Rural Municipality of Lakeview No. 337, Saskatchewan
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RURAL MUNICIPALITY OF LAKEVIEW NO. 337
BYLAW NO. 04/06
A Bylaw of the Rural Municipality of Lakeview No. 337 to adopt an Official
Community Plan.
Whereas the Council of the Rural Municipality of Lakeview No. 337 has, by
resolution authorized the preparation of an Official Community Plan for the
Municipality pursuant to the Planning and Development Act, 2007;
And Whereas, the said Planning and Development Act, 2007, provides in Sections
35 and 39 that Council may, by bylaw, adopt an Official Community Plan;
Therefore, the Council of the Rural Municipality of Lakeview No. 337 in the
Province of Saskatchewan, in open meeting hereby enact as follows:
1.
This Bylaw may be cited as the "The R. M. of Lakeview No. 337
"Official Community Plan".
2.
"The Official Community Plan" of the Rural Municipality of Lakeview No.
337 is attached as Schedule A to and forms part of this Bylaw.
3.
This Bylaw shall come into force on the date of final approval by the
Minister of Municipal Affairs.
SEAL
ADMINISTRATOR
SCHEDULE A
2
BYLAW NO 04/06
RURAL MUNICIPALITY OF LAKEVIEW NO. 337
OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN
This is Schedule A as attached to and
forming part of Bylaw No. 04/06 , the
Official Community Plan of the Rural
Municipality of Lakeview No. 337
Table of contents
3
1
INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................................................
2
MUNICIPAL GOALS.........................................................................................................................................
3
AGRICULTURAL USE AND DEVELOPMENT - OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ................................. 4
3.1
Discussion.........................................................................................................................................................
3.2
Objectives .........................................................................................................................................................
3.3
Policies for General Agricultural Development................................................................................................
3.4
Policies for Intensive Livestock Operation Development.................................................................................
3.5
Policies for Intensive Agricultural Operation Development .............................................................................
4
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES..........................................................
6
4.1
Discussion.........................................................................................................................................................
4.2
Objectives .........................................................................................................................................................
4.3
General Policies for Residential Development .................................................................................................
4.4
Policies for Development in a Residential District ...........................................................................................
5
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT - OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES..................................................................
9
5.1
Discussion.........................................................................................................................................................
5.2
Objectives .........................................................................................................................................................
5.3
Policies..............................................................................................................................................................
6
ROADS, SERVICES, UTILITIES, COMMUNITY FACILITIES - OBJECTIVES AND ......... POLICIES
6.1
Discussion.........................................................................................................................................................
6.2
Objectives .........................................................................................................................................................
6.3
Policies..............................................................................................................................................................
7
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT- OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES .................................................... 12
7.1
Issues and Concerns ..........................................................................................................................................
7.2
Objectives .........................................................................................................................................................
7.3
Policies..............................................................................................................................................................
8
IMPLEMENTATION .........................................................................................................................................
8.1
ZONING BYLAW ...........................................................................................................................................
8.1.1
Content and Objectives ...........................................................................................................................
8.1.2
Additional District Classifications ..........................................................................................................
8.2
OTHER IMPLEMENTATION TOOLS...........................................................................................................
8.2.1
Inter-Municipal Co-operation .................................................................................................................
8.2.2
Provincial Land Use Policies ..................................................................................................................
8.2.3
Administration .........................................................................................................................................
RURAL MUNICIPALITY OF LAKEVIEW NO. 337
OFFICIAL COMMUNITY PLAN
1 INTRODUCTION
4
This Official Community Plan is adopted by The Rural Municipality of Lakeview No.
337, in accordance with Sections 29 and 35 of the Planning and Development Act, 2007,
to provide goals, objectives and policies to guide the management of the use of land and
its future development within the limits of the municipality.
This Official Community Plan effects all lands in the Rural Municipality of Lakeview
No. 337.
2 MUNICIPAL GOALS
The goals for the municipality are identified as follows:
2.1
To preserve and enhance the agricultural economic base of the municipality.
2.2
To enhance the rural way of life in the Municipality, and provide for new
opportunities that support that way of life.
2.3
To promote orderly and appropriate development of the land and of services to
support that development.
2.4
To support use of the land that will maintain the productivity and the
environmental quality for future generations.
