Bylaw C-1383-25, Off-Site Levy Bylaw (City of Spruce Grove)
Spruce Grove, Alberta
· No. C-1383-25
· adopted 2025-04-14
· summary & facts
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THE CITY OF SPRUCE GROVE
BYLAW C-1383-25
OFF-SITE LEVY BYLAW
WHEREAS, pursuant to section 648 of the Municipal Government Act, RSA, 2000, cM-
26, and amendments thereto a council may pass a bylaw for the imposition and
payment of Off-Site Levies in respect of land that is to be developed or subdivided;
AND WHEREAS, Council deems it necessary and expedient to collect Off-Site Levies
to pay for the capital cost of infrastructure required to service the Growth of the City;
AND WHEREAS, the City has engaged in consultation with landowners and
representatives of the development industry to address and define existing and future
infrastructure required for Growth of the City and the allocation of the capital costs of
such infrastructure;
AND WHEREAS, Council has received the City of Spruce Grove: Off-Site Levy 2025
Annual Report for 2024 Development Year , which sets out a fair and equitable
calculation of Off-Site Levies in accordance with the Municipal Government Act and
the Off-Site Levies Regulation;
AND WHEREAS, Council has advertised its intention to consider the enactment of
this Bylaw pursuant to the requirements of the Municipal Government Act;
NOW THEREFORE, the Council for the City of Spruce Grove, duly assembled
hereby enacts as follows:
1.
BYLAW TITLE
1.1
This bylaw is called the "Off-Site Levy Bylaw".
2.
DEFINITIONS
2.1
"Act" means the Municipal Government Act, RSA 2000 cM-26, as
amended.
2.2
"City" means the municipal corporation of the City of Spruce Grove in the
Province of Alberta.
2.3
"City Manager" means the administrative head of the City of Spruce
Grove.
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2.4
"Council" means the Council of the City of Spruce Grove elected
pursuant to the Local Authorities Election Act, RSA 2000 cL-21, as
amended.
2.5
"Developable Land" means all land within the Development Area;
(a)
upon which Development takes place after the date of enactment of
this bylaw; or
(b)
for which Subdivision approval is obtained after the date of
enactment of this bylaw;
but excludes:
(a)
all Developed Land; and
(b)
all land designated as:
(i)
Environmental Reserve;
(ii)
School Reserve;
(iii)
Municipal Reserve; or
(iv)
Arterial road right of way.
2.6
"Developed Land" means land that has been subject to Development or
a Subdivision prior to the date this bylaw comes into force, and in respect
of which Off-Site Levies for the same category of infrastructure have been
imposed and collected.
2.7
"Development" means "development" as defined in section 616(b) of Act.
2.8
"Development Agreement" means "agreement" as referred to in ss. 650
and 655 of the Act.
2.9
"Development Area" includes the area of land within the municipal
boundaries of the City identified in Schedule "A" to this bylaw.
2.10 "Growth" means;
(a)
the creation of new Lots through Subdivision; and
(b)
the occurrence of Development.
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2.11 "Lot" means "lot" as defined in section 616(m) of the Act.
2.12 "Off-Site Infrastructure" means those components and projects referred to
in the Report, in relation to water facilities, sanitary sewer facilities, roads
and related transportation infrastructure, recreation, library and fire to be
paid for in whole or in part by Off-Site Levies under this bylaw.
2.13 "Off-Site Levies" means the off-site levies imposed pursuant to this bylaw.
2.14 "Off-Site Levies Regulation" means the Off-Site Levies Regulation, Alberta
Regulation 187/2017, as amended.
2.15 "Report" means the City of Spruce Grove: Off-Site Levy 2025 Annual Report
for 2024 Development Year rates review, attached as Schedule "B" to this
bylaw.
2.16 "Subdivision" means "subdivision" as defined in section 616(ee) the Act.
3.
OBJECT OF LEVY
3.1
The object of the Off-Site Levies is to provide funds to pay for all or part of
the capital costs of the Off-Site Infrastructure required for Growth, as
determined in the Report.
4.
ESTABLISHMENT AND IMPOSITION OF OFF-SITE LEVIES
4.1
The Off-Site Levies are hereby established and imposed in respect of
all Developable Land as outlined in Schedule "A" in the map and on
the basis set out in the Report attached as Schedule "B" and hereby
made part of this bylaw.
4.2
The amount of the Off-Site Levies imposed is as calculated in the Report.
4.3
The Off-Site Levies will be assessed on all Developable Land on a per
hectare basis.
4.4
Subject to this bylaw, the obligation to pay the Off-Site Levies shall be a
condition imposed on the Development Permit for Development of
Developable Land, and the Subdivision approval for Subdivision of
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Developable Land to enter into a Development Agreement which
provides for payment of the Off-Site Levies.
4.5
Payment of the Off-Site Levies imposed under this bylaw is due as
outlined in the Development Agreement.
5.
AUTHORITY OF THE GENERAL MANAGER OF SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
AND DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
5.1
The General Manager of Sustainable Growth and Development Services
is delegated the authority to enforce and administer this bylaw, including,
but not limited to the authority to:
(a)
enter into Development Agreements on behalf of the City with
respect to, among other things, the collection of Off-Site Levies;
(b)
defer or waive collection of Off-Site Levies imposed pursuant to this
bylaw; and
(c)
delegate the authority to enforce and administer this bylaw to another
employee of the City.
