Development Charges Background Study 2022

Simcoe County, Ontario · summary & facts

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CONSOLIDATED VERSION PREPARED BY HEMSON FOR THE COUNTY OF SIMCOE DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BACKGROUND STUDY March 25, 2022 1000 - 30 St. Patrick Street, Toronto ON M5T 3A3 416 593 5090 | [email protected] | www.hemson.com CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. A COUNTY-WIDE METHODOLOGY ALIGNS COSTS AND BENEFITS 7 A. County-Wide Development Charges are Calculated 7 B. Key Steps in Determining Development Charges for Future Development- Related Projects 8 3. DEVELOPMENT FORECAST 13 A. Residential Forecast 13 B. Non-Residential Forecast 14 4. SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL CAPITAL SERVICE LEVELS 16 5. THE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL FORECAST 18 A. A Development-Related Capital Forecast is Provided for Councilʼs Approval 18 B. The Development-Related Capital Forecast for General Services 18 C. The Development-Related Capital Forecast for Roads and Related Services 22 6. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT CHARGES 23 A. Unadjusted Development Charges Calculation for General Services 23 B. Unadjusted Development Charges Calculation for Roads and Related Services 26 C. Adjusted Residential and Non-Residential Development Charges 27 7. COMPARISON OF CALCULATED AND CURRENT DCS 30 8. COST OF GROWTH ANALYSIS 33 A. Asset Management Plan 33 B. Long-Term Capital and Operating Costs 34 C. The Program is Deemed to be Financially Sustainable 34 9. OTHER ISSUES AND CONSIDERATIONS 36 A. Development Charges Administration 36 B. Consideration for Area Rating 36 C. Local Service Policy 36 LIST OF APPENDICES APPENDIX A - DEVELOPMENT FORECAST 38 APPENDIX B - GENERAL SERVICES TECHNICAL APPENDIX 57 Appendix B.1 - Library Services 63 Appendix B.2 - Paramedic Services 69 Appendix B.3 - Long Term Care & Senior Services 82 Appendix B.4 - Social Housing 92 Appendix B.5 - Solid Waste Management Services 101 Appendix B.6 - Development Related Studies 114 APPENDIX C - TRANSIT TECHNICAL APPENDIX 120 APPENDIX D - SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY TECHNICAL APPENDIX 127 Appendix D.1 - Services Related to a Highway: Public Works 129 Appendix D.2 - Services Related to a Highway: Roads and Related 138 APPENDIX E - RESERVE FUNDS 154 APPENDIX F - COST OF GROWTH 157 APPENDIX G - DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BY-LAW 165 Executive Summary | 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Development Charges Act, 1997 (DCA) and its associated Ontario Regulation 82/98 (O. Reg. 82/98) allow municipalities to recover development-related capital costs from new development. This 2021 County of Simcoe Development Charges Background Study is presented as part of a process to establish a development charges by-law that complies with this legislation. A. PURPOSE OF THE 2021 DEVELOPMENT CHARGES (DC) BACKGROUND STUDY i. Legislative Context The County of Simcoe 2021 Development Charges Background Study is presented as part of the process to lead to the approval of a new DC by-law in compliance with the DCA. The study is prepared in accordance with the DCA and associated regulations, including amendments that came into force on January 1, 2020 and September 17, 2020 and through Bill 108, the More Homes, More Choice Act and Bill 197 the COVID-19 Economic Recovery Act. ii. Key Steps in Determining Future Development-Related Projects In accordance with the DCA and associated regulations, several key steps are required to calculate development charges. This includes preparing a development forecast, establishing historical service levels, determining the increase in need for services arising from development and appropriate shares of costs, attribution to development types (i.e. residential and non-residential) and the final adjustment to the calculated rate using a cash flow analysis. iii. DC Eligible and Ineligible Costs Development charges are intended to pay for the initial round of capital costs needed to service new development over an identified planning period. This is based on the overarching principle that "growth pays for growth". However, the DCA and associated regulation includes several statutory adjustments and deductions that prevent these costs from fully being recovered by growth. Such adjustments include, but are not limited to: ineligible costs (e.g. computer equipment and vehicles with a replacement life of less than seven years); ineligible services, including tourism facilities, parkland acquisition, etc.; Executive Summary | 2 deductions for costs that exceed historical service level caps; and statutory exemptions for specific uses (e.g. industrial expansions). iv. The Development-Related Capital Program is Subject to Change It is recommended that Council adopt the development-related capital program developed for the purposes of the 2021 DC Background Study. However, it is recognized that the DC Background Study is a point-in-time analysis and there may be changes to project timing, scope and costs through the Countyʼs normal annual budget process. B. DEVELOPMENT FORECAST The tables below provides a summary of the anticipated residential and non-residential growth over the 2022-2031 and to 2041 planning periods. Details on the development forecast are provided in Appendix A. 2021 Estimate Total Dwellings (incl. Seasonal) 145,457 28,000 173,457 60,473 205,930 Occupied 129,692 28,000 157,692 60,473 190,165 Non-Permanent 15,765 - 15,765 - 15,765 Total Population 379,206 73,105 452,312 144,236 523,442 Census Population 338,613 73,105 411,719 144,236 482,849 Population in Non-Permanent Units 1 40,593 - 40,593 - 40,593 Population Growth In New Dwelling Units 75,855 162,758 Note: Population in non-permanent units derived using a factor of 2.57 Persons Per Unit Growth Total at 2031 Growth Total at 2041 Residential Development Forecast General Serivces Planning Period 2022 - 2031 Roads & Related Services 2022 - 2041 Executive Summary | 3 C. CALCULATED DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The table below provides the County-wide development charges for residential and non- residential development based on the aforementioned forecast. D. LONG-TERM CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS An overview of the long-term capital and operating costs for the capital facilities and infrastructure to be included in the DC by-law is provided in the study. This examination is required by the DCA. Additional details on the long-term capital and operating impact analysis are found in Appendix F. By 2031, the Countyʼs annual net operating costs arising from the development-related infrastructure are estimated at about $12.32 million. About $523.80 million of development-related project costs will need to be funded from non-development charges sources over the next 10 years. In addition, $560.85 in interim financing may be required for projects related to general services that provide benefit post- 2031 and roads and related services that provide benefit post-2041. E. ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN A key purpose of the Asset Management Plan is to demonstrate that all assets proposed to be funded under the development charges by-law are financially sustainable over their full life cycle. The DC recoverable annual asset management contributions for the 2022-2031 2021 Estimate Total Employment 103,487 20,975 124,462 43,693 147,180 Population-Related 58,051 10,617 68,667 22,456 80,507 Employment Land 19,044 9,069 28,112 19,041 38,085 Major Office 1,273 372 1,645 300 1,945 Rural 25,119 918 26,037 1,523 26,643 Non-Residential Building Space (sq.m.) 1,447,722 3,045,059 General Serivces Planning Period Roads & Related Services 2022 - 2031 2022 - 2041 Non-Residential Development Forecast Growth Total at 2031 Growth Total at 2041 Total Charge $14,444 $11,404 $7,745 $47.49 Residential Charge By Unit Type Non- Residential Adjusted Charge per Singles & Semis Rows & Other Multiples Apartments Executive Summary | 4 planning period has been calculated. The year 2032 has been included to calculate the annual contribution for the 2022-2031 period as the expenditures in 2031 will not trigger asset management contributions until 2032. By 2032, the County will need to fund an additional $11.91 million per annum to properly fund the full life cycle costs of all assets supported under the by-law. F. COUNTYʼS DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BY-LAW TO BE RELEASED UNDER SEPARATE COVER The Countyʼs proposed DC by-law will be made available under separate cover a minimum of two weeks in advance of the statutory public meeting. Introduction | 5 1. INTRODUCTION The Development Charges Act, 1997 (DCA) and its associated Ontario Regulation 82/98 (O. Reg. 82/98) allow municipalities in Ontario to recover growth-related capital costs from new development. The County of Simcoe Development Charges Background Study is presented as part of a process to lead to the approval of a new development charge by-law in compliance with this legislation. The anticipated residential and non-residential development in the County of Simcoe between 2022 and 2041 will increase demand on all County services. The County wishes to continue implementing DCs to fund development-related capital projects so that development continues to be serviced in a fiscally responsible manner. The DCA and O. Reg 82/98 require that a development charges background study be prepared in which DCs are determined with reference to:  A forecast of the amount, type and location of development anticipated in the County;  The average level of service provided by the County over the ten-year period immediately preceding the preparation of the background study;  A review of capital works in progress and anticipated future capital projects, including an analysis of gross expenditures, funding sources, and net expenditures incurred or to be incurred by the County or its local boards to provide for the expected development, including the determination of the development and non-development-related components of the capital projects;  An examination of the long-term capital and operating costs for the capital infrastructure required for each service to which the development charges by-laws would relate; and  An asset management plan to deal with all assets whose capital costs are proposed to be funded under the DC By-law, demonstrating that all assets included in the capital program are financially sustainable over their full life cycle. The study presents the results of the review to determine the net capital costs attributable to new development that is forecast to occur in the County of Simcoe between 2022 and 2041. These development-related net capital costs are apportioned to residential and non- residential development in a manner that reflects the increase in the need for each service. Introduction | 6 The DCA provides for a period of public review and comment regarding the proposed development charges. This process includes considering and responding to comments received by stakeholders and members of the public about the calculated charges and methodology used. Following completion of this process, and in accordance with the DCA and Councilʼs review of the study, it is intended that Council will pass new development charges for the County. The remainder of this study sets out the information and analysis upon which the proposed development charges are based. A County-Wide Methodology Aligns Costs and Benefits | 7 2. A COUNTY-WIDE METHODOLOGY ALIGNS COSTS AND BENEFITS Several key steps are required when calculating any development charge. However, specific circumstances arise in each municipality that must be reflected in the calculation. Therefore, the study has been tailored specifically for the County of Simcoe. The approach to the proposed development charges is focused on providing a reasonable alignment of development-related costs with the development that necessitates them. The study uses a county-wide approach for the general and roads and related services, which is consistent with past practice, and is deemed the best approach to align development-related costs and benefits. A. COUNTY-WIDE DEVELOPMENT CHARGES ARE CALCULATED The County of Simcoe provides a wide range of services to the community it serves and has an extensive inventory of facilities, land, infrastructure, vehicles and equipment. The DCA provides municipalities with flexibility to define services that will be included in the development charge by-laws, provided that the other provisions of the Act and its associated regulations are met. The DCA also requires the by-laws to designate the areas within which the DCs shall be imposed. Development charges may apply to all lands in the municipality or to other designated development areas as specified in the by-laws. For all of the development charge eligible services that the County provides, the full range of capital facilities, land, equipment and infrastructure is available throughout the County. A widely accepted method for recovering the development-related capital costs for such services is to apportion them over all new development anticipated in Simcoe. The following services are included in the County-wide development charge calculation:  Library Services;  Paramedic Services;  Long Term Care & Senior Services;  Social Housing;  Waste Management;  Development Related Studies;  Transit; and  Services Related to a Highway of:  Public Works; and  Roads and Related. A County-Wide Methodology Aligns Costs and Benefits | 8 These services form a reasonable basis upon which to plan and administer the development charges. It is noted that the analysis of each of these services examines the individual capital facilities and equipment currently in place. The resulting development charge for these services is to be imposed against all development anywhere in the County. Transit is a new service proposed to be introduced in the 2021 DC By-law as a forward looking ten year planned level of service must be used to determine a capital program cap under the DCA rather than the previous historical ten year level of service. B. KEY STEPS IN DETERMINING DEVELOPMENT CHARGES FOR FUTURE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED PROJECTS Several key steps are required in calculating DCs for future development-related projects. These are summarized in Figure 1 below and discussed further in the following sections. A County-Wide Methodology Aligns Costs and Benefits | 9 Development Forecast s.5(1)1 Increase in Need for Service s.2(1), s.5(1)2 Transit Requirements are based on a forecast ten-year Service Level s 5.2 (2) Calculate ten-year Historical Service Level s.5(1)4 Consideration of Available Excess Capacity s.5(1)5 Identify Ineligible Services s.52(4) Identify Development-Related Capital Costs s.5(1)7 Grants/Other Contributions s.5(2) Benefit-to- Existing s.5(1)6 Costs Eligible for Recovery Residential Sector (Unit Type) Non-Residential Sector (per m2 of GFA) Local Services s.59 Post-Period Benefit s.5(1)4 Rules for DCs payable s.5(1)9 Restrictions on rules s.5(6) Discounts, reductions, exemptions s.5(1)10 Requires funding from non-DC sources (i.e. property tax, user fees) Other Requirements of DC Background Study Long-term Capital and Operating Impacts s.10(1)(c) Consideration for Area Rating s.2(9)(10)(11), s.10(1)(c.1) Asset Management Plan s.10(3) DC Polices and Rules Increase in the need for service attributable to the anticipated development must be estimated Increase in need may not exceed average level of service immediately preceding Anticipated amount, type and location of development must be estimated Figure 1 Key Steps in Calculating Development Charges A County-Wide Methodology Aligns Costs and Benefits | 10 i. Development Forecast The first step in the methodology requires a development forecast to be prepared for the ten-year study period, 2022 to 2031, for general services and to 2041 for roads and related services. The forecasts of population and employment are consistent with the growth allocated to Simcoe County at 2051 in Schedule 3 of the Provincial Plan A Place to Grow: Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe (Growth Plan). For the residential portion of the forecast, both the net (or Census) population growth, population growth in new units and adjusted population growth (which includes Census growth and population in seasonal or non-permanent dwellings) is estimated. The adjusted population growth determines the need for additional facilities and provides the foundation for the development-related capital program. When calculating the development charge however, the development-related net capital costs are spread over the total additional population that occupy new housing units. This population in new units represents the population from which development charges will be collected. The non-residential portion of the forecast estimates the Gross Floor Area (GFA) of building space to be developed over the ten-year period, 2022 to 2031 and over the twenty-year period, 2022 to 2041 for roads and related. The forecast of GFA is based on the employment forecast for the County. Factors for floor space per worker are used to convert the employment forecast into gross floor area for the purposes of the Development Charges Study. ii. Service Categories and Historical Service Levels The DCA provides that the increase in the need for service attributable to anticipated development: ... must not include an increase that would result in the level of service exceeding the average level of that service provided in the municipality over the ten-year period immediately preceding the preparation of the background study...(s. 5. (1) 4.) Historical ten-year average service levels thus form the basis for development charges. A review of the Countyʼs capital service levels for buildings, land, vehicles and so on, has therefore been prepared as a reference for the calculation, so that the portion of future capital projects that may be included in the development charge can be determined. The historical service levels used in this study have been calculated based on the period 2012 to 2021. A County-Wide Methodology Aligns Costs and Benefits | 11 iii. Development-Related Capital Program and Analysis of Net Capital Costs to be included in the Development Charges A development-related capital program has been prepared by the Countyʼs departments as part of the present study. The program identifies development-related projects and their gross and net costs, after allowing for capital grants, subsidies or other contributions as required by the Act (DCA, s. 5. (2)). The capital program provides another cornerstone upon which development charges are based. The DCA requires that the increase in the need for service attributable to the anticipated development may include an increase: ... only if the council of the municipality has indicated that it intends to ensure that such an increase in need will be met. (s. 5. (1) 3.) In conjunction with DCA, s. 5. (1) 4. referenced above, these sections have the effect of requiring that the development charge be calculated on the lesser of the historical ten-year average service levels or the service levels embodied in future plans of the County. The development-related capital program prepared for this study ensures that development charges are only imposed to help pay for projects that have been or are intended to be purchased or built in order to accommodate future anticipated development. It is not sufficient in the calculation of development charges merely to have had the service in the past. There must also be a demonstrated commitment to continue to emplace facilities or infrastructure in the future. In this regard, Ontario Regulation 82/98, s. 3 states that: For the purposes of paragraph 3 of subsection 5 (1) of the Act, the council of a municipality has indicated that it intends to ensure that an increase in the need for service will be met if the increase in service forms part of an Official Plan, capital forecast or similar expression of the intention of the council and the plan, forecast or similar expression of the intention of the council has been approved by the council. For some projects in the development-related capital forecast, a portion of the project may confer benefits to existing residents. As required by the DCA, s. 5. (1) 6., these portions of projects and their associated net costs are the funding responsibility of the County from non-development charge sources. The amount of County funding for such shares is also identified as part of the preparation of the capital forecast. There is also a requirement in the DCA to reduce the applicable development charge by the amount of any "uncommitted excess capacity" that is available for a service. Adjustments are made in the analysis to meet this requirement of the Act. This requirement has been addressed through the use of "net" population and employment in the determination of A County-Wide Methodology Aligns Costs and Benefits | 12 maximum permissible funding envelopes. Furthermore, the Countyʼs capital programs, and the need for increased capacity, reflects available and useable capacity within existing infrastructure and facilities. iv. Attribution to Types of Development The next step in the determination of development charges is the allocation of the development-related net capital costs between the residential and non-residential sectors. This is done using apportionments for different services in accordance with the demands placed and the benefits derived. Where reasonable data exist, the apportionment is based on the expected demand for, and use of, the service by sector (e.g. shares of population in new units and employment). Finally, the residential component of the development charge is applied to different housing types on the basis of average occupancy factors. The non-residential component is applied on the basis of gross building space in square metres. v. Final Adjustment The final determination of the development charge results from adjustments made to development-related net capital costs for each service and sector resulting from the application of any unallocated reserve fund balances. A cash flow analysis is undertaken to account for the timing of projects and receipt of development charges. Interest earnings or borrowing costs are therefore accounted for in the calculation as allowed under the DCA. Development Forecast | 13 3. DEVELOPMENT FORECAST This section provides the basis for the development forecasts used in calculating the development charges, as well as a summary of the forecast results. The forecasts of population and employment are consistent with the growth allocated to Simcoe County at 2051 in Schedule 3 of the Provincial Plan A Place to Grow: Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe (Growth Plan). A more detailed summary of the forecasts, including tables illustrating historical trends and forecast results is provided in Appendix A. A. RESIDENTIAL FORECAST Development charges are levied on residential development as a charge per new unit. Therefore, for the residential forecast, a projection of both the population growth1 as well as the population in new units is required.  The population growth determines the need for additional facilities and provides the foundation for the development-related capital program.  When calculating the development charge, however, the development-related net capital costs are spread over the total additional population that occupy new housing units. This population in new units represents the population from which development charges will be collected. The housing and population forecasts in this development charges study include forecasts for both permanently occupied (Census) and total private dwellings. The difference accounts for the seasonal or non-permanent dwelling units. The permanently occupied units have bearing to what is considered to be the Countyʼs population in the Census. Population in non-permanent units has also been forecast, and has been added to the Census population to derive a total adjusted population figure. Table 1 provides a summary of the residential forecast for two planning periods: a ten-year planning period, from 2022 to 2031, and over the longer-term from 2022 to 2041. As noted in Section 2, for development charge calculation purposes, the ten-year planning period is 1 Commonly referred to as "net population growth" in the context of development charges. Development Forecast | 14 applicable to the general services and the longer-term development forecast has been utilized in the calculation of roads and related development charges. As shown on Table 1, the Countyʼs Census population is expected to increase by about 73,105 people over the next ten years reaching approximately 411,719 by 2031. The longer- term Census population is forecast to grow by more than 144,236 people to 482,849 in 2041. Growth in the Countyʼs non-permanent population is estimated by applying a Persons Per Unit (PPU) assumption of 2.57 per non-permanent dwelling unit. These units (15,765) and accompanying population (40,593) are included in the base of the total population. Due to recent decline in construction of these unit types and conversions to occupied dwelling units, all units are anticipated to be occupied dwelling units and have been captured in the new dwelling unit growth. The total adjusted population, which is used in the calculation analysis, includes both Census population and population in non-permanent units. The Countyʼs total population is expected to grow by 73,105 people by 2031. Over the long-term planning period, the total population is expected to grow by 144,236 to 523,442 people in 2041. Over the ten-year planning period from 2022 to 2031, the total number of new residential units will increase by approximately 28,000, which includes all types of units. This translates to a population growth in new units of 75,855. The population in new units was derived using data from Statistics Canada analysing household sizes in recently constructed units. The forecast has projected growth over the longer-term planning period of 60,473 additional dwelling units. The population residing in these new units is forecast at 162,758. B. NON-RESIDENTIAL FORECAST Development charges are levied on non-residential development as a charge per square metre of GFA. As with the residential forecast, the non-residential forecast requires both a projection of employment growth as well as a projection of the employment growth associated with new floorspace in the County. The non-residential forecast projects an increase of 20,975 employees to 2031 and approximately 43,690 to 2041, the majority of which is anticipated to be in the population- related employment sector. These additional employees will be accommodated in almost 1.45 million square metres of new non-residential building space to 2031 and 3.04 million additional square metres to 2041. Development Forecast | 15 Table 1 also provides a summary of the non-residential development forecasts used in this analysis. 2021 Estimate Total Dwellings (incl. Seasonal) 145,457 28,000 173,457 60,473 205,930 Occupied 129,692 28,000 157,692 60,473 190,165 Non-Permanent 15,765 - 15,765 - 15,765 Total Population 379,206 73,105 452,312 144,236 523,442 Census Population 338,613 73,105 411,719 144,236 482,849 Population in Non-Permanent Units 1 40,593 - 40,593 - 40,593 Population Growth In New Dwelling Units 75,855 162,758 Note: Population in non-permanent units derived using a factor of 2.57 Persons Per Unit 2021 Estimate Total Employment 103,487 20,975 124,462 43,693 147,180 Population-Related 58,051 10,617 68,667 22,456 80,507 Employment Land 19,044 9,069 28,112 19,041 38,085 Major Office 1,273 372 1,645 300 1,945 Rural 25,119 918 26,037 1,523 26,643 Non-Residential Building Space (sq.m.) 1,447,722 3,045,059 TABLE 1 Growth Total at 2031 Growth Total at 2041 Residential Development Forecast COUNTY-WIDE DEVELOPMENT FORECAST SUMMARY OF RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL COUNTY OF SIMCOE General Serivces Planning Period 2022 - 2031 Roads & Related Services 2022 - 2041 General Serivces Planning Period Roads & Related Services 2022 - 2031 2022 - 2041 Non-Residential Development Forecast Growth Total at 2031 Growth Total at 2041 Summary of Historical Capital Service Levels | 16 4. SUMMARY OF HISTORICAL CAPITAL SERVICE LEVELS The DCA and Ontario Regulation 82/98 require that the development charges be set at a level no higher than the average level of service provided in the municipality over the ten- year period immediately preceding the preparation of the background study, on a service by service basis. For non-engineered services the legislative requirement is met by documenting historical service levels for the preceding ten years, in this case, for the period from 2012 to 2021. Typically, service levels for non-engineered services are measured as a ratio of inputs per capita, or per population plus employment. O. Reg. 82/98 requires that when determining historical service levels, both quantity and quality of service be taken into consideration. In most cases, the service levels are initially established in quantitative terms. For example, service levels for buildings are presented in terms of square feet per capita. The qualitative aspect is introduced by the consideration of the monetary value of the facility or service. In the case of buildings, for example, the cost would be shown in terms of dollars per square foot to replace or construct a facility of the same quality. This approach helps to ensure that the development-related capital facilities that are to be charged to new development reflect not only the quantity (number and size) but also the quality (value or replacement cost) of service provided historically by the County. Both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of service levels used in the present analysis are based on information provided by County staff, based on historical records and experience with costs to acquire or construct similar facilities, equipment and infrastructure as of 2021. Table 2 summarizes service levels for all applicable services included in the development charge calculation. Appendix B provides the detailed historical inventory data upon which the calculation of service levels for the general services is based. Further details regarding the Services Related to a Highway: Public Works and Roads and Related inventory of capital assets can be found in Appendix D. Summary of Historical Capital Service Levels | 17 TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF AVERAGE HISTORIC SERVICE LEVELS 2012-2021 Service 1.0 LIBRARY SERVICES $5.85 per capita Buildings $1.79 per capita Land $0.21 per capita Vehicles $0.17 per capita Materials $3.34 per capita Furniture And Equipment $0.34 per capita 2.0 PARAMEDIC SERVICES $103.07 per population & employment Buildings $61.78 per population & employment Land $22.24 per population & employment Vehicles $17.85 per population & employment Furniture & Equipment $1.20 per population & employment 3.0 LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES $774.48 per capita Buildings - Manors $443.44 per capita Land - Manors $27.62 per capita Buildings - Villages $260.85 per capita Land - Villages $19.92 per capita Vehicles $1.70 per capita Furniture & Equipment $20.94 per capita 4.0 SOCIAL HOUSING $924.35 per capita Buildings $780.79 per capita Land $143.56 per capita 5.0 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT $908.75 per population & employment Buildings $432.15 per population & employment Land $424.02 per population & employment Vehicles & Equipment $51.12 per population & employment Equipment $1.46 per population & employment SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY: 1.0 PUBLIC WORKS $157.27 per population & employment Buildings $57.47 per population & employment Material Storage $16.31 per population & employment Land $40.11 per population & employment Fleet & Small Equipment $38.40 per population & employment Furniture & Equipment $4.98 per population & employment 2.0 ROADS & RELATED $19,188.74 per population & employment Roads $18,465.86 per population & employment Intersections $36.37 per population & employment Bridges And Culverts $686.51 per population & employment 2012-2021 Service Level Indicator The Development-Related Capital Forecast | 18 5. THE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL FORECAST The DCA requires the Council of a municipality to express its intent to provide future capital facilities at the average historical service