Bylaw No. 8244 - The Noise Bylaw, 2003 (codified to Bylaw 9928, Nov 22 2023)
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
· adopted 2003-10-06
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Bylaw No. 8244
The Noise Bylaw, 2003
Codified to Bylaw No. 9928
(November 22, 2023)
BYLAW NO. 8244
The Noise Bylaw, 2003
The Council of The City of Saskatoon enacts:
Short Title
1.
This Bylaw may be cited as The Noise Bylaw, 2003.
Purpose
2.
This Bylaw is enacted to protect, preserve and promote the safety, health, welfare,
peace and quiet of the citizens of The City of Saskatoon through the reduction,
control, and prevention of loud and excessive noise, or any noise which
unreasonably disturbs, injures, or endangers the comfort, repose, health, peace or
safety of reasonable persons of ordinary sensitivity.
Definitions
3.
In this Bylaw,
(a)
"agricultural district" means an agricultural district as established
by the Zoning Bylaw;
(b)
"dwelling" means a dwelling as defined in the Zoning Bylaw;
(c)
"dwelling unit" means a dwelling unit as defined in the Zoning
Bylaw;
(d)
"engine brake" means a device commonly used in a truck, power
unit or semi-trailer unit to slow or brake the vehicle by means of
closing the exhaust valves on the engine of the vehicle, or any similar
device;
(e)
"industrial district" means an industrial district as established by
the Zoning Bylaw;
(f)
"justice" means a judge of the Provincial Court of Saskatchewan
or a presiding justice of the peace;
Page 2
(g)
"light motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle designed for
transporting people or goods on a street that has a gross vehicle
weight rating that is equal to or less than 4,536 kilograms, such as
passenger cars, motorcycles, pick-up trucks, multi-purpose vehicles,
vans and minivans;
(h)
"motorcycle" means a motorcycle or motor tricycle as defined in the
federal Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations;
(i)
"motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle as defined in The Traffic
Safety Act;
(j)
"outdoor public event" means an outdoor concert, sporting event,
festival, attraction or similar event, whether held on private or public
property, to which the public-at-large is invited or admitted, with or
without charge;
(k)
"permitted premises" means a permitted premises as defined in
The Alcohol and Gaming Regulation Act, 1997;
(l)
"power unit" means a power unit as defined in The Traffic Safety
Act;
(m)
"residential district" means a residential district as established by
the Zoning Bylaw;
(n)
"semi-trailer" means a semi-trailer as defined in The Traffic Safety
Act;
(o)
"truck" means a truck as defined in The Traffic Safety Act.
Scope
4.
(1)
This Bylaw applies to the control of all sound originating within the
jurisdictional limits of The City of Saskatoon.
(2)
This Bylaw is intended to apply to making, or knowingly permitting to be
made, any unreasonably loud or excessive noise, disturbance or
commotion in any dwelling, place of business or other structure, or upon
any public street, park or other place or building.
The ordinary and usual sounds and noises incidental to the occupation and
use of property and the activities of persons in the City, when conducted in
accordance with usual standards or practices and in a manner that will not
unreasonably disturb the peace and comfort of adjacent residences or
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which will not detrimentally affect the operators of adjacent places of
business, are not intended to be subject to the provisions of this Bylaw.
General Prohibition
5.
(1)
No person shall make, continue, or cause to be made or continued, or suffer
or permit to be made or continued:
(a)
any unreasonably loud or excessive noise;
(b)
any noise which unreasonably disturbs, injures, or endangers the
comfort, repose, health, peace or safety of reasonable persons of
ordinary sensitivity within the jurisdictional limits of the City; or
(c)
any noise which is so harsh, prolonged, unnatural, or unusual in time
or place as to occasion unreasonable discomfort to any persons
within the neighbourhood from which said noises emanate, or as to
unreasonably interfere with the peace and comfort of neighbours or
their guests, or operators or customers of places of business, or as
to detrimentally or adversely affect such residences or places of
business.
(2)
Factors for determining whether a sound is unreasonably loud or excessive
include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a)
the proximity of the sound to sleeping facilities, whether residential
or commercial;
(b)
the land use, nature and zoning of the area from which the sound
emanates and the area where it is received or perceived;
(c)
the time of day or night the sound occurs;
(d)
the duration of the sound;
(e)
the volume of the sound;
(f)
the nature of the sound;
(g)
whether the sound is recurrent, intermittent or constant; and
(h)
the nature of the event or activity from which the sound emanates.
(3)
In the absence of other evidence, or by way of corroboration of other
evidence, a justice may infer from the evidence of a peace officer relating
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to the conduct of a person or persons that a sound is unreasonably loud or
excessive.
