By-law Number 2024-60 - Being A By-law to Establish and Impose Development Charges for the Township of Hamilton

Hamilton, Ontario · No. 2024-60 · adopted 2024-11-19 · summary & facts

This is the exact embedded text of the captured official document. Snapshot 7c399907cdc2 · verified 2026-10-26 · original document · archived snapshot · unofficial consolidation, the official version is held by the municipal clerk.

The Corporation of the Township of Hamilton By-law Number 2024-60 Being A By-law to Establish and Impose Development Charges for the Township of Hamilton WHEREAS Section 2(1) of the Development Charges Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c. 27 (hereinafter called the Act) enables the Council of a municipality to pass by-laws for the imposition of development charges against land located in the municipality where the development of the land would increase the need for municipal services as designated in the by-law and the development requires one or more of the actions set out in Subsection 2(2) of the Act; and, WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Township of Hamilton has given Notice in accordance with Section 12 of the Development Charges Act, 1997 of its development charges proposal and held a public meeting on October 15, 2024; and, WHEREAS the Council, at its meeting of October 15, 2024, approved a report dated September 20, 2024 entitled Township of Hamilton Development Charges Background Study; and, WHEREAS the Council has heard all persons who applied to be heard in objection to, or in support of, the development charges proposal at such public meeting and provided a subsequent period for written communications to be made; and, WHEREAS the Council, in adopting the Township of Hamilton Development Charges Background Study on September 20, 2024, directed that development charges be imposed on land under development or redevelopment within the geographical limits of the municipality as hereinafter provided; NOW THEREFORE THE COUNCIL OF THE CORPORATION OF THE TOWNSHIP OF HAMILTON HEREBY ENACTS AS FOLLOWS: 1. In this By-law: (1) "Act" means the Development Charges Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c. 27. (2) "accessory use" means where used to describe a use, building or structure, that the use, building or structure is naturally and normally incidental, subordinate in purpose of floor area or both, and exclusively devoted to a principal use, building or structure. (3) "affordable residential unit" means a Dwelling Unit that meets the criteria set out in subsection 4.1 of the Act. (4) "agricultural use" means a bona fide farming operation. (5) "apartment unit" means any residential dwelling unit within a building containing more than two dwelling units where the residential units are connected by an interior corridor. (6) "attainable residential unit" means a Dwelling Unit that meets the criteria set out in subsection 4.1 of the Act. (7) "bedroom" means a habitable room larger than seven square metres, including a den, study or other similar area, but does not include a living room, dining room or kitchen. (8) "benefiting area" means an area defined by a map, plan or legal description in a front-ending agreement as an area that will receive a benefit from the construction of a service. (9) "capital cost" shall have the same meaning as described in Section 5 of the Development Charges Act, 1997, as amended. (10) "class" means a grouping of services combined to create a single service for the purposes of this By-law and as provided in Section 7 of the Development Charges Act. (11) "commercial use" means the use of land, structure or building for the purpose of buying and selling of commodities and supplying of services as distinguished from manufacturing or assembling of goods, also as distinguished from other purposes such as warehousing and/or an open storage yard. (12) "council" means the Council of the municipality. (13) "demolition" means a demolition is deemed to have occurred on the date of issuance of a demolition permit, or in the case of accidental or natural destruction of the structure from the lands, the date of such occurrence. (14) "development" means the construction, erection or placing of one or more buildings or structures on land or the making of an addition or alteration to a building or structure that has the effect of increasing the size or usability thereof, and includes redevelopment. (15) "development charge" means a charge imposed with respect to growth- related net capital costs against land in the municipality under this by-law. (16) "dwelling unit" means any part of a building or structure used, designed or intended to be used as a domestic establishment in which one or more persons may sleep and are provided with culinary and sanitary facilities for their exclusive use. (17) "existing industrial building" means a building used for or in connection with: (a) manufacturing, producing, processing, storing or distributing something; (b) research or development in connection with manufacturing, producing or processing something; (c) retail sales by a manufacturer, producer or processor of something they manufactured, produced or processed, if the retail sales are at the site where the manufacturing, production or processing takes place; (d) office or administrative purposes, if they are: (i) carried out with respect to manufacturing, producing, processing, storage or distributing of something, and (ii) in or attached to the building or structure used for that manufacturing, producing, processing, storage or distribution; (e) where the