Règlement 1600 — Règlement sur les appareils de chauffage, de cuisson et les foyers à combustible solide

Westmount, Quebec · adopted 2023-08-29

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CANADA PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC CITY OF WESTMOUNT BY-LAW At a regular sitting of the Municipal Council of the City of Westmount, duly called and held at City Hall on __________ , at which were present: Christina M. Smith, présidente - Chairman Matt Aronson Anitra Bostock Antonio D'Amico Mary Gallery Kathleen Kez Conrad Peart Elisabeth Roux Jeff J. Shamie WHEREAS Notice of Motion of the presentation of this by-law was given at the regular sitting of the Municipal Council of the City of Westmount, duly called and held on March 20, 2023; WHEREAS a draft by-law was presented at the regular sitting of the Municipal Council of the City of Westmount, duly called and held on March 20, 2023; It is ordained and enacted by By-law No. 1600 entitled "BY-LAW CONCERNING SOLID-FUEL HEATING AND COOKING DEVICES AND FIREPLACES" that: Page 2 CHAPTER 1 DECLARATORY, INTERPRETATIVE AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS SECTION I DECLARATORY PROVISIONS ARTICLE 1.1 OBJECT OF THE BY-LAW This By-law applies to all heating and cooking devices and fireplaces permitting the use of solid fuel combustible in all residential buildings. ARTICLE 1.2 INTEGRITY OF THE RULES The annexes form an integral part of this By-law. Where the content of the by-law relate to a referenced document, that document forms part of this By-law. ARTICLE 1.4 TERRITORY UNDER JURISDICTION This By-law applies to the entire territory under the jurisdiction of the City of Westmount. ARTICLE 1.4 EXTENDED APPLICATION No article or provision of this By-law shall be construed so as to exempt any person from the application of any law or regulation of the provincial or federal government. Page 3 The provisions of this By-law shall be complied with not only at the time of issuance of the permit or certificate, but at all times thereafter. SECTION II INTERPRETATIVE PROVISIONS ARTICLE 1.5 PRINCIPLES OF INTERPRETATION The titles, tables, charts, graphs, symbols and all forms of expression other than the actual text, contained in this By-law and referred to herein, form an integral part thereof. ARTICLE 1.6 REFERENCE Any reference to a section, article, subsection or paragraph is a reference to this By-law unless otherwise provided. Any reference to another by-law is open-ended, that is, it extends to any amendments that may be made to the referenced by-law after the by- law comes into force. ARTICLE 1.7 PRECEDENCE Unless otherwise specified, the following rules of precedence apply: 1° In the event of an inconsistency between the text and a title, the text prevails; Page 4 2° In the event of a discrepancy between the text and the tables or other forms of expression, with the exception of the table of uses and standards, the text shall prevail. 3° In the event of a discrepancy between a table and a graph, the data in the table prevails. 4° In the event of any inconsistency between any provision of this By-law, or between a provision of this By-law and a provision contained in another by-law, the specific provision shall prevail over the general provision, and the more restrictive or prohibitive provision shall apply, unless otherwise specified. ARTICLE 1.8 TERMINOLOGY Unless the context indicates otherwise, a word or phrase has the meaning and significance provided in the current Zoning By-law, except for the following words and phrases: CSA Standard (Norme CSA) - The Canadian Standards Association's CAN/CSA-B415.1 Standard for Performance Testing of Solid- Fuel-Fired Heating Devices, including its amendments. EPA Standard (Norme EPA) - The American New Source Performance Standards (Title 40, Part 60, Subpart AAA) of the Code of Federal Regulations (USA) published by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, including their amendments. Info-Smog (Info-Smog) - A daily air quality forecast and smog warning program for the regions of southern Québec produced by Page 5 Environment Canada in collaboration with the Ministère du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs (MDDEP), the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux du Québec and its regional public health departments, and the City of Montréal Removal (Enlèvement) - Removing from premises or rendering unusable. Smog warning (Avertissement de smog) - A notice issued by Info-Smog. Solid fuel combustible (Combustible solide) - Wood or any other non-gas or non-liquid fuel. SECTION III ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS ARTICLE 1.9 ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE BY-LAW The administration and enforcement of this By- law shall be entrusted to any person appointed as an "authority having jurisdiction" by way of resolution of the Municipal Council, or to any representative of the Urban Planning Department or of the Public Safety Department of the City of Westmount ("representative"). ARTICLE 1.10 INSPECTION AND PRESCRIPTIVE POWERS Upon presentation of identification, the authority having jurisdiction or a representative of the City of Westmount may, for the purpose of enforcing this By-law, visit, examine, and take Page 6 photographs of any immovable and movable property. Any person shall allow such representative to enter a building without interfering with the performance of their duties. ARTICLE 1.11 VIOLATIONS AND PENALTIES Any person who contravenes any of the provisions of this By-law shall be liable to: 1° For a natural person: a) A fine of $500 to $1,000, for a first offence; b) A fine of $1,000 to $2,000, for a repeat offence. 