level incorporated in the development charges calculation. As noted in Section II, Ontario Regulation 82/98, s. 3 states that: For the purposes of paragraph 3 of subsection 5 (1) of the Act, the council of a municipality has indicated that it intends to ensure that an increase in the need for service will be met if the increase in service forms part of an official plan, capital forecast or similar expression of the intention of the council and the plan, forecast or similar expression of the intention of the council has been approved by the council. A. A DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL FORECAST IS PROVIDED FOR COUNCILʼS APPROVAL Based on the development forecasts summarized in Section III and detailed in Appendix A, County staff, in collaboration with the consultants have created a development-related capital forecast setting out those projects that are required to service anticipated development. For all general services, the capital plan covers the ten-year period from 2022 to 2031. As permitted by the DCA, s. 5 (1) 4., the development charges for roads and related services is based on development anticipated in the County to 2041. One of the recommendations contained in this Background Study is for Council to adopt the capital forecast created for the purposes of the development charges calculation. It is assumed that future capital budgets and forecasts will continue to bring forward the development-related projects contained herein, that are consistent with the development occurring in the County. It is acknowledged that changes to the forecast presented here may occur through the Countyʼs normal capital budget process. B. THE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL FORECAST FOR GENERAL SERVICES A summary of the development-related capital forecast for general services is presented in Table 3. The Development-Related Capital Forecast | 19 The table provides a total for all services analysed over the ten-year planning period. Further details on the capital plans for each individual service category are available in Appendices B, C (Transit) and D.1 (Services Related to a Highway: Public Works). The development-related capital forecast for general services estimates a total gross cost of $576.17 million. Alternative funding sources have been identified in the amount of $132.07 million and account largely for contributions from the separated cities of Barrie and Orillia for the shared services of Paramedic Services, Long Term Care & Seniors Services and Social Housing, as well as the ineligible portions of certain Waste Management projects related to landfill operations. Therefore, the net municipal cost of the capital program is reduced to $444.10 million. Of the $444.10 million ten-year net municipal capital costs for general services, $161.01 million (36.3 per cent) is related to the Social Housing capital program. The program provides for the construction of 263 additional housing units, which will be constructed throughout the ten-year planning period. Also included in the forecast is the recovery of a negative development charges reserve fund balance. The Long Term Care & Seniors Services ten-year net municipal cost is $151.94 million (34.2 per cent) of the total ten-year program. This is largely related to the Simcoe Manor/Village redevelopment and a minor share is related to the negative reserve fund balance. The capital program associated with Waste Management amounts to $52.33 million, or 11.8 per cent, and provides for the various new facilities and site improvements, including the construction of a Materials Management Facility and Organics Processing Facility, as well as new equipment. The Paramedic Services development-related capital program totals $43.62 million in net municipal costs and accounts for 9.8 per cent of the overall program. The program includes the recovery of a negative development charge reserve fund balance, land acquisition and construction costs associated with the development of new paramedic stations throughout the County, as well as additional paramedic fleet. The capital program associated with Transit totals $30.72 million (6.9 per cent) of the overall program. This is related to a provision for development related costs associated with facilities and additional buses. Development Related Studies represents 0.7 per cent, or $3.29 million of the total capital program and provides for development-related studies, various planning and development studies, and two future development charges studies. The Development-Related Capital Forecast | 20 Services Related to a Highway: Public Works represents 0.2 per cent ($939,500) of the total capital program and provides for additional fleet acquisitions. The remainder of the capital forecast totals $244,000 and comprises additional library collection materials. The capital forecast incorporates those projects identified to be related to development anticipated in the next ten years. It is not implied that all of these costs are to be recovered from new development by way of development charges (see the following Section 6 for the method and determination of net capital costs attributable to development). Portions of this capital forecast may relate to providing servicing for development which has occurred prior to 2022 (for which development charge reserve fund balances exist), for replacement of existing capital facilities (e.g. Simcoe Village/Manor Redevelopment) or for development anticipated to occur beyond the 2022-2031 planning period. The Development-Related Capital Forecast | 21 Gross Grants/ Municipal Service Cost Subsidies Cost 1.0 Library Services $244.0 $0.0 $244.0 1.1 Collection Materials $244.0 $0.0 $244.0 2.0 Paramedic Services $59,009.2 $15,384.2 $43,624.9 2.1 Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance $8,849.0 $0.0 $8,849.0 2.2 New Paramedic Stations - Land $11,456.5 $3,513.7 $7,942.8 2.3 New Paramedic Stations - Building Construction $31,928.6 $9,792.6 $22,136.1 2.4 Development-Related Fleet Acquisitions $6,775.0 $2,077.9 $4,697.1 3.0 Long Term Care & Seniors Services $208,079.4 $56,135.4 $151,944.0 3.1 Development-Related Capital Projects $208,079.4 $56,135.4 $151,944.0 4.0 Social Housing $212,499.4 $51,488.7 $161,010.7 4.1 Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance $19,153.4 $0.0 $19,153.4 4.2 Additional Building Construction $193,346.0 $51,488.7 $141,857.2 5.0 Waste Management $61,390.2 $9,063.7 $52,326.5 5.1 Facilites & Land $57,761.5 $9,063.7 $48,697.8 5.2 Vehicles & Equipment $3,628.8 $0.0 $3,628.8 6.0 Development Related Studies $3,291.0 $0.0 $3,291.0 6.1 All Studies $3,291.0 $0.0 $3,291.0 1.0 Transit $30,722.0 $0.0 $30,722.0 1.1 Facilities & Site Improvements $25,000.0 $0.0 $25,000.0 1.2 Vehicles & Equipment $5,722.0 $0.0 $5,722.0 Servcices Related to a Highway: 1.0 Public Works $939.5 $0.0 $939.5 1.1 Fleet $939.5 $0.0 $939.5 TOTAL - 10 YEAR SERVICES $576,174.7 $132,072.1 $444,102.6 TABLE 3 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM FOR SERVICES 2022 - 2031 (in $000) The Development-Related Capital Forecast | 22 C. THE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL FORECAST FOR ROADS AND RELATED SERVICES Table 4 summarizes the development-related capital recoveries for the roads and related services. The capital program totals $1.15 billion and provides servicing for anticipated development over the longer-term planning period from 2022 to 2041. Further details on the inventory of capital assets and capital plans are available in Appendix D.1. A share of $3.83 million has been identified to be funded from Grey County as it is a shared asset. The majority of the program (84.6 per cent) is associated with road construction projects. This includes road widening and upgrading roads to county standards. These project costs amount to $967.61 million. Intersection improvements, including widening, the addition of turn lanes, and the installation of traffic signals amount to $90.74 million, which accounts for 7.9 per cent of the net capital program. The negative reserve fund balance accounts for $42.62 million or 3.7 per cent of the net capital program. Bridges and culvert projects will largely replace and widen existing structures and account for 2.3 per cent ($26.05 million) of the overall forecast. The remainder of the roads and related capital program provides for active transportation projects to be located throughout the County and two future updates to the transportation master plan. Gross Grants/ Municipal Service Cost Subsidies Cost Roads And Related $1,147,350.8 $3,833.5 $1,143,517.3 1 Recovery of Negative Funding Envelope $42,623.4 $0.0 $42,623.4 2 Roads Projects $971,439.6 $3,833.5 $967,606.1 3 Intersections $90,735.7 $0.0 $90,735.7 4 Bridges & Culverts $26,052.2 $0.0 $26,052.2 5 Active Transportation $16,050.0 $0.0 $16,050.0 6 Roads Related Studies $450.0 $0.0 $450.0 TOTAL - ROADS & RELATED SERVICES $1,147,350.8 $3,833.5 $1,143,517.3 TABLE 4 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM FOR ROADS AND RELATED SERVICES 2022 - 2041 (in $000) Proposed Development Charges | 23 6. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT CHARGES This section summarizes the calculation of development charges for each service category and the resulting total charges by sector. For all municipal services, the calculation of the "unadjusted" per capita (residential) and per square metre (non-residential) charges is reviewed. Adjustments to these amounts resulting from a cash flow analysis that takes interest earnings and borrowing costs into account are also discussed. For residential development, the adjusted total per capita amount is converted to a variable charge by housing unit type using unit occupancy factors. For non-residential development, the charges are based on gross floor area of building space. It is noted that the calculation of the development charges does not include any provision for exemptions required under the DCA, such as the exemption from the payment of DCs for enlargements of up to 50 per cent on existing industrial buildings. Such legislated exemptions, or other exemptions that Council may choose to provide, will result in loss of DC revenue for the affected types of development. However, any such revenue loss may not be made up by offsetting increases in other portions of the calculated charge. A. UNADJUSTED DEVELOPMENT CHARGES CALCULATION FOR GENERAL SERVICES A summary of the "unadjusted" residential and non-residential development charges for general services is presented in Table 5. Further details of the calculation for each individual service category are available in Appendices B, C and D.1. The net capital forecast for the general services totals $444.10 million and incorporates those projects identified to be related to development anticipated in the next ten years. However, not all of the capital costs are to be recovered from new development by way of development charges. As shown on Table 5, 37 per cent of the gross costs, or $213.01 million relates to replacement of existing capital facilities or for shares of projects that provide benefit to the existing community. These portions of capital costs will have to be funded from non-development charge revenue sources, largely property taxes for this group of services. An additional share of $2.38 million has been identified as available development charges reserve funds and represents the revenue collected from previous DCs. This portion has been netted out of the chargeable capital costs. Proposed Development Charges | 24 A share of $55.62 million is attributable to development beyond 2031. This development- related share has been removed from the calculation and may therefore be recovered under future development charge studies. The costs eligible for recovery through development charges for general services total $173.09 million. This amount is allocated between the residential and non-residential sectors to derive the unadjusted development charges. Library, Long Term Care & Senior Services and Social Housing are deemed to benefit residential development only, while the remaining services are allocated between both sectors based on shares of population in new units and employment growth in new space. The allocation to the residential sector for these services is calculated at 78 per cent, and 22 per cent to the non-residential sector. Approximately $166.45 million of the general services development charges eligible capital program is deemed to benefit residential development. When this amount is divided by the ten-year growth in population in new dwelling units (75,855), an unadjusted charge of $2,194.27 per capita results. The non-residential totals $6.64 million, which yields an unadjusted charge of $4.58 per square metre when divided by the ten-year increase in non- residential building space (1,447,722 square metres). Proposed Development Charges | 25 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 10 Year Growth in Square Feet 1,447,722 Total DC Service Net Replacement Eligible Municipal & Benefit to Available Other Costs for Cost Existing DC Reserves Dev. Related* Recovery ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) % ($000) % ($000) 1.0 LIBRARY SERVICES $244.0 $0.0 $0.0 $244.0 $0.0 100% $0.0 0% $0.00 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $0.00 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $0.00 2.0 PARAMEDIC SERVICES $43,624.9 $10,090.2 $0.0 $23,838.8 $9,695.9 78% $7,562.8 22% $2,133.10 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $99.70 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $1.47 3.0 LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES $151,944.0 $102,983.2 $0.0 $0.0 $48,960.8 100% $48,960.8 0% $0.00 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $645.45 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $0.00 4.0 SOCIAL HOUSING $161,010.7 $42,979.3 $0.0 $24,087.9 $93,943.4 100% $93,943.4 0% $0.00 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $1,238.46 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $0.00 6.0 WASTE MANAGEMENT $52,326.5 $35,430.6 $1,697.8 $3,728.7 $11,469.4 78% $8,946.1 22% $2,523.27 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $117.94 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $1.74 7.0 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES $3,291.0 $1,119.7 $420.1 $0.0 $1,751.2 78% $1,366.0 22% $385.27 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $18.01 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $0.27 8.0 TRANSIT $30,722.0 $20,403.9 $0.0 $3,724.0 $6,594.2 78% $5,143.5 22% $1,450.72 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $67.81 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $1.00 9.0 PUBLIC WORKS $939.5 $0.0 $268.1 $0.0 $671.5 78% $523.8 22% $147.73 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $6.90 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $0.10 TOTAL 10 YEAR GENERAL SERVICES $444,102.6 $213,006.9 $2,385.9 $55,623.5 $173,086.4 $166,446.3 $6,640.1 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $2,194.27 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Sq.M $4.58 *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Share Residential Share Non-Residential TABLE 5 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF UNADJUSTED RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGES 10-YEAR CAPITAL PROGRAM FOR GENERAL SERVICES Development-Related Capital Program (2022 - 2031) Proposed Development Charges | 26 B. UNADJUSTED DEVELOPMENT CHARGES CALCULATION FOR ROADS AND RELATED SERVICES Table 6 displays the calculation of the unadjusted rates for roads and related services. The growth-related infrastructure will be used to service development in the County between 2022 and 2041. Of the total roads and related capital program ($1.15 billion), not all costs are to be recovered from new development by way of DCs. Of the total project cost, $3.83 million is related to a share to be funded from other recoveries. Table 6 shows that $210.79 million (18 per cent) of the capital program relates to replacement of existing capital works or for shares of projects that provide benefit to the existing community. This amount has been netted off the chargeable capital costs. The replacement shares that are included in the Roads and Related capital program are allocated for a share of every project and the methodology remains unchanged from the previous DC Study. Post-period shares in the amount of $505.23 million have also been netted out. These shares are the most significant portion of the capital program as a result of the long-term nature of the capital program and the number of projects that are anticipated to benefit development beyond 2041. The remaining $427.50 million is related to development in the 2022-2031 planning period and has been included in the development charge calculation. Like the general services, the capital program eligible for recovery through development charges is allocated to the residential and non-residential sectors based on future shares of population in new units and employment growth over the planning period. On this basis, the allocation to the residential and non-residential sectors is calculated at 79 and 21 per cent, respectively. As a result, $337.72 million of the roads and related services capital program is deemed to benefit residential development. When this amount is divided by the long-term growth in population in new dwelling units (162,758) an unadjusted charge of $2,074.99 per capita results. The non-residential share totals $89.77 million and, when this amount is divided by the long-term forecast of building space growth (3,045,059 square metres) an unadjusted charge of $29.48 per square metre results. Proposed Development Charges | 27 C. ADJUSTED RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGES Final adjustments to the "unadjusted" development charge rates are made through a cash flow analysis. The analysis, details of which are included in the appendices, considers the borrowing cost and interest earnings associated with the timing of expenditures and development charge receipts for each service category. Table 7 summarizes the results of the cash flow adjustments for the residential development charges rates. The adjusted per capita rate increases by $829.46 from $3,921.64 per capita to $4,751.10 per capita after the cash flow analysis. Ultimate Year Growth in Population in New Units 162,758 Ultimate Growth in Square Meters 3,045,059 Total DC Total Grants/ Replacement Eligible Project Other & Benefit to Prior Other Costs for Cost Recoveries Existing Growth Dev. Related* Recovery ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) % ($000) % ($000) ROADS AND RELATED Recovery of Negative Funding Envelope $42,623.4 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $42,623.4 79% $33,672.5 21% $8,950.9 Roads Projects $971,439.6 $3,833.5 $189,636.2 $0.0 $484,373.9 $293,596.0 79% $231,940.8 21% $61,655.2 Intersections $90,735.7 $0.0 $8,129.0 $0.0 $14,002.4 $68,604.3 79% $54,197.4 21% $14,406.9 Bridges & Culverts $26,052.2 $0.0 $13,026.1 $0.0 $6,853.2 $6,172.9 79% $4,876.6 21% $1,296.3 Active Transportation $16,050.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $16,050.0 79% $12,679.5 21% $3,370.5 Roads Related Studies $450.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $450.0 79% $355.5 21% $94.5 TOTAL ROADS AND RELATED $1,147,350.8 $3,833.5 $210,791.3 $0.0 $505,229.4 $427,496.6 $337,722.3 $89,774.3 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $2,074.99 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $29.48 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF UNADJUSTED RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL DELOPMENT CHARGES ROADS AND RELATED SERVICES TABLE 6 Share Share Residential Non-Residential 2022 - 2041 Development-Related Capital Program (2022 - 2041) Proposed Development Charges | 28 Residential county-wide development charges are proposed to vary be dwelling unit type to reflect their different occupancy factors and resulting demand for services. As shown on Table 7, the calculated charge for a single or semi-detached unit is $14,444 per unit, $11,404 for a row or other type of multiple unit and $7,745 per apartment unit. The non-residential development charge experiences an increase after cash flow considerations. The adjusted rate of $47.49 per square meter of new building space is an increase of $13.43 over the unadjusted non-residential charge of $34.06 per square metre. These charges are displayed on Table 8. Service Library Services $0.00 $0.00 $0 $0 $0 Long Term Care & Seniors Services $645.45 $646.24 $1,965 $1,551 $1,053 Social Housing $890.83 $1,037.06 $3,153 $2,489 $1,691 Paramedic Services $99.70 $116.58 $354 $280 $190 Waste Management $117.94 $124.39 $378 $299 $203 Development Related Studies $18.01 $17.72 $54 $43 $29 Transit $67.81 $70.33 $214 $169 $115 Services Related to a Highway Public Works $6.90 $7.67 $23 $18 $12 Roads And Related $2,074.99 $2,731.12 $8,303 $6,555 $4,452 TOTAL CHARGE PER UNIT $3,921.64 $4,751.10 $14,444 $11,404 $7,745 (1) Based on Persons Per Unit Of: 3.04 2.40 1.63 TABLE 7 COUNTY OF SIMCOE COUNTY-WIDE DEVELOPMENT CHARGES RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BY UNIT TYPE Singles & Semis Apartments Unadjusted Charge Per Capita Rows & Other Multiples Residential Charge By Unit Type Adjusted Charge Per Capita Proposed Development Charges | 29 Service Library Services $0.00 $0.00 Long Term Care & Seniors Services $0.00 $0.00 Social Housing $0.00 $0.00 Paramedic Services $1.47 $1.71 Waste Management $1.74 $1.83 Development Related Studies $0.27 $0.26 Transit $1.00 $1.03 Services Related to a Highway Public Works $0.10 $0.11 Roads And Related $29.48 $42.55 TOTAL CHARGE PER SQUARE METRE $34.06 $47.49 TABLE 8 COUNTY OF SIMCOE COUNTY-WIDE DEVELOPMENT CHARGES NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGES PER SQUARE METRE Non-Residential Adjusted Charge per Square Metre Non-Residential Unadjusted Charge per Square Metre Comparison of Calculated and Current DCs | 30 7. COMPARISON OF CALCULATED AND CURRENT DCS Tables 9 and 10 present a comparison of the newly calculated residential and non- residential development charges with the Countyʼs current charges (as at January 1, 2021). Table 9 shows that the calculated residential development charge for a single or semi- detached unit increases by $4,460 per unit, or 45 per cent from $9,984 to $14,444 per unit. The calculated development charge rate for non-residential development is $47.49 per square meter, which is $9.69, or 26 per cent more than the current charge of $37.80. These rates are shown on Table 10. It should be noted that library, is not proposed to be included in the 2021 rate structure. Historical maximum allowable funding envelope restrictions have prevented the calculation of a DC for library services. Conversely, Transit is proposed to be introduced to the Countyʼs DC regime following recent amendments to the DCA enabling the inclusion of the service based on a forward looking planned level of service. Comparison of Calculated and Current DCs | 31 Current Calculated Service Residential Residential Charge / SDU Charge / SDU Library Services $0 $0 $0 n/a Long Term Care & Seniors Services $758 $1,965 $1,207 159% Social Housing $1,458 $3,153 $1,695 116% Paramedic Services $203 $354 $151 74% Waste Management $234 $378 $144 62% Development Related Studies $56 $54 ($2) -4% Transit $0 $214 $214 n/a Services Related to a Highway Public Works $92 $23 ($69) -75% Roads And Related $7,183 $8,303 $1,120 16% TOTAL CHARGE PER UNIT $9,984 $14,444 $4,460 45% TABLE 9 COUNTY OF SIMCOE COMPARISON OF CURRENT AND CALCULATED Difference in Charge RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGES Comparison of Calculated and Current DCs | 32 Current Calculated Service Non-Residential Non-Residential Charge Charge Library Services $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 n/a Long Term Care & Seniors Services $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 n/a Social Housing $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 n/a Paramedic Services $1.02 $1.71 $0.69 68% Waste Management $1.17 $1.83 $0.66 56% Development Related Studies $0.27 $0.26 ($0.01) -4% Transit $0.00 $1.03 $1.03 n/a Services Related to a Highway Public Works $0.46 $0.11 ($0.35) -76% Roads And Related $34.88 $42.55 $7.67 22% TOTAL CHARGE PER SQUARE METRE $37.80 $47.49 $9.69 26% COUNTY OF SIMCOE Difference in Charge COMPARISON OF CURRENT AND CALCULATED TABLE 10 NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGES Cost of Growth Analysis | 33 8. COST OF GROWTH ANALYSIS This section provides a brief examination of the long-term capital and operating costs as well as the asset management-related annual provisions for the capital facilities and infrastructure to be included in the DC By-law(s). This examination is required as one of the provisions of the DCA. Additional details on the cost of growth analysis, including asset management analysis is included in Appendix F. A. ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN Table 11 summarizes the annual capital provisions required to replace the capital infrastructure proposed to be funded under the development charges by-law. This estimate is based on information obtained through discussions with County staff regarding useful life assumptions and the capital cost of acquiring and/or emplacing each asset. Table 11 illustrates that, by 2032, the County will need to fund an additional $11.91 million per annum in order to properly fund the full life-cycle costs of the new assets supported under this Development Charges By-Law. The calculated annual funding provision should be considered within the context of the Countyʼs projected growth; over the next ten years (to 2031) the County is projecting an increase of 28,000 total private dwellings units, which represents a 19% increase over the existing base as well as approximately 21,000 new employees. This growth will have the effect of increasing the overall assessment base and additional user fee and charges revenues to offset the capital asset provisions required to replace the infrastructure proposed to be funded under the development charges by-law. 2022-2031 Calculated AMP Annual Capital Program Provision by 2032 Service DC Recoverable Non-DC Funded DC Related Non-DC Related Library Services - $ 244,000 $ - $ 24,000 $ Paramedic Services 9,696,000 $ 49,313,000 $ - $ 1,425,000 $ Long Term Care & Seniors Services 48,961,000 $ 159,119,000 $ 880,000 $ 3,159,000 $ Social Housing 67,574,000 $ 118,556,000 $ 966,000 $ 2,449,000 $ Waste Management 13,167,000 $ 48,223,000 $ 404,000 $ 418,000 $ Development Related Studies 2,171,000 $ 1,120,000 $ - $ - $ Transit 6,594,000 $ 24,128,000 $ 276,000 $ 624,000 $ Public Works 940,000 $ - $ 96,000 $ - $ Roads And Related 427,497,000 $ 719,854,000 $ 9,290,000 $ 10,606,000 $ 11,912,000 $ 18,705,000 $ TOTAL Table 11 Cost of Growth Analysis | 34 B. LONG-TERM CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS Appendix F summarizes the estimated increase in net operating costs that the County will experience for additions associated with the planned capital forecast. Table 12 summarizes the estimated increase in net operating costs that the County will experience for additions associated with the planned capital program. By 2031, the Countyʼs net operating costs are estimated to increase by $12.32 million. Appendix F also summarizes the components of the development related capital program that will require funding from non development charge sources. Of the $1.59 billion in the net capital programs of all services, about $423.80 million will need to be financed from non-development charge sources over the next ten to twenty years. This is entirely related to shares of projects related to capital replacement and for non-development shares of projects that provide benefit to the existing community. Council is made aware of these factors so that they understand the financial implications of the quantum and timing of the projects included in the development related capital forecast in this study. C. THE PROGRAM IS DEEMED TO BE FINANCIALLY SUSTAINABLE In summary, the asset management plan and long-term capital and operating analysis contained in Appendix F demonstrates that the County can afford to invest and operate the identified general and engineered services infrastructure over the ten-year and longer-term planning period. Importantly, the Countyʼs annual budget review allows staff to continue to monitor and implement mitigating measures should the program become less sustainable. Cost of Growth Analysis | 35 Notes: (1) See Appendix F. (2) Existing development charge reserve fund balances collected from growth prior to 2021 are applied to fund initial projects in development-related capital forecast (3) Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. TABLE 12 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF LONG TERM CAPITAL AND OPERATING COST IMPACTS (in thousands of constant dollars) 2031 Net Operating Impacts (1) Library Services $0.0 Paramedic Services $840.0 Long Term Care & Seniors Services $238.0 Social Housing $3,336.1 Waste Management $1,680.0 Development Related Studies $0.0 Transit $255.4 Public Works $94.0 Roads And Related $5,880.0 NET OPERATING IMPACTS $12,323.5 Total Long-term Capital Impact (1) Total Net Cost $1,587,620.0 Net Cost From Development Charges $600,583.0 Prior Growth Share from DC Reserve Balances (2) $2,385.9 Other Development Related Costs(3) $560,852.9 Funding From Non-DC Sources Replacement $423,798.3 FUNDING FROM NON-DC SOURCES $423,798.3 Other Issues and Considerations | 36 9. OTHER ISSUES AND CONSIDERATIONS A. DEVELOPMENT CHARGES ADMINISTRATION No significant changes are recommended to the Countyʼs current policies and practices regarding development charge administration. In this regard:  It is recommended that practices regarding collection of development charges and by- law administration continue to the extent possible.  As required under the DCA, the County should codify any rules regarding application of the by-laws and exemptions within the development charges by-laws proposed for adoption.  The treatment of Park Model Trailers will be updated such that the apartment rate would apply.  It is recommended that Council adopt the development-related capital forecast included in this background study, subject to annual review through the Countyʼs normal capital budget process.  