building is existing as of the date of its first building permit issued. (18) "farm building" means that part of a bona fide farm operation encompassing barns, silos and other ancillary development to an agricultural use, but excluding a residential use. (19) "front-end payment" means a payment made by an owner pursuant to a front-ending agreement, which may be in addition to a development charge that the owner is required to pay under this by-law, to cover the net capital costs of the services designated in the agreement that are required to enable the land to be developed. (20) "front-ending agreement" means an agreement made under Section 44 of the Act between the municipality and any or all owners within a benefitting area providing for front-end payments by an owner or owners or for the installation of services by an owner or owners or for the installation of services by an owner or owners or any combination thereof. (21) "grade" means the average level of finished ground adjoining a building or structure at all exterior walls. (22) "gross floor area" means the total area of all floors above grade of a dwelling unit measured between the outside surfaces of exterior walls or between the outside surfaces of exterior walls and the centre line of party walls dividing the dwelling unit from another dwelling unit or other portion of a building; (i) In the case of a commercial, industrial and/or institutional building or structure, or in the case of a mixed-use building or structure in respect of the commercial, industrial and/or institutional portion thereof, the total area of all building floors above or below grade measured between the outside surfaces of the exterior walls, (ii) or between the outside surfaces of exterior walls and the centre line of party walls dividing a commercial, industrial and/or institutional use and a residential use. (23) "Industrial" means lands, buildings or structures used or designed or intended for use for manufacturing, processing, fabricating or assembly or raw goods, warehousing or bulk storage of goods, and includes office uses and the sale of commodities to the general public where such uses are accessory to an industrial use, but does not include the sale of commodities to the general public through a warehouse club or self storage facilities. (24) "Institutional development" means development of a building or structure that meets the criteria set out in section 11.1(2) of O.Reg. 82/98 to the Act. (25) "Interest rate" means the annual rate of interest as set out in section 26.3 of the Act. (26) "Non-profit housing development" means Development of a building or structure that meets the criteria set out in section 4.2 of the Act. (27) "owner" means the owner of land or a person who has made application for an approval for the development of land upon which a development charge is imposed. (28) "Planning Act" means the Planning Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P.13, as amended. (29) "rate" means the interest rate established weekly by the Bank of Canada for treasury bills having a term of 30 days. (30) "regulation" means any regulation made pursuant to the Act. (31) "rental housing" means development of a building or structure with four or more dwelling units all of which are intended for use as rented residential premises. (32) "residential use" means land or buildings or structure of any kind whatsoever used, designed or intended to be used as living accommodations for one or more individuals. (33) "semi-detached dwelling", "duplex" or "row housing" means a dwelling unit in a residential building consisting of two (or more in the case of row housing) dwelling units having one vertical wall or one horizontal wall, but no other parts, attached to another dwelling unit where the residential units are not connected by an interior corridor. (34) "services" (or "service") means those services designated in Schedule "A" to this by-law or specified in an agreement made under Section 44 of the Act. (35) "services in lieu" means those services specified in an agreement made under Section 8 of this by-law. (36) "service standards" means the prescribed level of services on which the schedule of charges in Schedule "B" are based. (37) "servicing agreement" means an agreement between a landowner and the municipality relative to the provision of municipal services to specified lands within the municipality. (38) "single detached dwelling unit" means a residential building consisting of one dwelling unit and not attached to another structure. (39) "solar PV" means any solar energy system comprised of one or more solar panels and associated control or conversion electronics that converts sunlight into electricity. A solar PV installation may be connected to the electricity grid in circuits at a substation to provide electricity off-site for sale to an electrical utility or other intermediary. (40) "special care facilities" means lands, buildings or structures used or designed or intended for uses for the purpose of providing supervision, nursing care or medical treatment, which do not comprise dwelling units, that are licensed, approved or supervised under any special or general statute, and excludes the special care/special dwelling portions of the building. (41) "special care/special dwelling" means a residential portion of special care facilities containing rooms or suites of rooms designed or intended to be used for sleeping and living accommodation that have a common entrance from street level: i. Where the occupants have the right to use in common, halls, stairs, yards, common