2° For a legal entity: a) A fine of $1,000 to $2,000, for a first offence; b) A fine of $2,000 to $4,000 for a repeat offence. CHAPTER 2 REQUIREMENTS ARTICLE 2.1 INSTALLATION OR REPLACEMENT Effective September 1, 2024, it is prohibited to install or replace, inside a building, any heating or cooking device or fireplace that allows the use of solid fuel combustible, unless the device or fireplace has been recognized by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Page 7 or the POLYTESTS Services through a certification process as having an emission rate of 2.5 g/hr or less of fine particulate matter to the atmosphere. A certificate of authorization is required for any installation or replacement as provided in the first paragraph, in accordance with the requirements of the Permits and Certificates By-law. ARTICLE 2.2 USAGE Effective September 1, 2024, it is prohibited to use or permit the use of any device or fireplace allowing the use of solid fuel combustible unless it has been recognized by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the POLYTESTS Services, through a certification process, as having an emission rate of 2.5 g/hr or less of fine particulate matter to the atmosphere. The prohibition provided for in the first paragraph does not apply in the case of an EPA or CAN/CSA-B415.1 certified pellet device installed prior to the coming into force of this By-law and in accordance with the municipal regulations applicable at the time of installation. ARTICLE 2.3 PROHIBITION DURING SMOG WARNING It is prohibited to use or permit the use of any device or fireplace allowing the use of solid fuel combustible when a smog warning issued by Environment Canada is in effect for an area that includes the City of Westmount, in whole or in part. Page 8 ARTICLE 2.4 EXCEPTION IN THE CASE OF PROLONGED HEATING FAILURE The prohibitions on the use of devices or fireplaces, in accordance with Articles 2.2 and 2.3 do not apply where a heating failure affecting the building in which the device or fireplace is located has lasted more than three (3) hours. CHAPTER 3 DECLARATION ARTICLE 3.1 DECLARATION OF USE The owner of a solid fuel combustible device or fireplace shall declare the device or fireplace to the authority having jurisdiction or the City of Westmount's representative using the form entitled "Mandatory Declaration Form for Solid Fuel Burning Devices and Fireplaces" attached as Schedule "A" to this By-law. This form must be completed and filed with the City of Westmount within 120 days of the installation or construction of the device or fireplace. The authority having jurisdiction or the City of Westmount's representative shall verify the contents of the form and ensure that the required documents are complete. ARTICLE 3.2 DECLARATION OF AN EXISTING SOLID FUEL BURNING DEVICE OR FIREPLACE The owner of an existing solid fuel combustible device or fireplace, on the effective date of this Page 9 By-law, shall declare it in accordance with Article 3.1, within 120 days after the coming into force of this By-law. ARTICLE 3.2 DECLARATION OF REPLACEMENT OR REMOVAL The owner of a solid fuel combustible device or fireplace who proceeds with the replacement or the removal of said device or fireplace, shall report it, in accordance with Article 3.1, within 120 days of the replacement or removal. CHAPTER 4 FINAL PROVISIONS ARTICLE 4.1 COMING INTO FORCE This by-law comes into force according to law. Christina M. Smith Denis Ferland Mairesse / Mayor Page 1 de 3 ANNEXE A FORMULAIRE DE DÉCLARATION OBLIGATOIRE D'APPAREILS ET DE FOYERS PERMETTANT L'UTILISATION D'UN COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDE SECTION 1 INFORMATION SUR LE PROPRIÉTAIRE ET LOCALISATION DE L'APPAREIL OU DU FOYER Prénom : Nom : Adresse complète où se situe(nt) l'(les) appareil(s) ou le(s) foyer(s) : Téléphone : Adresse courriel : SECTION 2 TYPE D'APPAREIL À COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDE Veuillez remplir les champs du tableau ci-dessous pour chacun des appareils que vous possédez. Au besoin, utiliser une feuille supplémentaire. Type d'appareil Année d'installation approximative Modèle Certification Taux d'émission gramme / heure (g/h), si connu Foyer Poêle à bois Poêle à granule Appareil de cuisson commercial Autre (précisez) : _____________ Oui Non Foyer Poêle à bois Poêle à granule Appareil de cuisson commercial Autre (précisez) : _____________ Oui Non Foyer Poêle à bois Poêle à granule Appareil de cuisson commercial Autre (précisez) : _____________ Oui Non (suite du formulaire à la page suivante) Page 2 de 3 ANNEXE A (suite) FORMULAIRE DE DÉCLARATION OBLIGATOIRE D'APPAREILS ET DE FOYERS PERMETTANT L'UTILISATION D'UN COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDE SECTION 3 REMPLACEMENT OU ENLÈVEMENT D'UN APPAREIL OU D'UN FOYER DÉJÀ DÉCLARÉ Le propriétaire d'un appareil ou d'un foyer permettant l'utilisation d'un combustible solide qui procède au remplacement ou à l'enlèvement dudit appareil ou foyer doit le déclarer à l'autorité compétente ou au représentant de la Ville de Westmount au cours des 120 jours