Ordinance 2024-23 - Off-Road Motor Vehicle Regulations (ATVs)
Dover, Delaware
This is the exact embedded text of the captured official document.
Snapshot ccd5672546a7 · verified 2026-06-05 ·
original document ·
archived snapshot ·
unofficial consolidation, the official version is held by the municipal clerk.
City of
Dover
CITY OF DOVER ORDINANCE #2024-23
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE MAYOR AND COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DOVER, IN
COUNCIL MET:
That Chapter 106 - Traffic and Vehicles, Article 1 - In General, Section 106-14. Off-road motor
vehicle regulations be amended to read as follows:
Sec. 106-14. Off-road motor vehicle regulation
(a)
Definitions. The following words, terms, and phrases, when used in this section, shall have
the meanings ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context clearly indicates
a different meaning:
Off-road vehicle, or ORV, is interchangeable with the 21 Del. C. term of "Off-Highway
Vehicle", or OHV, and means any motor vehicle or other motorized vehicle not licensed
to travel on the public roads of the state or permitted to travel on the public roads of the
state. It also means a motor driven off-road vehicle capable of cross-country travel without
benefit of a road or trail, on or immediately over land, snow, ice, marsh, swampland or
other natural terrain. It includes, but is not limited to, a multi-wheel drive or low pressure
tire vehicle, a motorcycle or related 2-wheel vehicle, an amphibious machine, a ground
effect air-cushion vehicle or other means of transportation deriving motive power from a
source other than muscle or wind, including dirt bikes and all-terrain vehicles. ORV does
not include a farm vehicle being used for farming, a vehicle used for military, fire,
emergency or law-enforcement purposes, a construction or logging vehicle used in
performance of its common function, electric personal assistive mobility device or a
registered aircraft. However, nothing in this section shall be construed to include
snowmobiles or electric bikes, scooters, etc., incapable of speeds exceeding 20 mph.
Victim Services means the support of victims and/or survivors of crime, fire, or serious
traumatic injuries of any mechanism occurring within the city limits.
(b) Ownership, Control, or Possession
(1) A person may own and/or control and/or possess an ORV so long as they adhere to all
of the owner and/or operator provisions of 21 Del. C. § 6801 through § 6813, § 6825,
§ 6827, and § 6830 in publication at the time of the adoption of this Section, and any
future revisions by the Delaware General Assembly regarding owner or operator
responsibilities; and,
Ordinance #2024-23 - Chapter 106 - Traffic and Vehicles, Sec. 106-14 - Off-road motor vehicle Page 2
(2) A person may own and/or control and/or possess an ORV in the City so long as the
vehicle is securely locked or otherwise immobilized by a wheel clamp or other object,
device, method, or mechanism, whether attached to the vehicle or not, that:
i.
prevents the vehicle from being freely moved; and
ii.
cannot be removed or deactivated without the assistance of the vehicle's
owner.
(c) Use, Driving or riding vehicle
(1) A person may use and/or drive and/or ride an ORV, on private property only, so long as
they adhere to all of the owner and/or operator provisions of 21 Del. C. § 6814(a), §
6821(a), and § 6823 in publication at the time of the adoption of this Section, and any
future revisions by the Delaware General Assembly regarding owner or operator
responsibilities; and,
(2) A person may use and/or drive and/or ride an ORV so long as they adhere to all of the
owner and/or operator restrictions of 21 Del. C. § 6815 through § 6820, § 6822 and §
6824 in publication at the time of the adoption of this Section, and any future revisions
by the Delaware General Assembly regarding owner or operator responsibilities; and,
(3) No person may use and/or drive and/or ride an ORV, on public property anywhere in
the City. The provisions of 21 Del. C. § 6814(a) (1) do not apply to the movement of
an ORV from one private property to another. The provisions of 21 Del. C. § 6814(a)
(2) will apply to any public event with an approved City permit.
(4) City license. The owner of a private property must obtain a license from the city in
order to operate, or allow the operation, of ORV's on said private property within the
corporate limits of the city, which license shall be issued according to regulations
adopted by the city regarding the amount of the fee, display of the license, proof of
insurance coverage, etc.
(5) Muffler. Any ORV operated under the umbrella of a city license must have a muffler
system which limits engine noises to state noise violation standards.
(d) Penalties.
(1) Civil Penalty. Any person who violates any part of sub-sections (b) or (c) (4) or (c) (5)
is subject to a civil fine of five hundred dollars ($500) for the first offense and one
thousand dollars ($1,000) for every additional offense.
(2) Civil Penalty. Any person who violates any part of sub-sections (c) (1), (c) (2) or (c)
(3) is subject to a civil fine of two thousand dollars ($2,000) for the first offense and an
additional one thousand dollars ($1,000) for every additional offense documented prior
to the identification of the offender and seizure of the unlawfully driven ORV. After an
adjudication favorable to the City of the first recorded case, any person who violates
any provision of these sub-sections, and charged a second or subsequent time, is subject
to a civil fine of four thousand dollars ($4,000) for the first offense and an additional
two thousand dollars ($2,000) for every additional offense
Ordinance #2024-23 - Chapter 106 - Traffic and Vehicles, Sec. 106-14 - Off-road motor vehicle Page 3
i. Any owner to whom a penalty is issued may, within forty-eight (48)
hours of being fined, agree to forfeit the vehicle in lieu of contesting the
violation and in lieu of any other fines or penalties.
ii. It should be considered a mitigating factor during judicial proceedings
if an individual charged under this Section, and who has contested such
charge, can provide proof that, after the time of a violation, the vehicle
in question has since been properly registered and an appropriate
immobilization device and transportation mechanism have been secured
in order to ensure future compliance with this Section.
(3) Confiscate. In addition to any civil fines a police officer may issue pursuant to this
section, whenever a police officer has probable cause to believe that an ORV is being
used in violation of this section and either the ORV is not registered or the ORV does
not bear a valid registration decal pursuant to state law, the officer may confiscate the
ORV, either on view or upon execution of a lawfully obtained search warrant,
whereupon the Police Department shall comply with the remaining provisions of this
chapter.
(4) Disposition. Any confiscated or forfeited ORV will be disposed of by a city-approved
vendor at auction. Revenues returned from the disposed ORVs will be directed to a
special City account and can only be used for purposes related to victim services. A
standing committee that includes the Mayor, the President of Council, the Emergency
Management Coordinator, the Fire Chief and the Police Chief will inform the City
Manager of authorized expenditures from the fund.
ADOPTED: July 8, 2024
SYNOPSIS
This Ordinance amends Chapter 106 of the Dover Code to add to the definition of Off-road vehicle
(ORV), adopting language included in Title 21 of the Delaware State Code pertaining to such
motor-driven vehicles. This ordinance forbids the operation of Off-road vehicles within Dover
with the only exceptions being authorized persons, in complete compliance with owner/operator
provisions of the Delaware Code Title 21, Chapter 68. This ordinance also requires that off-road
vehicles possessed or stored within Dover be locked or otherwise immobilized when not being
used in accordance with state law. The intent of this ordinance is to prevent Off-road vehicles from
being operated on the streets of Dover in violation of State law and jeopardizing public safety.
(SPONSORS: ANDERSON, PILLSBURY, AND NEIL)
Action History
07/08/2024 - Final Reading - City Council
06/24/2024 - First Reading - City Council
06/11/2024 - Introduction - Council Committee of the Whole/ Legislative, Finance, and
Administration Committee