rooms and accessory buildings; ii. Which may or may not have exclusive sanitary and/or culinary facilities; iii. That is designed to accommodate persons with specific needs, including, but not limited to, independent permanent living arrangements; and iv. Where support services such as meal preparation, grocery shopping, laundry, housekeeping, nursing, respite care and attendant services may be provided at various levels. (42) "telecommunications tower" means any tower, apparatus, structure or other thing that is used or is capable of being used for telecommunications or for any operation directly connected with telecommunications, and includes a transmission facility as defined in the Telecommunications Act. (43) "wind turbine" means any wind energy system, comprising one or more turbines, that converts energy into electricity, with a combined nameplate generating capacity greater than 100 kilowatts and consists of a wind turbine, a tower and associated control or conversion electronics. A wind turbine energy system may be connected to the electricity grid in circuits at a substation to provide electricity off-site for sale to an electrical utility or other intermediary. 2. (1) Subject to the provisions of this by-law, development charges against land shall be calculated and collected in accordance with the base rates set out in Schedule B, which relate to the service set out in Schedule A of this by- law. (2) The development charge with respect to the use of any land, buildings or structures shall be calculated, based on the charges in Schedule B, as follows: (a) in the case of residential development, or the residential portion of a mixed-use development, based upon the number and type of dwelling units; (b) in the case of non-residential development, the non-residential portion of a mixed-use development which includes residential, based upon the total floor area of such development; (3) Council hereby determines that the development of land, buildings or structures for residential and non-residential uses have required or will require the provision, enlargement, expansion or improvement of the service referenced in Schedule A. 3. (1) Subject to Subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5), this by-law applies to all lands in the Township of Hamilton whether or not the land or use is exempt from taxation under Section 3 of the Assessment Act, R.S.O. 1980, c.31. (2) This by-law shall not apply to land that is owned by and use for the purposes of: (a) a board of education; (b) any municipality or local board thereof; (c) a farm building; (d) a place of worship and land used in connection therewith, and a churchyard, cemetery and burial ground exempt from taxation under Section 3 of the Assessment Act, R.S.O. 1980, c.31; (e) a solar PV Installations with a nameplate generation capacity of less than 100 kW shall be exempt from this by-law; (f) Wind Turbines with a nameplate generation capacity of less than 100 kW shall be exempt from this by-law; (g) Telecommunication Towers of less than 30 metres in height shall be exempt from this by-law; (h) Land vested in or leased to a university that receives regular and ongoing operating funds from the government for the purposes of post- secondary education is exempt from development charges imposed under the Development Charges Act, 1997 if the development in respect of which development charges would otherwise be payable is intended to be occupied and used by the university. (3) If a development includes the enlargement of the gross floor area of an existing industrial building, the amount of the development charge that is payable in respect of the enlargement is determined in accordance with this section. (a) If the gross floor area is enlarged by 50 percent or less, the amount of the development charge in respect of the enlargement is zero. (b) If the gross floor area is enlarged by more than 50 percent, the amount of the development charge in respect of the enlargement is the amount of the development charge that would otherwise be payable multiplied by the fraction determined as follows: (i) Determine the amount by which the enlargement exceeds 50 percent of the gross floor area before the enlargement. (ii) Divide the amount determined under (i) by the amount of the enlargement. (c) Where the building is existing as of the date of its first building permit issued. (d) For the purposes of this subsection, the enlargement must not be attached to the existing industrial building by means only of a tunnel, bridge, passageway, canopy, shared below grade connection, such as a service tunnel, foundation, footing or parking facility. (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of this by-law, development charges shall not be imposed with respect to: (a) an enlargement to an existing dwelling unit; (b) the creation of additional dwelling units equal to the greater of one or 1% of the existing dwelling units in an existing residential rental building containing four or more dwelling units or prescribed ancillary structure to the existing residential building. (5) Notwithstanding the provisions of this By-law, development charges shall not be imposed with respect to the creation of any of the following in existing houses: (a) A second residential unit in an existing detached house, semi- detached house or rowhouse on a parcel of land on which residential use, other than ancillary residential use, is permitted, if all buildings and structures ancillary to the existing detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse cumulatively contain no more than