It is recommended that limited exemptions, other than those required in the DCA, be formally adopted in the by-laws. B. CONSIDERATION FOR AREA RATING In accordance with the DCA, Council must give consideration to the use of area rating, also known as area-specific development charges, as part of the DC Background Study. As part of the Countyʼs 2021 DC update none of the services considered are appropriate to recover on an area-specific basis and as such only County-wide services are included in this DC Background Study. C. LOCAL SERVICE POLICY The following guidelines set put in general terms the size and nature of engineered infrastructure that is included in the County of Simcoe Development Charge Study, as a project to be eligible to be funded in part by development charges the following will apply: Other Issues and Considerations | 37 The project will be required to be listed in the most current County of Simcoe Development Charges Study. If any infrastructure does not add any additional capacity over and above the capacity requirement for that development, these projects are assumed to be the sole responsibility of the developer. Infrastructure that provides servicing or capacity for more than one development is not necessarily fully or partially funded from development charges. If a project is considered fully or partially local in nature, the County will require the benefiting land owners to fund the works directly. The following policy guidelines are general principles by which staff will be guided in considering development applications. However, each application will be considered on its own merits having regard to, among other factors, the nature, type and location of the development in any existing development and proposed development in its surrounding area these policy guidelines, the location and type of services required and their relationship to the proposed development and to existing and proposed development in the area, and subsection 59(2) of the Development Charges Act, 1997. These local service policy guidelines are subject to review and amendment by the County which may be independent of an amendment or update to the Countyʼs development charge by-laws. The detailed engineering requirements for all work and/or development are governed by the County of Simcoe Transportation Master Plan. The definition of a "local service" with respect to County roads is as follows: County Roads  All improvements to a County road to facilitate development are considered local services to be paid by the developer unless they fall into one of the following categories:  The improvement is designated as required for traffic flow improvement for a greater area than the development, is defined as a road improvement required by the County, and is identified through the Class Environmental Assessment process or the County Transportation Master Plan. Such an improvement would be listed in the development charges study;  The improvement is designated as required by County of Simcoe staff to serve a greater area than the development and is identified in the capital works forecast or similar County financial documents, and is listed in the development charges study. APPENDIX A DEVELOPMENT FORECAST Appendix A | 38 DEVELOPMENT FORECAST This appendix summarizes the development forecast used to prepare the 2021 Development Charges Background Study for the County of Simcoe. The forecast method and assumptions are discussed. The forecast results are provided in the following tables: Historical Development Table 1 Historical Population & Dwelling Unit Summary Table 2 Historical Employment Summary Table 3 Historical Occupied Households by Unit Type Table 4 Historical Annual Growth in Occupied Households by Unit Type Table 5 Historical Households by Period of Construction Table 6 Historical Place of Work Employment Forecast Development Table 7 Population & Dwelling Unit Forecast Summary Table 8 Employment Forecast Summary Table 9 Forecast of Dwelling Units by Unit Type Table 10 Forecast of Household Growth by Unit Type Table 11 Population Growth in New Households by Unit Type Table 12 Forecast of Place of Work Employment Table 13 Non-Residential Space Forecast All figures in the forecast results exclude the Cities of Barrie and Orillia. A. FORECAST APPROACH AND KEY ASSUMPTIONS The Development Charges Act requires the County to estimate "the anticipated amount, type and location of development" for which development charges may be imposed. The forecast must cover both residential and non-residential development and be specific enough with regards to the quantum, type, location and timing of such development to allow the County to prepare a reasonable development-related capital program. A ten-year development forecast, from 2022 to 2031, has been used to calculate the development charges for the general services provided by the County. For the roads and related service, a longer-range forecast, from 2022 to 2041, has been used. The forecasts of population and employment are consistent with the growth allocated to Simcoe County at 2051 in Schedule 3 of the Provincial Plan A Place to Grow: Growth Plan Appendix A | 39 for the Greater Golden Horseshoe (Growth Plan). The amount of growth in the next ten years has been adjusted downwards to account for slower-than-anticipated growth that has occurred recently. However, by 2041, population and employment forecasts align with the forecasts used to establish the 2051 figures in the Growth Plan.1 B. HISTORICAL GROWTH IN THE COUNTY Historical growth figures are based on Statistics Canada Census data, Canada Mortgage Housing Corporation (CMHC) housing market information, and municipal building permit and development application data. Figures shown in the development forecast represent mid-year estimates. A "Census-based" definition of population is used for the purposes of the development charges background study. This definition does not include the Census net undercoverage, which represents those who were missed or double-counted by the Census. Census population figures have been upwardly adjusted to include population in seasonal or non-permanent dwellings. For development charges purposes, a ten year historical period of 2012 to 2021 is used for calculating historical service levels. Since 2016 was the last year the Census was completed, figures from 2017 to 2021 are estimated based on Statistics Canada's Annual Demographic Estimates. The County has experienced rapid population and household growth over the last ten years. As shown in Table 1, the Census population increased from 279,410 people in 2011 to 338,613 in 2021, with the majority of that growth occurring since 2015. This represents an increase of 21 percent over the decade (see Table 1). The number of occupied dwelling units in the County also grew rapidly over the last ten years, increasing from 106,095 units to 129,692 units in 2021; a 22 percent increase. The rate of household growth has been faster than that of population growth owing to a continued and longstanding decline in average household size. Previously, the number of non-permanent or seasonal dwelling units was calculated based on their percentage of total private dwelling units as approved by Council through the County's Land Budget of December 2015. However, the number of these types of units has been lower than anticipated. . 1 Hemson Consulting, Greater Golden Horseshoe: Growth Forecasts to 2051, August 26, 2020, Appendix B. Appendix A | 40 As such, the current number of seasonal or non-permanent units has been maintained in the forecasts as growth is anticipated to increasingly occur in permanently occupied dwellings throughout the forecast period to 2031. The population in these non-permanent units is based on a Persons Per Unit (PPU) assumption of 2.57. This non-permanent population is added to the Census population to derive the total population used for the development charges calculation. The adjusted population, including Census population and seasonal population in these non-permanent units, increased by 17 per cent, from 324,300 in 2011 to 379,206 in 2021. Historical employment figures are shown in Table 2 and are based on Statistics Canada place of work data. "Place of Work Employment" data records where people work rather than the place of residence. It includes all employment with a regular or no fixed place of work. However, work-at-home employment is excluded from the figures as, for development charge purposes, this type of employment is considered not to require building floorspace for its activities. The County's employment increased between 2011 and 2021, sporadically between 2006 and 2011 and more rapidly since 2016. The overall ten-year increase of 15,713 jobs, from 87,003 in 2011 to 103,487 in 2021, represents an increase of 18 percent. The County's activity rate (the ratio of employment to population) has remained fairly steady over the last decade, at around 31 per cent. Details on historical housing unit growth in the County are provided in Tables 3 and 4. This information is sourced from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation Housing Market Information. Single and semi-detached units account for the bulk of new housing construction in the County (71 per cent since 2006). Table 5 provides details on historical occupancy patterns for permanently occupied households in the County by period of housing construction. The overall average occupancy level in Simcoe for single and semi-detached units is 2.73 persons per housing unit (PPU). Occupancy levels for recently constructed units, built between 2006 and 2016 (3.04), are higher than the overall average and are used in the development charges calculation since they better reflect the number of people that are likely to reside in new development. Table 6 summarizes the employment growth in the County between 2011 and 2021. Overall employment growth since 2006 is almost entirely "population-related" as both employment- land based employment (focussed in industrial lands and business parks) and rural employment (outside designated urban areas) have experienced little growth over the last ten years. The County has very little major office employment outside the County Appendix A | 41 administration offices, as this type of employment is concentrated in the separated Cities of Barrie and Orillia. C. FORECAST METHOD AND RESULTS This section describes the method used to establish the ten-year and longer-term development charges forecast for the planning periods 2021 to 2031 and 2021 to 2041. All forecasts of population, households and employment discussed herein are based on the Province's growth allocation to Simcoe County at 2051 as set out in the Growth Plan. The development charges forecast is structure to achieve the 2051 targets, although the immediate 5 and 10-year growth has been reduced to reflect recent development trends. Growth is anticipated to increase in the later part of the period to compensate for this slower growth in the near-term. Development charges are levied on residential development as a charge per new unit. Therefore, for the residential forecast, a projection of both the population growth as well as the population in new housing units is required.  The population growth determines the need for additional facilities and provides the foundation for the development-related capital program.  When calculating the development charge, however, the development-related net capital costs are spread over the total additional population that occupy new housing units. This population in new units represents the population from which development charges will be collected. Development charges are levied on non-residential development as a charge per square metre of Gross Floor Area (GFA). As with the residential forecast, the non-residential forecast requires both a projection of employment growth as well as a projection of the employment growth associated with new floorspace in the County. i. Residential Forecast The residential development forecast incorporates anticipated growth in population and occupied dwelling units by type. As detailed in Table 7, the County's Census population is forecast to grow from approximately 338,600 in 2021 to 411,700 in 2031 and 482,850 in 2041. The ten-year population growth (73,105 persons) represents a 22 per cent increase over the existing base. The longer-term increase of persons to 2041 represents a 43 per cent increase. Appendix A | 42 Over the ten-year planning period from 2022 to 2031, the number of occupied housing units is forecast to increase from approximately 129,700 in 2021 to 157,700 in 2031. By 2041, this number is expected to reach about 190,200 units. This reflects an average annual increase of approximately 2,800 occupied dwelling units per year from 2022 to 2031 (the first ten years), increasing to almost 6,050 new units per year to 2041. The overall ten-year growth of 28,000 units represents a 22 per cent increase in occupied dwelling units over the next ten years. The longer term growth of 60,470 units represents a 47 per cent over the existing base in 2021. The number of non-permanent or seasonal dwelling units is forecast to remain the same as there are increasingly fewer opportunities for non-permanent dwellings. The number of new seasonal dwellings is assumed to be equivalent to the number of seasonal dwellings that are converted to dwellings either occupied or available to be occupied year-round. As such, the existing base of 15,765 units in 2021 is maintained throughout the forecast period to 2031 as well as the longer period to 2041. When combined with the growth in occupied dwelling units, the total number of private dwellings in the County of Simcoe is forecast to increase by 28,000 units (19 per cent) in the next ten years and 60,473 units (42 per cent) to 2041. The growth in total private dwelling units is used in the calculation of development charges in this study. The adjusted population includes both the Census population as well as the population in non-permanent dwelling units. The adjusted population is anticipated to grow by 73,105 people (19 percent) between 2022 and 2031 and by 144,236 people (38 percent) to 2041. A breakdown of forecast housing in the County by unit type is shown in Table 9. The type of housing in the County is forecast to be composed largely of single and semi-detached units (81 per cent), followed by apartments (11 per cent) and rows (8 per cent) in 2031. This is generally consistent with the existing historical housing types summarized in Tables 3 and 4. Table 10 summarizes the type of occupied dwelling units forecast to be added to the County each year between 2021 and 2031. Population growth in the new units is estimated by applying the following PPUs to the housing unit forecast: 3.04 for single and semi-detached units; 2.40 for rows; and 1.63 for apartments. The forecast of population residing in these new housing units over the 2022 to 2031 period is 75,855. Over the longer-term planning period, 162,758 additional persons are anticipated. This population growth by unit type is shown in Table 11. Appendix A | 43 ii. Non-Residential Forecast Table 8 shows that the total Census employment is forecast to grow by 20,975 jobs or 20 per cent over the ten-year forecast period to 2031 and by 43,693 jobs to 2041. This long- term increase from 103,487 employees in 2021 to 147,180 in 2041 represents a 42 per cent increase. Table 12 shows the forecast of total employment in the County of Simcoe by employment category to 2041. Of the employment growth used in the DC study, which excludes growth in the "work at home" category, 51 per cent is forecast to be in population-related (service/retail) sectors, 43 per cent is forecast to occur on employment lands (i.e. in goods producing sectors), 4 percent in rural sectors, and 2 per cent in major offices. Non-residential development charges are calculated on a per unit of gross floor area basis. Therefore, as per the DCA, a forecast of future non-residential building space has been developed. As with the residential forecast, the GFA forecast covers the ten-year period from 2022 to 2031 for general services, and a longer-term forecast to 2041 for the engineered services. This forecast is shown in Table 13. An assumed floor space per worker (FSW) is applied to the employment forecasts by category in order to project growth in new non-residential space in the County. The FSW assumptions used herein are 50 square metres per employee for population-related employment, 100 square metres per employee for employment land, and 27 square meters per employee for major office employment. No additional building space is assumed to be required to accommodate growth in rural employment. The overall growth in new non-residential building space across the County of Simcoe between 2022 and 2031 is almost 1.45 million square metres. New non-residential building space is forecast to grow by more than 3.04 million square metres to 2041, 63 per cent of which will be on employment lands. Appendix A | 44 Non- Non- Permanent Permanent Dwellings HH Size (PPU) 2006 262,048 3,910 97,925 2,016 2.68 15,703 (4,793) 2.57 113,628 (2,777) 302,481 2007 265,432 3,384 99,507 1,582 2.67 16,034 332 2.57 115,541 1,914 306,718 4,238 2008 268,860 3,428 101,115 1,608 2.66 16,373 339 2.57 117,488 1,947 311,019 4,301 2009 272,332 3,472 102,749 1,634 2.65 16,719 346 2.57 119,468 1,980 315,381 4,362 2010 275,849 3,517 104,409 1,660 2.64 17,072 353 2.57 121,481 2,013 319,808 4,427 2011 279,410 3,561 106,095 1,686 2.63 17,434 362 2.57 123,529 2,048 324,300 4,492 2012 284,446 5,036 108,194 2,099 2.63 17,087 (347) 2.57 125,281 1,752 328,442 4,142 2013 289,573 5,127 110,335 2,141 2.62 16,746 (341) 2.57 127,081 1,801 332,692 4,250 2014 294,792 5,219 112,518 2,183 2.62 16,412 (334) 2.57 128,930 1,849 337,052 4,360 2015 300,105 5,313 114,744 2,226 2.62 16,085 (327) 2.57 130,829 1,899 341,523 4,471 2016 305,515 5,410 117,015 2,271 2.61 15,765 (320) 2.57 132,780 1,951 346,108 4,585 2017 311,444 5,929 119,286 2,271 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 135,051 2,271 352,037 5,929 2018 317,919 6,475 121,766 2,480 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 137,531 2,480 358,512 6,475 2019 324,595 6,676 124,323 2,557 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 140,088 2,557 365,188 6,676 2020 331,491 6,895 126,964 2,641 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 142,729 2,641 372,084 6,895 2021 338,613 7,123 129,692 2,728 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 145,457 2,728 379,206 7,123 Growth 2012-2021 59,203 23,597 (1,669) 21,928 54,907 Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Canada, Hemson estimates Av. Household Size (PPU) Adjusted Population Occupied Households APPENDIX A Annual Growth Annual Growth Annual Growth TABLE 1 MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY HISTORICAL POPULATION & DWELLING UNIT SUMMARY Mid-Year Total Private Dwellings Annual Growth Annual Growth Census Population Appendix A | 45 2006 86,358 33.0% 2007 86,486 128 32.6% 2008 86,615 129 32.2% 2009 86,744 129 31.9% 2010 86,873 129 31.5% 2011 87,003 130 31.1% 2012 89,012 2,009 31.3% 2013 91,068 2,056 31.4% 2014 93,172 2,104 31.6% 2015 95,324 2,152 31.8% 2016 97,527 2,203 31.9% 2017 98,647 1,120 31.7% 2018 99,803 1,156 31.4% 2019 100,994 1,191 31.1% 2020 102,222 1,228 30.8% 2021 103,487 1,265 30.6% Growth 2012-2021 16,484 Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Canada, Hemson estimates APPENDIX A Place of Work Employment Annual Growth Activity Rate TABLE 2 MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY HISTORICAL EMPLOYMENT SUMMARY Mid-Year Appendix A | 46 Occupied Households Shares By Unit Type Singles/Semis Rows Apartments Total Singles/Semis Rows Apartments Total 2006 85,710 2,750 9,465 97,925 88% 3% 10% 100% 2007 86,921 2,968 9,594 99,483 87% 3% 10% 100% 2008 88,149 3,203 9,725 101,077 87% 3% 10% 100% 2009 89,395 3,457 9,858 102,710 87% 3% 10% 100% 2010 90,658 3,731 9,993 104,382 87% 4% 10% 100% 2011 91,940 4,025 10,130 106,095 87% 4% 10% 100% 2012 93,524 4,269 10,386 108,179 86% 4% 10% 100% 2013 95,136 4,527 10,648 110,311 86% 4% 10% 100% 2014 96,776 4,801 10,917 112,494 86% 4% 10% 100% 2015 98,444 5,092 11,193 114,729 86% 4% 10% 100% 2016 100,140 5,400 11,475 117,015 86% 5% 10% 100% 2017 101,851 5,875 11,769 119,495 85% 5% 10% 100% 2018 103,591 6,391 12,070 122,052 85% 5% 10% 100% 2019 105,361 6,953 12,379 124,693 84% 6% 10% 100% 2020 107,161 7,564 12,696 127,421 84% 6% 10% 100% 2021 108,941 7,782 12,969 129,692 84% 6% 10% 100% Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Canada and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Housing Market Information Annual Growth in Occupied Households Shares By Unit Type Singles/Semis Rows Apartments Total Singles/Semis Rows Apartments Total 2011 1,282 294 137 1,713 75% 17% 8% 100% 2012 1,584 244 256 2,084 76% 12% 12% 100% 2013 1,612 258 262 2,132 76% 12% 12% 100% 2014 1,640 274 269 2,183 75% 13% 12% 100% 2015 1,668 291 276 2,235 75% 13% 12% 100% 2016 1,696 308 282 2,286 74% 13% 12% 100% 2017 1,711 475 294 2,480 69% 19% 12% 100% 2018 1,740 516 301 2,557 68% 20% 12% 100% 2019 1,770 562 309 2,641 67% 21% 12% 100% 2020 1,800 611 317 2,728 66% 22% 12% 100% 2021 1,832 664 324 2,820 65% 24% 11% 100% Growth 2012-2021 17,053 4,203 2,890 24,146 71% 17% 12% 100% Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Canada and Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Housing Market Information TABLE 3 TABLE 4 HISTORICAL ANNUAL GROWTH IN OCCUPIED HOUSEHOLDS BY UNIT TYPE Mid-Year APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY Mid-Year APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY HISTORICAL OCCUPIED HOUSEHOLDS BY UNIT TYPE Appendix A | 47 Period of Construction Pre 1945 1946-1960 1961-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2016 Pre 2006 2006-2016 Total Singles & Semis Household Populatio 32,485 28,075 30,780 53,295 56,970 29,580 41,330 49,240 36,685 30,940 321,755 67,625 389,380 Households 13,135 12,205 12,525 20,405 20,710 10,675 14,225 16,350 12,225 10,020 120,230 22,245 142,475 Household Size 2.47 2.30 2.46 2.61 2.75 2.77 2.91 3.01 3.00 3.09 2.68 3.04 2.73 Rows Household Populatio 185 605 1,220 3,385 3,835 2,460 3,900 4,570 4,820 4,575 20,160 9,395 29,555 Households 85 200 495 1,405 1,675 1,030 1,605 1,845 2,005 1,910 8,340 3,915 12,255 Household Size 2.18 3.03 2.46 2.41 2.29 2.39 2.43 2.48 2.40 2.40 2.42 2.40 2.41 Apartments (no duplex) Household Populatio 4,180 3,440 4,510 6,580 5,660 2,840 1,675 1,960 2,500 2,135 30,845 4,635 35,480 Households 2,530 2,060 2,850 3,965 3,515 1,710 980 1,210 1,605 1,325 18,820 2,930 21,750 Household Size 1.65 1.67 1.58 1.66 1.61 1.66 1.71 1.62 1.56 1.61 1.64 1.58 1.63 Duplex Household Populatio 2,200 2,005 1,635 2,515 2,645 1,470 1,590 1,545 740 300 15,605 1,040 16,645 Households 995 920 715 1,040 1,120 605 625 615 300 125 6,635 425 7,060 Household Size 2.21 2.18 2.29 2.42 2.36 2.43 2.54 2.51 2.47 2.40 2.35 2.45 2.36 All Units (excludes duplex) Household Populatio 36,850 32,120 36,510 63,260 66,465 34,880 46,905 55,770 44,005 37,650 372,760 81,655 454,415 Households 15,750 14,465 15,870 25,775 25,900 13,415 16,810 19,405 15,835 13,255 147,390 29,090 176,480 Household Size 2.34 2.22 2.30 2.45 2.57 2.60 2.79 2.87 2.78 2.84 2.53 2.81 2.57 Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 National Household Survey Special Run. TABLE 5 APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY HISTORICAL HOUSEHOLDS BY PERIOD OF CONSTRUCTION Dwelling Unit Type Appendix A | 48 Population- Annual Employment Annual Major Annual Annual Total For Annual Related Growth Land Growth Office Growth Rural Growth DC Study Growth 2006 42,178 19,350 1,199 23,631 86,358 2007 42,816 638 18,690 (660) 1,203 4 23,713 82 86,422 64 2008 43,464 648 18,052 (638) 1,208 5 23,796 83 86,520 98 2009 44,121 657 17,436 (616) 1,213 5 23,879 83 86,649 129 2010 44,788 667 16,841 (595) 1,218 5 23,963 84 86,810 161 2011 45,466 678 16,267 (574) 1,223 5 24,047 84 87,003 193 2012 46,566 1,100 16,972 705 1,227 4 24,221 174 88,986 1,983 2013 47,693 1,127 17,707 735 1,232 5 24,396 175 91,028 2,042 2014 48,847 1,154 18,474 767 1,237 5 24,573 177 93,131 2,103 2015 50,029 1,182 19,274 800 1,242 5 24,751 178 95,296 2,165 2016 51,240 1,211 20,109 835 1,247 5 24,930 179 97,527 2,231 2017 52,535 1,295 19,891 (218) 1,253 6 24,968 38 98,647 1,120 2018 53,863 1,328 19,676 (215) 1,258 5 25,006 38 99,803 1,156 2019 55,224 1,361 19,463 (213) 1,263 5 25,044 38 100,994 1,191 2020 56,620 1,396 19,252 (211) 1,268 5 25,082 38 102,222 1,228 2021 58,051 1,431 19,044 (208) 1,273 5 25,119 37 103,487 1,265 Growth 2012-2021 12,585 2,776 51 1,072 16,484 Note: Employment Values Include No Fixed Place of Work Employment Source: Statistics Canada, Census of Canada TABLE 6 APPENDIX A Mid-Year MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY HISTORICAL PLACE OF WORK EMPLOYMENT Appendix A | 49 Recretional / Non- Seasonal Permanent Dwellings HH Size (PPU) 2021 338,613 7,123 129,692 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 145,457 2,728 379,206 7,123 2022 345,924 7,311 132,492 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 148,257 2,800 386,517 7,311 2023 353,235 7,311 135,292 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 151,057 2,800 393,828 7,311 2024 360,545 7,311 138,092 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 153,857 2,800 401,138 7,311 2025 367,856 7,311 140,892 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 156,657 2,800 408,449 7,311 2026 375,166 7,311 143,692 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 159,457 2,800 415,759 7,311 2027 382,477 7,311 146,492 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 162,257 2,800 423,070 7,311 2028 389,787 7,311 149,292 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 165,057 2,800 430,380 7,311 2029 397,098 7,311 152,092 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 167,857 2,800 437,691 7,311 2030 404,408 7,311 154,892 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 170,657 2,800 445,001 7,311 2031 411,719 7,311 157,692 2,800 2.61 15,765 0 2.57 173,457 2,800 452,312 7,311 2032 418,333 6,614 160,673 2,981 2.60 15,765 0 2.57 176,438 2,981 458,926 6,614 2033 425,053 6,720 163,710 3,037 2.60 15,765 0 2.57 179,475 3,037 465,646 6,720 2034 431,881 6,828 166,804 3,094 2.59 15,765 0 2.57 182,569 3,094 472,474 6,828 2035 438,819 6,938 169,957 3,153 2.58 15,765 0 2.57 185,722 3,153 479,412 6,938 2036 445,868 7,049 173,169 3,212 2.57 15,765 0 2.57 188,934 3,212 486,461 7,049 2037 453,030 7,162 176,442 3,273 2.57 15,765 0 2.57 192,207 3,273 493,623 7,162 2038 460,308 7,278 179,777 3,335 2.56 15,765 0 2.57 195,542 3,335 500,901 7,278 2039 467,702 7,394 183,175 3,398 2.55 15,765 0 2.57 198,940 3,398 508,295 7,394 2040 475,215 7,513 186,637 3,462 2.55 15,765 0 2.57 202,402 3,462 515,808 7,513 2041 482,849 7,634 190,165 3,528 2.54 15,765 0 2.57 205,930 3,528 523,442 7,634 Growth 2022-2031 73,105 28,000 0 28,000 73,105 Growth 2022-2041 144,236 60,473 0 60,473 144,236 Source: Schedule 3 of Growth Plan & Hemson Estimates Census Population Annual Growth Occupied Households APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY POPULATION & DWELLING UNIT FORECAST SUMMARY Mid-Year TABLE 7 Annual Growth Adjusted Population Annual Growth Annual Growth Total Private Dwellings(DC) Annual Growth Av. Household Size (PPU) Appendix A | 50 2021 103,487 30.6% 2022 105,530 2,043 30.5% 2023 107,638 2,108 30.5% 2024 109,815 2,177 30.5% 2025 112,063 2,248 30.5% 2026 114,387 2,324 30.5% 2027 116,317 1,930 30.4% 2028 118,289 1,972 30.3% 2029 120,303 2,014 30.3% 2030 122,360 2,057 30.3% 2031 124,462 2,102 30.2% 2032 126,643 2,181 30.3% 2033 128,876 2,233 30.3% 2034 131,160 2,284 30.4% 2035 133,497 2,337 30.4% 2036 135,889 2,392 30.5% 2037 138,057 2,168 30.5% 2038 140,268 2,211 30.5% 2039 142,526 2,258 30.5% 2040 144,830 2,304 30.5% 2041 147,180 2,350 30.5% Growth 2022-2031 20,975 Growth 2022-2041 43,693 Source: Schedule 3 of Growth Plan & Hemson Estimates Place of Work Employment Annual Growth Activity Rate TABLE 8 MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY EMPLOYMENT FORECAST SUMMARY APPENDIX A Mid-Year Appendix A | 51 Occupied Households Non- Permanent Total Private Shares By Unit Type Singles/Semis Rows Apartments Total Dwellings Dwellings Singles/Semi Rows Apartments Total 2021 108,941 7,782 12,969 129,692 15,765 145,457 84% 6% 10% 100% 2022 109,968 9,274 13,249 132,492 15,765 148,257 83% 7% 10% 100% 2023 112,292 9,470 13,529 135,292 15,765 151,057 83% 7% 10% 100% 2024 114,616 9,666 13,809 138,092 15,765 153,857 83% 7% 10% 100% 2025 115,531 11,271 14,089 140,892 15,765 156,657 82% 8% 10% 100% 2026 117,827 11,495 14,369 143,692 15,765 159,457 82% 8% 10% 100% 2027 120,123 11,719 14,649 146,492 15,765 162,257 82% 8% 10% 100% 2028 120,927 11,943 16,422 149,292 15,765 165,057 81% 8% 11% 100% 2029 123,195 12,167 16,730 152,092 15,765 167,857 81% 8% 11% 100% 2030 125,463 12,391 17,038 154,892 15,765 170,657 81% 8% 11% 100% 2031 127,731 12,615 17,346 157,692 15,765 173,457 81% 8% 11% 100% 2032 128,538 14,461 17,674 160,673 15,765 176,438 80% 9% 11% 100% 2033 130,968 14,734 18,008 163,710 15,765 179,475 80% 9% 11% 100% 2034 133,443 15,012 18,348 166,804 15,765 182,569 80% 9% 11% 100% 2035 135,966 15,296 18,695 169,957 15,765 185,722 80% 9% 11% 100% 2036 136,804 17,317 19,049 173,169 15,765 188,934 79% 10% 11% 100% 2037 139,389 17,644 19,409 176,442 15,765 192,207 79% 10% 11% 100% 2038 142,024 17,978 19,775 179,777 15,765 195,542 79% 10% 11% 100% 2039 142,877 18,318 21,981 183,175 15,765 198,940 78% 10% 12% 100% 2040 145,577 18,664 22,396 186,637 15,765 202,402 78% 10% 12% 100% 2041 148,329 19,017 22,820 190,165 15,765 205,930 78% 10% 12% 100% Source: Schedule 3 of Growth Plan & Hemson Estimates TABLE 9 Mid-Year APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY FORECAST OF DWELLING UNITS BY UNIT TYPE Appendix A | 52 Growth in Occupied Households by Unit Type Non- Total Private Singles/Semis Rows Apartments Total Dwellings Dwellings 2021 2,292 164 273 2,728 0 2,728 2022 1,027 1,493 280 2,800 0 2,800 2023 2,324 196 280 2,800 0 2,800 2024 2,324 196 280 2,800 0 2,800 2025 915 1,605 280 2,800 0 2,800 2026 2,296 224 280 2,800 0 2,800 2027 2,296 224 280 2,800 0 2,800 2028 803 224 1,773 2,800 0 2,800 2029 2,268 224 308 2,800 0 2,800 2030 2,268 224 308 2,800 0 2,800 2031 2,268 224 308 2,800 0 2,800 2032 808 1,845 328 2,981 0 2,981 2033 2,430 273 334 3,037 0 3,037 2034 2,475 278 340 3,094 0 3,094 2035 2,522 284 347 3,153 0 3,153 2036 838 2,021 353 3,212 0 3,212 2037 2,586 327 360 3,273 0 3,273 2038 2,635 334 367 3,335 0 3,335 2039 853 340 2,206 3,398 0 3,398 2040 2,700 346 415 3,462 0 3,462 2041 2,752 353 423 3,528 0 3,528 Growth 2022-2031 18,789 4,834 4,377 28,000 0 28,000 Growth 2022-2041 39,387 11,235 9,851 60,473 0 60,473 Source: Hemson Consulting Ltd., 2021 TABLE 10 APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY FORECAST OF HOUSEHOLD GROWTH BY UNIT TYPE Mid-Year Appendix A | 53 Mid-Year Non-Permanent Total for Singles/Semis Rows Apartments Total Occupied Dwellings DC Study 2021 6,966 393 445 7,804 0 7,804 2022 3,122 3,583 456 7,162 0 7,162 2023 7,065 470 456 7,992 0 7,992 2024 7,065 470 456 7,992 0 7,992 2025 2,782 3,852 456 7,090 0 7,090 2026 6,980 538 456 7,974 0 7,974 2027 6,980 538 456 7,974 0 7,974 2028 2,441 538 2,890 5,869 0 5,869 2029 6,895 538 502 7,934 0 7,934 2030 6,895 538 502 7,934 0 7,934 2031 6,895 538 502 7,934 0 7,934 2032 2,456 4,429 534 7,419 0 7,419 2033 7,386 656 545 8,587 0 8,587 2034 7,525 668 555 8,748 0 8,748 2035 7,668 681 565 8,914 0 8,914 2036 2,547 4,850 576 7,973 0 7,973 2037 7,860 786 587 9,233 0 9,233 2038 8,009 800 598 9,408 0 9,408 2039 2,592 816 3,595 7,003 0 7,003 2040 8,209 831 677 9,717 0 9,717 2041 8,366 847 690 9,902 0 9,902 Growth 2022-2031 57,119 11,601 7,134 75,855 0 75,855 Growth 2022-2041 119,738 26,964 16,056 162,758 0 162,758 *Based on PPUs 3.04 2.40 1.63 Source: Hemson Consulting Ltd., 2021 TABLE 11 APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY POPULATION GROWTH IN NEW HOUSEHOLDS BY UNIT TYPE * Shares By Unit Type Appendix A | 54 Population- Annual Employment Annual Major Annual Rural- Annual Total For Annual Related Growth Land Growth Office Growth Based Growth DC Study Growth 2021 58,051 1,431 19,044 (208) 1,273 5 25,119 37 103,487 1,265 2022 58,968 917 20,017 973 1,305 32 25,240 121 105,530 2,043 2023 59,900 932 21,040 1,023 1,337 32 25,361 121 107,638 2,108 2024 60,847 947 22,115 1,075 1,370 33 25,483 122 109,815 2,177 2025 61,809 962 23,245 1,130 1,404 34 25,605 122 112,063 2,248 2026 62,787 978 24,434 1,189 1,439 35 25,728 123 114,387 2,324 2027 63,921 1,134 25,129 695 1,478 39 25,789 61 116,317 1,930 2028 65,076 1,155 25,844 715 1,518 40 25,851 62 118,289 1,972 2029 66,252 1,176 26,579 735 1,559 41 25,913 62 120,303 2,014 2030 67,449 1,197 27,335 756 1,601 42 25,975 62 122,360 2,057 2031 68,667 1,218 28,112 777 1,645 44 26,037 62 124,462 2,102 2032 69,831 1,164 29,037 925 1,675 30 26,100 63 126,643 2,181 2033 71,015 1,184 29,993 956 1,705 30 26,163 63 128,876 2,233 2034 72,219 1,204 30,980 987 1,735 30 26,226 63 131,160 2,284 2035 73,443 1,224 31,999 1,019 1,766 31 26,289 63 133,497 2,337 2036 74,687 1,244 33,052 1,053 1,797 31 26,353 64 135,889 2,392 2037 75,817 1,130 34,003 951 1,826 29 26,411 58 138,057 2,168 2038 76,963 1,146 34,981 978 1,855 29 26,469 58 140,268 2,211 2039 78,127 1,164 35,987 1,006 1,885 30 26,527 58 142,526 2,258 2040 79,308 1,181 37,022 1,035 1,915 30 26,585 58 144,830 2,304 2041 80,507 1,199 38,085 1,063 1,945 30 26,643 58 147,180 2,350 Growth 2022-2031 10,617 9,069 372 918 20,975 Growth 2022-2041 22,456 19,041 672 1,523 43,693 Note: Includes No Fixed Place of Work Employment APPENDIX A MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY FORECAST OF PLACE OF WORK EMPLOYMENT Mid-Year TABLE 12 Appendix A | 55 Non-Residential Space in m2 Population- Employment Major Total For Mid-Year Related Land Office Rural DC Study 2021 71,528 -20,833 147 0 50,842 2022 45,872 97,333 852 0 144,057 2023 46,600 102,300 864 0 149,764 2024 47,350 107,500 891 0 155,741 2025 48,100 113,000 918 0 162,018 2026 48,875 118,945 932 0 168,752 2027 56,725 69,455 1,066 0 127,246 2028 57,750 71,500 1,080 0 130,330 2029 58,800 73,500 1,107 0 133,407 2030 59,850 75,600 1,134 0 136,584 2031 60,906 77,719 1,198 0 139,823 2032 58,194 92,481 800 0 151,475 2033 59,200 95,600 810 0 155,610 2034 60,200 98,700 810 0 159,710 2035 61,200 101,900 837 0 163,937 2036 62,217 105,332 829 0 168,378 2037 56,483 95,068 791 0 152,342 2038 57,300 97,800 783 0 155,883 2039 58,200 100,600 810 0 159,610 2040 59,050 103,500 810 0 163,360 2041 59,937 106,273 822 0 167,032 Growth 2022-2031 530,827 906,853 10,042 0 1,447,722 Growth 2022-2041 1,122,809 1,904,107 18,144 0 3,045,059 Employment Density Assumptions Population-Related 50.0 m2 per employee Employment Land 100.0 m2 per employee Major Office 27.0 m2 per employee Rural - m2 per employee Source: Hemson Estimates, 2021 MUNICIPAL SIMCOE COUNTY NON-RESIDENTIAL SPACE FORECAST APPENDIX A TABLE 13 