South Kingstown Article 7 — Standards for Parking Lots and Loading Facilities
South Kingstown, Rhode Island
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ARTICLE 7. - STANDARDS FOR PARKING LOTS AND LOADING FACILITIES
Sec. 700. - General requirements.
No building or structure other than single-household dwellings shall be erected, substantially altered or its use changed,
unless permanently maintained off-street parking and loading spaces have been provided in accordance with the provisions
of this Ordinance. Provided, however, that single-household dwellings with accessory apartments shall be governed by the
applicable provisions of Sections 711 and 712. Off-street parking facilities shall be further governed by landscaping and
applicable site design standards set forth in the Subdivision and Land Development Regulations of the Town of South
Kingstown.
Sec. 701. - Submission.
Plans and specifications for the required parking, loading facility and access drives shall be submitted at the time of
application for the building permit for the main use, or if applicable, at the time of development plan review.
Sec. 702. - Location.
All parking facilities required under this article, other than in CD Zoning Districts as provided in Section 710, shall be
constructed on the same zoning lot containing the main use, or on abutting lots, the zoning of which permits such parking. In
addition, parking areas or loading facilities, exclusive of driveways, shall be located so as to conform with the applicable
landscaping provisions of the Subdivision and Land Development Regulations.
Sec. 703. - Paving.
All parking and loading facilities required under the terms of this Ordinance, together with driveways, aisles, and other
circulation areas, shall be paved with an impervious material to provide a durable and dust-free surface, to be applied over
no less than 12 inches of compacted gravel. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the use of porous paving material may be
allowed as follows:
By the Planning Board at the time of development plan review; or
Where development plan review is not required, by the Zoning Board of Review as a special use permit
under the provisions of Article 9 of this Ordinance.
Sec. 704. - Lighting.
Any lights used to illuminate a parking lot shall be so designed as to reflect the light away from adjoining property and
away from streets. The Planning Board may, at the time of development plan review, require off-street parking lots to be
illuminated during non-daylight hours if necessary for reasons of public safety or efficient traffic circulation.
Sec. 705. - Drainage.
All parking and loading areas shall provide for proper drainage of surface water. The Planning Board may, at the time of
development plan review, require stormwater drainage facilities for off-street parking and loading facilities to be constructed
to the standards set forth in the Subdivision and Land Development Regulations.
A.
B.
A.
B.
C.
Sec. 706. - Required trash areas.
All commercial, industrial and multi-household residential uses that provide trash and/or garbage collection areas shall
enclose such areas on at least three sides by a solid wall, opaque fence or compact planting screen of at least five feet in
height if such area is not within an enclosed building or structure. If trash compactors are used, holding tanks for compacted
waste must be provided. Provisions for adequate vehicular access to and from such area or areas for collection of trash
and/or garbage shall be required.
Sec. 707. - Wheel blocks.
Whenever a parking lot extends to a property line, wheel blocks or other suitable devices shall be installed to prevent any
part of a parked vehicle from extending beyond the parking facility.
Sec. 708. - Width of access driveways.
Access driveways serving any required parking lots as a direct access drive from a street shall not be less than 12 feet
[wide] for one-way only traffic and not less than 24 feet [wide] for two-way traffic.
Sec. 709. - Loading space requirements and dimensions.
The Planning Board, at the time of development plan review, may require off-street loading areas to be provided for all
uses other than residential or agricultural uses, if necessary for safe and efficient access, loading and or delivery of goods, for
efficient traffic circulation, or for public safety.
A loading space shall have minimum dimensions of not less than 12 feet in width, 60 feet in length, exclusive of
driveways, aisles, and other circulation areas, and a height of clearance of not less than 14 feet. If required, off-street loading
spaces shall be provided as follows:
At least one off-street loading space shall be provided and maintained on the same lot for every use
having a gross leasable floor area of up to 10,000 square feet.
One additional loading space shall be provided for each additional 20,000 square feet or fraction thereof
of gross leasable floor area.
Sec. 710. - Parking requirements in CD Districts.
In CD Zoning Districts:
The requirements set forth in Section 711 shall be reduced by 50 percent.
There shall be no parking of vehicles in any front yard.
Off-street parking requirements may be provided on a noncontiguous lot, if the ZEO finds that the
proposed location is within a reasonable distance of the use, provided that a lien is filed with the Land
Evidence Records of the Town of South Kingstown against both the noncontiguous lot and the lot for
which the parking is being provided. Said lien shall designate the use of said lot for off-street parking, and
provide notice that insufficient parking exists on the original lot. Said lien may be terminated by the ZEO,
if parking is provided in accordance with this Ordinance, at another approved location.
Sec. 711. - Minimum oà-street parking requirements.
A.