one residential unit. (b) A third residential unit in an existing detached house, semi- detached house or rowhouse on a parcel of land on which residential use, other than ancillary residential use, is permitted, if no building or structure ancillary to the existing detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse contains any residential units. (c) One residential unit in a building or structure ancillary to an existing detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse on a parcel of urban residential land, if the existing detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse contains no more than two residential units and no other building or structure ancillary to the existing detached house, semi- detached house or rowhouse contains any residential units. (6) Notwithstanding the provisions of this By-law, development charges shall not be imposed with respect to the creation of any of the following in new residential buildings: (a) A second residential unit in a new detached house, semi- detached house or rowhouse on a parcel of land on which residential use, other than ancillary residential use, is permitted, if all buildings and structures ancillary to the new detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse cumulatively will contain no more than one residential unit. (b) A third residential unit in a new detached house, semi- detached house or rowhouse on a parcel of land on which residential use, other than ancillary residential use, is permitted, if no building or structure ancillary to the new detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse contains any residential units. (c) One residential unit in a building or structure ancillary to a new detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse on a parcel of urban residential land, if the new detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse contains no more than two residential units and no other building or structure ancillary to the new detached house, semi-detached house or rowhouse contains any residential units. (7) Notwithstanding the provisions of this By-law Non-profit Residential Development. (8) Notwithstanding the provisions of this By-law Affordable Residential Units required pursuant to section 34 and 16(4) of the Planning Act (Inclusionary Zoning). (9) Notwithstanding subsections 3.2 and 3.4, as of the date on which section 4.1 of the Act is proclaimed into force, the following shall be exempt from Development Charges: (a) Affordable Residential Units: (i) Affordable Residential Owned Units; (ii) Affordable Residential Rental Units; (b) Attainable Residential Units. (10) Notwithstanding any other provision of this By-law, the Development Charges payable for Residential Developments, where the Dwelling Units are intended as Rental Housing, will be reduced based on the number of bedrooms in each Dwelling Unit in accordance with section 26.2(1.1) of the Development Charges Act, as follows: (i) Three (3) or more Bedrooms - 25% reduction; (ii) Two (2) Bedrooms - 20% reduction; and (iii) Fewer than two (2) Bedrooms - 15% reduction. (11) That where a conflict exists between the provisions of the new by-law and any other agreement between the Township and the owner, with respect to land to be charged under this policy, the provisions of such agreement prevail to the extent of the conflict. (12) This by-law is not applicable to development for which a complete application for building permit has been submitted prior to the in-force date of this by-law. (13) Notwithstanding the provisions of this By-law, no development charge shall be payable where the development: (a) is limited to the creation of an additional dwelling unit as prescribed, in prescribed classes of new residential buildings as set out in the Regulations to the Development Charges Act, 1997; and (b) is limited to the creation of an additional dwelling unit ancillary to a new dwelling unit for prescribed classes of new residential buildings as set out in the Regulations to the Development Charges Act, 1997." 4. (1) Subject to Subsection (2), development charges shall apply to, and shall be calculated and collected in accordance with, the provisions of this by- law on land to be developed for residential and commercial, industrial and/or institutional use, where: (a) the development of that land will increase the need for services, and (b) the development requires: (i) the passing of a zoning by-law or an amendment thereto under Section 34 of the Planning Act, 1990; (ii) the approval of a minor variance under Section 45 of the Planning Act, 1990; (iii) a conveyance of land to which a by-law passed under Subsection 50(7) of the Planning Act, 1990; (iv) the approval of a plan of subdivision under Section 51 of the Planning Act, 1990; (v) a consent under Section 53 of the Planning Act, 1990; (vi) the approval of a description under Section 51 of the Condominium Act, R.S.O. 1980, c.84; or (vii) the issuing of a permit under the Building Code Act, R.S.O. 1992 in relation to a building or structure. (2) Subsection (1) shall not apply in respect of: (a) local services installed at the expense of the owner within a plan of subdivision as a condition of approval under Section 52 of the Planning Act, 1990; (b) local services installed at the expense of the owner as a condition of approval under Section 53 of the Planning Act, 1990. 