authorized
by the Licence to carry on the business specified therein and includes any
Person otherwise responsible for or obligated by the Licence.
Licensing Officer: means a Person appointed by Council to issue Licences,
and/or their designate.
Lot: means a parcel of land which is legally capable of being conveyed
independently of any abutting land, and which is:
i)
shown as a lot or block on a registered plan of subdivision; or
ii)
described in a Transfer/Deed of Land of legal effect registered in the
Land Registry Office for the Land Titles Division or the Registry Division
of York Region.
Market: means sell, offer for sale, promote, canvass, solicit, rent, advertise,
book, arrange or facilitate sale or rental, and includes placing, posting, or
erecting advertisements physically or online
Municipal Law Enforcement Officer: means a Person appointed by Council
to enforce this and other by-laws.
Owner: means the Person holding title to the lands on which the Business is
located.
Person: includes, but is not limited to, an Owner, individuals, a corporation and
the heirs, estate trustees or other legal representatives of a Person to whom
the context can apply according to law.
Premises: means any place or location, or part thereof, in which a Short-Term
Rental is carried on.
Responsible Person: means the Person assigned by the Owner of a Short-
Term Rental to ensure the Premises are operated in accordance with the
provisions of this By-law, the Licence, and the relevant provisions of all
applicable law.
Short-Term Rental: means the use of a Dwelling Unit or any part of a Dwelling
Unit for temporary overnight Guest accommodation for any rental period of not
more than 28 consecutive days in exchange for payment. This includes a Bed
and Breakfast Establishment. This does not apply to a hotel, motel, retirement
home or Garden Suite as defined by the Town's Zoning By-law and this By-
law.
Short-Term Rental Code of Conduct: means a document outlining the roles
and responsibilities of the Guests, including behavioural expectations as they
relate to non-disturbance; and that the Guest(s) must comply with the
provisions of this By-law and any other applicable laws.
By-law 2024-049-LI
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Site Plan: means a plan showing site dimensions, boundaries, and features of
the Premises, with the location of all buildings, structures, uses, and parking
thereon. This can be a property map or survey with all of the above noted.
Town: means The Corporation of the Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville and/or the
geographic area within the Town of Whitchurch-Stouffville, as the context
requires.
Zoning By-law: means a document that controls the use of land in the Town
by implementing the objectives and policies of the Town's Official Plan, being
Comprehensive Zoning By-law 2010-001-ZO, as amended or replaced from
time to time.
2.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL REGULATIONS
2.1
No Person shall market or permit a Person/Business to market, operate
or make available a Short-Term Rental unless that Person has first
obtained a Licence from the Town.
2.2
A Person who obtains a Licence shall comply with all federal, provincial
and regulations set out in this By-law. Failure to comply with the
regulations constitutes an offence.
2.3
No Person shall operate a Short-Term Rental at more than one Premise
within the Town
2.4
Every Short-Term Rental Premise shall meet the requirements of the
Ontario Fire Code and have municipal addresses installed in accordance
with By-law 2022-024-RD, as may be amended or replaced from time to
time.
2.5
No Person who has or is required to have a Licence under this By-law
shall obstruct or hinder the making of any inspection under this By-law,
or cause or allow such an inspection to be obstructed or hindered.
2.6
No Person shall hinder or obstruct or attempt to hinder or obstruct, any
Person exercising a power or performing a duty under this By-law.
2.7
No Person, who has been alleged to have contravened any of the
provisions of this By-law shall fail to identify themselves to the Licensing
Officer, Chief Building Official, Municipal Law Enforcement Officer, Chief
Fire Official or their designate(s) upon request.
2.8
No Person shall withhold, destroy, conceal or refuse to furnish any
information, books, papers, documents, or things relevant to the subject
matter of an application or an inspection.
2.9
No Person licensed pursuant to this By-law shall discriminate against
any member of the public.
2.10 Every Short-Term Rental Licence issued shall be deemed to be a
personal Short-Term Rental Licence to the Licensee therein named.
The Short-Term Rental Licence is not transferable.
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2.11 No Person shall be licensed under this By-law unless they are:
i.
at least eighteen (18) years of age; and
ii.
a citizen of Canada, a permanent resident or in possession of a
valid employment authorization issued by the Government of
Canada.
2.12 The determination of whether a Licence application is complete in
accordance with the requirements of this By-law shall be within the sole
discretion of the Licensing Officer.
2.13 Short-Term Rentals shall only be permitted to operate within one (1)
legally established Dwelling Unit on a Lot, subject to the Town's approval
and compliance with all applicable Town By-laws.