Motor Vehicle Noise
5.1
(1)
No person shall operate or permit the operation of a motor vehicle in such
a manner that it makes or causes to be made or continued any
unreasonably loud or excessive noise.
(2)
Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), no person shall operate or
permit the operation of a light motor vehicle that produces, or is capable of
producing, exhaust sound that is louder than 101.3 decibels.
(3)
For the purposes of subsection (2), whether a light motor vehicle produces,
or is capable of producing, exhaust sound that is louder than 101.3 decibels
shall be determined by testing the vehicle at a site designated by a police
officer.
(4)
The owner or operator of a light motor vehicle shall, upon the request of a
police officer and within the time required by the police officer, take the
vehicle to any site designated by the police officer to have the vehicle tested
to determine whether it produces, or is capable of producing, exhaust sound
that is louder than 101.3 decibels.
(5)
If a test at a designated site determines that a light motor vehicle produces,
or is capable of producing, exhaust sound that is louder than 101.3 decibels,
the owner or operator of the vehicle shall, before continuing to operate the
vehicle, take whatever action is necessary to ensure the vehicle's potential
exhaust sound is reduced to equal to or below 101.3 decibels.
Noises Prohibited
6.
The following acts are deemed to be violations of this Bylaw per se. This
enumeration does not constitute an exclusive list:
(a)
Lawn Mowers, Snow Blowers and Similar Devices: In residential
districts, the operation of power equipment or machinery used in
lawn and garden care or property maintenance including any lawn
mower, leaf blower, hedge trimmer, power fan, edge trimmer, line
trimmer, roto-tiller, snow blower, compressor, internal combustion
engine or similar equipment, between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and
7:00 a.m. on a weekday, and 10:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m. on a Sunday
or a statutory holiday.
Page 5
(b)
Radios, Televisions, Stereos, Compact Disc Players, Musical
Instruments and Similar Devices: The use or operation of a radio,
television, compact disc player, stereo, "boombox", "ghetto blaster",
musical instrument or similar device that produces or reproduces
sound in a manner that is plainly audible to any person other than
the player or operator of the device, and those who are voluntarily
listening to the sound, and unreasonably disturbs the peace, quiet
and comfort of persons residing in the vicinity, including persons
residing in separate dwelling units within the building from which the
sound emanates.
(c)
Idling Trucks: In residential districts, the idling of any truck or
power unit or the operation of any motor, "reefer" or similar device
on a semi-trailer for more than twenty (20) minutes.
(d)
Engine Brakes: The use of an engine brake on any motor vehicle
driven within the City of Saskatoon, except in cases of emergency.
(e)
Air Horns: The use of an air horn on any motor vehicle within the
City, except in cases of emergency.
(f)
Construction or Repair of Buildings: In all areas of the City except
agricultural and industrial districts, the construction, demolition,
alteration or repair of any building or structure between the hours of
10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. on a weekday, and 10:00 p.m. and
9:00 a.m. on a Sunday or a statutory holiday, that produces sound
that is plainly audible across the property line of the property from
which the sound emanates and is unreasonably loud or excessive.
In cases of emergency, construction noises are exempt from this
provision.
(g)
Outdoor Public Events: The use or operation of a loudspeaker,
amplifier, public address system radio, "boombox", "ghetto blaster",
stereo, musical instrument or similar device that produces,
reproduces or amplifies sound at an outdoor public event, other than
during the following hours:
(i)
on a Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday, between
the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.;
(ii)
on a Friday or Saturday, between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and
10:00 p.m.; and
(iii)
on a Sunday or statutory holiday, between the hours of
1:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.
Page 6
If approval has been obtained from the City to extend the hours for
the use or operation of amplification equipment at any outdoor public
event in accordance with section 8 of this Bylaw, amplification
equipment may be used at the event during the extended hours.
(h)
Permitted Premises: Any unreasonably loud or excessive noise in a
permitted premises or in a patio area which is part of the permitted
premises which can be heard in a residential district and which
unreasonably disturbs the peace, quiet and comfort of persons in the
residential district.
Exemptions
7.
Sounds caused by the following are exempt from the prohibitions set out in this
Bylaw:
(a)
The reasonable sounding of any bell by a church or other religious
organization.
(b)
The reasonable sounding of any bell, siren, whistle or similar device
by a school or other educational institution.
(c)
The reasonable sounding of any bell, chime or similar device or the
use or operation of any musical instrument by a charitable
organization soliciting donations.
(d)
A parade for which a permit has been obtained from the City.