3 AGRICULTURAL USE AND DEVELOPMENT - OBJECTIVES
AND POLICIES
3.1
Discussion
Agriculture will continue to play the predominant role in the economy of the
municipality. Development in the municipality has been almost exclusively
related to agriculture, with an emphasis on using dryland crop farming techniques
for crops and to non-intensive mixed farming. Most of the land in the
municipality is suited to these forms of agriculture.
Protection of agricultural activities and resources is the principal concern of the
municipality. Council recognizes that a trend to more diverse forms of farm
operation is occurring, including intensive livestock operations. Provisions are
required to encourage such developments while ensuring that land use conflicts are
minimized.
Many of the services to agriculture that are not provided in the region's urban
service centres are provided as ancillary uses to a farm operation. Council wishes
to encourage this form of economic diversification in the municipality.
Most of the farm land in the municipality remains in parcels of land that are
comprised of quarter sections without subdivisions except as may be necessary for
5
road widening. Council wishes to maintain this pattern of land division, but
recognizes that there are circumstances where some subdivision of land may be
necessary and desirable. Council wishes to avoid a scattered pattern of small
holding development that may be relatively costly and difficult to provide with
services.
3.2
Objectives
- To promote continued agricultural activity and to ensure that agriculture remains
the primary land use in the municipality, conserving high quality agricultural land
for continuing productive agricultural use
-
- To protect agricultural land uses from negative impacts of non-agricultural land use
and development.
-
- To provide for intensive forms of agriculture including intensive livestock and to
recognize differing forms of land division patterns that intensive agriculture may
create.
-
- To support intensive agricultural uses in the municipality in a manner that does not
create conflicts with neighbouring uses, jeopardize reasonable development
potentials, or create significant environmental concerns.
-
-
3.3
Policies for General Agricultural Development
-
- The primary agricultural uses include grain farming, mixed grain/livestock
operations, farmsteads, intensive livestock agricultural uses, and farm based
agricultural related commercial developments, or home based businesses.
-
-
3.3.1.The development and operation of farms of a quarter section or more for
field crop, pasture and non-intensive livestock operations will not be
restricted. Non residential accessory buildings and structures for agricultural
purposes on such properties will not require municipal permits.
-
-
3.3.2.Intensive agricultural operations and intensive livestock operations will
be considered as uses which may be permitted at the discretion of council in
accordance with the policies specific such uses.
-
- Council will support the development of intensive agricultural and
livestock operations unless specific locational conflicts would be created.
-
3.3.3.The subdivision of quarter sections into parcels smaller than 80 acres
will not be encouraged except as is necessary in special circumstances.
-
-
3.4
Policies for Intensive Livestock Operation Development
-
6
-
3.4.1.In general, council supports diversification and intensification of
agricultural opportunities, including the development of intensive
livestock operations.
-
-
3.4.2. In order to manage the development of intensive livestock
operations and surrounding land use interests, council will consider
applications for development of an intensive livestock operation (ILO)
and apply the location criteria, development standards, and review
procedures established within the zoning bylaw.
-
-
3.5
Policies for Intensive Agricultural Operation Development
-
-
3.5.1.Council shall require the proponent of intensive agricultural
operations such as nurseries, market gardens, etc. to demonstrate their
viability as a basis for approval.
-
-
3.5.2.Council may require an applicant to demonstrate an adequate
water supply sufficient to the needs of the proposed operation, and to
show that the water supply for neighbouring developments will not be
adversely affected by the proposal.
-
-
4 RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - OBJECTIVES AND
POLICIES
-
-
4.1
Discussion
-
- The primary form of residential development in the municipality is in the
form of a farmstead on the home quarter that forms the base for an
agricultural operation. Such use will be permitted, without significant
constraint as it is basic to a farm operation.
-
- There are two other farmstead situations that occur in the municipality.
The first is the desire of some farmers to retire and transfer the land, but
retain the farmstead. The second is cases where land is taken over by a
financial institution in a debt restructuring plan, but the farmstead is retained
by the operator, often leasing back a portion of the farmland. Council wishes
to provide for both cases where an existing farmstead is involved.
-
- In many municipalities, particularly around larger urban centres, there
has been a demand for small acreage sites for residences of people who
commute to urban jobs. If such sites are scattered throughout a
municipality, located on poor access routes, or improperly located near urban
centres or on hazard lands, problems can arise for a municipality. Such
residential development commonly needs a higher level of and more secure
road access to the urban areas throughout the year. Scattered residences
7
may severely restrict options for animal husbandry operations through lack of
compatibility. Often there is a lack of equipment to clear access roads in
winter storm conditions.