6.
DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT
6.1
Council may, from time to time, adopt policies or guidelines for the
assistance and direction of the City Manager in determining which
Development and Subdivision applications require a Development
Agreement.
6.2
Where it is determined that a Development Agreement is appropriate
for any application for Development or Subdivision, the developer or the
owner, as the case may be, shall enter into a Development
Agreement with the City that provides for the payment of Off-Site Levies
in accordance with this bylaw or that provides for the deferred payment of
Off-Site Levies, in which case the Development Agreement shall require
security for the payment of the deferred Off-Site Levies.
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7.
ANNUAL REPORT
7.1
The City Manager shall provide an annual report to Council regarding the
Off-Site Levies imposed under this bylaw, including:
(a)
Off-Site Infrastructure constructed during the previous calendar year;
(b)
construction costs of Off-Site Infrastructure constructed in the
previous calendar year;
(c)
estimated construction costs for Off-Site Infrastructure yet to be
constructed and an explanation as to any adjustments to the
estimates since the previous annual report;
(d)
amount collected in Off-Site Levies; and
(e)
specifics of total value of Off-Site Levies being held by City and yet
to be expended on Off-Site Infrastructure, interest earned, and
commitments for future expenditures of such monies.
8.
ACCOUNTING
8.1
All funds collected pursuant to this bylaw shall be accounted for in a
special fund for each category of infrastructure and expended only as
permitted under the Act.
9.
REVIEW
9.1
The City shall review the rates for Off-Site Levies annually and, if
required, shall amend this bylaw accordingly to update the rates for
Off-Site Levies.
10.
GENERAL
10.1 Nothing in this bylaw precludes the City from:
(a)
imposing further or different levies, duly enacted by bylaw, on any
portion of the Developable Lands in respect of which the City has not
collected Off-Site Levies for that category of Off-Site Infrastructure;
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(b)
deferring collection of Off-Site Levies on any portion of Developable
Lands, including requiring security for the payment of such deferred
Off-Site Levies; or
(c)
reducing or forgiving payment of the Off-Site Levies required
pursuant to this bylaw, or otherwise providing for credits for other
Off-Site Infrastructure or oversize infrastructure constructed by a
developer in calculating and/or collecting the Off-Site Levies that
become payable pursuant to this bylaw.
11.
TRANSITION
11.1 This bylaw applies to:
(a)
any Subdivision where the date of Subdivision approval occurs on or
after the date this bylaw comes into force; and
(b)
any Development where the date of issuance of a development
permit occurs on or after the date this bylaw comes into force.
11.2
Development Agreements entered into prior to the enactment of this bylaw
shall remain valid and in effect.
11.3 Any Off-Site Levies payable under a Development Agreement entered
into prior to the enactment of this bylaw, are confirmed and shall continue
to be payable notwithstanding the repeal of the previous Off-Site Levy
bylaw.
12.
SEVERABILITY
12.1
Every provision of this bylaw is independent of all other provisions and if
any provision is declared invalid by a Court, then the invalid provisions
shall be severed and the remainder provisions shall remain valid and
enforceable.
13.
EFFECTIVE DATE
13.1 This bylaw shall come into force and effect when it receives third reading
and is duly signed.
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14.
REPEAL OF BYLAW C-1217-22
14.1 Bylaw C-1217-22, and all associated amendments, are hereby repealed.
First Reading Carried
Second Reading Carried
Third Reading Carried
Date Signed
24 March 2025
14 April 2025
14 April 2025
14 April 2025
______________________________
Mayor
______________________________
City Clerk
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Proposed Off-site Levy Areas for 2023 ³
500
0
500
1,000
1,500
Meters
Date: 2022-04-06
Coordinate System: NAD 1983 3TM 114
Datum: North American 1983
Units: Meter
Project: Engineering_Master
Layout: Proposed Off-site Levy Area for 2023
UNCERTIFIED COPY
OFF-SITE LEVY 2025 ANNUAL
REPORT
for 2024 Development
Year
City of Spruce Grove
Rae-Lynne Spila, P.Eng.