2.14 The maximum number of Persons permitted on a Short-Term Rental
Premise shall be two (2) Persons per Guest Room, up to a maximum of
ten (10) Persons at any time, provided that the Short-Term Rental is not
renting by the Guest Room.
2.15 If the Short-Term Rental is rented by the Guest Room, no more than two
(2) rooms with a maximum of two (2) Persons in each Guest Room shall
be rented simultaneously.
2.16 A Short-Term Rental cannot be sleeping accommodations within any
structure that is not in compliance with the Ontario Building Code, or
within any vehicle, tent, boat, recreational vehicle or accessory building.
2.17 Any Guest Rooms that are not identified on the Business Licence
application are not permitted to be used. No Short-Term Rental may
occur in a space that is not an identified Guest Room.
2.18 The maximum number of Guest Rooms and Guests as identified in
subsection 2.13 may be exceeded if in the opinion of the Chief Fire
Official and Chief Building Official, the Short-Term Rental does not
present a safety risk, and is approved by the Licensing Officer.
2.19 No Licensee shall rent Short-Term Rental accommodation to a number
of people which exceeds the occupancy limit of their dwelling.
2.20 A maximum number of ten (10) parking spaces permitted at the Short-
Term Rental shall be the total number of spaces available on the private
driveway, including the garage, if any.
2.21 The minimum parking if renting per Guest Room is one (1) space for
each two (2) Guest Rooms. The minimum parking if renting the entire
Dwelling Unit is one (1) space for each four (4) Person occupancy.
2.22 The Licensee shall:
i. Display the Licence permanently in a prominent place in the Short-
Term Rental to which it applies and shall post the Licence number on
any marketing, advertisements or promotions for the Short-Term
Rental.
ii. Ensure that there is a Responsible Person available to attend the
Short-Term Rental at all times and available to respond to concerns
raised by Guests, neighbours or a Municipal Law Enforcement Officer
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within a period of no greater than one hour from the time of contact by
way of telephone or email.
iii. Ensure that each Guest has been provided with:
a. the Short-Term Rental Code of Conduct;
b. emergency contact information of a Responsible Person;
c. instructions on what to do in the event of an emergency;
d. a Floor Plan and Site Plan of the Short-Term Rental; and
e. the maximum number of occupants allowed at any time.
iv. Ensure Guest Rooms are equipped with working smoke alarms and
carbon monoxide alarms, installed and maintained in accordance with
the Ontario Fire Code and manufacturer's instructions, and tested on
a regular basis.
v. Keep a record of the Guest(s) with such record containing the name,
address, date of entry, the length of stay and confirmation of receipt
of the Short-Term Rental Code of Conduct with such record readily
available for inspection at all times by an Inspector for a period of one
(1) year from the date of rental.
vi. Ensure that the Short-Term Rental Licence number is included on all
invoices, contracts, receipts and/or similar documents issued.
vii. Maintain the Short-Term Rental in a clean and sanitary condition, with
adequate measures for the storage and disposal of garbage and
waste and sufficient levels of illumination to permit the safe use of the
Short-Term Rental. For the purposes of this subsection, adequate
measures for the storage and disposal of waste shall mean a self-
enclosed building, structure or container, located outside of the Short-
Term Rental, which is of a sufficient size that will store the garbage
and waste generated by the Premises until such garbage and waste
is disposed of.
viii. Ensure that the Short-Term Rental is operated and used in a fashion
such that the operation or use will not cause a disturbance or a
nuisance to the neighbourhood. The Licensee shall be responsible
for any penalties issued for non-compliance of Town By-laws.
ix. Ensure that all advertisements of the Short-Term Rental include their
valid Town Licence number.
x. Ensure any changes to the number or locations of Guest Rooms shall
be provided to the Licensing Officer through a Licence amendment
application, prior to those Guest Rooms being used by the Short-Term
Rental Licence.
3.
LICENCES AND RENEWALS
3.1
Every Applicant shall submit with the applicable fee established in the
Town's Fees and Charges By-law, a completed application on the
prescribed form to the Licensing Officer and shall provide the
information requested thereon, including but not limited to:
a. Proof that the Applicant is at least eighteen (18) years of age;
b. Proof that the Applicant is a citizen of Canada, a permanent
resident or in possession of a valid employment authorization
issued by the Government of Canada;
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c. Proof of general liability insurance in the minimum amount of
$2,000,000;
d. Sketch of floor plans identifying all rooms and common areas
with dimensions and location of smoke alarms, carbon monoxide
alarms and fire extinguishers. Fire extinguisher minimum size
2A:10BC (5 pound ABC extinguisher);
e. Site Plan of the property showing site dimensions with the
location of all buildings, structures and parking; and
f. Consent of the Owner of the property (if an applicant is a tenant).