5. An agreement with respect to charges related to development registered prior to passage of the by-law remains in effect after enactment of this by- law. 6. (1) Where two or more of the actions described in Section 4(1) are required before land to which a development charge applies can be developed, only one development charge shall be calculated and collected in accordance with the provisions of this by-law. (2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), if two or more of the actions described in Section 4(1) occur at different times, and if the subsequent action has the effect of increasing the need for municipal services as designated in Schedule "A", an additional development charge on the additional residential units and/or commercial and/or industrial floor area, shall be calculated and collected in accordance with the provisions of this by-law. 7. For the purposes of Section 8, the approved service standards for the municipality are those contained in the Development Charges Background Study dated September 20, 2024. 8. (1) Council may authorize an owner to substitute the whole or such part of the development charge applicable to the owner's development as may be specified in an agreement by the provision at the sole expense of the owner, of services in lieu. Such agreement shall further specify that where the owner provides services in lieu in accordance with the agreement, Council shall give to the owner a credit against the development charge otherwise applicable to the development, equal to the reasonable cost to the owner of providing the services in lieu provided such credit shall not exceed the total development charge payable by an owner to the municipality. (2) In any agreement under Subsection (1), Council may also give a further credit to the owner equal to the reasonable cost of providing services in addition to, or of a greater size or capacity, than would be required under this by-law. (3) The credit provided for in Subsection (2) shall not exceed the service standards referenced in Section 7 and used in the calculation of the charges in Schedule "B" and no credit shall be charged to any development charges reserve fund prescribed in this by-law. 9. (1) Council may enter into a front-ending agreement with any or all owners within a benefitting area pursuant to Section 21 of the Development Charges Act, 1997, providing for the payment by the owner or owners of a front-end payment or for the installation of services by the owners or any combination of front-end payments and installation of services, which may be in addition to the required development charge. (2) Front-end payments made by benefitting owners under a front-ending agreement relating to the provision of services for which a development charge is payable shall be credited with an amount equal to the reasonable cost to the owner of providing the services, against the development charges otherwise payable under Schedule "B" of this by- law. (3) No credit given pursuant to Subsection 9(1) shall exceed the total development charge payable by the owner for the applicable service component or the standard of service outlined in Schedule "B" and referenced in Section 7. (4) The front-end payment required to be made by the benefitting owner under a front-ending agreement may be adjusted annually. 10. (1) Where there is a redevelopment of land on which there is a conversion of space proposed, or on which there was formerly erected a building or structure that has been demolished, a credit shall be allowed against the development charge otherwise payable by the owner pursuant to this By- law for the portion of the previous building or structure still in existence that is being converted or for the portion of the building or structure that has been demolished, as the case may be, calculated by multiplying the number and type of dwelling units being converted or demolished or the non-residential total floor area being converted or demolished by the relevant development charge in effect on the date when the development charge is payable in accordance with this By-law. If the development includes the conversion from one use (the "first use") to another use, the credit shall be based on the development charges calculated pursuant to this By-law at the current development charge rates, that would be payable as development charges in respect of the first use. (2) A credit in respect of any demolition under this section shall not be given unless a building permit has been issued or a subdivision agreement has been entered into with the Township for the development within 5 years from the date the demolition permit was issued. (3) The amount of any credit hereunder shall not exceed, in total, the amount of the development charges otherwise payable with respect to the development. 11. (1) Development charges shall be calculated and payable in full in money or by provision of services as may be agreed upon, or by credit granted by the Act, on the date that the first building permit is issued in relation to a building or structure on land to which a development charge applies, or in a manner or at a time otherwise lawfully agreed upon. (2) Where development charges apply to land in relation to which a building permit is required, the building permit shall not be issued until the development charge has been paid in full. (3) Notwithstanding Subsections (1) and (2), an owner may enter into an agreement with the municipality to provide for the payment in full of a development charge before building permit issuance or later than the issuing of a building permit. (4) Notwithstanding subsection 11.1, development charges for rental housing and institutional developments are due and payable in 6 installments commencing with the first installment payable on the date of