Appendix A | 56 APPENDIX B GENERAL SERVICES TECHNICAL APPENDIX Appendix B | 57 GENERAL SERVICES - TECHNICAL APPENDIX This appendix provides the detailed analysis undertaken to establish the development charge rates for each of the eligible general services provided by the County of Simcoe. Six services have been analysed as part of this Development Charges (DC) Background Study: Appendix B.1 Library Services Appendix B.2 Paramedic Services Appendix B.3 Long Term Care & Senior Services Appendix B.4 Social Housing Appendix B.5 Solid Waste Management Services Appendix B.6 Development Related Studies Every sub-section, with the exception of Library Services and Development Related Studies, contains a set of three tables. The tables provide the background data and analysis undertaken to arrive at the calculated development charge rates for that particular service. An overview of the content and purpose of each of the tables is given below. TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS Table 1 presents the data used to determine the ten-year historical service level. The DCA and Ontario Regulation 82/98 require that development charges be set at a level no higher than the average service level provided in a municipality over the ten-year period immediately preceding the preparation of the background study, on a service by service basis. For the purpose of this study, the historical inventory period is defined as 2012-2031. O. Reg. 82/98 requires that when defining and determining historical service levels, both the quantity and quality of service be taken into consideration. In most cases, the service levels are initially established in quantitative terms. For example, service levels for buildings are presented in terms of square feet. The qualitative aspect is introduced by considering the monetary value of the facility or service. In the case of buildings, for example, the cost would be shown in terms of cost per square foot to replace or construct a facility of the same quality. This approach helps to ensure that the development-related capital facilities that are to be funded by new growth reflect not only the quantity (number and size), but Appendix B | 58 also the quality (replacement value or cost) of service provided by the municipality in the past. Both the quantitative and qualitative aspects of service levels used in the current analysis are based on information provided by County staff in consultation with Hemson Consulting Ltd. This information is generally based on historical records and experience with costs to acquire or construct similar facilities, equipment and infrastructure. The cost per hectare of land used in the inventory of capital assets for each service in this study varies based on whether facilities are located in North or South Simcoe. North Simcoe is defined as any lands north of County Road 90. Facilities located in South Simcoe have been allocated a cost of $1.50 million per hectare. The land cost in North Simcoe is slightly less at $1.20 million. These figures were sourced from the Background Land Value Report prepared in September 2013 by Andrew, Thompson & Associates for the County's 2013 Education Development Charges Background Study and have been indexed to reflect more recent land costs. Acquisition costs were provided for each lower tier municipality based on market research and recent land transactions. The approach used to calculate service levels and maximum funding envelopes is described as follows: for those services with only a residential impact (Library, Long Term Care, and Social Housing), the service level measure of net population has been utilized. For the remaining services that levy both a residential and non-residential charge, the service level measure of net population plus employment has been utilized. There is also a requirement in the DCA to consider "excess capacity" within the County's existing infrastructure that may be available to partially meet future servicing requirements. If Council has expressed its intent before or at the time the capacity was created to recoup the cost of providing the capacity from new development, it is considered "committed excess capacity" under the DCA, and the associated capital cost is eligible for recovery. This requirement has been addressed through the use of net population and employment in the determination of maximum permissible funding envelopes. Table 1 also shows the calculation of the maximum allowable funding envelope. The maximum allowable funding envelope is defined as the ten-year historical service level (expressed as $/capita or $/population and employment) multiplied by the forecast increase in net population or net population and employment over the future planning period. The resulting figure is the value of capital infrastructure that would have to be constructed for that particular service so that the ten-year historical service level is maintained. Appendix B | 59 TABLE 2 2022 - 2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM AND CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The DCA requires that Council express its intent to provide capital facilities to support future development. Based on the development forecasts presented in Appendix A, County staff in collaboration with consultants, have created a growth-related capital forecast that sets out the projects required to service anticipated development for the ten-year period from 2022-2031. To determine the share of the program that is eligible for recovery through development charges, the project costs are reduced by any anticipated grants, subsidies or other recoveries and "replacement" shares and benefit to existing shares. A replacement share represents the portion of a capital project that will benefit the existing community. It could for example, represent a portion of a new facility that will, at least in part, replace a facility that is demolished, redeployed or will otherwise not be available to serve its former function. The replacement share of the capital program is not deemed to be development-related and is therefore removed from the development charge calculation. The capital cost for replacement will require funding from non-development charge sources, typically property taxes or user fees. The capital program less any replacement shares or benefit to existing shares yields the development-related costs. Although deemed development-related, not all of the net development-related capital program may be recoverable from development charges in the period from 2022 to 2031. For some services, reserve fund balances collected from prior growth may be available to fund a share of the program. In addition, a portion of the capital program may service growth occurring beyond 2031. This portion of the capital program is deemed "pre-built" service capacity and is considered as committed excess capacity to be recovered under future development charges, or is a service level increase. The remaining portion of the net capital program represents the development-related cost that may be included in the DC calculation. In all cases, this amount is equal to or less than the maximum allowable capital amount as calculated at the end of Table 1. The result is the discounted development-related net capital costs eligible for recovery against growth over the forecast period from 2022 to 2031. Appendix B | 60 Calculation of the Unadjusted Development Charges Rates The section below the capital program displays the calculation of the "unadjusted" development charge rates. The term "unadjusted" development charge is used to distinguish the charge that is calculated prior to cash flow financing considerations. The cash flow analysis is shown in Table 3. The first step in determining the unadjusted development charge rate is to allocate the development-related net capital cost between the residential and non-residential sectors. For all general services with the exception of Library, Long Term Care and Social Housing, the development-related costs have been apportioned as 78 per cent residential and 22 per cent non-residential. This apportionment is based on the anticipated shares of population growth in new units and employment growth in new space over the ten-year forecast period. The development-related costs associated with Library, Long Term Care and Social Housing have been allocated 100 per cent to the residential sector, as the need for these services is driven by residential development. The residential share of the 2022-2031 DC eligible cost is then divided by the forecasted population growth in new dwelling units. This gives the unadjusted residential development charge per capita. The non-residential development-related net capital cost is divided by the forecasted increase in non-residential gross floor area (GFA) net of re-occupation of existing vacant non-residential space. This yields a charge per square metre of new non- residential development. TABLE 3 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS A cash flow analysis is also undertaken to account for the timing of projects and receipt of development charges. Interest earnings or borrowing costs are accounted for in the calculation as allowed under the DCA. Based on the development forecast, the analysis calculates the DC rate required to finance the net development-related capital spending plan, including provisions for any borrowing costs or interest earnings on the reserve funds. The cash flow analysis is designed so that the closing cash balance at the end of the planning period is as close to nil as possible. In order to determine appropriate development charge rates reflecting borrowing and earnings necessary to support the net development-related funding requirement, assumptions are used for the inflation rate and interest rate. An inflation rate of 2.0 per cent Appendix B | 61 is used for the funding requirements, an interest rate of 5.5 per cent is used for borrowing on the funds and an interest rate of 3.5 per cent is applied to positive balances. Table 3 displays the results of the cash flow analysis and provides the adjusted or final per capita residential and per square metre (of GFA) non-residential development charges. Appendix B | 62 APPENDIX B.1 LIBRARY SERVICES Appendix B | 63 APPENDIX B.1 - LIBRARY SERVICES The County of Simcoe Library Co-operative offers a unique service to all of the municipal public library boards in the County. Currently, there are fourteen separate library boards comprising twenty-eight libraries and branches in Simcoe County. The County Library selects, acquires and processes material to circulate to members of the Co-operative and also provides a central systems administration function. TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS Table 1 displays the ten-year historical inventory for buildings, land, vehicles, materials and furniture and equipment (excluding computer equipment) for Library Services in the County of Simcoe. The Co-operative operates out of nearly 1,800 square feet in the County's Administration Centre. The space is valued at $627,100. The library's portion of the Administration Centre occupies approximately 0.05 hectares of land, which is worth approximately $75,000. The Co-operative owns one delivery van, which is used to circulate collection materials to various library branches across the County. The vehicle is valued at $60,000. Collection materials include hardcover books, CDs, DVDs, e-books, video games, large print books. The combined value of all collection materials offered by the County's service amounted to $983,700 in 2021. Finally, the total value of all furniture and equipment, not including computer equipment adds approximately $118,100 to the total value of the inventory. The 2021 combined replacement value of the inventory of capital assets for Library Services is $1.86 million, resulting in a ten-year historical average service level of $5.85 per capita. This historical service level, multiplied by the ten-year net population growth (73,105), results in a ten-year maximum allowable funding envelope of $427,666. TABLE 2 2022-2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM & CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES A development-related capital program has been established for Library Services and includes the ongoing acquisition of additional collection materials. The cost totals $244,000 and is calculated by applying the historical average service level of $5.85 per capita to the anticipated population growth in the next ten years of 73,105 people. However, a charge has not been calculated for Library Services and no rate is included in the 2021 DC By-law. Appendix B | 64 10-year Hist. Service Level per capita Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $5.85 $244,000 $0 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 LIBRARY SERVICES SUMMARY Development-Related Capital Program 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Adjusted Development Charge Development Charge Appendix B | 65 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS LIBRARY SERVICES BUILDINGS UNIT COST Branch Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq. ft.) County Library Co-operative 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 $350 Total (sq.ft.) 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 1,792 Total ($000) $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 LAND UNIT COST Branch Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/ha) County Library Co-operative 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 $1,500,000 Total (ha) 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 Total ($000) $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 VEHICLES UNIT COST Type of Vehicle 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/vehicle) Cargo Van 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $60,000 Total (#) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total ($000) $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 MATERIALS Type of Collection 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 All Materials $1,134,025 $1,287,033 $1,401,371 $1,576,995 $1,751,983 $807,040 $843,950 $899,638 $939,638 $983,663 Total ($000) $1,134.0 $1,287.0 $1,401.4 $1,577.0 $1,752.0 $807.0 $844.0 $899.6 $939.6 $983.7 FURNITURE AND EQUIPMENT Branch Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 County Library Co-operative $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 $118,100 Total ($000) $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 APPENDIX B.1 TABLE 1 # of Square Feet Total Value of Furniture and Equipment ($) # of Vehicles # of Hectares Total Value of Collection Materials ($) Appendix B | 66 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE LIBRARY SERVICES 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Historic Population 328,442 332,692 337,052 341,523 346,108 352,037 358,512 365,188 372,084 379,206 INVENTORY SUMMARY ($000) Buildings $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 $627.1 Land $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 $75.0 Vehicles $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 $60.0 Materials $1,134.0 $1,287.0 $1,401.4 $1,577.0 $1,752.0 $807.0 $844.0 $899.6 $939.6 $983.7 Furniture And Equipment $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 $118.1 Total ($000) $2,014.2 $2,167.2 $2,281.6 $2,457.2 $2,632.2 $1,687.2 $1,724.1 $1,779.8 $1,819.8 $1,863.9 Average SERVICE LEVEL ($/capita) Service Level Buildings $1.91 $1.88 $1.86 $1.84 $1.81 $1.78 $1.75 $1.72 $1.69 $1.65 $1.79 Land $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.21 Vehicles $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.2 $0.17 Materials $3.5 $3.9 $4.2 $4.6 $5.1 $2.3 $2.4 $2.5 $2.5 $2.6 $3.34 Furniture And Equipment $0.36 $0.35 $0.35 $0.35 $0.34 $0.34 $0.33 $0.32 $0.32 $0.31 $0.34 Total ($/capita) $6.13 $6.51 $6.77 $7.19 $7.61 $4.79 $4.81 $4.87 $4.89 $4.92 $5.85 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE LIBRARY SERVICES 10-Year Funding Envelope Calculation 10 Year Average Service Level 2012-2021 $5.85 Net Population Growth 2022-2031 73,105 Maximum Allowable Funding Envelope $427,666 APPENDIX B.1 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 67 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement Dev. Related Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth* 2031 Dev. Related** 1.0 LIBRARY SERVICES 1.1 Collection Materials 1.1.1 Additional Materials at Historic Service Levels Various 244,000 $ - $ 244,000 $ 0% - $ 244,000 $ - $ - $ 244,000 $ Subtotal Collection Materials 244,000 $ - $ 244,000 $ - $ 244,000 $ - $ - $ 244,000 $ TOTAL LIBRARY SERVICES 244,000 $ - $ 244,000 $ - $ 244,000 $ - $ - $ 244,000 $ *Prior growth includes previously committed projects funding and DC reserves. **Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 100% $0 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 2022-2031 Net Funding Envelope $427,666 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $0.00 Reserve Fund Balance Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Balance as at January 1, 2021 $200 Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 0% $0 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $0.00 APPENDIX B.1 TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM LIBRARY SERVICES Development Related Costs Appendix B | 68 APPENDIX B.2 PARAMEDIC SERVICES Appendix B | 69 APPENDIX B.2 - PARAMEDIC SERVICES The County of Simcoe Paramedic Services was established in 2004 and is made up of three main program areas; Logistics, Operations and Performance, and Quality and Development. There are currently 27 paramedic stations and other offices located throughout the County of Simcoe. The County currently manages and operates the Paramedic Services for the Cities of Barrie and Orillia through a cost-sharing agreement. Only the County's share, net of Barrie and Orillia, is used to calculate development charges. TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS Table 1 displays the ten-year historical inventory for buildings, land, vehicles and furniture and equipment for Paramedic Services. Paramedic Services in the County are provided to all lower-tier towns and townships, as well as to the separated cities of Barrie and Orillia through a cost sharing agreement. The share of costs allocated to the cities varies each year and is based on a weighted taxable assessment value. In 2021, the County's share was approximately 69 per cent of the costs. In 2021, the County operated paramedic services out of 27 stations and other facilities, with a combined square footage of 139,861 square feet. The total value of these facilities amounts to $74.45 million, $51.61 million of which is a County responsibility. All paramedic stations occupy a total of 12.92 hectares of land, which is worth approximately $17.38 million. Simcoe County' share of this value is $12.05 million. The 77 vehicles included in the inventory include ambulances, emergency response vehicles, ATVs and trailers, and are valued at $13.44 million. The County's share amounts to $9.32 million. Finally, the total value of furniture and equipment used by the department at each station totals $1.03 million, $711,600 of which is the County's responsibility. The County of Simcoe' share of the 2021 combined replacement value of the inventory of capital assets is $73.69 million, resulting in a ten-year historical average service level of $103.06 per population and employment. The historical service level, multiplied by the ten- year net population and employment growth (94,080), results in a ten-year maximum allowable funding envelope of $9.70 million. Appendix B | 70 TABLE 2 2022-2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM & CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The 2022 to 2031 development-related capital program totals $59.01 million and includes the recovery of a negative reserve fund balance, the construction of several new paramedic stations, the associated land acquisition costs, as well as various new fleet acquisitions throughout the ten-year planning period. The County of Simcoe's Paramedic Services ten-year capital program includes a number of new station construction, as well as a reorganization and re-location of several existing stations. The County plans to construct a centralized hub paramedic station as well as seven satellite posts. The land acquisition costs total $11.46 million and the building construction costs total an additional $31.93 million. Shares to be contributed from the Cities of Barrie and Orillia in the amount of 31 per cent have been deducted from each project, and these shares total $3.51 million for land acquisition costs and $9.79 million for building construction costs. An overall benefit to existing share has been calculated for the land and construction costs in the capital program. The shares are based on future GFA (32,200) and the existing square feet (10,800) of those facilities. The design for many of the projects has not yet been completed and may change and as such, a program-wide benefit to existing has been used of 34 per cent which totals $10.09 million. Also included in the development-related capital program for Paramedic Services is additional paramedic fleet to service population growth. The total cost for vehicle acquisitions is $6.78 million, $2.08 million of which is to be funded by the Cities of Barrie and Orillia. No benefit-to-existing shares have been deducted as all costs represent additional fleet purchases and relate fully to development. Shares of the capital program that exceed the maximum allowable funding envelope have been allocated to development beyond the ten-year planning period under review. These costs total $23.84 million and will be eligible for funding under future development charges. The remaining DC eligible cost of $9.70 million will be recovered through development charges during the ten-year planning period between 2022 and 2031. The development- related net capital cost is allocated 78 per cent to residential development ($7.56 million) and 22 per cent ($2.13 million) to non-residential development. The residential share of the net development-related capital cost is divided by the ten-year growth in population in new Appendix B | 71 dwelling units (75,855) to derive an unadjusted charge of $99.70 per capita. The non- residential share of the net growth related capital cost is divided by the ten-year forecast growth in floor space (1.45 million sq. metres), resulting in an unadjusted charge of $1.47 per square metre. TABLE 3 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS After cash flow consideration, both the residential and non-residential development charges increase to $116.58 per capita and $1.71 per square metre, respectively. This reflects the front-ended nature of the capital program. 10-year Hist. Service Level per Pop & Emp. Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $103.06 $59,009,165 $9,695,914 $99.70 $1.47 $116.58 $1.71 Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Development Charge 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Adjusted PARAMEDIC SERVICES SUMMARY Appendix B | 72 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS PARAMEDIC SERVICES Weighted Taxable Assessment Excluding Cities of Barrie & Orillia: 69% BUILDINGS UNIT COST Station Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq. ft.) Alliston Station 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 5,447 5,447 5,447 5,447 5,447 $540 Angus Station 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 $540 Barrie North Station 5,893 5,893 5,893 5,893 5,893 5,893 5,893 5,893 5,893 5,893 $540 Barrie Tiffin Station 5,246 5,246 5,246 5,246 5,246 5,246 5,246 5,246 5,246 5,246 $540 Bradford Station 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 3,120 $540 Coldwater Station 627 627 627 627 627 627 627 627 627 627 $540 Collingwood Station 3,026 3,026 3,026 3,026 3,026 3,026 3,026 3,026 6,000 6,000 $540 Craighurst Station 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 $540 Elmvale Station 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 3,412 $540 Midland Station 5,316 5,316 5,316 5,316 5,316 5,316 5,316 5,316 5,316 5,316 $540 Orillia Station 7,420 7,420 7,420 7,420 7,420 7,420 7,420 9,665 9,665 9,665 $540 Ramara (Brechin) - - - - 600 600 600 600 600 600 $0 Stayner Station - 5,424 5,424 5,424 5,424 5,424 5,424 5,424 5,424 5,424 $540 Stroud Station 2,715 2,715 2,715 2,715 2,715 2,715 2,715 2,715 2,715 2,715 $540 New Tecumseth (Tottenham) 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 $540 Wasga Beach Station 2,178 2,178 2,178 2,178 2,178 2,178 2,178 2,178 2,178 2,178 $540 Washago Station 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 2,597 $540 Administration Centre 3,962 3,962 3,962 3,962 3,962 3,962 3,962 3,962 3,962 3,962 $350 Barrie Simcoe Emergency Services Campus - - - - - - - - 60,000 60,000 $540 Central East Barrie (downtown) - - - - - - - - - - $540 Beeton Station - - - - - - 3,918 3,918 3,918 3,918 $540 Oro - - - - - 150 150 150 150 150 $540 Innisfil - - - - - 600 600 600 600 600 $540 Penetanguishene - - - - - - 800 800 800 1,050 $540 Everett/ADJT - - - - 200 200 200 200 200 200 $540 Perkinsfield - - - - - 500 500 500 500 500 $540 Bradford Street Warehouse - - - - - - 3,700 3,700 3,700 3,700 $540 Total (sq.ft.) 53,361 58,785 58,785 58,785 59,585 63,162 71,580 73,825 136,799 139,861 Total ($000) $28,062.2 $30,991.3 $30,991.3 $30,991.3 $31,099.3 $33,030.7 $37,576.4 $38,788.7 $72,794.7 $74,448.2 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $18,963.0 $20,959.1 $21,062.4 $21,166.2 $21,396.7 $22,749.1 $25,871.4 $26,764.9 $50,260.8 $51,614.8 APPENDIX B.2 TABLE 1 # of Square Feet Appendix B | 73 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS PARAMEDIC SERVICES LAND UNIT COST Station Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/ha) Alliston Station 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 $1,500,000 Angus Station 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 $1,500,000 Barrie North Station 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.22 $1,500,000 Barrie Tiffin Station 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 $1,500,000 Bradford Station 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 $1,500,000 Coldwater Station 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 $1,200,000 Collingwood Station 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.28 0.28 $1,200,000 Craighurst Station 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 $1,200,000 Elmvale Station 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.29 $1,200,000 Midland Station 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.82 $1,200,000 Orillia Station 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.24 0.24 0.24 $1,200,000 Ramara (Brechin) - - - - 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 $1,200,000 Stayner Station - 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.64 $1,200,000 Stroud Station 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.61 $1,500,000 New Tecumseth (Tottenham) 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 $1,500,000 Wasga Beach Station 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 $1,200,000 Washago Station 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 $1,200,000 Administration Centre 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 $1,500,000 Barrie Simcoe Emergency Services Campus - - - - - 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 2.29 $1,500,000 Central East Barrie (downtown) - - - - - - - 0.03 0.03 0.03 $1,500,000 Beeton Station - - - - - - - 0.55 0.55 0.55 $1,500,000 Oro - - - - - 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014 0.001 $1,200,000 Innisfil - - - - - 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 $1,500,000 Penetanguishene - - - - - - 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.007 $1,200,000 Everett - - - - 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 $1,500,000 Perkinsfield - - - - - 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 $1,200,000 Bradford Street Warehouse - - - - - - 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 $1,500,000 Total (ha) 9.02 9.66 9.66 9.66 9.67 12.12 12.16 12.62 12.75 12.92 Total ($000) $11,778.0 $12,546.0 $12,546.0 $12,546.0 $12,555.5 $16,227.3 $16,287.8 $17,013.8 $17,169.8 $17,377.9 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $7,959.0 $8,484.7 $8,526.5 $8,568.6 $8,638.3 $11,176.2 $11,214.2 $11,739.8 $11,854.8 $12,048.1 # of Hectares APPENDIX B.2 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 74 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS PARAMEDIC SERVICES VEHICLES UNIT COST Vehicle Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/vehicle) Ambulance 39 39 39 41 42 42 42 43 43 46 $232,000 Emergency Response Vehicle (ERV) 9 9 9 9 9 13 14 16 18 18 $122,600 Emergency Support Unit (ESU) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 $45,800 Logistics Support Vehicle (LSV) - - - - 2 2 2 2 2 2 $45,800 Mobile Command Centre 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $183,300 Director Vehicle 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $40,100 Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) Vehicle 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $29,800 ATV 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 $13,700 ATV Trailer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 $2,900 Gator 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - $68,700 Golf Cart 1 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - $5,700 Emergency Support Unit (ESU) Trailer 2 2 2 2 - - - - - - $9,200 Paramedicine Vehicle - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 $45,800 Public Relations Vehicle - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 $45,800 Total (#) 59 59 59 61 62 68 67 73 74 77 Total ($000) $10,605.6 $10,605.6 $10,605.6 $11,069.6 $11,374.8 $11,956.8 $12,005.0 $12,501.7 $12,744.0 $13,440.0 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $7,166.7 $7,172.5 $7,207.8 $7,560.2 $7,826.0 $8,235.0 $8,265.5 $8,626.4 $8,799.0 $9,317.9 # of Vehicles APPENDIX B.2 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 75 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS PARAMEDIC SERVICES FURNITURE & EQUIPMENT Station Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Alliston Station 42,285 $ 42,285 $ 42,285 $ 42,285 $ 42,285 $ 53,035 $ 53,035 $ 53,035 $ 53,035 $ 53,035 $ Angus Station 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ 39,280 $ Barrie North Station 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ 54,110 $ Barrie Tiffin Station 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ 71,125 $ Bradford Station 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ 43,955 $ Coldwater Station 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ 26,110 $ Collingwood Station 44,610 $ 44,610 $ 44,610 $ 44,610 $ 44,610 $ 44,610 $ 44,610 $ 44,610 $ 19,287 $ 19,287 $ Craighurst Station 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ Elmvale Station 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 21,480 $ 39,715 $ Midland Station 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ 41,435 $ Orillia Ambulance Station 74,085 $ 74,085 $ 74,085 $ 74,085 $ 74,085 $ 74,085 $ 74,085 $ 25,420 $ 25,420 $ 25,420 $ Ramara (Brechin) - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ Stayner Station - $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ 62,525 $ Stroud Ambulance Station 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ 42,765 $ New Tecumseth (Tottenham) 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ 6,000 $ Wasga Beach Ambulance Station 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ 37,030 $ Washago Ambulance Station 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ 37,250 $ Administration Centre 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ Barrie Simcoe Emergency Services Campus - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 320,000 $ 320,000 $ Beeton Station - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 8,579 $ 8,579 $ 8,579 $ 8,579 $ Oro - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ Innisfil - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ Penetanguishene - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ Everett - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ Perkinsfield - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ 1,500 $ Bradford Street Warehouse - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 $ Total ($000) $668.8 $731.3 $731.3 $731.3 $734.3 $749.5 $762.1 $713.5 $1,008.1 $1,026.4 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $451.9 $494.6 $497.0 $499.5 $505.2 $516.2 $524.7 $492.3 $696.1 $711.6 APPENDIX B.2 TABLE 1 Total Value