Municipal Engineer
UNCERTIFIED COPY
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTION_____________________________________________ 3
1.1
Bylaw C-1383-25 ____________________________________________________ 3
1.2
Methodology ________________________________________________________ 3
2
OFF-SITE LEVY DEVELOPMENT LANDS AND STAGING ___________ 4
2.1
Development Staging _________________________________________________ 6
3
WATER OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE __________________________ 7
3.1
Water Off-Site Infrastructure Costs ______________________________________ 7
3.2
Water Off-site Infrastructure Staging _____________________________________ 8
3.3
Water Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties ____________________________ 8
3.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Water __________________________ 9
3.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Water __________________________________ 10
3.6
Benefitting Areas - Water _____________________________________________ 11
3.7
Account Balance - Water _____________________________________________ 11
4
SANITARY OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE ______________________ 13
4.1
Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure Costs ___________________________________ 13
4.2
Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure Staging __________________________________ 14
4.3
Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties _________________________ 14
4.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Sanitary _______________________ 15
4.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Sanitary ________________________________ 16
4.6
Benefitting Areas - Sanitary ___________________________________________ 17
4.7
Account Balance - Sanitary ___________________________________________ 17
5
TRANSPORTATION OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE _______________ 19
5.1
Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure Costs ______________________________ 19
5.2
Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure Staging _____________________________ 20
______________________________________________________________________ 21
5.3
Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties ____________________ 21
5.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Transportation __________________ 22
5.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Transportation ___________________________ 23
5.6
Benefitting Areas - Transportation ______________________________________ 24
5.7
Account Balance - Transportation ______________________________________ 25
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2
6
RECREATION OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE ____________________ 27
6.1
Recreation Off-Site Infrastructure Costs _________________________________ 27
6.2
Recreation Off-site Infrastructure Staging ________________________________ 27
6.3
Recreation Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties _______________________ 28
6.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Recreation _____________________ 29
6.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Recreation ______________________________ 29
6.6
Benefitting Areas - Recreation _________________________________________ 30
6.7
Account Balance - Recreation _________________________________________ 30
7
LIBRARY OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE ________________________ 32
7.1
Library Off-Site Infrastructure Costs _____________________________________ 32
7.2
Library Off-Site Infrastructure Staging ___________________________________ 32
7.3
Library Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties __________________________ 33
7.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Library ________________________ 34
7.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Library _________________________________ 34
7.6
Benefitting Areas - Library ____________________________________________ 35
7.7
Account Balance - Library ____________________________________________ 35
8
RATES ___________________________________________________ 37
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3
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1
Bylaw C-1383-25
The City of Spruce Grove enacted bylaw C-1383-25 in April 2025 (Off-Site Levy Bylaw)
establishing off-site levy rates for transportation, water, sanitary sewer, recreation, and library
off-site infrastructure.
The Bylaw stipulates that in each calendar year, a report shall be provided to Council
regarding the off-site levies imposed under this Bylaw, including:
-
Off-site infrastructure constructed during the previous calendar year.
-
Construction costs of off-site Infrastructure constructed in the previous calendar year.
-
Estimated costs for off-site infrastructure yet to be constructed and an explanation of
any adjustments to the estimates since the previous report.
-
Amount collected in off-site levies; and
-
Specifics of the total off-site levies being held by the city and yet to be expended on
off-site infrastructure, interest earned, and commitments for future expenditures of
such monies.
1.2
Methodology
City staff reviewed and amended the list of off-site projects, updated cost estimates for future
projects, and input the actual costs for completed projects. The information contained in the
bylaw was established up to October 31, 2024. This update treats information from 2023 and
prior as actual. Information in 2024 and beyond is being treated as an estimate as the
financial audit has not been completed yet.
The City of Spruce Grove utilizes the CORVUS off-site levy model to manage off-site levy
rates. These rates are not intended to stay static - they are based on assumptions and best
available data at the time of modeling and are subject to change year over year. Should the
information used in this report change it will be reflected in future model updates and rates
will be adjusted accordingly.
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4
2 OFF-SITE LEVY DEVELOPMENT LANDS
AND STAGING
The City of Spruce Grove is divided into 11 off-site levy areas, as shown in the map below.
These areas account for the location of infrastructure basins containing all development lands
within the City. The 11 off-site levy areas consider existing/planned infrastructure basins
(transportation, water, sanitary, stormwater basins) as well as natural and manmade barriers
(creeks, highways, etc.).
Off-Site Levy Areas
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5
The total net development area over the next 25 years, which is the amount of land available
for development across all off-site levy areas, is approximately 787 net ha. (2022: ~892 ha)
as outlined in the table below. In calculating net development area, only those lands
remaining to be developed that have not previously paid off-site levies have been considered.
Allowances have been made to net development area calculations for environmental
reserves, municipal reserves, and arterial road right of way.
Off-site Levy Net Development Areas
UNCERTIFIED COPY
6
2.1
Development Staging
A rate planning period of 25 years was used for this review. Of the 1500 net ha of
development area available, it is estimated that 787 ha will develop during the next 25 years
(100%). Anticipated development during the 25-year planning period is summarized in the
table below.
Anticipated Development During the 25 Year Rate Planning Period
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7
3 WATER OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE
3.1
Water Off-Site Infrastructure Costs
In order to support future growth in the City, water off-site infrastructure is required. The
model contains twelve water off-site infrastructure projects. The cost of this infrastructure is
based upon:
- Actual construction costs to the cut-off date, and
- Debenture interest associated with the financing
The total cost is approximately $23 million as outlined in the table below:
Summary of Water Off-site Infrastructure
Map of Water Off-site Infrastructure
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8
3.2
Water Off-site Infrastructure Staging
The timing of construction is used to determine the impact of inflation on cost, the impact of
forecast account balances, and the estimate of financial oversizing. Some of the water off-
site infrastructure outlined in this report has been completed. The existing account funds
were not sufficient to fully pay for the construction of water infrastructure, requiring the City
and developers to front-end projects.
A front-ender is the party that constructs and pays for infrastructure that benefits other parties.
To compensate parties for the capital they provide in front-ending off-site infrastructure
construction, a 4.80% interest allowance has been charged to the account when it is forecast
to be in negative balance. Further, a 3.07% interest credit has been provided to the account
when it is forecast to be in a positive balance. The graph below outlines the forecast water
levy account balances over the 25-year development period.