3.2
In the case of an application by a partnership, such application may be
submitted by one of the partners, provided that the application shall be
signed by all of the partners, and in the case of an application by a
corporation, such application shall be submitted by an officer of the
corporation.
3.3
New Short-Term Rental Premises shall be inspected by Inspector(s)
prior to the issuance of a Short-Term Rental Licence.
3.4
The Licensing Officer may request a copy of the transfer/deed providing
proof of ownership of the property on which the Business is situated.
3.5
Renewals shall be received by the Expiry Date. Any renewals received
up to 30 days after the Expiry Date shall be subject to late fees. Any
renewals not received within 30 days of the Expiry Date shall be
deemed expired, and deemed to be in non-compliance and subject to
penalties. Any application received thereafter shall be considered a
new application.
3.6
Upon renewal, Applicants shall submit a sworn statement declaring that
there have been no changes to the Short-Term Rental Premise as
approved in the original application.
3.7
Every five (5) years an inspection shall be performed when a renewal is
processed.
3.8
Any Short-Term Rental Licensee who has failed to renew their Short-
Term Rental Licence in any year, but has continued to operate the
Short-Term Rental, shall be liable to pay all renewal fees and late fees
that would have been payable in respect of any year for which the Short-
Term Rental Licence was not renewed.
3.9
When an application for a Short-Term Rental Licence or a renewal of a
Short-Term Rental Licence is made in accordance with the provisions
of this By-law and the Applicant meets all the requirements of this By-
law, the Licensing Officer shall issue a Short-Term Rental Licence and
the Applicant shall thereby be licensed.
3.10 A Short-Term Rental Licensee shall notify the Licensing Officer about
any changes to their Short-Term Rental Licence and a Short-Term
Rental License will be re-issued as required. No Person shall modify a
Short-Term Rental Licence.
3.11 No Person shall enjoy a vested right in the continuance of a Short-Term
Rental Licence and the value of a Short-Term Rental Licence shall be
the property of the Town and shall remain so irrespective of the
issuance, renewal, suspension, or revocation thereof.
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3.12 The Applicant is responsible for meeting the licensing requirements
contained in this By-law and confirms the accuracy, truthfulness and
completeness of the information submitted.
4.
LICENSING OFFICER
4.1
The Licensing Officer shall:
(i)
receive and process all completed applications for Short-Term
Rental Licences and renewals of Short-Term Rental Licences to
be issued under this By-law;
(ii)
sign and issue Short-Term Rental Licences to Persons who
meet the requirements of this By-law;
(iii)
refuse to issue, and may suspend or revoke Short-Term Rental
Licences to Persons who do not meet the requirements of this
By-law;
(iv)
impose conditions on a Short-Term Rental Licence at the time
of issuance, renewal or suspension for the purposes of ensuring
compliance with all applicable enactments pertaining to the
Short-Term Rental.
(v)
receive all amendments regarding Short-Term Rental Licenses
and re-issue Short-Term Rental Licences as required;
(vi)
maintain a registry of all Short-Term Rentals licensed under this
By-law; and
(vii)
prepare from time to time, forms to be used for the purpose of
making applications under this By-law.
5.
INSPECTION
5.1
Inspectors and/or the Licensing Officer may enter on land at any
reasonable time for the purpose of carrying out an inspection to
determine whether or not there is compliance with this By-law, a
direction or order, or a condition of a Short-Term Rental Licence.
5.2
Short Term Rentals shall be inspected by Inspector(s) upon initial
application of a Short-Term Rental License, prior to issuance, and upon
any amendments regarding Short-Term Rental Licenses and re-
issuance of a Short-Term Rental License.
5.3
Every five (5) years an inspection shall be performed when a renewal is
processed.
6.