of Furniture & Equipment ($) 1 County of Simcoe currently manages and operates the paramedic services for its towns and townships as well as the separated cities (Barrie & Orillia). Cities of Barrie and Orillia have a cost-sharing agreement with the County, and their shares are based on weighted taxable assessment values of 26% and 6% respectively. Appendix B | 76 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF SERVICE LEVELS PARAMEDIC SERVICES 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Historic Population 328,442 332,692 337,052 341,523 346,108 352,037 358,512 365,188 372,084 379,206 Historic Employment 89,012 91,068 93,172 95,324 97,527 98,647 99,803 100,994 102,222 103,487 Historic Population & Employment 417,454 423,760 430,224 436,847 443,635 450,684 458,315 466,182 474,306 482,694 INVENTORY SUMMARY ($000) - County Share Only Buildings $18,963.0 $20,959.1 $21,062.4 $21,166.2 $21,396.7 $22,749.1 $25,871.4 $26,764.9 $50,260.8 $51,614.8 Land $7,959.0 $8,484.7 $8,526.5 $8,568.6 $8,638.3 $11,176.2 $11,214.2 $11,739.8 $11,854.8 $12,048.1 Vehicles $7,166.7 $7,172.5 $7,207.8 $7,560.2 $7,826.0 $8,235.0 $8,265.5 $8,626.4 $8,799.0 $9,317.9 Furniture & Equipment $451.9 $494.6 $497.0 $499.5 $505.2 $516.2 $524.7 $492.3 $696.1 $711.6 Total ($000) $34,540.6 $37,110.9 $37,293.7 $37,794.4 $38,366.2 $42,676.5 $45,875.8 $47,623.4 $71,610.7 $73,692.3 Average SERVICE LEVEL ($/population & employment) Service Level Buildings $45.43 $49.46 $48.96 $48.45 $48.23 $50.48 $56.45 $57.41 $105.97 $106.93 $61.78 Land $19.07 $20.02 $19.82 $19.61 $19.47 $24.80 $24.47 $25.18 $24.99 $24.96 $22.24 Vehicles $17.17 $16.93 $16.75 $17.31 $17.64 $18.27 $18.03 $18.50 $18.55 $19.30 $17.85 Furniture & Equipment $1.08 $1.17 $1.16 $1.14 $1.14 $1.15 $1.14 $1.06 $1.47 $1.47 $1.20 Total ($/population & employment) $82.74 $87.58 $86.68 $86.52 $86.48 $94.69 $100.10 $102.16 $150.98 $152.67 $103.06 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE PARAMEDIC SERVICES 10-Year Funding Envelope Calculation 10 Year Average Service Level 2012-2021 $103.06 Net Population & Employment Growth 2022-2031 94,080 Maximum Allowable Funding Envelope $9,695,914 APPENDIX B.2 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 77 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* 2.0 PARAMEDIC SERVICES 2.1 Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance 2.1.1 Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance 2022 8,849,011 $ - $ 8,849,011 $ 0% - $ 8,849,011 $ - $ 8,849,011 $ - $ Subtotal Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance 8,849,011 $ - $ 8,849,011 $ - $ 8,849,011 $ - $ 8,849,011 $ - $ 2.2 New Paramedic Stations - Land 2.2.1 Bradford 2022 1,627,956 $ 499,297 $ 1,128,659 $ 34% 378,618 $ 750,041 $ - $ 750,041 $ - $ 2.2.2 Severn 2022 525,000 $ 161,019 $ 363,981 $ 34% 122,101 $ 241,881 $ - $ 96,863 $ 145,018 $ 2.2.3 Waubaushene (Vic Harbour) 2022 120,000 $ 36,804 $ 83,196 $ 34% 27,909 $ 55,287 $ - $ - $ 55,287 $ 2.2.4 Springwater South 2022 150,000 $ 46,005 $ 103,995 $ 34% 34,886 $ 69,109 $ - $ - $ 69,109 $ 2.2.5 Central West Barrie 2023 1,500,000 $ 460,053 $ 1,039,947 $ 34% 348,859 $ 691,088 $ - $ - $ 691,088 $ 2.2.6 Wasaga Beach 2023 1,050,000 $ 322,037 $ 727,963 $ 34% 244,201 $ 483,762 $ - $ - $ 483,762 $ 2.2.7 Innisfil/Aclona 2024 2,250,000 $ 690,080 $ 1,559,921 $ 34% 523,288 $ 1,036,632 $ - $ - $ 1,036,632 $ 2.2.8 Tiny/Perkinsfield 2025 300,000 $ 92,011 $ 207,989 $ 34% 69,772 $ 138,218 $ - $ - $ 138,218 $ 2.2.9 Oro South 2026 750,000 $ 230,027 $ 519,974 $ 34% 174,429 $ 345,544 $ - $ - $ 345,544 $ 2.2.10 Barrie Big Bay 2027 1,800,000 $ 552,064 $ 1,247,936 $ 34% 418,631 $ 829,306 $ - $ - $ 829,306 $ 2.2.11 Oro North 2028 500,000 $ 153,351 $ 346,649 $ 34% 116,286 $ 230,363 $ - $ - $ 230,363 $ 2.2.12 Everett 2030 500,000 $ 153,351 $ 346,649 $ 34% 116,286 $ 230,363 $ - $ - $ 230,363 $ 2.2.13 Tottenham 2030 383,523 $ 117,627 $ 265,896 $ 34% 89,197 $ 176,699 $ - $ - $ 176,699 $ Subtotal New Paramedic Stations - Land 11,456,479 $ 3,513,725 $ 7,942,754 $ 2,664,462 $ 5,278,292 $ - $ 846,904 $ 4,431,388 $ COUNTY OF SIMCOE TABLE 2 APPENDIX B.2 Development Related Costs DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM PARAMEDIC SERVICES Appendix B | 78 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* COUNTY OF SIMCOE TABLE 2 APPENDIX B.2 Development Related Costs DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM PARAMEDIC SERVICES 2.3 New Paramedic Stations - Building Construction 2.3.1 Wasaga Beach 2024 2,638,294 $ 809,170 $ 1,829,124 $ 34% 613,595 $ 1,215,529 $ - $ - $ 1,215,529 $ 2.3.2 Springwater South 2022 2,200,946 $ 675,035 $ 1,525,912 $ 34% 511,880 $ 1,014,032 $ - $ - $ 1,014,032 $ 2.3.3 Bradford 2022 3,979,313 $ 1,220,463 $ 2,758,849 $ 34% 925,479 $ 1,833,371 $ - $ - $ 1,833,371 $ 2.3.4 Severn 2023 3,216,638 $ 986,549 $ 2,230,089 $ 34% 748,102 $ 1,481,987 $ - $ - $ 1,481,987 $ 2.3.5 Waubaushene (Vic Harbour) 2023 2,730,181 $ 837,352 $ 1,892,829 $ 34% 634,965 $ 1,257,864 $ - $ - $ 1,257,864 $ 2.3.6 Central West Barrie 2024 1,388,422 $ 425,832 $ 962,590 $ 34% 322,909 $ 639,681 $ - $ - $ 639,681 $ 2.3.7 Innisfil/Alcona 2025 3,040,340 $ 932,478 $ 2,107,861 $ 34% 707,100 $ 1,400,762 $ - $ - $ 1,400,762 $ 2.3.8 Tiny/Perkinsfield 2026 1,805,162 $ 553,647 $ 1,251,515 $ 34% 419,831 $ 831,684 $ - $ - $ 831,684 $ 2.3.9 Oro South 2027 3,024,327 $ 927,567 $ 2,096,760 $ 34% 703,376 $ 1,393,385 $ - $ - $ 1,393,385 $ 2.3.10 Barrie Big Bay 2028 1,373,832 $ 421,357 $ 952,475 $ 34% 319,516 $ 632,959 $ - $ - $ 632,959 $ 2.3.11 Oro North 2029 1,745,831 $ 535,450 $ 1,210,381 $ 34% 406,032 $ 804,349 $ - $ - $ 804,349 $ 2.3.12 Southwest Barrie 2030 1,367,158 $ 419,310 $ 947,848 $ 34% 317,963 $ 629,885 $ - $ - $ 629,885 $ 2.3.13 Everett 2031 1,709,101 $ 524,185 $ 1,184,916 $ 34% 397,490 $ 787,426 $ - $ - $ 787,426 $ 2.3.14 Tottenham 2031 1,709,101 $ 524,185 $ 1,184,916 $ 34% 397,490 $ 787,426 $ - $ - $ 787,426 $ Subtotal New Paramedic Stations - Building Construction 31,928,646 $ 9,792,580 $ 22,136,067 $ 7,425,726 $ 14,710,340 $ - $ - $ 14,710,340 $ 2.4 Development-Related Fleet Acquisitions 2.4.1 Paramedic Fleet 2022 482,500 $ 147,984 $ 334,516 $ 0% - $ 334,516 $ - $ - $ 334,516 $ 2.4.2 Paramedic Fleet 2023 851,124 $ 261,041 $ 590,082 $ 0% - $ 590,082 $ - $ - $ 590,082 $ 2.4.3 Paramedic Fleet 2024 612,125 $ 187,740 $ 424,385 $ 0% - $ 424,385 $ - $ - $ 424,385 $ 2.4.4 Paramedic Fleet 2025 743,820 $ 228,131 $ 515,689 $ 0% - $ 515,689 $ - $ - $ 515,689 $ 2.4.5 Paramedic Fleet 2026 500,428 $ 153,482 $ 346,946 $ 0% - $ 346,946 $ - $ - $ 346,946 $ 2.4.6 Paramedic Fleet 2027 878,279 $ 269,370 $ 608,909 $ 0% - $ 608,909 $ - $ - $ 608,909 $ 2.4.7 Paramedic Fleet 2028 630,406 $ 193,347 $ 437,059 $ 0% - $ 437,059 $ - $ - $ 437,059 $ 2.4.8 Paramedic Fleet 2029 771,511 $ 236,624 $ 534,887 $ 0% - $ 534,887 $ - $ - $ 534,887 $ 2.4.9 Paramedic Fleet 2030 519,070 $ 159,200 $ 359,870 $ 0% - $ 359,870 $ - $ - $ 359,870 $ 2.4.10 Paramedic Fleet 2031 785,767 $ 240,996 $ 544,771 $ 0% - $ 544,771 $ - $ - $ 544,771 $ Subtotal Development-Related Fleet Acquisitions 6,775,029 $ 2,077,915 $ 4,697,114 $ - $ 4,697,114 $ - $ - $ 4,697,114 $ TOTAL PARAMEDIC SERVICES 59,009,165 $ 15,384,220 $ 43,624,946 $ 10,090,189 $ 33,534,757 $ - $ 9,695,914 $ 23,838,842 $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 78% $7,562,813 2022-2031 Net Funding Envelope $9,695,914 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $99.70 Reserve Fund Balance Balance as at January 1, 2021 ($8,849,011) Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 22% $2,133,101 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $1.47 Appendix B | 79 PARAMEDIC SERVICES 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $0.0 ($6,913.0) ($6,326.3) ($5,688.0) ($5,108.3) ($4,365.5) ($3,561.4) ($2,973.3) ($2,055.7) ($1,066.1) 2022-2031 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Paramedic Services: Non Inflated $7,562.8 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $7,562.8 - Paramedic Services: Inflated $7,562.8 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $7,562.8 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 75,855 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $834.9 $950.3 $969.3 $877.1 $1,006.2 $1,026.3 $770.5 $1,062.5 $1,083.7 $1,105.4 $9,686.1 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $0.0 ($380.2) ($347.9) ($312.8) ($281.0) ($240.1) ($195.9) ($163.5) ($113.1) ($58.6) ($2,093.2) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($185.0) $16.6 $17.0 $15.3 $17.6 $18.0 $13.5 $18.6 $19.0 $19.3 ($30.1) TOTAL REVENUE $649.9 $586.7 $638.3 $579.6 $742.8 $804.2 $588.1 $917.5 $989.6 $1,066.1 $7,562.8 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($6,913.0) ($6,326.3) ($5,688.0) ($5,108.3) ($4,365.5) ($3,561.4) ($2,973.3) ($2,055.7) ($1,066.1) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $116.58 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% TABLE 3 APPENDIX B.2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE PARAMEDIC SERVICES RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) Appendix B | 80 APPENDIX B.2 TABLE 3 PARAMEDIC SERVICES 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $0.00 ($1,938.00) ($1,778.13) ($1,593.28) ($1,380.99) ($1,138.32) ($955.86) ($752.41) ($526.48) ($276.29) 2022-2031 NON-RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Paramedic Services: Non Inflated $2,133.1 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $2,133.1 - Paramedic Services: Inflated $2,133.1 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $2,133.1 NEW NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Growth in Square Metres 144,057 149,764 155,741 162,018 168,752 127,246 130,330 133,407 136,584 139,823 1,447,722 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $247.0 $261.9 $277.8 $294.8 $313.1 $240.9 $251.6 $262.7 $274.3 $286.5 $2,710.5 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $0.0 ($106.6) ($97.8) ($87.6) ($76.0) ($62.6) ($52.6) ($41.4) ($29.0) ($15.2) ($568.7) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($51.9) $4.6 $4.9 $5.2 $5.5 $4.2 $4.4 $4.6 $4.8 $5.0 ($8.8) TOTAL REVENUE $195.1 $159.9 $184.8 $212.3 $242.7 $182.5 $203.5 $225.9 $250.2 $276.3 $2,133.1 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($1,938.0) ($1,778.1) ($1,593.3) ($1,381.0) ($1,138.3) ($955.9) ($752.4) ($526.5) ($276.3) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Square Metre $1.71 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE PARAMEDIC SERVICES NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) Appendix B | 81 APPENDIX B.3 LONG-TERM CARE AND SENIORS SERVICES Appendix B | 82 APPENDIX B.3 - LONG TERM CARE AND SENIORS SERVICES The County of Simcoe owns and operates four long term care facilities located in Beeton, Collingwood, Orillia and Penetanguishene. Each of the facilities provide a range of housing and care options, from Life Lease homes to assisted living suites. The Long Term Care component of this service, not including Seniors Services is shared, based on a cost sharing agreement with the County of Simcoe and the separated Cities of Barrie and Orillia. Only the County's share is incorporated into the development charges calculation. TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS Table 1 displays the ten-year historical inventory for buildings, land, vehicles and furniture and equipment for Long Term Care and Seniors Services. The buildings and land have been separated by Manors and Villages. Long Term Care services are provided at the manors, which are shared with the Cities of Barrie and Orillia through a cost sharing agreement. In 2021, the County of Simcoe's share was 78.9 per cent of the costs. Seniors Services are provided at the Villages and are operated and funded fully by the County. Therefore, no shares have been deducted from this portion of the inventory. The County of Simcoe provides long term care services from four manors. In 2021, the total square footage of the manors was 497,104. Georgian Village in Penetanguishene was reconstructed and expanded in 2013 and has both a Manor and a Village component. Common spaces in the facility have been split and allocated to both the manor and village based on total facility gross floor area. 3,168 square feet has been removed from the inventory, which represents excess capacity in Georgian Manor. This share has been calculated based on the negative reserve fund balance that continues to be funded through development charges going forward related to the building's construction in 2013. The excess capacity has been deducted for both the Manor and Village space, based on shares of the expansion. The total Manor square footage in 2021, net of the excess capacity was 493,936 square feet, which at a total of $410 per square foot results in a total value of $202.51 million. At 78.9 per cent, the County's share amounts to $159.84 million. The four manors occupy 10.45 hectares of land, of which 0.09 is removed as it relates to excess capacity at Georgian Manor. The net 10.36 hectares is valued at $13.17 million, of which $10.40 million is the County's responsibility. Appendix B | 83 Seniors Services are provided at three Simcoe County Villages. The Senior Services component of Georgian Village was built in 2013 as part of the expansion and reconstruction of the old facility. Similar to the Manor, excess capacity in the amount of almost 8,279 square feet has been removed from the inventory to account for the share of the project that continues to be funded through development charges going forward. The total square footage of the Villages, net of the excess capacity is 247,987 square feet. At $400 per square foot, the buildings are valued at $99.20 million. The County does not share funding of Senior Services facilities with Barrie and Orillia and, as such, the full $99.20 million is incorporated into the County's inventory of capital assets. The Villages occupy approximately 6.52 hectares of land, of which 0.23 hectares is removed for excess capacity considerations. The net 6.29 hectares was valued at $7.76 million in 2021. Long Term Care & Seniors Services currently uses 11 vehicles to provide service throughout the County, including passenger buses, vans, and service vehicles. These vehicles had a combined value of $581,100 in 2021. Finally, the total value of all furniture and equipment at all facilities totals $8.56 million. The 2021 combined replacement value of the County's share of the inventory of capital assets for Long Term Care & Seniors Services was $286.33 million. This results in a ten- year historical average service level of $774.48 per capita. The historical service level, multiplied by the ten-year net population growth (73,105), results in a ten-year maximum allowable funding envelope of $56.62 million. TABLE 2 2022-2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM & CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The 2022 to 2031 development-related capital program includes the ongoing recovery of the negative DC reserve fund balance, which relates to the 2013 redevelopment of Simcoe Manor/Village, as well as a provision for future development-related facility space later in the ten-year planning period. In total, the Long Term Care & Seniors Services capital program amounts to $208.08 million, which includes $4.61 million in negative reserve fund balance. A share of $56.14 million is netted of as it relates to Cities of Barrie and Orillia shares of the Simcoe Manor/Village Redevelopment project. The net municipal cost is therefore $151.94 million. Appendix B | 84 Of the net municipal cost, $102.98 million or 70 per cent has been identified as replacement or benefit to existing. The redevelopment project includes a mix of redevelopment of existing beds and space and net new additional space to service development. Based on the current level of service provided by the County and the forecasted growth, 53 per cent is related to benefitting the existing and 47 per cent related to growth. As noted above, this share is applied to various components of the project, but as some projects are entirely related to existing population and are 100 per cent benefitting the existing, the higher weighted benefit to existing share of 70 per cent is used in the capital program. The resulting DC eligible cost is $48.96 million. The remaining $48.96 million is related to development in the 2022-2031 planning period and is eligible for DC recovery. It is noted that the $48.96 million in DC recoverable costs is below maximum allowable funding envelope of $56.62 million discussed above. The development- related net capital cost is allocated entirely to residential development. Therefore, residential DC eligible capital costs are divided by the ten-year growth in population in new dwelling units (75,855) to derive an unadjusted charge of $645.45 per capita. TABLE 3 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS After cash flow consideration, the residential calculated charge increases to $646.24 per capita. This increase reflects the front-ended nature of the timing of anticipated capital projects. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Long Term Care & Senior Services development charge: 10-year Hist. Service Level per capita Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $774.48 $208,079,375 $48,960,800 $645.45 $0.00 $646.24 $0.00 LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES SUMMARY 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Adjusted Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Development Charge Appendix B | 85 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES BUILDINGS - MANORS UNIT COST Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq. ft.) Georgian Manor - Penetanguishene 68,782 68,782 132,017 132,017 132,017 132,017 132,017 132,017 132,017 132,017 $410 Georgian Manor - Penetanguishene (Common Areas) - 4,865 4,865 4,865 4,865 4,865 4,865 4,865 4,865 4,865 $410 Georgian Manor Excess Capacity - (3,168) (3,168) (3,168) (3,168) (3,168) (3,168) (3,168) (3,168) (3,168) $410 Simcoe Manor - Beeton - Long Term Care 121,746 121,746 121,746 121,746 121,746 121,746 121,746 121,746 121,746 121,746 $410 Sunset Manor - Collingwood - Long Term Care 137,270 137,270 137,270 137,270 137,270 137,270 137,270 137,270 137,270 137,270 $410 Trillium Manor - Orillia 101,206 101,206 101,206 101,206 101,206 101,206 101,206 101,206 101,206 101,206 $410 Total (sq.ft.) 429,004 430,701 493,936 493,936 493,936 493,936 493,936 493,936 493,936 493,936 Total ($000) $175,891.6 $176,587.3 $202,513.7 $202,513.7 $202,513.7 $202,513.7 $202,513.7 $202,513.7 $202,513.7 $202,513.7 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $138,827.8 $139,376.9 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 LAND - MANORS UNIT COST Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/ha) Georgian Manor - Penetanguishene 0.17 0.17 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 3.77 $1,200,000 Georgian Manor Excess Capacity - (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) (0.09) $1,200,000 Simcoe Manor - Beeton 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 2.45 $1,500,000 Sunset Manor - Collingwood 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 2.57 $1,200,000 Trillium Manor - Orillia 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 $1,200,000 Total (ha) 6.85 6.77 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36 10.36 Total ($000) $8,960.5 $8,855.9 $13,170.8 $13,170.8 $13,170.8 $13,170.3 $13,170.3 $13,170.3 $13,170.3 $13,170.3 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $7,072.3 $6,989.7 $10,395.5 $10,395.5 $10,395.5 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 APPENDIX B.3 TABLE 1 # of Square Feet # of Hectares 1 County of Simcoe shares the funding and operating responsibility of all Manors with the separated cities of Barrie & Orillia. The cities have a cost-sharing agreement with the County, and the County's share is 78.93% Appendix B | 86 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES BUILDINGS - VILLAGES UNIT COST Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq. ft.) Georgian Village - Penetanguishene - 165,241 165,241 165,241 165,241 165,241 165,241 165,241 165,241 165,241 $400 Georgian Village - Penetanguishene (Common Areas) - 6,089 6,089 6,089 6,089 6,089 6,089 6,089 6,089 6,089 $400 Georgian Village Excess Capacity - (8,279) (8,279) (8,279) (8,279) (8,279) (8,279) (8,279) (8,279) (8,279) $400 Simcoe Village - Beeton 35,280 35,281 35,281 35,281 35,281 35,281 35,281 35,281 35,281 35,281 $400 Sunset Village - Collingwood 47,212 47,212 47,212 47,212 47,212 47,212 47,212 47,212 47,212 47,212 $400 Georgian Day Out - Elmvale - - - - - - - - 2,443 2,443 $400 Total (sq.ft.) 82,492 245,544 245,544 245,544 245,544 245,544 245,544 245,544 247,987 247,987 Total ($000) $32,996.8 $98,217.7 $98,217.7 $98,217.7 $98,217.7 $98,217.6 $98,217.6 $98,217.6 $99,194.8 $99,194.8 LAND - VILLAGES UNIT COST Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/ha) Georgian Village - Penetanguishene - 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.71 $1,200,000 Georgian Village Excess Capacity - (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) (0.23) $1,200,000 Simcoe Village - Beeton 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71 $1,500,000 Sunset - Collingwood 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 $1,200,000 Georgian Day Out - Elmvale - - - - - - - - 0.21 0.21 $1,200,000 Total (ha) 1.60 6.08 6.08 6.08 6.08 6.08 6.08 6.08 6.29 6.29 Total ($000) $2,127.5 $7,510.9 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,765.7 $7,765.7 # of Square Feet APPENDIX B.3 TABLE 1 # of Hectares Appendix B | 87 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES VEHICLES UNIT COST Type of Vehicle 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/vehicle) 12 x passenger bus 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 $103,100 Passenger Van 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 $48,100 Pick-up Truck - - - 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 $29,000 Plow Truck - - - 1 - - - - - - $223,400 Trailers - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $2,900 Golf Cart - 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 $5,700 John Deere Tractor 1025R with cab and blower - - - - - 1 1 1 1 1 $29,200 Total (#) 7 9 8 11 11 12 12 11 11 11 Total ($000) $556.7 $568.1 $520.0 $775.3 $580.9 $610.1 $610.1 $581.1 $581.1 $581.1 FURNITURE & EQUIPMENT Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Simcoe Manor - Beeton $1,702,899 $1,702,899 $1,702,899 $1,702,899 $1,702,899 $1,776,351 $1,838,608 $1,889,187 $1,949,204 $1,968,370 Sunset Manor - Collingwood $2,027,261 $2,027,261 $2,027,261 $2,027,261 $2,027,261 $2,088,005 $2,199,755 $2,271,132 $2,306,741 $2,316,368 Georgian Manor - Penetanguishene $438,000 $438,000 $1,530,744 $1,781,336 $1,932,655 $1,962,138 $2,040,953 $2,180,938 $2,206,743 $2,207,148 Trillium Manor - Orillia $1,648,839 $1,648,839 $1,648,839 $1,648,839 $1,648,839 $1,767,828 $1,838,236 $1,886,062 $2,020,445 $2,034,271 Georgian Day Out - Elmvale $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,412 $30,412 Total ($000) $5,817.0 $5,817.0 $6,909.7 $7,160.3 $7,311.7 $7,594.3 $7,917.6 $8,227.3 $8,513.5 $8,556.6 # of Vehicles APPENDIX B.3 TABLE 1 Total Value of Furniture & Equipment ($) Appendix B | 88 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF SERVICE LEVELS LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Historic Population 328,442 332,692 337,052 341,523 346,108 352,037 358,512 365,188 372,084 379,206 INVENTORY SUMMARY ($000) - County Share Only Buildings - Manors $138,827.75 $139,376.9 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 $159,840.0 Land - Manors $7,072.3 $6,989.7 $10,395.5 $10,395.5 $10,395.5 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 $10,395.1 Buildings - Villages $32,996.8 $98,217.7 $98,217.7 $98,217.7 $98,217.7 $98,217.6 $98,217.6 $98,217.6 $99,194.8 $99,194.8 Land - Villages $2,127.5 $7,510.9 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,510.8 $7,765.7 $7,765.7 Vehicles $556.7 $568.1 $520.0 $775.3 $580.9 $610.1 $610.1 $581.1 $581.1 $581.1 Furniture & Equipment $5,817.0 $5,817.0 $6,909.7 $7,160.3 $7,311.7 $7,594.3 $7,917.6 $8,227.3 $8,513.5 $8,556.6 Total ($000) $187,398.1 $258,480.3 $283,393.7 $283,899.6 $283,856.5 $284,167.9 $284,491.1 $284,771.9 $286,290.3 $286,333.3 Average SERVICE LEVEL ($/capita) Service Level Buildings - Manors $422.69 $418.94 $474.23 $468.02 $461.82 $454.04 $445.84 $437.69 $429.58 $421.51 $443.44 Land - Manors $21.53 $21.01 $30.84 $30.44 $30.04 $29.53 $28.99 $28.46 $27.94 $27.41 $27.62 Buildings - Villages $100.46 $295.22 $291.40 $287.59 $283.78 $279.00 $273.96 $268.95 $266.59 $261.59 $260.85 Land - Villages $6.48 $22.58 $22.28 $21.99 $21.70 $21.34 $20.95 $20.57 $20.87 $20.48 $19.92 Vehicles $1.69 $1.71 $1.54 $2.27 $1.68 $1.73 $1.70 $1.59 $1.56 $1.53 $1.70 Furniture & Equipment $17.71 $17.48 $20.50 $20.97 $21.13 $21.57 $22.08 $22.53 $22.88 $22.56 $20.94 Total ($/capita) $570.57 $776.94 $840.80 $831.28 $820.14 $807.21 $793.53 $779.79 $769.42 $755.09 $774.48 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES 10-Year Funding Envelope Calculation 10 Year Average Service Level 2012 - 2021 $774.48 Net Population Growth 2022 - 2031 73,105 Maximum Allowable Funding Envelope $56,618,359 APPENDIX B.3 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 89 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* 3.0 LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES 3.1 Development-Related Capital Projects 3.1.1 Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance Various 4,610,486 $ - $ 4,610,486 $ 0% - $ 4,610,486 $ - $ 4,610,486 $ - $ 3.1.2 Simcoe Manor/Village Redevelopment Various 203,468,889 $ 56,135,403 $ 147,333,486 $ 70% 102,983,172 $ 44,350,314 $ - $ 44,350,314 $ - $ Subtotal Development-Related Capital Projects 208,079,375 $ 56,135,403 $ 151,943,972 $ 102,983,172 $ 48,960,800 $ - $ 48,960,800 $ - $ TOTAL LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES 208,079,375 $ 56,135,403 $ 151,943,972 $ 102,983,172 $ 48,960,800 $ - $ 48,960,800 $ - $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 100% $48,960,800 2022-2031 Net Funding Envelope $56,618,359 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $645.45 Reserve Fund Balance Balance as at January 1, 2021 ($4,610,486) Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 0% $0 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $0.00 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE Development Related Costs APPENDIX B.3 LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES Appendix B | 90 LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $0.0 ($275.2) ($11.7) $271.9 ($61.1) $218.5 $514.8 ($744.0) ($514.4) ($266.8) 2022-2031 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Long Term Care & Seniors Services: Non Inflated $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $4,896.1 $48,960.8 - Long Term Care & Seniors Services: Inflated $4,896.1 $4,994.0 $5,093.9 $5,195.8 $5,299.7 $5,405.7 $5,513.8 $5,624.1 $5,736.5 $5,851.3 $53,610.7 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 75,855 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $4,628.2 $5,267.9 $5,373.3 $4,862.3 $5,577.8 $5,689.4 $4,271.2 $5,889.9 $6,007.7 $6,127.9 $53,695.5 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $0.0 ($15.1) ($0.6) $9.5 ($3.4) $7.6 $18.0 ($40.9) ($28.3) ($14.7) ($67.8) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($7.4) $4.8 $4.9 ($9.2) $4.9 $5.0 ($34.2) $4.7 $4.7 $4.8 ($17.0) TOTAL REVENUE $4,620.8 $5,257.6 $5,377.5 $4,862.7 $5,579.3 $5,702.0 $4,255.0 $5,853.6 $5,984.2 $6,118.0 $53,610.7 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($275.2) ($11.7) $271.9 ($61.1) $218.5 $514.8 ($744.0) ($514.4) ($266.8) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $646.24 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 100.0% Non-Residential Sector 0.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% TABLE 3 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) APPENDIX B.3 Appendix B | 91 APPENDIX B.4 SOCIAL HOUSING Appendix B | 92 APPENDIX B.4 - SOCIAL HOUSING The County of Simcoe's Social Housing Department plans, funds and manages the social housing system, including providing services to the separated Cities of Barrie and Orillia. The department is responsible for funding, administration and ensuring compliance of provincial housing programs. The County is the direct owner and manager of the Simcoe County Housing Corporation, which provides affordable housing to seniors, families and individuals with units primarily based on a rent-geared-to-income program. As with Paramedic Services and Long Term Care & Senior Services, the County manages and operates social housing for all lower-tier municipalities, including the separated cities. The Cities of Barrie and Orillia have a cost-sharing agreement with the County, such that 69 per cent of the costs are attributed to the County and the remaining is split between the Cities. Their shares have been removed from the calculation of the County's historical service level for Social Housing. TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS The County of Simcoe owns a range of social housing stock, including single-detached, semi-detached, townhouse and multi-storey buildings throughout the County. The combined building size of all unit types in 2021 was nearly 1.29 million square feet. The total value of the buildings was $473.61 million, of which the County is responsible for $328.35 million. Netted off from the facilities is the excess capacity of 52,232 square feet related to the negative reserve fund balance. The land associated with all social housing units in 2021 totaled 59.10 hectares throughout the County, which are worth a combined $76.67 million. The County's share of these costs amount to $53.16 million. The total value of the County's Share of Social Services capital infrastructure is valued at $381.51 million, resulting in a ten-year historical average service level of $924.34 per capita. The historical service level, multiplied by the ten-year net population (73,105), results in a ten-year maximum allowable funding envelope of $67.57 million. Appendix B | 93 TABLE 2 2022-2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM & CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The 2022 to 2031 development-related capital program for Social Housing amounts to $212.5 million and includes the construction of over 263 additional units throughout the County over the next ten years, as well as the recovery of a negative reserve fund balance ($19.15 million). Alternative funding sources amount to $51.49 million and account largely for contributions from the Cities of Barrie and Orillia. Benefit to existing shares were calculated based on laying 2 shares. The first BTE is 19 per cent and it was calculated by dividing the units needed to accommodate 10-year population growth by the number of units in the capital program. The table below illustrates the calculation methodology. SUMMARY OF SOCIAL HOUSING BENEFIT TO EXISTING CALCULATION METHODOLOGY Current # of Social Housing Units 1,915 Countyʼs Share - 69% (less Barrie & Orillia) 1,321 # of Units / 1,000 Population in 2031 2.92 Units required to accommodate 10-year population growth (a) 214 New units proposed in capital program (b) 263 Growth-Related Share (a/b) 81% Benefit to Existing Share (remaining shares) 19% In addition to the calculated 19 per cent BTE, an additional amount for the Orillia and Barrie facilities have been added. The Orillia facility BTE is increased to 21% to account for 3 units which are being replaced. Similarly, the Barrie facility BTE is increased to 53% to account for 64 units which are being replaced. The benefit to existing shares of the net municipal cost have been deducted from the eligible capital costs for all projects excluding the negative reserve fund as it is development-related only and the benefit to existing share has already been netted off. Overall, the benefit to existing shares total $42.98 million and have been removed from the calculation. The remaining costs eligible for recovery through development charges total $91.66 million. A portion of the eligible amount of $24.09 million has been noted as other development Appendix B | 94 related costs eligible for recovery in subsequent DC Studies as it exceeds the calculated maximum permissible funding envelope of $67.57 million. The remaining in-period cost brought into the calculation of the development charge is $67.57 million. These costs are allocated entirely to the residential sector as social housing is deemed to benefit future residential development only. The development-related costs are allocated against the ten-year growth in population in new units (75,855), which results in an unadjusted charge of $890.83 per capita. A. TABLE 3 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS After cash flow consideration, the residential calculated charge increases to $1,037.06 per capita. The increases represent the front-ended nature of the timing of the capital program. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Social Housing development charge: 10-year Hist. Service Level per capita Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $924.34 $212,499,387 $67,574,179 $890.83 $0.00 $1,037.06 $0.00 SOCIAL HOUSING SUMMARY Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Development Charge 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Adjusted Appendix B | 95 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS SOCIAL HOUSING Weighted Taxable Assessment Excluding Cities of Barrie & Orillia: 69% BUILDINGS UNIT COST Residential Unit Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq.ft) Detached Barrie 22,251 22,251 22,251 22,251 22,251 22,251 22,251 22,251 22,251 20,071 $367 Midland 79,020 79,020 79,020 79,020 79,020 79,020 79,020 79,020 79,020 79,020 $367 Penetanguishene 9,278 9,278 9,278 9,278 9,278 9,278 9,278 9,278 9,278 9,278 $367 Semi-Detached Barrie 45,220 45,220 45,220 45,220 45,220 45,220 45,220 45,220 44,122 44,122 $367 Collingwood 18,800 18,800 18,800 18,800 18,800 18,800 16,272 16,272 16,272 16,272 $367 Midland 37,658 37,658 37,658 37,658 37,658 37,658 37,658 37,658 37,658 37,658 $367 Orillia 11,188 12,178 12,178 12,178 12,178 12,178 12,178 12,178 12,178 12,178 $367 Penetanguishene 38,252 38,252 38,252 38,252 38,252 38,252 38,252 38,252 38,252 38,252 $367 Townhouse Barrie 44,676 44,676 44,676 44,676 44,676 44,676 44,676 44,676 44,676 44,676 $367 Collingwood 34,384 34,384 34,384 34,384 34,384 34,384 4,068 4,068 4,068 4,068 $367 Midland 8,304 8,304 8,304 8,304 8,304 8,304 8,304 8,304 8,304 8,304 $367 Orillia 39,167 39,167 39,167 39,167 39,167 39,167 39,167 39,167 39,167 39,167 $367 Multi Storey Barrie 136,329 136,329 136,329 136,329 136,329 180,429 180,429 180,429 180,429 180,429 $367 Bradford / Gwillimbury 61,409 61,409 61,409 61,409 61,409 61,409 61,409 61,409 61,409 61,409 $367 Clearview 10,522 10,522 10,522 10,522 10,522 10,522 10,522 10,522 10,522 10,522 $367 Collingwood 68,355 112,355 112,355 112,355 112,355 112,355 112,355 112,355 274,408 274,408 $367 Innisfil 28,230 28,230 28,230 28,230 28,230 28,230 28,230 28,230 28,230 28,230 $367 Midland 86,634 86,634 86,634 86,634 86,634 86,634 86,634 86,634 86,634 86,634 $367 New Tecumseth 49,484 49,484 49,484 49,484 49,484 49,484 49,484 49,484 49,484 49,484 $367 Orillia 60,920 60,920 60,920 60,920 60,920 60,920 60,920 60,920 60,920 60,920 $367 Penetanguishene 52,407 52,407 52,407 52,407 52,407 52,407 52,407 52,407 52,407 52,407 $367 Springwater 24,694 24,694 24,694 24,694 24,694 24,694 24,694 24,694 24,694 24,694 $367 Tay - - - - - - - - 36,749 36,749 $367 Wasaga Beach 27,744 27,744 27,744 27,744 27,744 27,744 27,744 27,744 124,827 124,827 $367 Excess Capacity - - - - - - - - (52,232) (52,232) $367 Total (#) 994,926 1,039,916 1,039,916 1,039,916 1,039,916 1,084,016 1,051,172 1,051,172 1,293,727 1,291,547 Total ($000) $364,839.4 $381,337.2 $381,337.2 $381,337.2 $381,337.2 $397,508.7 $385,464.8 $385,464.8 $474,409.7 $473,610.3 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $246,540.2 $257,894.9 $259,165.1 $260,442.2 $262,364.2 $273,774.6 $265,392.9 $265,977.6 $327,554.3 $328,353.1 APPENDIX B.4 TABLE 1 # of Square Feet 1 County of Simcoe currently manages and operates social housing services for its towns and townships as well as the separated cities (Barrie & Orillia). Cities of Barrie and Orillia have a cost- sharing agreement with the County, and their shares are based on weighted taxable assessment values of 26% and 5% respectively. Appendix B | 96 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS SOCIAL HOUSING LAND UNIT COST Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/ha) Detached Barrie 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.23 $1,500,000 Midland 4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 4.56 $1,200,000 Penetanguishene 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 $1,200,000 Semi-Detached Barrie 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.19 1.19 $1,500,000 Collingwood 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 $1,200,000 Midland 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 1.56 $1,200,000 Orillia 0.08 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 $1,200,000 Penetanguishene 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43 $1,200,000 Townhouse Barrie 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 $1,500,000 Collingwood 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - $1,200,000 Midland 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19 $1,200,000 Orillia 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 $1,200,000 Multi Storey Barrie 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 6.77 $1,500,000 Bradford / Gwillimbury 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 2.77 $1,500,000 Clearview 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 $1,200,000 Collingwood 4.42 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 7.49 7.49 $1,200,000 Innisfil 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 $1,500,000 Midland 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 5.63 $1,200,000 New Tecumseth 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 2.21 $1,500,000 Orillia 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 4.03 $1,200,000 Penetanguishene 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 3.86 $1,200,000 Springwater 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 $1,200,000 Tay - - - - - - - 1.47 1.47 1.47 $1,200,000 Wasaga Beach 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 2.86 4.62 4.62 $1,200,000 Total (ha) 54.15 55.94 55.94 55.94 55.94 55.94 55.74 56.21 59.27 59.10 Total ($000) $70,794.0 $72,942.0 $72,942.0 $72,942.0 $72,942.0 $72,942.0 $72,702.0 $73,266.0 $76,929.0 $76,674.0 County of Simcoe Share1 ($000) $47,839.0 $49,330.0 $49,573.0 $49,817.3 $50,184.9 $50,237.1 $50,055.4 $50,554.9 $53,115.3 $53,157.9 APPENDIX B.4 1 County of Simcoe currently manages and operates social housing services for its towns and townships as well as the separated cities (Barrie & Orillia). Cities of Barrie and Orillia have a cost- sharing agreement with the County, and their shares are based on weighted taxable assessment values of 26% and 5% respectively. TABLE 1 # of Hectares Appendix B | 97 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF SERVICE LEVELS SOCIAL HOUSING 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Historic Population 328,442 332,692 337,052 341,523 346,108 352,037 358,512 365,188 372,084 379,206 INVENTORY SUMMARY ($000) - County Share Only Buildings $246,540.2 $257,894.9 $259,165.1 $260,442.2 $262,364.2 $273,774.6 $265,392.9 $265,977.6 $327,554.3 $328,353.1 Land $47,839.0 $49,330.0 $49,573.0 $49,817.3 $50,184.9 $50,237.1 $50,055.4 $50,554.9 $53,115.3 $53,157.9 Total ($000) $294,379.2 $307,224.9 $308,738.1 $310,259.5 $312,549.1 $324,011.6 $315,448.3 $316,532.5 $380,669.6 $381,511.0 Average SERVICE LEVEL ($/capita) Service Level Buildings $750.64 $775.18 $768.92 $762.59 $758.04 $777.69 $740.26 $728.33 $880.32 $865.90 $780.79 Land $145.65 $148.28 $147.08 $145.87 $145.00 $142.70 $139.62 $138.43 $142.75 $140.18 $143.56 Total ($/capita) $896.29 $923.45 $916.00 $908.46 $903.04 $920.39 $879.88 $866.76 $1,023.07 $1,006.08 $924.34 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE SOCIAL HOUSING 10-Year Funding Envelope Calculation 10 Year Average Service Level 2012 - 2021 $924.34 Net Population Growth 2022 - 2031 73,105 Maximum Allowable Funding Envelope $67,574,179 APPENDIX B.4 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 98 Gross Grants/ Net Residential Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal Component BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost Only** (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* 4.0 SOCIAL HOUSING 4.1 Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance 4.1.1 Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance 2022 19,153,434 $ - $ 19,153,434 $ - $ 0% - $ 19,153,434 $ - $ 19,153,434 $ - $ Subtotal Recovery of Negative Reserve Fund Balance 19,153,434 $ - $ 19,153,434 $ - $ - $ 19,153,434 $ - $ 19,153,434 $ - $ 4.2 Additional Building Construction 4.2.1 Orillia MS Development / Year 2 - 127 new units 2022 17,111,870 $ 4,514,529 $ 12,597,341 $ 9,070,261 $ 21% 1,874,886 $ 7,195,374 $ - $ 7,195,374 $ - $ 4.2.2 Orillia MS Development / Year 3 - 127 new units 2022 49,251,576 $ 14,898,533 $ 34,353,043 $ 24,734,668 $ 21% 5,112,828 $ 19,621,840 $ - $ 19,621,840 $ - $ 4.2.3 Orillia MS Development / Year 4 - 127 new units 2023 12,074,580 $ 3,703,298 $ 8,371,282 $ 6,027,439 $ 21% 1,245,914 $ 4,781,526 $ - $ 4,781,526 $ - $ 4.2.4 Bradford MS Development / Year 1 - 50 new units 2022 510,793 $ 156,661 $ 354,132 $ 328,303 $ 19% 61,710 $ 266,593 $ - $ 266,593 $ - $ 4.2.5 Bradford MS Development / Year 2 - 50 new units 2022 14,812,983 $ 4,543,172 $ 10,269,811 $ 9,520,769 $ 19% 1,789,598 $ 7,731,172 $ - $ 7,731,172 $ - $ 4.2.6 Bradford MS Development / Year 3 - 50 new units 2023 10,215,851 $ 3,133,222 $ 7,082,629 $ 6,566,048 $ 19% 1,234,205 $ 5,331,843 $ - $ 5,331,843 $ - $ 4.2.7 Barrie MS Development / Year 1 - 86 new units 2022 5,500,000 $ 854,058 $ 4,645,942 $ 3,998,724 $ 53% 2,137,057 $ 1,861,666 $ - $ 1,861,666 $ - $ 4.2.8 Barrie MS Development / Year 2 - 86 new units 2022 1,189,900 $ 184,772 $ 1,005,128 $ 865,105 $ 53% 462,342 $ 402,763 $ - $ 402,763 $ - $ 4.2.9 Barrie MS Development / Year 3 - 86 new units 2023 1,531,068 $ 237,750 $ 1,293,318 $ 1,113,148 $ 53% 594,905 $ 518,243 $ - $ 518,243 $ - $ 4.2.10 Barrie MS Development / Year 4 - 86 new units 2024 23,184,952 $ 5,135,310 $ 18,049,642 $ 15,535,177 $ 53% 8,302,540 $ 7,232,637 $ - $ 709,726 $ 6,522,911 $ 4.2.11 Barrie MS Development / Year 5 - 86 new units 2025 24,841,020 $ 7,082,063 $ 17,758,957 $ 15,284,986 $ 53% 8,168,830 $ 7,116,157 $ - $ - $ 7,116,157 $ 4.2.12 Barrie MS Development / Year 6 - 86 new units 2026 33,121,360 $ 7,045,361 $ 26,075,999 $ 22,443,395 $ 53% 11,994,533 $ 10,448,863 $ - $ - $ 10,448,863 $ Subtotal Additional Building Construction 193,345,953 $ 51,488,729 $ 141,857,224 $ 115,488,024 $ 42,979,349 $ 72,508,676 $ - $ 48,420,745 $ 24,087,931 $ TOTAL SOCIAL HOUSING 212,499,387 $ 51,488,729 $ 161,010,658 $ 115,488,024 $ 42,979,349 $ 91,662,110 $ - $ 67,574,179 $ 24,087,931 $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. ** Institutional component is under review for eligibility under the DC Act and may be included in the recovery under subsequent DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 100% $67,574,179 2022-2031 Net Funding Envelope $67,574,179 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $890.83 Reserve Fund Balance Balance as at January 1, 2021 ($19,153,434) Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 0% $0 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $0.00 SOCIAL HOUSING TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM APPENDIX B.4 Development Related Costs Appendix B | 99 SOCIAL HOUSING 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $0.00 ($50,147.89) ($55,362.35) ($50,384.98) ($45,216.78) ($38,596.09) ($31,429.10) ($26,183.60) ($18,006.48) ($9,187.28) 2022-2031 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Social Housing : Non Inflated $56,232.8 $10,631.6 $709.7 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $67,574.2 - Social Housing : Inflated $56,232.8 $10,844.2 $738.4 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $67,815.5 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 75,855 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $7,427.1 $8,453.7 $8,622.7 $7,802.8 $8,951.0 $9,130.0 $6,854.2 $9,451.8 $9,640.8 $9,833.7 $86,167.8 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $0.0 ($2,758.1) ($3,044.9) ($2,771.2) ($2,486.9) ($2,122.8) ($1,728.6) ($1,440.1) ($990.4) ($505.3) ($17,848.3) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($1,342.2) ($65.7) $138.0 $136.5 $156.6 $159.8 $119.9 $165.4 $168.7 $172.1 ($190.8) TOTAL REVENUE $6,085.0 $5,629.8 $5,715.8 $5,168.2 $6,620.7 $7,167.0 $5,245.5 $8,177.1 $8,819.2 $9,500.5 $68,128.7 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($50,147.9) ($55,362.4) ($50,385.0) ($45,216.8) ($38,596.1) ($31,429.1) ($26,183.6) ($18,006.5) ($9,187.3) $313.2 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $1,037.06 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 100.0% Non-Residential Sector 0.0% Rates for 2016 Inflation Rate: 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE APPENDIX B.4 TABLE 3 SOCIAL HOUSING RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) Appendix B | 100 APPENDIX B.5 WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES Appendix B | 101 APPENDIX B.5 - WASTE MANAGEMENT SERVICES The County of Simcoe offers a wide range of Waste Management Services within an integrated system of collection, diversion, and processing. There are currently eight waste receiving facilities, five permanent household hazardous waste depots and eight composting facilities for leaf and yard waste. Diverted material and garbage are processed or disposed at various facilities both within and outside of the County, facilitated by the County and contracted transfer and haulage operations. As of January 1, 2016, the Development Charges Act permits the inclusion of capital costs associated with all waste management operations with the exception of incineration and landfill activities. These shares of facilities, land, vehicles and equipment have been removed from the development charges calculation. TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS The County of Simcoe operates eight waste receiving facilities located throughout the County. A variety of waste-related services are provided at all of these sites, including diversion, landfill, and processing. As landfill is ineligible under the DCA, shares have been removed from each site to account for the portion of each item in the inventory that relates to landfill operations. These shares were determined by County Staff. The total square footage of all buildings on all eight sites that relate to the eligible operations of waste management services totalled 1.43 million in 2021. This space is valued at $201.56 million. The land at all sites related to the eligible portions of the service provision total 176.85 hectares, which is worth $189.73 million. Of the vehicles and pieces of equipment used to provide Solid Waste Management Services in the County, 90.75 represent the share of the eligible operations of diversion, collection and processing. This share is valued at almost $25.40 million. Finally, the 32.10 pieces of eligible equipment total $698,400. The total value of the inventory of capital assets for Solid Waste Management Services in 2021 was $417.39 million, resulting in a ten-year historical average service level of $908.75 per population and employment. The historical service level, multiplied by the ten-year net population and employment growth (94,080), results in a ten-year maximum allowable funding envelope of $85.50 million. Appendix B | 102 TABLE 2 2022 - 2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM & CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The ten-year development-related capital plan for Waste Management Services is based on the 5-Year Current Status Report and the departments' capital budget. The program includes various new facilities and site improvements such as a new Organics Processing Facility, Materials Management Facility and additional site buildings. Also included in the program are new recycling and organics carts for new households and additional vehicles and equipment. The capital program totals $61.39 million. Alternative funding sources in the amount of $9.06 million have been removed from the development charges calculation. This share represents 53 per cent of the Materials Management Facility project costs. These shares of the facilities are associated with landfill operations, which is ineligible for DC funding. Benefit to exiting shares have been calculated for all facility and land projects recognizing the shares of the works that will service the existing community in Simcoe. Benefit to existing shares for the site improvements at Site 16, the Organics Processing Facility and Paving Diversion Areas are equal to 79 per cent of project costs, based on forecasted ten- year population and employment growth over the existing base. The Materials Management Facility benefit to existing share of 43 per cent is based on the capacity of the facility that will benefit future population and employment growth in the County. The total benefit to existing cost of $35.43 million is netted off the net municipal cost and the remaining $16.9 million is eligible for recovery from development charges. Prior growth share of $1.70 million funded from the existing DC reserve fund balance is removed from the in-period funded share. In addition, the Materials Management Facility is anticipated to benefit development beyond 2031 and therefore a share of $3.73 million is also removed from the DC funded in-period share. Therefore, the remaining $11.47 million is eligible for recovery through development charges during the 2022-2031 planning period. This amount is allocated 78 per cent ($8.95 million) to the residential sector and 22 per cent ($2.52 million) to the non-residential sector. This yields unadjusted development charges of $117.94 per capita and $1.74 per square metre of non-residential development. Appendix B | 103 TABLE 3 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS After cash flow consideration, both the residential and non-residential calculated charges increase to $124.39 per capita and $1.83 per square metre, respectively. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Waste Management development charge: 10-year Hist. Service Level per Pop & Emp. Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $908.75 $61,390,246 $11,469,405 $117.94 $1.74 $124.39 $1.83 WASTE MANAGEMENT SUMMARY 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Adjusted Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Development Charge Appendix B | 104 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS WASTE MANAGEMENT BUILDINGS OPERATION UNIT COST Location Description of Operations at Site 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq.ft.) Site 2 - Collingwood Landfill - Scale House %50 Diversion / %50 Landfill - - 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 $290 Less Landfill Operations (50%) - - (50,000) (50,000) (50,000) (50,000) (50,000) (50,000) (50,000) (50,000) $290 Site 2 - Collingwood Landfill - Shop/Garage %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 $140 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) (150,000) $140 Site 7 - Mara Transfer Station - Scale House %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $70 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) $70 Site 8 - Matchedash Transfer Station - Scale House %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 $90 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) (2,250) $90 Site 10 - Nottawasaga Landfill - Scale House %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 $370 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) $370 Site 10 - Nottawasaga Landfill - Lunch Room %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 $90 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000) $90 Site 10 - Nottawasaga Landfill - HHW Trailer %100 Diversion / %0 Landfill 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $80 Site 10 - Nottawasaga Landfill - Re-Use Building %100 Diversion / %0 Landfill - - 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 $60 Site 11 - Oro Landfill - Scale House %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $60 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) (3,000) $60 Site 11 - Oro Landfill - Re-Use Building %100 Diversion / %0 Landfill - - 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 $60 Site 11 - Oro Landfill - Shop/Garage %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 $210 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) (60,000) $210 Site 13 - Tosorontio Landfill - Scale House %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 $40 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) (2,400) $40 Site 13 - Tosorontio Landfill - Lunch Room %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 6,500 $50 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) (1,950) $50 Site 13 - Tosorontio Landfill - Re-Use Building %100 Diversion / %0 Landfill - - 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 $60 Site 16 - Bradford West Gwiillimbury Transfer Station - Lunch Room %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 $90 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) (4,500) $90 Site 52 - North Transfer Station - Scale House %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 80,000 $310 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) (24,000) $310 Site 52 - North Transfer Station - MRF Building %100 Diversion / %0 Landfill 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 $140 Site 52 - North Transfer Station - Storage Shed %100 Diversion / %0 Landfill 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 $110 Site 52 - North Transfer Station - Lunch Room %70 Diversion / %30 Landfill 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 60,000 $140 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) (18,000) $140 Site 52 - North Transfer Station - Re-Use Building %100 Diversion / %0 Landfill - - 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 $60 Total (#) 981,900 981,900 1,431,900 1,431,900 1,431,900 1,431,900 1,431,900 1,431,900 1,431,900 1,431,900 Total ($000) $163,059.0 $163,059.0 $201,559.0 $201,559.0 $201,559.0 $201,559.0 $201,559.0 $201,559.0 $201,559.0 $201,559.0 APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 1 # of Square Feet Appendix B | 105 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS WASTE MANAGEMENT LAND OPERATION UNIT COST Facility Name Description of Operations at Site 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/ha) Site 2 - Collingwood Landfill - Scale House 44.62 44.62 44.62 44.62 44.62 44.62 44.62 44.62 44.62 44.62 $1,000,000 Less Landfill Operations (33%) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) (14.72) $1,000,000 Site 7 - Mara Transfer Station - Scale House 37.60 37.60 37.60 37.60 37.60 37.60 37.60 37.60 37.60 37.60 $1,000,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) (11.28) $1,000,000 Site 8 - Matchedash Transfer Station - Scale House 20.99 20.99 20.99 20.99 20.99 20.99 20.99 20.99 20.99 20.99 $1,000,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) (6.30) $1,000,000 Site 10 - Nottawasaga Landfill - Scale House 37.57 37.57 37.57 37.57 37.57 37.57 37.57 37.57 37.57 37.57 $1,000,000 Less Landfill Operations (16%) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) (6.01) $1,000,000 Site 11 - Oro Landfill - Scale House 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 21.89 $1,000,000 Less Landfill Operations (20%) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) (4.38) $1,000,000 Site 13 - Tosorontio Landfill - Scale House 17.64 17.64 17.64 17.64 17.64 17.64 17.64 17.64 17.64 17.64 $1,300,000 Less Landfill Operations (4%) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) (0.71) $1,300,000 Site 16 - Bradford West Gwiillimbury Transfer Station - Lunch Room 37.13 37.13 37.13 37.13 37.13 37.13 37.13 37.13 37.13 37.13 $1,300,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) (11.14) $1,300,000 Site 52 - North Transfer Station 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 15.16 $1,000,000 Less Landfill Operations (8%) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) (1.21) $1,000,000 Total (ha) 176.85 176.85 176.85 176.85 176.85 176.85 176.85 176.85 176.85 176.85 Total ($000) $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 # of Hectares APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 106 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS WASTE MANAGEMENT VEHICLES & EQUIPMENT OPERATION UNIT COST Description Description of Operations 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/unit) Loader 30% Landfill Operations 19 18 18 18 18 17 17 16 16 16 $320,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (5.7) (5.4) (5.4) (5.4) (5.4) (5.1) (5.1) (4.8) (4.8) (4.8) $320,000 Roll Off Truck 30% Landfill Operations 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 $200,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.8) (1.5) (1.5) (1.5) (1.5) (1.5) $200,000 Pick-up Truck 30% Landfill Operations 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 $30,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (2.4) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) (3.0) (3.0) (3.0) $30,000 Grass Cutter 70% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $30,000 Less Landfill Operations (70%) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) $30,000 Float Trailer 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $60,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $60,000 Walking Floor Trailer 50% Landfill Operations - 3 3 3 6 7 8 9 9 9 $175,000 Less Landfill Operations (50%) - (1.5) (1.5) (1.5) (3.0) (3.5) (4.0) (4.5) (4.5) (4.5) $175,000 Excavators 30% Landfill Operations 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 $230,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) $230,000 MEU 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $200,000 Pup Trailer 30% Landfill Operations 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 $160,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) (1.2) $160,000 Skid Steer 30% Landfill Operations 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 7 7 7 $60,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (1.5) (1.5) (1.5) (1.5) (2.1) (2.1) (2.1) (2.1) (2.1) (2.1) $60,000 Forklift 0% Landfill Operations 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 $75,000 Rock Truck 90% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $300,000 Less Landfill Operations (90%) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) $300,000 Water Truck 5% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $175,000 Less Landfill Operations (5%) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) $175,000 Service Vehicle 50% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $50,000 Less Landfill Operations (50%) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) $50,000 Front End Collection 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $300,000 Van Trailer 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $40,000 Highway Tractor 50% Landfill Operations 1 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 $160,000 Less Landfill Operations (50%) (0.5) (0.5) (1.0) (1.0) (1.5) (2.0) (2.5) (2.5) (2.5) (2.5) $160,000 Screening Plant 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $400,000 Grinder 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 $900,000 Recycling Trucks 0% Landfill Operations - 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 $350,000 Waste/Organic Trucks 70% Landfill Operations - 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 $350,000 Less Landfill Operations (70%) - (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) (21.7) $350,000 Bulky Collection Truck 30% Landfill Operations - 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 $350,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - (0.9) (0.9) (0.9) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $350,000 Total (#) 41.85 85.75 87.25 87.95 87.95 87.55 88.55 89.75 90.75 90.75 Total ($000) $8,661.3 $23,560.8 $24,540.8 $24,701.8 $24,488.3 $24,291.8 $24,459.3 $24,504.8 $25,404.8 $25,404.8 Note: List includes vehicles providing diversion services. Those vehicles providing only landfill operations have been omitted TABLE 1 # of Vehicles APPENDIX B.5 Appendix B | 107 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS WASTE MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT OPERATION UNIT COST Description Description of Operations 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/unit) Site 2 - Cardboard Compactor (Tri Pack 400) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $40,000 Site 2 - Grinder Generator 0% Landfill Operations - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $20,000 Site 2 - Kawasaki Mule 30% Landfill Operations - - - 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 $10,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - - - (0.6) (0.6) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $10,000 Site 2 - Bob Cat/Skidsteer with attachments 10% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $45,000 Less Landfill Operations (10%) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) $45,000 Site 2 - Marathon Cardboard Compactor (from Tos) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $10,000 Site 2 - Snow Plow Attachment (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $13,000 Site 7 - Kawasaki Muel 30% Landfill Operations - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $10,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $10,000 Site 7 - Snow Blade (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $13,000 Site 7 - Log and Waste Grapple (Weldco-Beales MFG) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $24,500 Site 7 - Solar Panel and Generator 30% Landfill Operations - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $24,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $24,000 Site 10 - Kawasaki Mule 30% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $20,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - - - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $20,000 Site 10 - Generator (Bauman) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $20,000 Site 10 - Bob Cat/Skidsteer with attachments 10% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $45,000 Less Landfill Operations (10%) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) $45,000 Site 10 - Telescopic Zoom Boom (Terex) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - $35,000 Site 10 - Cardboard Compactor (Tri Pack 400) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $11,400 Site 10 - Snow Plow Attachment (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $13,000 Site 10 - Compactor Tri Pack 400 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $11,400 Site 10 - Log and Waste Grapple (Weldco-Beales MFG) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $24,500 Site 10 - Snow Plow Attachment (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $13,000 Site 11 - Kawasaki Mule 30% Landfill Operations - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $10,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $10,000 Site 11 - Power Sweeper (Sweepster) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $12,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $12,000 Site 11 - Bob Cat/Skidsteer with attachments 10% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $45,000 Less Landfill Operations (10%) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) $45,000 # of Pieces of Equipment APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 108 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS WASTE MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT CONT'D OPERATION UNIT COST Description Description of Operations 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/unit) Site 11 - Snow Plow Attachment (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - - - (0) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $13,000 Site 11 - Log and Waste Grapple (Weldco-Beales MFG) 0% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $24,500 Site 11 - Compactor Tri Pack 400 0% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $11,400 Site 13 - Marathon Compactor 0% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $20,000 Site 13 - Log and Waste Grapple (Weldco-Beales MFG) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $24,500 Site 13 - Snow Blade (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) (0.6) $13,000 Site 13 - Kawasaki Mule 30% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $10,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - - - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $10,000 Site 16 - Cardboard Compactor (Tri Pack 400) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $12,000 Site 16 - Snow Blade (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $13,000 Site 16 - Bob Cat/Skidsteer with attachments 10% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $45,000 