3.3
Water Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties
The water off-site infrastructure previously outlined will benefit various parties to varying
degrees. Four potential benefitting parties were identified:
- City of Spruce Grove - a portion of water infrastructure that is required to service
existing development.
- Other Stakeholders - other parties (such as neighboring municipalities) that benefit
from the infrastructure.
- City of Spruce Grove future development (financial oversizing) - that portion of costs
that benefits future development beyond the 25-year review period.
$(8,000,000)
$(7,000,000)
$(6,000,000)
$(5,000,000)
$(4,000,000)
$(3,000,000)
$(2,000,000)
$(1,000,000)
$-
$1,000,000
2025
2027
2029
2031
2033
2035
2037
2039
2041
2043
2045
2047
2049
$
Year
Water Account
Reserve Balance
UNCERTIFIED COPY
9
- City of Spruce Grove future development - all growth-related infrastructure (i.e.
levyable water infrastructure costs).
The table below outlines the allocation of water off-site levy infrastructure costs to benefitting
parties.
Allocation of Water Off-Site Infrastructure to Benefitting Parties
The allocation shown in the financial oversizing share column represents that portion of the
cost that benefits development beyond the 25-year repayment period. Using the anticipated
year of construction, costs beyond the 25-year allocation period are determined. For
example, a project scheduled to be built in year 10 of the model will have 15 years' worth of
its costs included in the current rates and the final 10 years of costs would be deferred.
During each model update, this will be adjusted, and additional costs will be included in the
new rates.
3.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Water
Prior to allocating costs to benefitting areas, existing off-site levy receipts collected from
developers need to be considered in determining the residual/net costs to developers. The
City collected $11.4 million in off-site levies prior to December 31, 2016 (the cut-off date
established for bylaw C-1044-18). These levies have been allocated to the projects for which
they were collected.
For the period of January 1, 2017 to October 31, 2024, the City collected approximately $1.53
million, summarized in the table below. This results in a residual developer cost of roughly
$7.4 million.
UNCERTIFIED COPY
10
Water Off-Site Levy Funds Collected to Date
3.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Water
As shown in the figure below, the total cost for water infrastructure that forms the basis of the
rate is approximately $7.4 million. The cost allocations to each benefitting party are based on
the benefitting percentages shown in section 3.3. The off-site levy balance (due from
developers) is allocated to various benefitting areas (as described in the next section).
Total Water Off-Site Levy Costs
Project Costs
$20.3m
Less Special
Grants &
Contributions
$0.00m
=Project
Balance
$20.3m
=Future
Development
(OSL Share)
$20.3m
=Future
Development
"Financial
Oversizing"
$0.00m
= Other share
$0.00m
=City Share
$0.00m
Less Levy
Receipts:
$12.9m
Off-Site
Balance $7.4m
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11
3.6
Benefitting Areas - Water
Net developer costs for each development have been allocated to multiple benefitting off-site
levy areas (see table below). Allocations are denoted with a "1" below applicable areas
numbers. Benefitting areas were determined by City staff and advisors.
Benefitting Areas for Water Off-site Infrastructure
3.7
Account Balance - Water
On October 31, 2024, the balance of the City's water account was $(1,643,854.15) as shown
in the table below.
2024 interest impacts on the account were captured in alignment with the interest-earning
and charging rates in effect at that time:
CIBC Borrowing Rate = 4.80%
CIBC YTM interest = 3.07%
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12
Water Off-Site Levy Account Balance
Notes:
-
¼ year rule - expenditures are deemed to have been made in September of each year
-
½ year rule - receipts are deemed to have been made in June of each year
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13
4 SANITARY OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE
4.1
Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure Costs
In order to support future growth in the City, sanitary off-site infrastructure is required. The
model contains nine sanitary off-site infrastructure projects. The estimated cost of this
infrastructure is based upon:
- Actual construction costs to the cut-off date.
- Debenture interest associated with the financing, and
- Future cost estimates
The total cost is approximately $29.99 million as outlined in the table below:
Summary of Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure
Map of Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure
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14
4.2
Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure Staging
The timing of construction is used to determine the impact of inflation on cost, the impact of
forecast account balances, and the estimate of financial oversizing. Sanitary off-site
infrastructure will be constructed in a staged fashion over the 25-year development period.
Existing account funds will not be sufficient to pay for the construction of sanitary
infrastructure from time to time therefore front-ending of the infrastructure will be required.
A front-ender is the party that constructs and pays for infrastructure that benefits other parties.
To compensate parties for the capital they provide in front-ending off-site infrastructure
construction, a 4.80% interest allowance has been charged to the account when it is forecast
to be in negative balance. Further, a 3.07% interest credit has been provided to the account
when it is forecast to be in a positive balance. The graph below outlines the forecast sanitary
levy account balances over the 25-year development period.
4.3
Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties
The sanitary off-site infrastructure previously outlined will benefit various parties to varying
degrees. Four potential benefitting parties were identified:
- City of Spruce Grove - a portion of sanitary infrastructure that is required to service
existing development.
- Other Stakeholders - other parties (such as neighboring municipalities) that benefit
from the infrastructure.