For the purpose of this Ordinance, the following minimum parking space requirements shall apply (a parking space
including aisles shall be no less than 350 square feet per vehicle):
Residential:
Type of Use
Minimum
Parking
Spaces
Required
Apartments or multi-household dwellings
2 for each
dwelling
unit
Multi-household land development projects (for elderly only)
1 for each
dwelling
unit
Residential care and assisted living facilities
1 for each
4 dwelling
units, plus
one space
per
employee
on the
largest
shift for
which the
building is
designed
Residence with accessory apartment
2 for
principal
dwelling; 1
for
accessory
apartment
B.
Boarding houses, rooming houses, dormitories and fraternity houses which have sleeping
rooms
2 for each
sleeping
room or
1½ for
each
occupant
Mobile and manufactured home park
2 for each
dwelling
unit
Hotels and motels and bed and breakfast (See also Section 504.5 B.)
1 space
for every
unit or
room,
plus 2
spaces for
every 12
rooms or
fraction
thereof
Commercial:
Type of Use
Minimum
Parking
Spaces
Required
Automobile service stations
1 for each
employee,
minimum 2;
plus 4 for
each
service bay
C.
Fast food establishments
1 space for
each 90 sq.
ft. Öoor
area or a
minimum
of 10
spaces,
whichever
is greater
Lunchrooms, restaurants, taverns, etc.
1 space for
each 3
persons of
total
capacity
except
Commercial
Highway
(CH), where
it shall be 1
space for
each 4
persons of
total
capacity
Retail stores, shopping centers and other types of permitted business or commercial uses
1 for each
350 sq. ft.
of gross
leasable
Öoor area
(GLFA)
(minimum
of 3 spaces)
Personal, business and professional services:
D.
Type of Use
Minimum
Parking
Spaces
Required
OÞces, public or professional administration or service buildings, banks, Õnancial institutions
and similar uses
1 for each
350 sq. ft.
of Öoor
area
Theaters, concert halls, auditoriums and similar uses
1 for each
3 seats of
total
capacity
Bowling alleys
4 for each
alley or
lane plus
one
additional
space for
each 100
sq. ft. of
the Öoor
area used
for
restaurant,
cocktail
lounge or
similar use
Funeral parlors, mortuaries and similar uses
1 for each
3 seats
total
capacity
Governmental, institutional and educational:
Type of Use
Minimum
Parking
Spaces
Required
Churches and other places of religious assembly
1 for each 5
seats
Health care institutions
See
subsection
603.2.B.7.
Sanitariums, homes for the aged, nursing homes, asylums and similar uses
1 for each 3
beds
Medical and dental oÞces
1 for every
100 sq. ft.
Öoor area of
examination,
treating
room, oÞce
and waiting
room
(minimum of
4 spaces)
Libraries, museums and art galleries
1 for each
400 sq. ft.
Öoor area
(minimum of
4 spaces)
Elementary schools (private)
2 for each
classroom
plus 1 for
every 5 seats
in
auditoriums
or assembly
halls
High school (private)
1 for every
10 students
or 1 for
every 5 seats
in
auditoriums
or assembly
halls,
whichever is
greater
Business, technical and trade schools (private)
1 for each 2
students
Colleges, universities
1 for each 4
students
Kindergartens, child care centers, nursery schools and similar uses
2 for each
classroom
but not less
than 6 for
the building
E.
Special needs school
2 spaces for
each
classroom
plus 1 space
for every 10
students and
1 space per
every 5 seats
in
auditoriums
or assembly
halls
Recreation:
Type of Use
Minimum
Parking
Spaces
Required
Marina or yacht club
1.5
spaces
per boat
or slip
with indoor facilities add:
1 space
for each 4
persons
of total
capacity
Athletic Õelds and courts
1 space
for each 2
persons
of total
capacity
F.
Swimming pool, ice rink, public or community club or hall
1 for each
5 persons
capacity,
plus 1 for
each 4
seats, or 1
for each
30 sq. ft.
Öoor area
used for
seating
purposes
whichever
is greater
Golf course (18 holes)
50 spaces
with dining facilities add:
1 space
for each 3
persons
of total
capacity
Manufacturing:
Type of Use
Minimum
Parking
Spaces
Required
A.
B.
C.
All types of manufacturing, storage and wholesale uses permitted in any manufacturing
district; freight or passenger terminals
1 for every
2
employees
(on the
largest
shift for
which the
building is
designed),
plus 1 for
each
motor
vehicle
maintained
or used on
the
premises
(minimum
of 4
spaces)
(Ord. of 7-22-02, § 4; Ord. of 4-23-07(2); Ord. of 12-9-13 )
Sec. 712. - Parking for accessory apartments.
All parking spaces for the principal dwelling and accessory apartment shall meet the following criteria:
All parking spaces shall be surfaced with a suitable pervious or impervious material;
No more than two outdoor parking spaces shall be located in the required front yard. All other parking
spaces shall be either located in outdoor parking spaces in a side or rear yard or in a garage or carport;
Where there are more than two outdoor parking spaces for the accessory apartment, screening and/or
landscaping as provided in the Subdivision and Land Development Regulations shall be required in order
to minimize the visual impact on adjacent property used for residential purposes.