Less Landfill Operations (10%) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) $45,000 Site 24 - Log and Waste Grapple (Weldco-Beales MFG) 0% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $24,500 Site 24 - Marathon Cardboard Compactor 0% Landfill Operations - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $35,000 Site 24 - Bob Cat/Skidsteer with attachments 10% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $60,000 Less Landfill Operations (10%) - - - (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) $60,000 Site 24 - Snow Blade (Weldco-Beales MFG) 30% Landfill Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $13,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $13,000 Site 24 - Power Sweeper (Sweepster) 30% Landfill Operations - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $18,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $18,000 Site 24 - Kawasaki Muel 30% Landfill Operations - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $10,000 Less Landfill Operations (30%) - - - (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) (0.3) $10,000 Total (#) 20.20 23.30 25.00 33.10 33.80 32.10 32.10 32.10 32.10 32.10 Total ($000) $471.9 $537.7 $570.3 $731.3 $740.4 $698.4 $698.4 $698.4 $698.4 $698.4 APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 1 # of Pieces of Equipment Appendix B | 109 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS WASTE MANAGEMENT 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Historic Population 328,442 332,692 337,052 341,523 346,108 352,037 358,512 365,188 372,084 379,206 Historic Employment 89,012 91,068 93,172 95,324 97,527 98,647 99,803 100,994 102,222 103,487 Historic Households & Employment 417,454 423,760 430,224 436,847 443,635 450,684 458,315 466,182 474,306 482,694 INVENTORY SUMMARY ($000) Buildings $163,059.00 $163,059.00 $201,559.00 $201,559.00 $201,559.00 $201,559.00 $201,559.00 $201,559.00 $201,559.00 $201,559.00 Land $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 $189,729.4 Vehicles & Equipment $8,661.3 $23,560.8 $24,540.8 $24,701.8 $24,488.3 $24,291.8 $24,459.3 $24,504.8 $25,404.8 $25,404.8 Equipment $471.9 $537.7 $570.3 $731.3 $740.4 $698.4 $698.4 $698.4 $698.4 $698.4 Total ($000) $361,921.6 $376,886.9 $416,399.5 $416,721.5 $416,517.1 $416,278.6 $416,446.1 $416,491.6 $417,391.6 $417,391.6 Average SERVICE LEVEL ($/population & employment) Service Level Buildings $390.60 $384.79 $468.50 $461.40 $454.34 $447.23 $439.78 $432.36 $424.96 $417.57 $432.15 Land $454.5 $447.7 $441.0 $434.3 $427.7 $421.0 $414.0 $407.0 $400.0 $393.1 $424.02 Vehicles & Equipment $20.7 $55.6 $57.0 $56.5 $55.2 $53.9 $53.4 $52.6 $53.6 $52.6 $51.12 Equipment $1.1 $1.3 $1.3 $1.7 $1.7 $1.5 $1.5 $1.5 $1.5 $1.4 $1.46 Total ($/population & employment) $866.97 $889.39 $967.87 $953.93 $938.87 $923.66 $908.65 $893.41 $880.01 $864.71 $908.75 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT 10-Year Funding Envelope Calculation 10 Year Average Service Level 2012 - 2021 $908.75 Net Population & Employment Growth 2022 - 2031 94,080 Maximum Allowable Funding Envelope $85,495,460 APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 1 Appendix B | 110 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* 5.0 WASTE MANAGEMENT 5.1 Facilites & Land 5.1.1 Site 16 Improvements - Diversion Activities 2022 2,104,000 $ - $ 2,104,000 $ 79% 1,656,263 $ 447,737 $ 447,737 $ - $ - $ 5.1.2 Organics Processing Facility 2024 35,778,932 $ - $ 35,778,932 $ 79% 28,165,070 $ 7,613,862 $ 1,250,017 $ 6,363,845 $ - $ 5.1.3 Materials Management Facility 2025 17,228,534 $ 9,063,715 $ 8,164,819 $ 43% 3,523,235 $ 4,641,584 $ - $ 912,853 $ 3,728,731 $ 5.1.4 Paving Diversion Areas - Various Sites Various 2,650,000 $ - $ 2,650,000 $ 79% 2,086,072 $ 563,928 $ - $ 563,928 $ - $ Subtotal Facilites & Land 57,761,466 $ 9,063,715 $ 48,697,751 $ 35,430,640 $ 13,267,110 $ 1,697,754 $ 7,840,625 $ 3,728,731 $ 5.2 Vehicles & Equipment 5.2.1 Recycling Carts ($43.90/unit) - Additional Households Various 1,229,200 $ - $ 1,229,200 $ 0% - $ 1,229,200 $ - $ 1,229,200 $ - $ 5.2.2 Organics Carts ($49.50/unit) - Additional Households Various 1,386,000 $ - $ 1,386,000 $ 0% - $ 1,386,000 $ - $ 1,386,000 $ - $ 5.2.3 Distribution Cost ($17.50/HH) - Additional Households Various 490,000 $ - $ 490,000 $ 0% - $ 490,000 $ - $ 490,000 $ - $ 5.2.4 Provision for Additional Equipment (Diversion only) Various 137,000 $ - $ 137,000 $ 0% - $ 137,000 $ - $ 137,000 $ - $ 5.2.5 Additional Vehicles Various 386,580 $ - $ 386,580 $ 0% - $ 386,580 $ - $ 386,580 $ - $ Subtotal Vehicles & Equipment 3,628,780 $ - $ 3,628,780 $ - $ 3,628,780 $ - $ 3,628,780 $ - $ TOTAL WASTE MANAGEMENT 61,390,246 $ 9,063,715 $ 52,326,531 $ 35,430,640 $ 16,895,890 $ 1,697,754 $ 11,469,405 $ 3,728,731 $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 78% $8,946,136 2022-2031 Net Funding Envelope $85,495,460 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $117.94 Reserve Fund Balance Balance as at January 1, 2021 $1,697,754 Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 22% $2,523,269 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $1.74 WASTE MANAGEMENT Development Related Costs APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM Appendix B | 111 WASTE MANAGEMENT 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $1,324.25 $1,588.96 $2,336.91 ($3,216.83) ($3,565.05) ($3,028.87) ($2,448.55) ($2,121.43) ($1,466.76) ($760.67) 2022-2031 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $349.2 $0.0 $975.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $1,324.2 - Waste Management: Non Inflated $327.0 $327.0 $5,290.8 $1,039.1 $327.0 $327.0 $327.0 $327.0 $327.0 $327.0 $8,946.1 - Waste Management: Inflated $676.27 $333.57 $6,518.98 $1,102.65 $353.99 $361.07 $368.29 $375.66 $383.17 $390.83 $10,864.5 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 75,855 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $890.9 $1,014.0 $1,034.3 $935.9 $1,073.7 $1,095.1 $822.1 $1,133.7 $1,156.4 $1,179.5 $10,335.7 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $46.3 $55.6 $81.8 ($176.9) ($196.1) ($166.6) ($134.7) ($116.7) ($80.7) ($41.8) ($729.7) - Interest on In-year Transactions $3.8 $11.9 ($150.8) ($4.6) $12.6 $12.8 $7.9 $13.3 $13.5 $13.8 ($65.8) TOTAL REVENUE $941.0 $1,081.5 $965.2 $754.4 $890.2 $941.4 $695.4 $1,030.3 $1,089.3 $1,151.5 $9,540.2 CLOSING CASH BALANCE $1,589.0 $2,336.9 ($3,216.8) ($3,565.1) ($3,028.9) ($2,448.6) ($2,121.4) ($1,466.8) ($760.7) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $124.39 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate: 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 3 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE WASTE MANAGEMENT Appendix B | 112 APPENDIX B.5 TABLE 3 WASTE MANAGEMENT 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $373.51 $460.64 $665.38 ($896.02) ($941.72) ($755.10) ($638.75) ($506.37) ($356.79) ($188.51) 2022-2031 NON-RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $98.5 $0.0 $275.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $373.5 - Waste Management: Non Inflated $92.2 $92.2 $1,492.3 $293.1 $92.2 $92.2 $92.2 $92.2 $92.2 $92.2 $2,523.3 - Waste Management: Inflated $190.7 $94.1 $1,838.7 $311.0 $99.8 $101.8 $103.9 $106.0 $108.1 $110.2 $3,064.3 NON-RESIDENTIAL SPACE GROWTH - Growth in Square Metres 144,057 149,764 155,741 162,018 168,752 127,246 130,330 133,407 136,584 139,823 1,447,722 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $263.5 $279.5 $296.4 $314.5 $334.2 $257.0 $268.5 $280.3 $292.8 $305.7 $2,892.4 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $13.1 $16.1 $23.3 ($49.3) ($51.8) ($41.5) ($35.1) ($27.9) ($19.6) ($10.4) ($183.1) - Interest on In-year Transactions $1.3 $3.2 ($42.4) $0.1 $4.1 $2.7 $2.9 $3.1 $3.2 $3.4 ($18.4) TOTAL REVENUE $277.9 $298.8 $277.3 $265.3 $286.5 $218.2 $236.2 $255.5 $276.4 $298.7 $2,690.8 CLOSING CASH BALANCE $460.6 $665.4 ($896.0) ($941.7) ($755.1) ($638.7) ($506.4) ($356.8) ($188.5) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Square Metre $1.83 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE WASTE MANAGEMENT NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) Appendix B | 113 APPENDIX B.6 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES Appendix B | 114 APPENDIX B.6 - DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES The DCA allows the cost of development-related studies to be included in the calculation of development charges. Subsection 7 (3) of the DCA allows for a development related studies class in respect of any service in subsection 2 (4). This appendix covers the costs included for recovery of development-related studies. TABLE 1 2022 - 2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM AND CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES As shown in Table 1, the 2022-2031 development-related gross cost for general government is $3.29 million. The capital program relates to various development-related studies, including two five-year updates to the development charges study, two updates to the Official Plan, Transit, Waste Management, and Trails master plans, as well as various planning studies. No grants, subsidies or other contributions have been identified for this capital program. As many of these studies are related to growth in the County of Simcoe, only a few "benefit to existing" shares have been deducted. Benefit to existing shares have been calculated at 50 per cent of the net municipal costs for many of the studies, as well as shares of population and employment growth (79 per cent) over the existing base for others. This is to account for the portion of certain studies that will review the state of the existing infrastructure and make recommendations for its improvement. Available reserve funds in the amount of $420,000 are used to fund a portion of the program. The remaining DC eligible share totals $1.75 million, all of which is eligible for recovery over the ten-year planning period under review. This amount is apportioned 78 per cent ($1.37 million) to residential development and 22 per cent ($385,274) to non-residential development. The resulting unadjusted charges for Development Related Charges are $18.01 per capita and $0.27 per square metre non- residential development. Appendix B | 115 TABLE 2 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS The cash flow analysis is displayed in Table 2 and considers the timing of the development charges revenues to determine the adjusted rates. After cash flow considerations, the adjusted development charge decreases to $17.72 per capita and $0.26 per square metre, respectively. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Development Related Studies development charge: Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $3,291,000 $1,751,245 $18.01 $0.27 $17.72 $0.26 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES SUMMARY Adjusted 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Development Charge Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Appendix B | 116 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* 6.0 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES 6.1 Development-Related Studies 6.1.1 Transit Master Plan Update 2022 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ 50% 75,000 $ 75,000 $ 75,000 $ - $ - $ 6.1.2 Septage Study 2022 70,000 $ - $ 70,000 $ 50% 35,000 $ 35,000 $ 35,000 $ - $ - $ 6.1.3 Waste Management Strategy Update 2022 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ 79% 118,080 $ 31,920 $ 31,920 $ - $ - $ 6.1.4 Development Charge Background Study 2022 50,000 $ - $ 50,000 $ 0% - $ 50,000 $ 50,000 $ - $ - $ 6.1.5 Operational Research in Health (ORH) Report 2023 11,000 $ - $ 11,000 $ 79% 8,659 $ 2,341 $ 2,341 $ - $ - $ 6.1.6 Official Plan Update 2025 250,000 $ - $ 250,000 $ 50% 125,000 $ 125,000 $ 125,000 $ - $ - $ 6.1.7 Growth Management Study 2026 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ 0% - $ 150,000 $ 100,797 $ 49,203 $ - $ 6.1.8 Long Term Affordable Housing Strategy 2026 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ 79% 118,080 $ 31,920 $ - $ 31,920 $ - $ 6.1.9 Trails Strategy Update 2026 100,000 $ - $ 100,000 $ 79% 78,720 $ 21,280 $ - $ 21,280 $ - $ 6.1.10 Transit Mater Plan Update 2027 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ 50% 75,000 $ 75,000 $ - $ 75,000 $ - $ 6.1.11 Economic Development Strategy 2027 200,000 $ - $ 200,000 $ 0% - $ 200,000 $ - $ 200,000 $ - $ 6.1.12 Waste Management Strategy Update 2027 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ 79% 118,080 $ 31,920 $ - $ 31,920 $ - $ 6.1.13 Development Charge Background Study 2027 60,000 $ - $ 60,000 $ 0% - $ 60,000 $ - $ 60,000 $ - $ 6.1.14 Official Plan Update 2030 500,000 $ - $ 500,000 $ 50% 250,000 $ 250,000 $ - $ 250,000 $ - $ 6.1.15 Operational Research in Health (ORH) Report 2031 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ 79% 118,080 $ 31,920 $ - $ 31,920 $ - $ 6.1.16 Provision for Growth Related Studies Various 1,000,000 $ - $ 1,000,000 $ 0% - $ 1,000,000 $ - $ 1,000,000 $ - $ TOTAL DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES 3,291,000 $ - $ 3,291,000 $ 1,119,697 $ 2,171,303 $ 420,058 $ 1,751,245 $ - $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 78% $1,365,971 Reserve Fund Balance 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 Balance as at January 1, 2021 $420,058 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $18.01 Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 22% $385,274 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $0.27 Development Related Costs APPENDIX B.6 TABLE 1 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM COUNTY OF SIMCOE Appendix B | 117 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $327.65 $235.57 $307.96 $386.09 $345.25 $251.48 $7.43 $37.49 $111.98 ($43.47) 2022-2031 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $149.7 $1.8 $0.0 $97.5 $78.6 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $327.6 - Development Related Studies: Non Inflated $78.0 $78.0 $78.0 $78.0 $157.9 $364.2 $78.0 $78.0 $273.0 $102.9 $1,366.0 - Development Related Studies: Inflated $227.7 $81.4 $81.2 $186.2 $256.0 $402.1 $87.8 $89.6 $319.9 $123.0 $1,854.9 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 75,855 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $126.9 $144.5 $147.4 $133.3 $153.0 $156.0 $117.1 $161.5 $164.8 $168.0 $1,472.5 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $11.5 $8.2 $10.8 $13.5 $12.1 $8.8 $0.3 $1.3 $3.9 ($2.4) $68.0 - Interest on In-year Transactions ($2.8) $1.1 $1.2 ($1.5) ($2.8) ($6.8) $0.5 $1.3 ($4.3) $0.8 ($13.3) TOTAL REVENUE $135.6 $153.8 $159.3 $145.4 $162.2 $158.1 $117.9 $164.1 $164.4 $166.4 $1,527.2 CLOSING CASH BALANCE $235.6 $308.0 $386.1 $345.3 $251.5 $7.4 $37.5 $112.0 ($43.5) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $17.72 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate: 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% (in $000) COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE TABLE 2 APPENDIX B.6 Appendix B | 118 APPENDIX B.6 TABLE 2 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $92.41 $68.33 $87.97 $110.84 $106.90 $85.50 $9.68 $23.83 $39.69 ($8.66) 2022-2031 NON-RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $42.2 $0.5 $0.0 $27.5 $22.2 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $92.4 - Development Related Studies: Non Inflated $22.0 $22.0 $22.0 $22.0 $44.5 $102.7 $22.0 $22.0 $77.0 $29.0 $385.3 - Development Related Studies: Inflated $64.2 $23.0 $22.9 $52.5 $72.2 $113.4 $24.8 $25.3 $90.2 $34.7 $523.2 NON-RESIDENTIAL SPACE GROWTH - Growth in Square Metres 144,057 149,764 155,741 162,018 168,752 127,246 130,330 133,407 136,584 139,823 1,447,722 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $37.6 $39.9 $42.3 $44.9 $47.7 $36.7 $38.4 $40.0 $41.8 $43.7 $413.1 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $3.2 $2.4 $3.1 $3.9 $3.7 $3.0 $0.3 $0.8 $1.4 ($0.5) $21.4 - Interest on In-year Transactions ($0.7) $0.3 $0.3 ($0.2) ($0.7) ($2.1) $0.2 $0.3 ($1.3) $0.2 ($3.8) TOTAL REVENUE $40.1 $42.6 $45.8 $48.6 $50.8 $37.6 $38.9 $41.1 $41.9 $43.3 $430.8 CLOSING CASH BALANCE $68.3 $88.0 $110.8 $106.9 $85.5 $9.7 $23.8 $39.7 ($8.7) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Square Metre $0.26 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% (in $000) COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE Appendix B | 119 APPENDIX C TRANSIT TECHNICAL APPENDIX Appendix C | 120 TRANSIT - TECHNICAL APPENDIX This appendix provides details of the Transit services ridership forecast and capital program used in the 2021 DC Background Study for the County of Simcoe. The forecast method and key assumptions are discussed and the results of the forecasts are presented in the following sections. A. OVERVIEW OF TRANSIT SERVICE DELIVERY The County of Simcoe is responsible for the provision of County-wide public transportation services. Transit Services are provided through a surface network of two bus routes that stretch across the County. Transit ridership has been growing and the trend is anticipated to continue in the future. B. TRANSIT RIDERSHIP i. Requirements of the Development Charges Act In accordance with the Development Charges Act, Transit services must be based on a "planned level of service" rather than the "10-year historical average level of service." For the purposes of determining the "planned level of service" for transit, the County's transit service development-related capital program has been informed based on existing and proposed capital budget documents and discussions with staff. In addition, any background study that incorporates Transit services into the calculation must now include the following:  An assessment of ridership forecast for all modes of transit and whether ridership is generated from existing or planned development (O. Reg. 82/98 s.8(2)4).  An assessment of ridership capacity for all modes of transit over the 10-year forecast period (O. Reg. 82/98 s.8(2)4). The results of the forecast are discussed in the following section. Appendix C | 121 ii. Transit Ridership Forecast The ridership forecast used for the purposes of the 2021 DC Background Study was prepared based on historical ridership data and discussions with County staff. The forecasted ridership by 2031 is estimated at 235,325 including Specialized Route 999 an increase of 5 per cent annually. The share of growth in population and employment over the existing base is roughly 80 percent existing and 20 per cent related to development. However, the transit network is being expanded into new development areas and as such, the shares of future trips attributed to growth is increased to 70 per cent. Details on those shares are contained in Table 1 below. Table 1 Transit Ridership Analysis TRIPS 2022 2031 Existing Base 158,364 212,237 Trips from Development (2022-2031) - 23,088 Total 158,364 235,325 TABLE 2 2022-2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM AND CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The DCA (s.5.2 (3)) requires that in estimating the increase in need for Transit services the increased need "shall not exceed the planned level of service over the 10-year period immediately following the preparation of the background study". For the purposes of the development charge calculations, the "planned level of service" is considered the ten-year development-related capital program (2022-2031) in the Development Charges Background Study, as informed by the County's current and proposed capital budgets, and discussions with County staff. Through its approval of the DC Background Study and the related underlying capital program, Council has indicated that it intends to ensure that the increase in need in Transit service will be met. The ten-year development-related capital plan for Transit Services includes a provision for additional facilities and new buses. The capital program totals $30.72 million. There are no grants or subsidies identified. The provision for additional facilities in the capital program is attributed 70 per cent benefit to existing share based new trips generated by development as noted in Table 1 above. It's Appendix C | 122 anticipated the facilities would benefit a longer planning horizon beyond 2031 and the benefit to existing shares have therefore been adjusted. The vehicles and equipment benefit to existing share is 50 per cent based on the existing need for buses and future need to service development. The two projects are largely related to existing service delivery with some expansion to service delivery related to development. There are no DC reserve funds available for Transit as it was not previously included in DC Studies. A portion of the provision for facilities has been removed from the DC rates calculation and may be considered in subsequent DC Studies. The post-2031 period benefitting amount is therefore $3.72 million. The remaining ten-year DC eligible cost is $6.60 million, which is allocated 78 per cent ($5.14 million) to the residential sector and 22 per cent ($1.45 million) to the non-residential sector. This yields an unadjusted development charge of $67.81 per capita and $1.00 per square metre of new non-residential development. TABLE 3 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS After cash flow consideration, the residential calculated charge increases to $70.33 per capita and the non-residential charge remains the same at $1.03 per square metre. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Transit services development charge: Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $30,721,994 $6,594,171 $67.81 $1.00 $70.33 $1.03 TRANSIT SUMMARY 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Adjusted Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Development Charge Appendix C | 123 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* 1.0 TRANSIT 1.1 Facilities & Site Improvements 1.1.1 Provision for Facilities Various 25,000,000 $ - $ 25,000,000 $ 70% 17,542,872 $ 7,457,128 $ - $ 3,733,175 $ 3,723,954 $ Subtotal Facilities & Site Improvements 25,000,000 $ - $ 25,000,000 $ 17,542,872 $ 7,457,128 $ - $ 3,733,175 $ 3,723,954 $ 1.2 Vehicles & Equipment 1.2.1 Vi30 - 30ʼ Vicinity 2022 1,392,748 $ - $ 1,392,748 $ 50% 696,374 $ 696,374 $ - $ 696,374 $ - $ 1.2.1 Vi30 - 30ʼ Vicinity (3) 2025 4,178,245 $ - $ 4,178,245 $ 50% 2,089,123 $ 2,089,123 $ - $ 2,089,123 $ - $ 1.2.2 Promaster 2025 151,000 $ - $ 151,000 $ 50% 75,500 $ 75,500 $ - $ 75,500 $ - $ Subtotal Vehicles & Equipment 5,721,994 $ - $ 5,721,994 $ 2,860,997 $ 2,860,997 $ - $ 2,860,997 $ - $ TOTAL TRANSIT 30,721,994 $ - $ 30,721,994 $ 20,403,869 $ 10,318,125 $ - $ 6,594,171 $ 3,723,954 $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 78% $5,143,454 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $67.81 Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 22% $1,450,718 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $1.00 Development Related Costs APPENDIX C TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM TRANSIT Appendix C | 124 TRANSIT 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $0.00 ($339.79) ($77.38) $205.09 ($1,402.57) ($1,182.79) ($944.98) ($857.68) ($593.00) ($307.53) 2022-2031 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Transit: Non Inflated $834.4 $291.2 $291.2 $1,979.6 $291.2 $291.2 $291.2 $291.2 $291.2 $291.2 $5,143.5 - Transit: Inflated $834.36 $297.01 $302.95 $2,100.76 $315.19 $321.49 $327.92 $334.48 $341.17 $348.00 $5,523.3 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 75,855 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $503.7 $573.3 $584.7 $529.1 $607.0 $619.1 $464.8 $641.0 $653.8 $666.9 $5,843.4 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $0.0 ($18.7) ($4.3) $7.2 ($77.1) ($65.1) ($52.0) ($47.2) ($32.6) ($16.9) ($306.6) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($9.1) $4.8 $4.9 ($43.2) $5.1 $5.2 $2.4 $5.4 $5.5 $5.6 ($13.4) TOTAL REVENUE $494.6 $559.4 $585.4 $493.1 $535.0 $559.3 $415.2 $599.2 $626.6 $655.5 $5,523.3 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($339.8) ($77.4) $205.1 ($1,402.6) ($1,182.8) ($945.0) ($857.7) ($593.0) ($307.5) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $70.33 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate: 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) APPENDIX C TABLE 3 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE TRANSIT Appendix C | 125 APPENDIX C TABLE 3 TRANSIT 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $0.00 ($88.73) ($18.11) $64.44 ($359.43) ($277.45) ($237.14) ($189.86) ($135.05) ($72.00) 2022-2031 NON-RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Transit: Non Inflated $235.3 $82.1 $82.1 $558.3 $82.1 $82.1 $82.1 $82.1 $82.1 $82.1 $1,450.7 - Transit: Inflated $235.3 $83.8 $85.4 $592.5 $88.9 $90.7 $92.5 $94.3 $96.2 $98.2 $1,557.9 NON-RESIDENTIAL SPACE GROWTH - Growth in Square Metres 144,057 149,764 155,741 162,018 168,752 127,246 130,330 133,407 136,584 139,823 1,447,722 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $149.0 $158.0 $167.6 $177.8 $188.9 $145.3 $151.8 $158.5 $165.5 $172.8 $1,635.0 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $0.0 ($4.9) ($1.0) $2.3 ($19.8) ($15.3) ($13.0) ($10.4) ($7.4) ($4.0) ($73.5) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($2.4) $1.3 $1.4 ($11.4) $1.7 $1.0 $1.0 $1.1 $1.2 $1.3 ($3.7) TOTAL REVENUE $146.6 $154.4 $168.0 $168.7 $170.9 $131.0 $139.8 $149.2 $159.3 $170.2 $1,557.9 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($88.7) ($18.1) $64.4 ($359.4) ($277.4) ($237.1) ($189.9) ($135.0) ($72.0) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Square Metre $1.03 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE TRANSIT NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) Appendix C | 126 APPENDIX D SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY TECHNICAL APPENDIX Appendix D | 127 SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY TECHNICAL APPENDIX The Transportation and Engineering is responsible for Services Related to a Highway which includes the following two Appendices: Appendix D.1 Services Related to a Highway: Public Works Appendix D.2 Services Related to a Highway: Roads and Related Details on the methodology and structure of Appendix D.1 Services Related to a Highway: Public Works can be found in Appendix B. Details on the tables for Appendix D.2 for Roads and Related are contained within the preamble of said appendix. Appendix D | 128 APPENDIX D.1 SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY: PUBLIC WORKS Appendix D | 129 SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY: PUBLIC WORKS The County of Simcoe provides public works and road maintenance services through the Transportation and Engineering department, under the Maintenance Operations sub- department. This section deals with the capital infrastructure of Public Works buildings, land, and related furniture and equipment, and municipal fleet. The capital costs associated with road construction are included in Appendix D.2. TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS The County of Simcoe conducts Public Works at seven sites located throughout the County, which all have one main operation facility and a material storage building. The operations facilities total 77,500 square feet and are valued at $31.78 million. The material storage buildings total 77,800 square feet and are worth a combined $7.78 million. The land parcels for all six sites total 15.84 hectares, which is worth approximately $20.61 million. The operations fleet and associated required equipment totals 116 vehicles, and includes plow trucks, tractors, back hoes, pick up trucks and trailers. These vehicles and equipment have a combined value of $17.82 million. Finally, the total value of furniture and equipment at all six public works sites adds almost $2.48 million to the value of the inventory of capital assets. The total value of the Public Works inventory of capital assets is $80.46 million in 2021. The resulting ten-year historic average service level is $157.26 per population and employment, and this, multiplied by the ten-year growth in population and employment (94,080), results in a maximum allowable funding envelope of $14.80 million. TABLE 2 2022 - 2031 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM & CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The ten-year development-related capital program for Public Works totals $939,540. This accounts for several additional operations vehicles including a snow plow. No replacement shares have been identified as these acquisitions are anticipated to be net additions to the inventory of capital assets. A share of $268,050 related to prior growth Appendix D | 130 funded from existing Public Works DC reserve funds has been netted off the total eligible cost. The remaining $671,490 is related to development in the 2022 to 2031 planning period. This cost is allocated 78 per cent, or $523,762 against new residential development and 22 per cent, or $147,728 to non-residential development. When applied to the ten-year growth in population in new units (75,855) and growth in square metres of non-residential building space (1,447,722), unadjusted development charges of $6.90 per capita and $0.10 per square metre result. TABLE 3 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS After cash flow considerations, both the residential and non-residential development charges increase to $7.67 per capita and $0.11 per square metre, respectively. The increases represent the front-ended nature of the timing of the capital program. The following table summarizes the calculation of the Public Works development charge: 10-year Hist. Service Level per Pop & Emp. Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $157.26 $939,540 $671,490 $6.90 $0.10 $7.67 $0.11 Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Development Charge PUBLIC WORKS SUMMARY 2022 - 2031 Unadjusted Adjusted Appendix D | 131 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS PUBLIC WORKS BUILDINGS UNIT COST Location 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq.ft.) Midhurst District # 1 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300 15,300 $410 Beeton District # 2 7,140 12,880 12,880 12,880 12,880 12,880 12,880 12,880 12,880 12,880 $410 Moonstone # 3 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 $410 Creemore District # 4 8,316 8,316 8,316 8,316 8,316 8,316 8,316 8,316 14,500 14,500 $410 Perkinsfield District # 5 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 4,416 $410 Ramara District #6 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 8,400 $410 Orr Lake - - - - - 17,600 17,600 17,600 17,600 17,600 $410 Total (#) 47,988 53,728 53,728 53,728 53,728 71,328 71,328 71,328 77,512 77,512 Total ($000) $19,675.1 $22,028.5 $22,028.5 $22,028.5 $22,028.5 $29,244.5 $29,244.5 $29,244.5 $31,779.9 $31,779.9 MATERIAL STORAGE UNIT COST Location 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/sq.ft.) Midhurst District # 1 15,708 15,708 15,708 15,708 15,708 15,708 15,708 15,708 15,708 15,708 $100 Beeton District # 2 5,026 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 $100 Moonstone # 3 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 $100 Creemore District # 4 18,241 18,241 18,241 18,241 18,241 18,241 18,241 18,241 18,241 18,241 $100 Perkinsfield District # 5 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 $100 Ramara District #6 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 7,854 $100 Orr Lake - - - - 10,300 10,300 10,300 10,300 10,300 10,300 $100 Total (#) 62,537 67,511 67,511 67,511 77,811 77,811 77,811 77,811 77,811 77,811 Total ($000) $6,253.7 $6,751.1 $6,751.1 $6,751.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 LAND UNIT COST Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/ha) Midhurst District # 1 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 $1,500,000 Beeton District # 2 1.48 1.48 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 4.04 $1,500,000 Moonstone # 3 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 $1,200,000 Creemore District # 4 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 1.66 $1,200,000 Perkinsfield District # 5 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 1.61 $1,200,000 Ramara District #6 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 1.94 $1,200,000 Orr Lake - - - - 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 3.67 $1,200,000 Total (ha) 9.61 9.61 12.17 12.17 15.84 15.84 15.84 15.84 15.84 15.84 Total ($000) $12,366.0 $12,366.0 $16,206.0 $16,206.