- City of Spruce Grove future development (financial oversizing) - that portion of costs
that benefit future development beyond the 25-year review period.
$(9,000,000)
$(8,000,000)
$(7,000,000)
$(6,000,000)
$(5,000,000)
$(4,000,000)
$(3,000,000)
$(2,000,000)
$(1,000,000)
$-
2025
2028
2031
2034
2037
2040
2043
2046
2049
$
Year
Sanitary Account
Reserve
Balance
UNCERTIFIED COPY
15
- City of Spruce Grove future development - all growth-related infrastructure (i.e.
levyable sanitary infrastructure costs).
The table below outlines the allocation of sanitary off-site levy infrastructure costs to
benefitting parties.
Allocation of Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure to Benefitting Parties
The allocation shown in the Financial Oversizing share column represents that portion of the
cost that benefits development beyond the 25-year repayment period. Using the anticipated
year of construction, costs beyond the 25-year allocation period are determined. During each
model update, this will be adjusted, and additional costs will be included in the new rates.
4.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Sanitary
Prior to allocating costs to benefitting areas, existing off-site levy receipts collected from
developers need to be considered in determining the residual/net costs to developers. The
City collected $5.7 million in off-site levies prior to December 31, 2016 (the cut-off date
established for bylaw C-1044-18). These levies have been allocated to the projects for which
they were collected.
For the period of January 1, 2017 to October 31, 2024, the City collected approximately $2.2
million, summarized in the table below. This results in a residual developer cost of $15.1
million.
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16
Sanitary Off-Site Levy Funds Collected to Date
4.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Sanitary
As shown in the figure below, the total cost for sanitary infrastructure that forms the basis of
the rate is approximately $15.1 million. The cost allocations to each benefitting party are
based on the benefitting percentages shown in section 4.3. The off-site levy balance (due
from developers) is allocated to various benefitting areas (as described in the next section).
Total Sanitary Off-Site Levy Costs
Project Costs
$30.0m
Less Special
Grants &
Contributions
$1.2m
=Project
Balance
$28.8m
=Future
Development
(OSL Share)
$23.0m
=Future
Development
"Financial
Oversizing"
$5.8m
= Other share
$0.00m
=City Share
$0.00m
Less Levy
Receipts:
$7.9m
Off-Site
Balance
$15.1m
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17
4.6
Benefitting Areas - Sanitary
Net developer costs for each development have been allocated to multiple benefitting off-site
levy areas (see table below). Allocations are denoted with a "1" below applicable areas
numbers. Benefitting areas were determined by City staff and advisors.
Benefitting Areas for Sanitary Off-Site Infrastructure
4.7
Account Balance - Sanitary
On October 31, 2024, the balance of the City's sanitary account was $(6,651,060.89), as
shown in the table below.
2024 interest impacts on the account were captured in alignment with the interest-earning
and charging rates in effect at that time:
CIBC Borrowing Rate = 4.80%
CIBC YTM interest = 3.07%
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18
Sanitary Off-Site Levy Account Balance
Notes:
-
¼ year rule - expenditures are deemed to have been made in September of each year
-
½ year rule - receipts are deemed to have been made in June of each year
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19
5 TRANSPORTATION OFF-SITE
INFRASTRUCTURE
5.1
Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure Costs
In order to support future growth in the City, transportation off-site infrastructure in required.
The model contains 50 transportation off-site infrastructure projects. The estimated cost of
this infrastructure is based upon:
- Actual construction costs to the cut-off date.
- Debenture interest associated with the financing, and
- Future cost estimates
The total cost is approximately $124.7 million as outlined in the table below:
Summary of Transportation Off-site Infrastructure
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20
Map of Transportation Off-site Infrastructure
5.2
Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure Staging
The timing of construction is used to determine the impact of inflation on cost, the impact of
forecast account balances, and the estimate of financial oversizing. Transportation off-site
infrastructure will be constructed in a staged fashion over the 25-year development period.
Existing account funds will not be sufficient to pay for the construction of transportation
infrastructure from time to time. The front-ending of the infrastructure will be required.
A front-ender is the party that constructs and pays for infrastructure that benefits other parties.
To compensate parties for the capital they provide in front-ending off-site infrastructure
construction, a 4.80% interest allowance has been charged to the account when it is forecast
to be in negative balance. Further, a 3.07% interest credit has been provided to the account
when it is forecast to be in a positive balance. The graph below outlines the forecast
transportation levy account balances over the 25-year development period.
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21
5.3
Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties
The transportation off-site infrastructure previously outlined will benefit various parties to
varying degrees. Four potential benefitting parties were identified:
- City of Spruce Grove - a portion of transportation infrastructure which is required to
service existing development.
- Other Stakeholders - other parties (such as neighboring municipalities) that benefit
from the infrastructure.
- City of Spruce Grove future development (financial oversizing) - that portion of costs
which benefits future development beyond the 25-year review period.
- City of Spruce Grove future development - all growth-related infrastructure (i.e. leviable
transportation infrastructure costs).
The following table outlines the allocation of transportation off-site levy infrastructure costs to
benefitting parties.