-
- In some unusual cases it may be necessary to provide for the subdivision
and development of isolated small residential sites. The mechanism of
rezoning can be used in such cases to ensure appropriate review and control.
-
- In this municipality there has not been any multi-parcel residential
development.. It is possible that such proposals may be put forward.
Council wishes to ensure that any multi-parcel residential development would
not place a particular demand on municipal services.
-
-
4.2
Objectives
-
- To provide for such residential development in agricultural areas as is
necessary to support the primary agricultural function of the municipality.
-
- To control scattered non-farm residential development or residential
development that would be difficult to provide with necessary services.
-
- To provide criteria for the consideration of multi-parcel residential
development.
-
- To minimize the potential for conflict between agricultural development,
intensive livestock operations and residential uses.
-
- To ensure that any residential use can be served by a road of a sufficient
standard to provide the needed level of access to the site.
- - To avoid residential development on hazard lands and lands that are
particularly environmentally sensitive.
4.3
General Policies for Residential Development
For the purposes of this document policies for residential development shall apply
to all residential development as a principal use, including farmsteads that have
ceased to serve a base for an agricultural operation.
4.3.1.
Farmsteads, and other residential developments, which are ancillary to
an operating agricultural use, will be permitted uses on a quarter section.
4.3.2.
In any area of the municipality designated to an agricultural district
there shall be a maximum of 3 sites within any quarter-section (as
registered on a township plan) that may contain a farmstead, residence,
or commercial development which may allow an accessory residential
8
use.
4.3.3.
The minimum size of any site in an agricultural district and containing a
farmstead or single residential development will be 2 hectares (5 acres).
4.3.4.
Where a part of a section is physically separated from the remainder of
the section by a railway, a registered road plan containing a highway or
developed road, or a river, lake or significant stream, the parcel may be
subdivided from the quarter-section and council may approve a
farmstead site in addition to the sites provided for under section 4.3.1 as
a discretionary approval. Such approval shall be subject to any
requirement for location on a developed road.
4.3.5.
The required separation distances from residential developments for
locating of an intensive livestock operation, an anhydrous ammonia
facility, a waste disposal facility, rendering facility, or other form of
development, shall also apply to the locating of residential development
proposals near those forms of development.
4.4
Policies for Development in a Residential District
4.4.1.
Council may consider the development of a single parcel residential site
where the following conditions are met:
(a)
The site takes direct access from a highway or a primary grid or
other all weather roads,
(b) The site contains an existing dwelling of substantial size that is not
used as a farmstead for farm operation, and
(c)
The development complies with the environmental policy on hazard
lands.
(d) The proponent signs a servicing agreement to provide all required
services at the cost and responsibility of the proponent or as
negotiated with the RM as per Section 172 of The Planning and
Development Act, 2007 at the cost and responsibility of the
proponents.
4.4.2
Council may consider the subdivision and development of more than
three sites containing residential uses in a quarter section by the process
of rezoning to a residential district.
4.4.3.
Where a minimum separation distance is required for a development to
residential uses, a residential development shall observe the same
standard. Council may refuse a rezoning or a discretionary use
approval for a residential development where in its opinion a greater
separation may be required for a future expansion of an existing
9
intensive livestock operation, or for a proposed operation.
5 BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT - OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
5.1
Discussion
Council encourages agricultural based services, commercial and industrial
opportunities to locate within the RM. It is recognized that farm operators
have to seek income diversification through home occupations and businesses
in additional to farming which Council also encourages.
Council supports the development of vacation farms, bed-and-breakfast
homes, and other forms of tourist services. Council wishes to provide for most
forms of farm site based business with accessibility to appropriate services.
Council recognizes the significant importance of resource based activities and
will encourage such opportunities.
5.2
Objectives
- To encourage agriculturally related business development ancillary to
farmstead operations.
-
- To provide for other business development opportunities including:
- -
agribusiness
- -
-
home based businesses
- -
-
tourism related activities
- -
-
resource extraction activities.
-
- To ensure that business development occurs in a manner, which minimizes
negative impacts on other land uses, and the environment.
-
-
5.3
Policies
-
-
5.3.1.The Zoning Bylaw will provide for home based businesses as
ancillary, secondary and subordinate to a residential or farmstead use
subject to the following criteria:
- -
No home based business shall change the essential agricultural
or residential nature of the development of the property.
- -
A home base business shall be secondary and subordinate to
the principal use of the property.