REFUSAL, SUSPENSION AND REVOCATION
6.1
The Licensing Officer may refuse to issue or renew a Short-Term Rental
Licence where:
i.
the Applicant or Licensee has failed to comply with the
requirements set out in this By-law;
ii.
the Applicant or Licensee has failed to pay an Administrative
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Monetary Penalty imposed by the Town, or a fine or fines
imposed by a Court for convictions for breach of this or any other
Town By-law, or Provincial offence related to the licensed
Premise;
iii.
the Applicant or Licensee has failed to comply with any term,
condition, or direction of the Licensing Officer, or has failed to
permit any investigation by an Officer;
iv.
the Applicant or Licensee has submitted an application or other
documents to the Town containing false statements, incorrect,
incomplete, or misleading information;
v.
the Applicant or Licensee is carrying on or engaging in activities
that are, or will be, in contravention of this By-Law, or any other
applicable law;
vi.
there is or has been a breach or violation of the Short-Term
Rental Code of Conduct.
6.2
The Licensing Officer may suspend a Short-Term Rental Licence where
there is reason to believe that a breach of this By-law has occurred.
6.3
The Licensing Officer may revoke the Short-Term Rental Licence at any
time after licensing if:
(i)
the conditions leading to a suspension have not been remedied
after fourteen (14) days after a notice has been served; or
(ii)
where false or mistaken information has been provided in relation
to its application for a Short-Term Rental License.
6.4
The Licensing Officer shall provide written notice to the Applicant or
Licensee of any refusal, suspension, or revocation:
(i)
setting out the grounds and giving conditions;
(ii)
signed by the Licensing Officer; and
(iii)
informing the Applicant or Licensee of their right to a hearing if a
written request for such a hearing is received within ten (10) days
following the date of notice served.
6.5
The Licensing Officer shall serve the written notice in person or by email
or registered mail addressed to the Applicant or Licensee at the last
address given by that person to the Licensing Officer. When written
notice is given by registered mail, service shall be deemed effective five
(5) days from the date of mailing.
6.6
The Licensing Officer may reinstate the Short-Term Rental Licence
once the conditions leading to the refusal, suspension, or revocation
have been remedied.
6.7
A Licensee whose Short-Term Rental Licence has been suspended or
revoked shall return the Short-Term Rental Licence issued by the
Licensing Officer within twenty-four (24) hours of notice served. The
Licensing Officer and/or Inspector may enter upon the Short-Term
Rental Premises of the Licensee for the purpose of receiving or
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removing the said Licence, and the Town shall not be liable for any
revenue the Licensee loses as a result of any suspension, revocation,
or refusal to renew a Short-Term Rental Licence in accordance with this
By-law.
6.8
No Person whose Short-Term Rental Licence has been suspended or
revoked shall refuse to deliver the Short-Term Rental Licence to the
Licensing Officer and/or Inspector or in any way obstruct or prevent the
Licensing Officer and/or Inspector from receiving or taking the same.
7.
APPEALS
7.1
An Applicant or Licensee may appeal a refusal of an application or an
application for renewal, suspension or revocation of a Short-Term
Rental Licence.
7.2
Written request for an appeal hearing shall be received by the Licensing
Officer and shall include:
(i)
contact information of Appellant, including complete mailing
address, phone number, and current email;
(ii)
mailing date;
(iii)
signature of Appellant;
(iv)
any supporting documentation; and
(v)
appeal fee as set out in the Town's Fees and Charges By-law.
7.3
On receipt of a written request from an Appellant, the Licensing Officer
shall convene an Appeals Committee hearing, and shall contact the
Appellant by phone or email, at least 14 days before the date fixed for
such hearing, setting out the time and place thereof.
7.4
The Appellant and any other interested Person may appear at the
appeal hearing and present oral or written evidence relating to the
Application or Short-Term Rental Licence.
7.5
The Licensing Officer shall send by email or registered mail, a written
notice of the Appeals Committee decision, and upon the mailing of such
written notice the decision shall take effect.
8.
OFFENCE
8.1
Every Person who contravenes any provision of this By-law is liable for
the fines and administrative fees set out under the Administrative
Monetary Penalty System By-law 2024-039-RE, as amended or
replaced from time to time.
8.2
Every Person who is in contravention of the provisions of this By-law
may request a review of the matter in accordance with the
Administrative Monetary Penalty System By-law 2024-039-RE, as
amended or replaced from time to time.
8.3
Any penalties issued for non-compliance of various Town By-laws by
Persons renting the Short-Term Rental Premises may be assessed to
the Licensee of the Short-Term Rental.
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9.
SEVERABILITY
Where a court of competent jurisdiction declares any section of this By-law to
be invalid, or to be not in force, or without effect, it is the intention of Council in
enacting this By-law that the remainder of this By-law shall continue in force
and be applied and enforced in accordance with its terms to the fullest extent
possible according to law.