$(25,000,000)
$(20,000,000)
$(15,000,000)
$(10,000,000)
$(5,000,000)
$-
2025
2028
2031
2034
2037
2040
2043
2046
2049
$
Year
Transportation Account
Reserve Balance
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22
Allocation of Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure to Benefitting Parties
The allocation shown in the Financial Oversizing share column represents that portion of the
cost that benefits development beyond the 25-year repayment period. Using the anticipated
year of construction, costs beyond the 25-year allocation period are determined. During each
model update, this will be adjusted and additional costs will be included in the new rates.
5.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Transportation
Prior to allocating costs to benefitting areas, existing off-site levy receipts collected from
developers need to be considered in determining the residual/net costs to developers. The
City collected $19.45 million in off-site levies prior to December 31, 2016 (the cut-off date
UNCERTIFIED COPY
23
established for bylaw C-1044-18). These levies have been allocated to the projects for which
they were collected.
For the period of January 1, 2017 to October 31, 2024, the City collected approximately $11.5
million, summarized in the table below. This results in a residual developer cost of $65.4
million.
Transportation Off-Site Levy Funds Collected to Date
5.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Transportation
As shown in the figure below, the total cost for transportation infrastructure that forms the
basis of the rate is approximately $65.4 million. The cost allocations to each benefitting party
UNCERTIFIED COPY
24
are based on the benefitting percentages shown in section 5.3. The off-site levy balance (due
from developers) is allocated to various benefitting areas (as described in the next section).
Total Transportation Off-Site Levy Costs
5.6
Benefitting Areas - Transportation
Net developer costs for each development have been allocated to multiple benefitting off-site
levy areas (see table below). Allocations are denoted with a "1" below applicable areas
numbers. Benefitting areas were determined by City staff and advisors.
Project Costs
$124.7m
Less Special
Grants &
Contributions
$0.15m
=Project
Balance
$124.6m
=Future
Development
"Financial
Oversizing"
$28.2m
=Future
Development
(OSL Share)
$96.4m
= Other share
$0.00m
=City Share
$0.00m
Less Levy
Receipts:
$31.0m
Off-Site
Balance
$65.4m
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25
Benefitting Areas for Transportation Off-Site Infrastructure
5.7
Account Balance - Transportation
On October 31, 2024, the balance of the City's transportation account was $(8,942,542.07),
as shown in the table below.
2024 interest impacts on the account were captured in alignment with the interest earning and
charging rates in effect at that time:
CIBC Borrowing Rate = 4.80%
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26
CIBC YTM interest = 3.07%
Transportation Off-Site Levy Account Balance
Notes:
-
¼ year rule - expenditures are deemed to have been made in September of each year
-
½ year rule - receipts are deemed to have been made in June of each year
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27
6 RECREATION OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE
6.1
Recreation Off-Site Infrastructure Costs
To support future growth, recreation off-site infrastructure is required. The estimated costs of
this infrastructure is based upon:
- Actual construction costs to the cut-off date.
- Debenture interest associated with the financing, and
- Future cost estimates.
The total cost is approximately $26.6 million as outlined in the table below:
Summary of Recreation Off-site Infrastructure
*On June 13, 2022, City of Spruce Grove Council approved to proceed with the construction of the Civic Centre.
This $72.79 million project will be situated on Westwind Drive and includes: (1) a spectator ice rink, (2) a
community ice rink ($15.48 million), (3) an art gallery, (4) a black box performing arts theatre/flex space, and (5)
a library branch ($5.97 million). The cost of the community ice rink ($15.48 million) and the cost of library branch
($5.97 million), which together total $21.45 million out of the $72.79 million total project cost, are attributed to
future growth and are included in the offsite levy rates. The construction of the project is beginning in 2022, with
the City front-ending the cost of construction. Financing of the community ice rink and the library branch (i.e.,
those project elements attributed to future growth) is enabled by a $21.45 million debenture over 25 years. The
interest costs associated with the debenture, which totals $11.16 million for the community ice rink and $4.30
million for the library branch, also form part of the offsite levy rates. All areas of the City will benefit from the Civic
Centre project.
**Costs estimates are reflected in current dollars.
***Estimates include engineering costs and contingencies.
****Offsite levy project details, allocations, etc. were determined by City staff and their engineering/consulting
advisors
6.2
Recreation Off-site Infrastructure Staging
The timing of construction is used to determine the impact of inflation on cost, the impact of
forecast account balances, and the estimate of financial oversizing. The recreation off-site
infrastructure began construction in 2022, and there were not any existing account funds,
therefore front-ending of the infrastructure will be required.
A front-ender is the party that constructs and pays for infrastructure that benefits other parties.
To compensate parties for the capital they provide in front-ending off-site infrastructure
UNCERTIFIED COPY
28
construction, a 4.80% interest allowance has been charged to the account when it is forecast
to be in negative balance. Further, a 3.07% interest credit has been provided to the account
when it is forecast to be in a positive balance. The graph below outlines the forecast
transportation levy account balances over the 25-year development period.
6.3
Recreation Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties
The recreation off-site infrastructure previously outlined will benefit various parties to varying
degrees. Four potential benefitting parties were identified:
- City of Spruce Grove - a portion of sanitary infrastructure that is required to service
existing development.
- Other Stakeholders - other parties (such as neighboring municipalities) that benefit
from the infrastructure.