- -
The home based business should not cause any apparent
variation from the agricultural character of the farmstead.
-
-
5.3.2.The Zoning Bylaw will provide for other agricultural related
10
business developments subject to the limitation that no more than 3
residential or commercial sites are permitted in any quarter section, as
provided for in Section 4.3.1.
-
-
5.3.3.Tourist developments in the form of bed-and-breakfast operations
ancillary to a residence or vacation farms ancillary to a farmstead and
operating agricultural use, will be provided for at the discretion of
Council.
-
-
5.3.4.Sand and gravel operations shall be at the discretion of council.
Council may require as a condition of approval that plan for staging of
extraction and reclamation be submitted. Council may attach as a
special standard, requirements for compliance with the staging and
reclamation plan, including slope stabilization and re-vegetation of
completed areas. A revision of the plan or the addition of other
operations such as rock crushing, concrete mixing, or asphalt
preparation operations shall require a new discretionary use approval.
-
-
5.3.5.Any Industrial and commercial principal uses provided for in the
bylaw, that are not specifically related to agriculture will be discretionary
uses in the Agricultural district or provided for in the Commercial
district. Where such uses may be visually disruptive, council may
require screening or special locations on the site as a condition of
approval.
-
-
5.3.6.A railway, associated uses accessory to a railway operation, or a
petroleum or water pipeline and associated pumping or compressor
stations, will be considered transportation facilities and permitted. Such
uses shall avoid conflict with farmsteads and residential developments.
-
-
6 ROADS, SERVICES, UTILITIES, COMMUNITY FACILITIES
- OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
-
-
6.1
Discussion
-
- The primary interest of the municipality is to ensure the proper provision
and maintenance of roads to provide access suitable for agricultural
operations. Encouraging development where roads and services exist will
reduce additional demands on the municipal road network thereby reducing
potential costs to the ratepayers.
-
- In most cases, recreational facilities serving the rural community are
located in areas within or adjacent to the Town of Wadena or other urban
centres near the municipality. The rural municipality participates with the
Town of Wadena in the provision of recreational facilities.
11
-
- 6.2 Objectives
-
- To improve the capacity and efficiency of the RM in providing community
services and facilities by entering into specific or general strategic
relationships with neighboring urban and rural municipalities.
-
- To provide for road, utility, parks, and other services at a standard
appropriate to the area, and to ensure that development will support the cost
of those services.
-
- To provide for necessary waste disposal and utility services for the urban
settlements in or near the municipality, and for other utility and
transportation facilities, while protecting the environmental and corporate
interests of the municipality.
-
- To provide for recreational facilities utilized by the community.
-
- To ensure that residential development in the municipality will have a safe
and sustainable water supply.
-
-
-
6.3
Policies
-
-
6.3.1.All residential, commercial, or intensive agricultural development in
an agricultural district shall require direct access to a developed road.
-
-
6.3.2.Where pipelines, utility lines or other transportation facilities cross
municipal roads the municipality may apply special standards for their
construction that are necessary to protect the municipal interest.
-
-
6.3.3.Solid or liquid waste disposal facilities shall be located in conformity
with applicable minimum separation distances established within the
zoning bylaw for the applicable land use. The above shall not apply to
any facility solely for the disposal of domestic wastes of a development
located on the same site.
-
-
6.3.4. Where a subdivision of land will require the installation or
improvement of municipal services such as roads or streets, utilities, or
sewage disposal facilities, the developer will be required to enter into a
servicing agreement with the Municipality pursuant to The Planning and
Development Act, 2007 to cover the installation or improvements. The
Municipality may consider sharing in the costs of a service where the
proposed service is of wider benefit to the municipality.
-
12
-
6.3.5.Where dedication of land for municipal reserve is required for
subdivision council may consider the dedication of municipal reserve for
land with a reasonable expectation for recreational development
opportunities or land having environmental constraints.
-
- Cash-in-lieu or deferral for dedication may be considered for single
parcel development.
-
-
6.3.6.Council may consider using dedicated lands account funds for
municipal reserves development either within the municipality or in
urban areas where the development will serve the residents of the rural
municipality.
-
-
7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT- OBJECTIVES AND
POLICIES
-
-
7.1
Issues and Concerns
-
- While the Saskatchewan Watershed Authority, Saskatchewan
Environment and Saskatchewan Health each work to achieve environmental
quality and water management, the council recognizes its role towards
environmental planning responsibilities within the framework of The
Planning and Development Act, 2007, and other statutes.