suivants son remplacement ou son enlèvement. Ainsi, pour toute modification d'un ou de plusieurs éléments inscrits à la présente déclaration, un nouveau formulaire devra être déposé en prenant soin de compléter la SECTION 3. Cochez le choix qui s'applique à l'appareil ou au foyer identifié à la SECTION 2 du présent formulaire. Mon appareil ou mon foyer été enlevé Date de l'enlèvement : ________________ Mon appareil ou mon foyer a été remplacé par un appareil conforme au taux d'émission de 2,5 g/h Manufacturier : __________________ Modèle : ___________________ Date de remplacement : ________________ Mon appareil ou mon foyer été remplacé par un appareil utilisant un autre combustible Type de combustible : __________________ Date de remplacement : ________________ SECTION 4 DOCUMENTS À JOINDRE AVEC LE FORMULAIRE Les documents suivants doivent accompagner le présent formulaire : Photo couleur à jour de l'appareil ou du foyer dans son entièreté Photo couleur à jour du de l'appareil ou du foyer qui permet de voir globalement l'endroit où il est installé Plan ou croquis identifiant l'emplacement de l'appareil ou du foyer dans le bâtiment Tout autre document supplémentaire pertinent exigé par l'autorité compétente ou par le représentant de la Ville de Westmount (suite du formulaire à la page suivante) Page 3 de 3 ANNEXE A (suite) FORMULAIRE DE DÉCLARATION OBLIGATOIRE D'APPAREILS ET DE FOYERS PERMETTANT L'UTILISATION D'UN COMBUSTIBLE SOLIDE SECTION 5 CONSENTEMENT Je consens à ce que la Ville de Westmount m'envoie de l'information relative au Règlement sur les appareils de chauffage, de cuisson et les foyers à combustible solide. SECTION 6 CONFIRMATION Je confirme que les informations fournies sont exactes Signature : Date : SECTION 7 TRANSMISSION DU FORMULAIRE En personne Transmission du présent formulaire ainsi que tous les documents requis au Service de l'aménagement urbain de la Ville de Westmount situé au 4333, rue Sherbrooke Ouest Westmount, Québec H3Z 1E2 Par courriel Transmission par courriel du présent formulaire ainsi que tous les documents requis au [email protected] Question Pour toute question, communiquez avec le Service de l'aménagement urbain de la Ville de Westmount. Page 1 of 3 SCHEDULE A MANDATORY DECLARATION FORM FOR SOLID FUEL BURNING DEVICES AND FIREPLACES SECTION 1 INFORMATION ON THE OWNER AND LOCATION OF THE DEVICE OR FIREPLACE First name: Surname: Complete address where the device(s) or fireplace(s) is/are located: Phone: Email address: SECTION 2 TYPE OF SOLID FUEL DEVICE Please fill in the fields in the table below for each device you own. If necessary, use an additional sheet. Type of device Approximate year of installation Model Certification Emission rate gram / hour (g/h), if known Fireplace Wood stove Pellet stove Commercial cooking device Other (specify) : _____________ Yes No Fireplace Wood stove Pellet stove Commercial cooking device Other (specify) : _____________ Yes No Fireplace Wood stove Pellet stove Commercial cooking device Other (specify) : _____________ Yes No (form continued on next page) Page 2 of 3 SCHEDULE A (continued) MANDATORY DECLARATION FORM FOR SOLID FUEL BURNING DEVICES AND FIREPLACES SECTION 3 REPLACEMENT OR REMOVAL OF A PREVIOUSLY DECLARED DEVICE OR FIREPLACE The owner of a solid fuel burning device or fireplace who replaces or removes said device or fireplace shall report to the authority having jurisdiction or the City of Westmount representative within 120 days of its replacement or removal. Thus, for any modification of one or more elements entered in the present declaration, a new form must be filed, taking care of completing SECTION 3. Check the choice that applies to the device or fireplace identified in SECTION 2 of this form. My device or fireplace has been removed Date of removal: _______________ My device or fireplace has been replaced with a device that meets the 2.5 g/hr emission rates. Manufacturer: ____________________ Model: ____________________ Replacement date: _______________ My device or fireplace has been replaced by a device using another fuel. Type of fuel: ____________________ Replacement date: _______________ SECTION 4 DOCUMENTS TO BE ATTACHED WITH THE FORM The following documents must be submitted with this form: Up-to-date colour photo of the entire device or fireplace Up-to-date colour photo of the device or fireplace that provides an overall view of the location where it is installed Plan or sketch identifying the location of the device or fireplace in the building Any additional relevant documentation required by the authority having jurisdiction or by the City of Westmount's representative (form continued on next page) Page 3 of 3 SCHEDULE A (continued) MANDATORY DECLARATION FORM FOR SOLID FUEL BURNING DEVICES AND FIREPLACES SECTION 5 CONSENT I consent to the City of Westmount sending me information regarding the By-law concerning solid-fuel heating and cooking devices and fireplaces. SECTION 6 CONFIRMATION I confirm that the information provided is accurate. Signature: Date: SECTION 7 SUBMISSION OF THE FORM In person Submission of this form and all required documents to the City of Westmount's Urban Planning Department located at 4333 Sherbrooke Street West, Westmount, Quebec H3Z 1E2 By email Submission this form and all required documents to [email protected] Question For any questions, please contact the City of Westmount's Urban Planning Department.