- City of Spruce Grove future development (financial oversizing) - that portion of costs
that benefits future development beyond the 25-year review period.
- City of Spruce Grove future development - all growth-related infrastructure (i.e.
levyable sanitary infrastructure costs).
The table below outlines the allocation of recreation off-site levy infrastructure costs to
benefitting parties.
$(18,000,000)
$(16,000,000)
$(14,000,000)
$(12,000,000)
$(10,000,000)
$(8,000,000)
$(6,000,000)
$(4,000,000)
$(2,000,000)
$-
$2,000,000
2025
2028
2031
2034
2037
2040
2043
2046
2049
$
Year
Recreation Account
Reserve
Balance
UNCERTIFIED COPY
29
Allocation of Recreation Off-Site Infrastructure to Benefitting Parties
6.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Recreation
Prior to allocating costs to benefitting areas, existing off-site levy receipts collected from
developers need to be considered in determining the residual/net costs to developers. The
City collected $0 million in off-site levies prior to December 31, 2016 (the cut-off date
established for bylaw C-1044-18).
For the period of January 1, 2017 to October 31, 2024, the City collected approximately $1.17
million, summarized in the table below. This results in a residual developer cost of $25.4
million.
Recreation Off-Site Levy Funds Collected to Date
6.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Recreation
As shown in the figure below, the total cost for recreation infrastructure that forms the basis of
the rate is approximately $25.4 million. The cost allocations to each benefitting party are
based on the benefitting percentages shown in section 6.3. The off-site levy balance (due
from developers) is allocated to various benefitting areas (as described in the next section).
UNCERTIFIED COPY
30
Total Recreation Off-Site Levy Costs
6.6
Benefitting Areas - Recreation
Net developer costs for each development have been allocated to multiple benefitting off-site
levy areas (see table below). Allocations are denoted with a "1" below applicable areas
numbers. Benefitting areas were determined by City staff and advisors.
6.7
Account Balance - Recreation
On October 31, 2024, the balance of the City's transportation account was $(10,976,374.00),
as shown in the table below.
2024 interest impacts on the account were captured in alignment with the interest-earning
and charging rates in effect at that time:
CIBC Borrowing Rate = 4.80%
CIBC YTM interest = 3.07%
Project Costs
$26.6m
Less Special
Grants &
Contributions
$0.00m
=Project
Balance
$26.6m
=Future
Development
(OSL Share)
$26.6m
=Future
Development
"Financial
Oversizing"
$0.00m
= Other share
$0.00m
=City Share
$0.00m
Less Levy
Receipts:
$1.17m
Off-Site
Balance
$25.4m
UNCERTIFIED COPY
31
Recreation Off-Site Levy Account Balance
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32
7 LIBRARY OFF-SITE INFRASTRUCTURE
7.1
Library Off-Site Infrastructure Costs
To support future growth, library offsite infrastructure is required. The estimated costs of this
infrastructure is based upon:
- Actual construction costs to the cut-off date.
- Debenture interest associated with the financing, and
- Future cost estimates
The total cost is approximately $10.2 million as outlined in the table below:
Summary of Library Off-Site Infrastructure
*On June 13, 2022, City of Spruce Grove Council approved to proceed with the construction of the Civic Centre.
This $72.79 million project will be situated on Westwind Drive and includes: (1) a spectator ice rink, (2) a
community ice rink ($15.48 million), (3) an art gallery, (4) a black box performing arts theatre/flex space, and (5)
a library branch ($5.97 million). The cost of the community ice rink ($15.48 million) and the cost of library branch
($5.97 million), which together total $21.45 million out of the $72.79 million total project cost, are attributed to
future growth and are included in the offsite levy rates. The construction of the project is beginning in 2022, with
the City front-ending the cost of construction. Financing of the community ice rink and the library branch (i.e.,
those project elements attributed to future growth) is enabled by a $21.45 million debenture over 25 years. The
interest costs associated with the debenture, which totals $11.16 million for the community ice rink and $4.30
million for the library branch, also form part of the offsite levy rates. All areas of the City will benefit from the Civic
Centre project.
**Costs estimates are reflected in current dollars.
***Estimates include engineering costs and contingencies.
****Offsite levy project details, allocations, etc. were determined by City staff and their engineering/consulting
advisors
7.2
Library Off-Site Infrastructure Staging
The timing of construction is used to determine the impact of inflation on cost, the impact of
forecast account balances, and the estimate of financial oversizing. The library off-site
infrastructure began construction in 2022, and there were not any existing account funds,
therefore front-ending of the infrastructure will be required.
A front-ender is the party that constructs and pays for infrastructure that benefits other parties.
To compensate parties for the capital they provide in front-ending off-site infrastructure
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construction, a 4.80% interest allowance has been charged to the account when it is forecast
to be in negative balance. Further, a 3.07% interest credit has been provided to the account
when it is forecast to be in a positive balance. The graph below outlines the forecast
transportation levy account balances over the 25-year development period.
7.3
Library Off-Site Infrastructure Benefitting Parties
The library off-site infrastructure previously outlined will benefit various parties to varying
degrees. Four potential benefitting parties were identified:
- City of Spruce Grove - a portion of sanitary infrastructure that is required to service
existing development.