first occupancy certificate issued, and each subsequent installment, including interest, payable on the anniversary date each year thereafter. (5) Where the development of land results from the approval of a site plan or zoning by-law amendment application received on or after January 1, 2020, and the approval of the application occurred within 18 months of building permit issuance, the development charges under section 2 of this by-law shall be calculated on the rates set out in Schedule "B" on the date of the receipt of a complete planning application, including interest. Where both planning applications apply, development charges under section 2 of this by-law shall be calculated on the rates payable on the anniversary date each year thereafter, set out in Schedule "B" on the date of the later planning application, including interest (calculated in accordance with section 26.3 of the Act). 12. A certified copy of this by-law may be registered on title to any land to which this by-law applies. 13. (1) Monies received from payment of development charges shall be maintained in a separate reserve fund or funds, and shall be used only to meet the growth-related net capital costs for which the development charge was levied under this by-law. (2) Council directs the Municipal Treasurer to divide the reserve fund(s) created hereunder into the separate sub-accounts in accordance with the service categories set out in Schedule "A" to which the development charge payments shall be credited in accordance with the amounts shown, plus interest earned thereon. (3) Where any development charge, or part thereof, remains unpaid after the due date, the amount unpaid shall be added to the tax roll and shall be collected as taxes. (4) Where any unpaid development charges are collected as taxes under Subsection (3), the monies so collected shall be credited to the development charge reserve fund or funds referred to in Subsection (1). 14. (1) Where this by-law or any development charge prescribed thereunder is amended or repealed either by order of the Ontario Municipal Board or by the Municipal Council, the Municipal Treasurer shall calculate forthwith the amount of any overpayment to be refunded as a result of said amendment or repeal. (2) Refunds that are required to be paid under Subsection (1) shall be paid to the registered owner of the land on the date on which the refund is paid. (3) Refunds that are required to be paid under Subsection (1) shall be paid with interest to be calculated as follows: (a) interest shall be calculated from the date on which the overpayment was collected to the date on which the refund is paid; (b) the refund shall include the interest owed under this Section; (c) interest shall be paid at the Bank of Canada rate in effect on the later of: (i) the date of enactment of this by-law, or (ii) the date of the last quarterly adjustment, in accordance with the provisions of Subsection (4). (4) The Bank of Canada interest rate in effect on the date of enactment of this by-law shall be adjusted on the next following business day to the rate established by the Bank of Canada on that day, and shall be adjusted quarter- yearly thereafter in January, April, July and October to the rate established by the Bank of Canada on the day of adjustment. 15. The development charges referred to in Schedule "B" shall be adjusted annually, without amendment to this by-law, on January 1, 2025, and each January 1st thereafter while this by-law is in force, in accordance with the prescribed index. 16. This by-law shall be administered by the Municipal Treasurer. 17. The following schedules to this by-law form an integral part of this by-law: Schedule "A" - Summary of Development Charge Services Schedule "B" - Schedule of Residential and Non-Residential Development Charges 18. (1) This by-law shall come into force and effect on the date of its enactment. (2) This by-law shall continue in force and effect for a term not to exceed five years from the date of its enactment, unless it is repealed at an earlier date. 19. By-law No. 2019-66 amended by By-law 2022-04 is hereby repealed on the effective date this By-law comes into force. 20. This by-law may be cited as the Development Charges By-law. THIS By-law read a second and third time and finally passed this 19th day of November, 2024. Scott Jibb, Mayor D. Livingstone, Clerk Schedule A to By-law 2024-60 Township of Hamilton Summary of Development Charges Services Township-Wide Services - Services Related to a Highway - Fire Protection Services - Parks & Recreation Services - Library Services - Growth Studies Area-Specific Services - Water Services Schedule B to By-law 2024-60 Schedule of Development Charges Service/Class of Service RESIDENTIAL NON-RESIDENTIAL Single and Semi- Detached Dwelling Multiples Apartments - 2 Bedrooms + Apartments - Bachelor and 1 Bedroom Special Care/Special Dwelling Units (per sq.ft. of Gross Floor Area) Municipal Wide Services/Class of Service: Services Related to a Highway 6,878 4,032 3,935 3,118 2,537 3.95 Fire Protection Services 3,320 1,946 1,899 1,505 1,225 1.91 Parks and Recreation Services 1,723 1,010 986 781 636 0.31 Library Services 168 98 96 76 62 0.03 Growth Studies 1,050 615 601 476 387 0.49 Total Municipal Wide Services/Class of Services 13,139 7,701 7,517 5,956 4,847 6.69 Creighton Heights and Camborne Urban Area Services: Water Services 10,895 6,386 6,233 4,940 4,019 4.35 Total Urban Services 10,895 6,386 6,233 4,940 4,019 4.35 GRAND TOTAL RURAL AREA 13,139 7,701 7,517 5,956 4,847 6.69 GRAND TOTAL URBAN AREA 24,034 14,087 13,750 10,896 8,866 11.04