-
-
7.2
Objectives
-
- To encourage developmental practices that can be sustained by the
environment without significant pollution, nuisance, or damage to the
environmental resources.
-
- To restrict development in areas that are considered hazardous for
development for reasons of ground instability, erosion, flooding, or other
environmental hazards.
-
- To protect defined areas of critical habitat and heritage resources.
-
- To protect critical water supply resources including both ground and surface
water resources.
7.3
Policies
7.3.1.
Council will support farming practices and developments that conserve
soil, improves soil quality, conserves moisture, and protects water
supplies. Council may deny a permit to any development that may
significantly deteriorate the land resources for agriculture, or deplete or
13
pollute ground water sources.
7.3.2.
Council will work with agencies of the provincial government to protect
any significant heritage resources, critical wildlife habitat, or rare or
endangered species located in the municipality. Where significant
potential has been identified to Council, Council may delay development
until such time as the requirements of the relevant provincial agencies to
protect such resources have been obtained.
7.3.3.
Where a parcel subdivision is proposed for what Council considers may
be hazard land, the applicant shall submit a professional report on the
proposed development. The report shall assess the geotechnical
suitability of the site, susceptibility to flooding, or other environmental
hazards, together with any required mitigation measures. These
measures may be attached as a condition for a development permit
approval.
8 IMPLEMENTATION
8.1
ZONING BYLAW
The zoning bylaw will be the principal method of implementing the objectives
and policies contained in this Official Community Plan.
8.1.1. Content and Objectives
The zoning bylaw will implement the land use policies contained in this
Official Community Plan by prescribing and establishing zoning
districts. Initially the zoning bylaw will contain 4 districts as follows.
(1)
AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT
The objective of this district is to provide for the primary use of
land in the form of agricultural development and associated
farmsteads. Other uses compatible with agricultural development
are provided for to support a farm way of life. Location dependent
natural resource development is also provided for.
Fragmentation
of agricultural land in this district generally will be avoided.
The Municipality will be zoned to this district except where
circumstances require a special purpose district.
(2)
HAMLET DISTRICT
The objective of this district is to provide for urban density
development of residential and associate commercial or industrial
14
development which does not directly support agriculture.
Organized hamlets with existing commercial and residential
opportunities will be zoned as Hamlet District. There will be non
agricultural zoning in the hamlets
(3)
COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
The objective of this district is to provide for specific areas and
standards for intensive business, commercial and industrial
development. Areas will only be designated to this district by the
rezoning process, upon submission of a specific proposal that is
satisfactory to council and meets the criteria of this statement. The
Commercial District is intended to encourage business development
opportunities along highway corridors.
(4)
RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
The objective of this district is to provide for the subdivision and
development of Country Residential development. It will be used
to accommodate country residential development where there are
more than three sites containing residential uses in a quarter
section, and it will be used for multi parcel country residential
developments,
8.1.2. Additional District Classifications
Council may consider adding other zoning districts to carry out the
objectives of this statement, or to provide for a greater density of
development than initially considered in this plan
8.2
OTHER IMPLEMENTATION TOOLS
8.2.1. Inter-Municipal Co-operation
(1)
Council will work with neighbouring rural and/or urban
municipalities to develop joint service programs where such
arrangements will be of benefit to the municipality and community.
(2)
Council will work with the Town of Wadena to improve beneficial
and cost effective joint administrative and other services.
15
(3)
Council will consider the provision of recreational facilities on a
community basis with the other governments for the community
that the facilities are intended to serve.
8.2.2. Provincial Land Use Policies
(1)
This statement shall be administered and implemented in
conformity with applicable provincial land use policies, statutes and
regulations and in co-operation with provincial agencies.
(2)
Council will review this statement and the zoning bylaw for
consistency with a new provincial land use policy adopt pursuant to
The Planning and Development Act, 2007.
(3)
Wherever feasible and in the municipal interest Council will avoid
duplication of regulation of activity and development governed by
appropriate provincial agency controls.
8.2.3. Administration
(1)
This Plan is binding on council and all development in the
municipality.
(2)
The interpretation of words as contained in the Zoning Bylaw shall
apply to the words in this statement.
(3)
If any part of this statement is declared to be invalid for any reason,
by an authority of competent jurisdiction, that decision shall not
affect the validity of the bylaw as a whole, or any other part, section
or provision of this statement.