- Other Stakeholders - other parties (such as neighboring municipalities) that benefit
from the infrastructure.
- City of Spruce Grove future development (financial oversizing) - that portion of costs
that benefits future development beyond the 25-year review period.
- City of Spruce Grove future development - all growth-related infrastructure (i.e.
levyable sanitary infrastructure costs).
The table below outlines the allocation of library off-site levy infrastructure costs to benefitting
parties.
$(3,500,000)
$(3,000,000)
$(2,500,000)
$(2,000,000)
$(1,500,000)
$(1,000,000)
$(500,000)
$-
2025
2028
2031
2034
2037
2040
2043
2046
2049
$
Year
Library Account
Reserve
Balance
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Allocation of Library Off-Site Infrastructure to Benefitting Parties
7.4
Existing Receipts and Adjusted Levy Cost - Library
Prior to allocating costs to benefitting areas, existing off-site levy receipts collected from
developers need to be considered in determining the residual/net costs to developers. The
City collected $0 million in off-site levies prior to December 31, 2016 (the cut-off date
established for bylaw C-1044-18).
For the period of January 1, 2017 to October 31, 2024, the City collected approximately $227
thousand, summarized in the table below. This results in a residual developer cost of $4.9
million.
Library Off-Site Levy Funds Collected to Date
7.5
Summary of Off-Site Levy Cost - Library
As shown in the figure below, the total cost for the library infrastructure that forms the basis of
the rate is approximately $4.9 million. The cost allocations to each benefitting party are
based on the benefitting percentages shown in section 6.3. The off-site levy balance (due
from developers) is allocated to various benefitting areas (as described in the next section).
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Total Library Off-Site Levy Costs
7.6
Benefitting Areas - Library
Net developer costs for each development have been allocated to multiple benefitting off-site
levy areas (see table below). Allocations are denoted with a "1" below applicable areas
numbers. Benefitting areas were determined by City staff and advisors.
7.7
Account Balance - Library
On October 31, 2024, the balance of the City's transportation account was $(2,123,981.63),
as shown in the table below.
2024 interest impacts on the account were captured in alignment with the interest-earning
and charging rates in effect at that time:
CIBC Borrowing Rate = 4.80%
CIBC YTM interest = 3.07%
Project Costs
$10.3m
Less Special
Grants &
Contributions
$0.00m
=Project
Balance
$10.3m
=Future
Development
(OSL Share)
$5.14m
=Future
Development
"Financial
Oversizing"
$0.00m
= Other share
$0.00m
=City Share
5.14m
Less Levy
Receipts:
$0.23m
Off-Site
Balance $4.9m
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Library Off-Site Levy Account Balance
Notes:
-
¼ year rule - expenditures are deemed to have been made in September of each year
-
½ year rule - receipts are deemed to have been made in June of each year
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8 RATES
For future developments to pay for its share of the infrastructure costs, either built already or
contained in the future plans, there is a forecast of the amount of land that will be developed
during the 25-year review period. The offsite levy accounts are also reconciled to show levy
receipts, withdrawals, interest, the construction costs, and any associated costs of front-
ended projects.
As of October 31, 2024, the overall net front-ending due was $30.34 million. The complete
reconciliation of the balances was shown above.
Summary of Account Balances & Front Ending
Account Balances
Transportation
$ (8,942,542)
Water
$ (1,643,854)
Sanitary
$ (6,651,061)
Recreation
$ (10,976,374)
Library
$ (2,123,982)
Total
$ (30,337,813)
Based on the above information the rates are $160,875 per net hectare on a weighted
average basis. These rates reflect the actual costs of infrastructure required to facilitate
development in the City.
Since the last update, rates are increasing an average of approximately 23%. The rates have
not been adjusted since 2022, so the infrastructure projects have been adjusted within the 25-
year review period, which accounts for the rate increase.
Summary of Off-Site Levy Charges (Per Net Ha)
Transportation
Water
Sanitary
Recreation
Library
Total
High
$ 93,232
$ 28,249
$ 37,106
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$191,405
Low
$ 93,232
$ 1,583
$ 0
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$128,309
Weighted Average
$ 93,232
$ 11,766
$ 23,059
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$160,875
This is for information purposes only. Developers pay the actual rate to their specific offsite levy area.
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Off-Site Levy Charges by Area (Per Net Ha)
Area
#
Transportation
Levies
Water
Levies
Sanitary
Levies
Recreation
Levies
Library
Levies
Total
1.0
$ 93,232
$ 2,260
$ -
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 128,309
2.0
$ 93,232
$ 1,583
$ 34,524
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 162,157
3.0
$ 93,232
$ 1,583
$ 34,524
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 162,157
4.0
$ 93,232
$ 7,541
$ 8,353
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 141,944
5.0
$ 93,232
$ 1,878
$ 818
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 128,746
6.0
$ 93,232
$ 9,033
$ -
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 135,082
7.0
$ 93,232
$ 7,983
$ -
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 134,033
8.0
$ 93,232
$ 19,911
$ -
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 145,961
9.0
$ 93,232
$ 8,356
$ -
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 134,406
10.0
$ 93,232
$ 28,249
$ 37,106
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 191,405
11.0
$ 93,232
$ 27,074
$ 37,106
$ 27,517
$ 5,301
$ 190,230