(e)
An outdoor political rally, public protest, demonstration, religious
service, memorial service or other similar gathering.
(f)
The construction, repair and maintenance of streets, bridges,
sidewalks, alleys, water mains, storm sewer mains, sanitary sewer
mains, electrical facilities and any other works by or on behalf of The
City.
(g)
The annual summer fair and exhibition conducted by the Saskatoon
Prairieland Park Corporation and the Western Development
Museum Board.
(h)
Lawfully discharged fireworks.
Page 7
Extension of Hours for Outdoor Public Events
8.
(1)
The City may, upon written application, grant approval, in accordance with
the Special Event Application process, to extend the hours during which
amplification equipment may be used at an outdoor public event.
(1.1) For night time outdoor public events that do not have an established history
of three consecutive years, applications to extend the hours during which
amplification equipment may be used as provided for in clause 6(g) shall be
subject to approval by the Environment, Utilities & Corporate Services
Committee.
(1.2) The General Manager of Community Services or their designate shall have
the authority to approve all other requests to extend the hours during which
amplification equipment may be used at an outdoor public event.
(2)
In exercising its authority pursuant to subsection (1), the City may grant
its approval with or without conditions.
Offences and Penalties
9.
(1)
Except as provided in Subsection (2), every person who contravenes any
provision of this Bylaw is guilty of an offence and liable on summary
conviction:
(a)
in the case of an individual, to a fine:
(i)
for a first offence, not less than $100.00;
(ii)
for a second offence, not less than $200.00; and
(iii)
for a third or subsequent offence, not less than $400.00;
and not more than $10,000.00 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to
a further fine of not more than $10,000.00 for each day during which the
offence continues; and
(b)
in the case of a corporation, to a fine:
(i)
for a first offence, not less than $100.00;
(ii)
for a second offence, not less than $200.00; and
Page 8
(iii)
for a third or subsequent offence, not less than $400.00;
and not more than $25,000.00 and, in the case of a continuing offence to a
further fine of not more than $25,000.00 for each day during which the
offence continues.
(2)
Every person who uses engine brakes in contravention of Section 6(d) of
this Bylaw is guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction:
(a)
in the case of an individual, to a fine not less than $250.00 and not
exceeding $10,000.00 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a
further fine of not more than $10,000.00 for each day during which
the offence continues;
(b)
in the case of a corporation, to a fine not less than $250.00 and not
exceeding $25,000.00 and, in the case of a continuing offence, to a
further fine of not more than $25,000.00 for each day during which
the offence continues.
(3)
In default of payment of a fine imposed under either Subsection (1) or
Subsection (2), the individual convicted may be imprisoned for a term of not
more than one year.
(4)
(a)
Notwithstanding Subsection (1) and Subsection (2) in the case of a
person who contravenes a provision of this Bylaw for the first time, a
peace officer may issue a notice of violation to that person;
(b)
The notice of violation shall provide that, if the person pays the City
the sum of:
(i)
$250.00 in the case of a violation of Section 6(d); or
(ii)
$100.00 in the case of any other violation;
within 14 calendar days of the date of the notice of violation, the person
shall not be prosecuted for the contravention.
(c)
The fine may be paid:
(i)
in person, during regular office hours, to the cashier located
at City Hall, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan;
(ii)
by deposit, at the depository located at the main entrance to
City Hall, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; or
Page 9
(iii)
by mail addressed to the Office of the City Treasurer,
City Hall, 222 - 3rd Avenue North, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan,
S7K 0J5.
(5)
Notwithstanding Subsection (4), if it is, in the opinion of a peace officer, in
the public interest to compel a person who has contravened a provision of
this Bylaw for the first time to appear before a justice under this Bylaw, the
peace officer may issue a summons that requires the person to appear
before a justice without the alternative of paying the specified amount to
avoid prosecution.
(6)
If, in the opinion of a prosecutor it is appropriate, the prosecutor may, on or
before the court appearance date, permit the person mentioned in
Subsection (5) to pay the specified amount to avoid prosecution.
Severability
10.
A determination of invalidity or unconstitutionality by a court of competent
jurisdiction of any provision of this Bylaw shall not affect the validity of the
remaining parts of this Bylaw.
Bylaw No. 6052 Repealed
11.
Bylaw No. 6052 is repealed.
Coming Into Force
12.
This Bylaw shall come into force on the first day of December, 2003.
Read a first time this 6th day of October, 2003.
Read a second time this 6th day of October, 2003.
Read a third time and passed this 6th day of October, 2003.
"James Maddin"
"Marlene Hall"
"SEAL"
Mayor
A/City Clerk