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 APPENDIX D.1 TABLE 1 # of Square Feet # of Hectares # of Square Feet Appendix D | 132 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS PUBLIC WORKS FLEET & SMALL EQUIPMENT UNIT COST Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/unit) 1 Ton truck 6 6 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 $50,820 Agricultural tractor 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 $57,290 Back hoe 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 $114,580 Combination plow truck 35 35 35 37 39 39 40 40 40 40 $255,110 Compressor 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $6,870 Crew cab 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 $29,480 Cube van 2 2 2 1 - - - - - - $32,360 Forklift - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $45,830 Gradall 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 $515,610 Loader 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 6 6 $231,450 Paint truck 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 $343,740 Pick up truck 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 $28,960 Road grader 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 $348,840 Sign trailer 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 11 11 $25,210 Snow plow (rental) - - - - - - - - - - $255,110 Excavator - - - 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 $286,450 Suburban - - - - - - - - - - $50,420 Trailer 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 $2,290 Van - - - 1 - - - - - - $40,100 Float Trailer 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 $28,650 Wood chipper 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 $33,230 Tar Kettles 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 $13,180 Total (#) 104 104 105 109 110 110 113 114 116 116 Total ($000) $16,256.2 $16,256.2 $15,992.3 $16,842.5 $17,624.0 $17,624.0 $18,035.8 $17,861.6 $17,818.9 $17,818.9 FURNITURE & EQUIPMENT Facility Name 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Midhurst District # 1 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ 401,000 $ Beeton District # 2 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ 544,000 $ Moonstone # 3 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ Creemore District # 4 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ Perkinsfield District # 5 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ Ramara District #6 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ 264,000 $ Orr Lake - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 475,000 $ 475,000 $ 475,000 $ 475,000 $ 475,000 $ Total ($000) $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 APPENDIX D.1 TABLE 1 # of Fleet and Small Equipment Total Value of Furniture & Equipment ($) Appendix D | 133 COUNTY OF SIMCOE INVENTORY OF CAPITAL ASSETS PUBLIC WORKS 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Historic Population 328,442 332,692 337,052 341,523 346,108 352,037 358,512 365,188 372,084 379,206 Historic Employment 89,012 91,068 93,172 95,324 97,527 98,647 99,803 100,994 102,222 103,487 Historic Households & Employment 417,454 423,760 430,224 436,847 443,635 450,684 458,315 466,182 474,306 482,694 INVENTORY SUMMARY ($000) Buildings $19,675.08 $22,028.48 $22,028.48 $22,028.48 $22,028.48 $29,244.48 $29,244.48 $29,244.48 $31,779.92 $31,779.92 Material Storage $6,253.7 $6,751.1 $6,751.1 $6,751.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 $7,781.1 Land $12,366.0 $12,366.0 $16,206.0 $16,206.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 $20,610.0 Fleet & Small Equipment $16,256.2 $16,256.2 $15,992.3 $16,842.5 $17,624.0 $17,624.0 $18,035.8 $17,861.6 $17,818.9 $17,818.9 Furniture & Equipment $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,001.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 $2,476.0 Total ($000) $56,552.0 $59,402.8 $62,978.8 $63,829.1 $70,044.6 $77,735.6 $78,147.3 $77,973.2 $80,465.9 $80,465.9 Average SERVICE LEVEL ($/population & employment) Service Level Buildings $47.13 $51.98 $51.20 $50.43 $49.65 $64.89 $63.81 $62.73 $67.00 $65.84 $57.47 Material Storage $15.0 $15.9 $15.7 $15.5 $17.5 $17.3 $17.0 $16.7 $16.4 $16.1 $16.31 Land $29.6 $29.2 $37.7 $37.1 $46.5 $45.7 $45.0 $44.2 $43.5 $42.7 $40.11 Fleet & Small Equipment $38.9 $38.4 $37.2 $38.6 $39.7 $39.1 $39.4 $38.3 $37.6 $36.9 $38.40 Furniture & Equipment $4.8 $4.7 $4.7 $4.6 $4.5 $5.5 $5.4 $5.3 $5.2 $5.1 $4.98 Total ($/population & employment) $135.47 $140.18 $146.39 $146.11 $157.89 $172.48 $170.51 $167.26 $169.65 $166.70 $157.26 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE PUBLIC WORKS 10-Year Funding Envelope Calculation 10 Year Average Service Level 2012 - 2021 $157.26 Net Population & Employment Growth 2022 - 2031 94,080 Maximum Allowable Funding Envelope $14,795,066 APPENDIX D.1 TABLE 1 Appendix D | 134 Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Project Description Timing Project Subsidies/Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2031 Dev. Related* 1.0 PUBLIC WORKS 1.1 Fleet 1.1.1 New Plow 2022 309,060 $ - $ 309,060 $ 0% - $ 309,060 $ 268,050 $ 41,010 $ - $ 1.1.2 New Vehilcle 2023 315,240 $ - $ 315,240 $ 0% - $ 315,240 $ - $ 315,240 $ - $ 1.1.3 New Vehilcle 2024 315,240 $ - $ 315,240 $ 0% - $ 315,240 $ - $ 315,240 $ - $ Subtotal Fleet 939,540 $ - $ 939,540 $ - $ 939,540 $ 268,050 $ 671,490 $ - $ TOTAL PUBLIC WORKS 939,540 $ - $ 939,540 $ - $ 939,540 $ 268,050 $ 671,490 $ - $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Residential Development Charge Calculation Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 78% $523,762 2022-2031 Net Funding Envelope $14,795,066 10 Year Growth in Population in New Units 75,855 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $6.90 Reserve Fund Balance Balance as at January 1, 2021 $268,050 Non-Residential Development Charge Calculation Non-Residential Share of 2022 - 2031 DC Eligible Costs 22% $147,728 10 Year Growth in Square Metres 1,447,722 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $0.10 Development Related Costs DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM PUBLIC WORKS COUNTY OF SIMCOE TABLE 2 APPENDIX D.1 Appendix D | 135 PUBLIC WORKS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $209.08 $25.12 ($167.49) ($374.07) ($335.95) ($287.10) ($234.21) ($195.54) ($135.19) ($70.11) 2022-2031 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $209.1 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $209.1 - Public Works: Non Inflated $32.0 $245.9 $245.9 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $523.8 - Public Works: Inflated $241.1 $250.8 $255.8 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $747.7 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 75,855 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $54.9 $62.5 $63.7 $57.7 $66.2 $67.5 $50.7 $69.9 $71.3 $72.7 $637.0 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $7.3 $0.9 ($9.2) ($20.6) ($18.5) ($15.8) ($12.9) ($10.8) ($7.4) ($3.9) ($90.8) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($5.1) ($5.2) ($5.3) $1.0 $1.2 $1.2 $0.9 $1.2 $1.2 $1.3 ($7.6) TOTAL REVENUE $57.1 $58.2 $49.2 $38.1 $48.9 $52.9 $38.7 $60.3 $65.1 $70.1 $538.6 CLOSING CASH BALANCE $25.1 ($167.5) ($374.1) ($335.9) ($287.1) ($234.2) ($195.5) ($135.2) ($70.1) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $7.67 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate: 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE PUBLIC WORKS RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE (in $000) COUNTY OF SIMCOE TABLE 3 APPENDIX D.1 Appendix D | 136 APPENDIX D.1 TABLE 3 PUBLIC WORKS 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE $58.97 $7.86 ($46.85) ($104.79) ($90.83) ($74.87) ($62.87) ($49.49) ($34.63) ($18.17) 2022-2031 NON-RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $59.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $59.0 - Public Works: Non Inflated $9.0 $69.4 $69.4 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $147.7 - Public Works: Inflated $68.0 $70.7 $72.2 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $210.9 NON-RESIDENTIAL SPACE GROWTH - Growth in Square Metres 144,057 149,764 155,741 162,018 168,752 127,246 130,330 133,407 136,584 139,823 1,447,722 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $16.2 $17.2 $18.3 $19.4 $20.6 $15.8 $16.5 $17.3 $18.0 $18.8 $178.3 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance $2.1 $0.3 ($2.6) ($5.8) ($5.0) ($4.1) ($3.5) ($2.7) ($1.9) ($1.0) ($24.2) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($1.4) ($1.5) ($1.5) $0.3 $0.4 $0.3 $0.3 $0.3 $0.3 $0.3 ($2.2) TOTAL REVENUE $16.9 $16.0 $14.2 $14.0 $16.0 $12.0 $13.4 $14.9 $16.5 $18.2 $151.9 CLOSING CASH BALANCE $7.9 ($46.8) ($104.8) ($90.8) ($74.9) ($62.9) ($49.5) ($34.6) ($18.2) ($0.0) 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Square Metre $0.11 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 78.0% Non-Residential Sector 22.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% (in $000) NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE COUNTY OF SIMCOE CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE PUBLIC WORKS Appendix D | 137 APPENDIX D.2 SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY: ROADS AND RELATED Appendix D | 138 SERVICES RELATED TO A HIGHWAY: ROADS AND RELATED The Transportation and Engineering Department delivers operational, maintenance, and construction services required for the County's road and bridge system. This department is committed to the daily maintenance activities, an aggressive program of rehabilitation, and reconstruction of the road and bridge infrastructure through the application of effective traffic operation and planning principles. The department currently manages an infrastructure of over 1,800 kilometres of road, 60 signalized intersections, and numerous bridges and culverts. This appendix provides the detailed analysis undertaken to establish the development charge rates for the Roads and Related service category in the County of Simcoe. The service category includes the road network as well intersection improvements, bridge and culvert improvements, active transportation, and other related expenditures. The development-related Road and Related infrastructure projects are required to service the demands of new development to 2041 in the County. The County is currently undertaking an update to its Transportation Master Plan (TMP) and it is anticipated that subsequent DC Background Studies will be based on the new information. The capital program contained in this DC Background Study is based on a previous TMP with updates from County staff. This forecast is discussed in more detail in Appendix A. The following tables set out the 2022 to 2041 development-related capital program and the calculation of the development charges for Roads and Related. The projects identified in the capital program are required to service the demands of new development between 2022 and 2041, subject to annual capital budget reviews. Tables 1 to 4 provide details of the projects included in the County-wide Roads and Related development charges calculation. The content of the tables is as follows: Table 1 2012 - 2021 Historical Service Level Analysis Table 2 2022 - 2041 Roads & Related Capital Program Table 3 Calculation of Unadjusted Development Charges Table 4 Residential & Non-Residential Cash Flow Analysis Appendix D | 139 TABLE 1 HISTORICAL SERVICE LEVELS Table 1 displays the ten-year historical inventory for Roads and Related infrastructure. The 1,800 kilometres of County roads were valued at almost $8.30 billion in 2021. The cost per kilometer of $4.62 million is based on the recent costs for projects. Of note, the inventory includes total kilometers whereas the previous 2014 DC Background Study was based on centreline kilometers. There are currently 60 signalized intersections in the County, which are worth a combined $17.16 million. Finally, the bridges and culverts in Simcoe add approximately $330.99 million to the value of capital assets. The total value of all Roads and Related infrastructure is approximately $8.65 billion. This results in a ten-year historical average service level of $19,188.73 per population and employment. The historical service level, multiplied by the long-term net population and employment in growth (187,928), results in a maximum allowable funding envelope of $3.61 billion. TABLE 2 2022-2041 DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM & CALCULATION OF THE "UNADJUSTED" DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The total cost of the roads capital program is $1.15 billion and provides for the undertaking of projects throughout the County including the recovery of the negative reserve fund balance ($42.62 million). The entire development-related capital program is not to be fully recovered from future development charges. Related to widening of Grey County Road 26, $3.83 million or 50 per cent has been identified as a contribution from Grey County and has been netted off the County of Simcoe's share. The net municipal cost is $1.14 billion to be funded from DCs as well as other sources. Approximately $210.79 million of the program has been identified as the benefit to existing share. The benefit to existing share for roads projects has been calculated in the following manner. The rehabilitation cost of $369,500 per lane kilometre has been identified by County staff, which represents works that would be undertaken by the County to ensure that the roads are maintained at safe operation levels. In other words, rehabilitation costs would be incurred if no development were to occur over the planning period and thus, is represented as the "benefit to existing share". For the roads projects, the rehabilitation cost per lane km is multiplied by the total length of the road segment to calculate the "benefit to existing share". Appendix D | 140 For intersections, it is assumed that approximately one kilometre within the intersection would have benefitted from rehabilitation, if the intersection improvement would not have been completed and thus, $369,500 is applied as the benefit to existing share for most of the intersection improvements. A 50 per cent benefit to existing share for all bridges and culverts has been applied. A significant portion of the Roads and Related capital program has been identified as the post-period benefit share. These shares total $505.23 million, over half of the development- related costs, and have been removed from this calculation of development charges. The rationale for this significant post-period allocation is to recognize that the County is going through the MRC and the development to 2051 is greater than development to 2041 captured in this study. Also, as noted above, the County is undertaking a TMP which will align with the new 2051 MCR forecast which will lightly impact on the natures and timing of a number of the transportation projects included in this DC Study. The remaining costs eligible fore recovery through development charges during the planning period from 2022 to 2041 is reduced to $427.50 million. TABLE 3 UNADJUSTED ROADS AND RELATED DEVELOPMENT CHARGES The development charge recoverable share of $427.50 million has been allocated 79 per cent ($337.72 million) to new residential development and 21 per cent ($89.77 million) to new non-residential development. The allocation of costs is based on forecasted shares of population and employment growth over the 2022 to 2041 period. The development-related capital program and forecasted development yields an unadjusted residential charge of $2,074.99 per capita and a non-residential charge of $29.48 per square metre. Appendix D | 141 TABLE 4 CASH FLOW ANALYSIS The long term cash flow analysis, shown on Table 4 takes into consideration expenditure timing and revenue projections. The main reason for the increase in the rates is the "front- ending" of the roads capital program. This relationship, between the timing of the infrastructure emplacement preceding the development, is normal and expected as the roads and related network needs to be in place prior to full-development of the benefiting lands. The following is a summary of the roads and related calculated unadjusted and cash flow adjusted development charge rates: 10-year Hist. Service Level per Pop & Emp. Total Net DC Recoverable $/capita $/sq.m $/capita $/sq.m $19,188.73 $1,147,350,834 $427,496,576 $2,074.99 $29.48 $2,731.12 $42.55 ROADS AND RELATED SUMMARY 2022 - 2041 Unadjusted Adjusted Development-Related Capital Program Development Charge Development Charge Appendix D | 142 COUNTY OF SIMCOE HISTORIC SERVICE LEVEL ANALYSIS ROADS & RELATED ROADS UNIT COST Type of Road 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/km) Hard Top Primary & Secondary 1,739.0 1,795.0 1,802.3 1,802.3 1,792.8 1,795.1 1,787.5 1,787.5 1,797.1 1,797.1 $4,618,000 Total (km) 1,739.0 1,795.0 1,802.3 1,802.3 1,792.8 1,795.1 1,787.5 1,787.5 1,797.1 1,797.1 Total ($000) $8,030,702.0 $8,289,310.0 $8,323,021.4 $8,323,021.4 $8,278,965.7 $8,289,587.1 $8,254,490.3 $8,254,490.3 $8,298,823.1 $8,298,823.1 INTERSECTIONS UNIT COST Type of Intersections 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/unit) Signalized Intersections 52 55 55 57 57 57 57 60 60 60 $286,000 Total (#) 52 55 55 57 57 57 57 60 60 60 Total ($000) $14,872.0 $15,730.0 $15,730.0 $16,302.0 $16,302.0 $16,302.0 $16,302.0 $17,160.0 $17,160.0 $17,160.0 BRIDGES AND CULVERTS UNIT COST Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 ($/m2) Bridges & Culverts 42,100.1 42,790.7 43,141.0 43,330.4 48,129 48,480 49,217 49,321 50,149 50,149 $6,600 Total (#) 42,100.1 42,790.7 43,141.0 43,330.4 48,129.1 48,479.9 49,216.9 49,321.4 50,149.4 50,149.4 Total ($000) $277,860.7 $282,418.6 $284,730.6 $285,980.6 $317,652.1 $319,967.3 $324,831.5 $325,521.2 $330,986.0 $330,986.0 Deck Area (in m2) APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 1 # of Kilometres # of Intersections Appendix D | 143 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF SERVICE LEVELS ROADS & RELATED 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Historic Popoulation 328,442 332,692 337,052 341,523 346,108 352,037 358,512 365,188 372,084 379,206 Historic Employment 89,012 91,068 93,172 95,324 97,527 98,647 99,803 100,994 102,222 103,487 Historic Population & Employment 417,454 423,760 430,224 436,847 443,635 450,684 458,315 466,182 474,306 482,694 INVENTORY SUMMARY ($000) Roads $8,030,702.0 $8,289,310.0 $8,323,021.4 $8,323,021.4 $8,278,965.7 $8,289,587.1 $8,254,490.3 $8,254,490.3 $8,298,823.1 $8,298,823.1 Intersections $14,872.0 $15,730.0 $15,730.0 $16,302.0 $16,302.0 $16,302.0 $16,302.0 $17,160.0 $17,160.0 $17,160.0 Bridges And Culverts $277,860.7 $282,418.6 $284,730.6 $285,980.6 $317,652.1 $319,967.3 $324,831.5 $325,521.2 $330,986.0 $330,986.0 Total ($000) $8,323,434.7 $8,587,458.6 $8,623,482.0 $8,625,304.0 $8,612,919.7 $8,625,856.4 $8,595,623.8 $8,597,171.5 $8,646,969.1 $8,646,969.1 Average SERVICE LEVEL ($/population & employment) Service Level Roads $19,237.35 $19,561.33 $19,345.80 $19,052.50 $18,661.66 $18,393.33 $18,010.50 $17,706.56 $17,496.77 $17,192.74 $18,465.86 Intersections $35.63 $37.12 $36.56 $37.32 $36.75 $36.17 $35.57 $36.81 $36.18 $35.55 $36.37 Bridges And Culverts $665.61 $666.46 $661.82 $654.65 $716.02 $709.96 $708.75 $698.27 $697.83 $685.71 $686.51 Total ($/population & employment) $19,938.58 $20,264.91 $20,044.19 $19,744.47 $19,414.43 $19,139.46 $18,754.82 $18,441.64 $18,230.79 $17,913.99 $19,188.73 COUNTY OF SIMCOE CALCULATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE ROADS & RELATED Long-Term Funding Envelope Calculation 10 Year Average Service Level 2012 - 2021 $19,188.73 Net Population & Employment Growth 2022 - 2041 187,928 Maximum Allowable Funding Envelope $3,606,103,390 APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 1 Appendix D | 144 APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE 2022 DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BACKGROUND STUDY DEVELOPMENT-RELATED ROADS AND RELATED PROGRAM Total Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Road Name Location Municipality Type of Improvement Linear Timing Project Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Km Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2041 Dev. Related* Recovery of Negative Funding Envelope 1 Recovery of Negative DC Funding Envelope 2022 - 2022 42,623,382 $ - $ 42,623,382 $ 0% - $ 42,623,382 $ - $ 42,623,382 $ - $ Roads Projects 1 County Road 21 CR 4 to CR 54 Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 6.0 2022 - 2024 10,884,000 $ - $ 10,884,000 $ 20% 2,146,243 $ 8,737,757 $ - $ 8,737,757 $ - $ 2 County Road 21 CR 54 to Hwy400 Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 4.5 2022 - 2025 5,394,800 $ - $ 5,394,800 $ 31% 1,663,000 $ 3,731,800 $ - $ 3,731,800 $ - $ 3 County Road 22 5th line to 1st line Oro-Medonte Widen to 3 Lanes 10.4 2022 - 2023 7,117,647 $ - $ 7,117,647 $ 54% 3,843,000 $ 3,274,647 $ - $ 3,274,647 $ - $ 4 County Road 4 N Limts of Bradford to 11th line Bradford West Gwillimbury Widen to 4 Lanes 8.4 2022 - 2023 8,591,249 $ - $ 8,591,249 $ 36% 3,104,000 $ 5,487,249 $ - $ 5,487,249 $ - $ 5 County Road 21 Hwy400 to CR 27 Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 6.9 2023 - 2025 17,250,000 $ - $ 17,250,000 $ 15% 2,550,000 $ 14,700,000 $ - $ 14,700,000 $ - $ 6 County Road 4 11th line to 13th line Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 5.6 2022 - 2025 14,000,000 $ - $ 14,000,000 $ 15% 2,069,000 $ 11,931,000 $ - $ 11,931,000 $ - $ 7 County Road 53 CR21 To Barrie Limit Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 4.2 2022 - 2028 5,250,000 $ - $ 5,250,000 $ 30% 1,552,000 $ 3,698,000 $ - $ 3,698,000 $ - $ 8 County Road 4 13th line to 300m North CR 89 Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 7.7 2022 - 2027 19,250,000 $ - $ 19,250,000 $ 15% 2,845,000 $ 16,405,000 $ - $ 16,405,000 $ - $ 9 County Road 4 CR 89 to Barrie Limit Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 31.3 2022 - 2031 78,250,000 $ - $ 78,250,000 $ 15% 11,565,000 $ 66,685,000 $ - $ 33,342,500 $ 33,342,500 $ 10 County Road 27 CR 21 to CR 90 Essa / Innisfil / Barrie Widen to 4 Lanes 19.8 2022 - 2030 49,500,000 $ - $ 49,500,000 $ 15% 7,316,000 $ 42,184,000 $ - $ 21,092,000 $ 21,092,000 $ 11 County Road 22 5th line to 1st line Oro-Medonte Widen to 3 Lanes 4 2022 - 2027 6,617,647 $ - $ 6,617,647 $ 22% 1,478,000 $ 5,139,647 $ - $ 5,139,647 $ - $ 12 Line 7 Oro Hwy 11 to CR 22 Oro-Medonte Upgrade to County Standard 25.2 2022 - 2031 29,845,393 $ - $ 29,845,393 $ 31% 9,311,000 $ 20,534,393 $ - $ 10,267,197 $ 10,267,197 $ 13 Line 6 Oro CR 22 to Mt St Louis Rd Oro-Medonte Upgrade to County Standard 12.8 2022 - 2032 15,222,719 $ - $ 15,222,719 $ 31% 4,730,000 $ 10,492,719 $ - $ 9,443,447 $ 1,049,272 $ Development Related Costs Appendix D | 145 APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE 2022 DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BACKGROUND STUDY DEVELOPMENT-RELATED ROADS AND RELATED PROGRAM Total Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Road Name Location Municipality Type of Improvement Linear Timing Project Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Km Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2041 Dev. Related* Development Related Costs 14 Mt St Louis Road Ln 6 Oro to Hwy 400 Oro-Medonte Upgrade to County Standard 2.6 2023 - 2033 3,101,698 $ - $ 3,101,698 $ 31% 961,000 $ 2,140,698 $ - $ 1,712,558 $ 428,140 $ 15 County Road 10 CR14 to Hwy 89 New Tecumseth Widen to 4 Lanes 35.2 2034 - 2041 88,000,000 $ - $ 88,000,000 $ 15% 13,006,000 $ 74,994,000 $ - $ 37,497,000 $ 37,497,000 $ 16 Line 3 N Oro CR 23 to CR 19 Tay Upgrade to County Standard 10.4 2024 - 2034 13,630,536 $ - $ 13,630,536 $ 28% 3,843,000 $ 9,787,536 $ - $ 6,851,275 $ 2,936,261 $ 17 County Road 44 Hwy 12 to Casino Rama Ramara Widen to 4 Lanes 12.2 2029 - 2037 30,500,000 $ - $ 30,500,000 $ 15% 4,508,000 $ 25,992,000 $ - $ 6,498,000 $ 19,494,000 $ 18 Line 7 N Oro CR 19 to Hwy 400 Oro-Medonte Upgrade to County Standard 6.8 2029 - 2034 8,329,342 $ - $ 8,329,342 $ 30% 2,513,000 $ 5,816,342 $ - $ 2,326,537 $ 3,489,805 $ 19 Flos Rd 4 Hwy 93 to Twnshp Bdry Springwater Upgrade to County Standard 40.8 2026 - 2039 50,040,640 $ - $ 50,040,640 $ 30% 15,076,000 $ 34,964,640 $ - $ 13,447,938 $ 21,516,702 $ 20 12 CN Sunidale -Twshp Bdry to CR 7 Clearview Upgrade to County Standard 17 2027 - 2038 22,476,364 $ - $ 22,476,364 $ 28% 6,282,000 $ 16,194,364 $ - $ 5,888,860 $ 10,305,504 $ 21 County Road 10 CR 90 to CR 9 Clearview / Essa Widen to 4 Lanes 14.8 2026 - 2035 37,000,000 $ - $ 37,000,000 $ 15% 5,469,000 $ 31,531,000 $ - $ 17,517,222 $ 14,013,778 $ 22 5th Line New Tec CR 10 to Hwy 400 New Tec / West Gwil Upgrade to County Standard 30.8 2028 - 2041 37,165,000 $ - $ 37,165,000 $ 31% 11,381,000 $ 25,784,000 $ - $ 5,950,154 $ 19,833,846 $ 24 27/28 SR Clrvw Hwy 26 to CR 124 Clearview Upgrade to County Standard 16.4 2029 - 2041 20,186,937 $ - $ 20,186,937 $ 30% 6,060,000 $ 14,126,937 $ - $ 2,354,490 $ 11,772,448 $ 25 Division Rd Svrn Hwy 12 to Hwy 11 Severn Upgrade to County Standard 17.8 2030 - 2044 21,590,500 $ - $ 21,590,500 $ 30% 6,577,000 $ 15,013,500 $ - $ 1,072,393 $ 13,941,107 $ 26 4th Line Inisf CR 53 to CR 20 Innisfil Upgrade to County Standard 18.8 2031 - 2044 23,066,500 $ - $ 23,066,500 $ 30% 6,947,000 $ 16,119,500 $ - $ - $ 16,119,500 $ 27 County Road 54 CR 21 to Barrie City Limit Innisfil Upgrade to County Standard 5.4 2031 - 2039 6,750,000 $ - $ 6,750,000 $ 30% 1,995,000 $ 4,755,000 $ - $ - $ 4,755,000 $ 28 County Road 43 CR 28 to Hwy 26 Springwater Widen to 4 Lanes 14.8 2027 - 2036 37,000,000 $ - $ 37,000,000 $ 15% 5,469,000 $ 31,531,000 $ - $ 14,013,778 $ 17,517,222 $ 29 County Road 27 Hwy 9 to 6th Line Bradford West Gwillimbury Widen to 4 Lanes 17 2027 - 2037 42,500,000 $ - $ 42,500,000 $ 15% 6,282,000 $ 36,218,000 $ - $ - $ 36,218,000 $ 30 County Road 10 CR 9 to Hwy 26 Clearview Widen to 4 Lanes 20.2 2030 - 2041 50,500,000 $ - $ 50,500,000 $ 15% 7,464,000 $ 43,036,000 $ - $ 3,912,364 $ 39,123,636 $ 31 County Road 40 Dobson Road to Barrie Limit Springwater Widen to 4 Lanes 4.4 2030 - 2035 11,000,000 $ - $ 11,000,000 $ 15% 1,626,000 $ 9,374,000 $ - $ 1,874,800 $ 7,499,200 $ 32 County Road 27 Chwy 26 to CR 22 Springwater Widen to 4 Lanes 17.8 2033 - 2041 44,500,000 $ - $ 44,500,000 $ 15% 6,577,000 $ 37,923,000 $ - $ - $ 37,923,000 $ 33 County Road 89 Hwy 400 E to 20 SR Innisfil Widen to 4 Lanes 17 2032 - 2041 42,500,000 $ - $ 42,500,000 $ 15% 6,282,000 $ 36,218,000 $ - $ - $ 36,218,000 $ 34 County Road 93 Hwy 11 to Barrie Limit Oro-Medonte Widen to 4 Lanes 4.4 2032 - 2037 9,891,095 $ - $ 9,891,095 $ 16% 1,626,000 $ 8,265,095 $ - $ - $ 8,265,095 $ 35 County Road 88 Hwy 400 to Bond Head Bradford West Gwillimbury Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 7.6 2035 - 2040 19,000,000 $ - $ 19,000,000 $ 15% 2,808,000 $ 16,192,000 $ - $ - $ 16,192,000 $ 36 County Road 10 Hwy 26 to 27/28 SR 12 Clearview Widen to 4 Lanes 8.4 2037 - 2042 21,000,000 $ - $ 21,000,000 $ 15% 3,104,000 $ 17,896,000 $ - $ - $ 17,896,000 $ 37 County Road 10 Hwy 9 to Tottenham New Tecumseth Widen to 4 Lanes 6.8 2032 - 2039 17,000,000 $ - $ 17,000,000 $ 15% 2,513,000 $ 14,487,000 $ - $ - $ 14,487,000 $ 38 County Road 53 Barrie Limit to Hwy 26 Springwater Widen to 4 Lanes 12.2 2024 - 2033 30,500,000 $ - $ 30,500,000 $ 15% 4,508,000 $ 25,992,000 $ - $ 20,216,000 $ 5,776,000 $ y39 County Road 26 Grey CR19 to CR 26 Collingwood Widen to 4 lanes 2.8 2038 - 2041 7,667,000 $ 3,833,500 $ 3,833,500 $ 27% 1,035,000 $ 2,798,500 $ - $ - $ 2,798,500 $ 41 County Road 93 Hwy 12 to CR 25 (Balm Beach Road) Midland Widen to 4 Lanes 4.2 2027 - 2033 9,370,511 $ - $ 9,370,511 $ 17% 1,552,000 $ 7,818,511 $ - $ 5,212,341 $ 2,606,170 $ Subtotal Roads 513.4 971,439,578 $ 3,833,500 $ 967,606,078 $ 189,636,243 $ 777,969,835 $ - $ 293,595,953 $ 484,373,882 $ Appendix D | 146 APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE 2022 DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BACKGROUND STUDY DEVELOPMENT-RELATED ROADS AND RELATED PROGRAM Total Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Road Name Location Municipality Type of Improvement Linear Timing Project Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Km Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2041 Dev. Related* Development Related Costs Intersections 1 County Road 34 CR 34 / 19 Collingwood Intersection Improve / Roundabout 2022 - 2022 3,735,294 $ - $ 3,735,294 $ 10% 369,500 $ 3,365,794 $ - $ 3,365,794 $ - $ 2 County Road 21 CR 21 / 5th Sideroad Innisfil Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2022 - 2022 1,470,588 $ - $ 1,470,588 $ 25% 369,500 $ 1,101,088 $ - $ 1,101,088 $ - $ 3 County Road 22 CR 22 / Horseshoe Blvd Oro-Medonte Widen, Turn Lanes, Roundabout 2022 - 2022 14,019,608 $ - $ 14,019,608 $ 3% 369,500 $ 13,650,108 $ - $ 13,650,108 $ - $ 4 County Road 22 CR 22 ERRC Intersection Improvmts Springwater Widen, Turn Lanes 2022 - 2022 696,078 $ - $ 696,078 $ 53% 369,500 $ 326,578 $ - $ 326,578 $ - $ 5 County Road 88 CR 88 / 5th SR Bradford West GwillimburyWiden, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2022 - 2023 7,656,863 $ - $ 7,656,863 $ 5% 369,500 $ 7,287,363 $ - $ 7,287,363 $ - $ 6 County Road 4 CR 4 / Innisfil 4th (Churchill) Innisfil Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2024 - 2024 3,927,000 $ - $ 3,927,000 $ 9% 369,500 $ 3,557,500 $ - $ 3,557,500 $ - $ 7 County Road 4 CR 4 / Innisfil 9th Innisfil Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2023 - 2025 4,172,208 $ - $ 4,172,208 $ 9% 369,500 $ 3,802,708 $ - $ 3,802,708 $ - $ 8 County Road 4 CR 4 / 89 Innisfil Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2022 - 2023 3,306,799 $ - $ 3,306,799 $ 11% 369,500 $ 2,937,299 $ - $ 2,937,299 $ - $ 9 County Road 50 CR 50 / Adjala 30th SR Adjala-Tosorontio Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2028 - 2032 3,530,390 $ - $ 3,530,390 $ 10% 369,500 $ 3,160,890 $ - $ 2,370,668 $ 790,223 $ 10 County Road 22 CR 22 / Oro 3rd Oro-Medonte Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2023 - 2023 6,470,588 $ - $ 6,470,588 $ 6% 369,500 $ 6,101,088 $ - $ 6,101,088 $ - $ 11 County Road 22 CR 22 / Oro 4th Oro-Medonte Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2022 - 2022 6,470,588 $ - $ 6,470,588 $ 6% 369,500 $ 6,101,088 $ - $ 6,101,088 $ - $ 12 County Road 27 CR 27 / Ardagh Road Essa / Barrie Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2025 - 2025 2,601,000 $ - $ 2,601,000 $ 14% 369,500 $ 2,231,500 $ - $ 2,231,500 $ - $ 13 County Road 27 CR 27 / Innisfil 10th Line Essa / Barrie Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2028 - 2028 2,601,000 $ - $ 2,601,000 $ 14% 369,500 $ 2,231,500 $ - $ 2,231,500 $ - $ 14 County Road 10 CR 10 / CR 14 New Tecumseth Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2030 - 2030 1,903,932 $ - $ 1,903,932 $ 19% 369,500 $ 1,534,432 $ - $ 1,534,432 $ - $ 15 County Road 44 CR 44 / CR 45 Ramara Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2031 - 2031 1,903,931 $ - $ 1,903,931 $ 19% 369,500 $ 1,534,431 $ - $ - $ 1,534,431 $ 18 County Road 10 CR 10 / CR 9 Clearview Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2038 - 2038 2,601,000 $ - $ 2,601,000 $ 14% 369,500 $ 2,231,500 $ - $ - $ 2,231,500 $ 19 County Road 43 CR 43 / CR 28 Springwater Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2036 - 2036 2,601,000 $ - $ 2,601,000 $ 14% 369,500 $ 2,231,500 $ - $ - $ 2,231,500 $ 21 County Road 169 CR 169 Washago Intersection Ramara Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2036 - 2036 3,121,200 $ - $ 3,121,200 $ 12% 369,500 $ 2,751,700 $ - $ - $ 2,751,700 $ 22 County Road 40 CR 40 / Dobson Road Springwater Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2035 - 2035 2,601,000 $ - $ 2,601,000 $ 14% 369,500 $ 2,231,500 $ - $ - $ 2,231,500 $ 40 County Road 32 6th Street to Concession 10 Collingwood/Clearview Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2023 - 2028 5,202,439 $ - $ 5,202,439 $ 7% 369,500 $ 4,832,939 $ - $ 4,832,939 $ - $ 23 County Road 93 CR 25 to Hwy 12 Midland Roundabout 2022 - 2022 7,542,156 $ - $ 7,542,156 $ 5% 369,500 $ 7,172,656 $ - $ 7,172,656 $ - $ 24 County Road 43 CR 43 / 53 Intersection Springwater Widen, Turn Lanes & ETCD 2034 - 2034 2,601,000 $ - $ 2,601,000 $ 14% 369,500 $ 2,231,500 $ - $ - $ 2,231,500 $ Subtotal Intersections 90,735,662 $ - $ 90,735,662 $ 8,129,000 $ 82,606,662 $ - $ 68,604,309 $ 14,002,354 $ Appendix D | 147 APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 2 COUNTY OF SIMCOE 2022 DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BACKGROUND STUDY DEVELOPMENT-RELATED ROADS AND RELATED PROGRAM Total Gross Grants/ Net Ineligible Costs Total Road Name Location Municipality Type of Improvement Linear Timing Project Other Municipal BTE Replacement DC Eligible Prior 2022- Other Km Cost Recoveries Cost (%) & BTE Shares Costs Growth 2041 Dev. Related* Development Related Costs Bridges & Culverts 1 Vigo Bridge Flos Road W Springwater Replace & Widen 2022 - 2023 300,000 $ - $ 300,000 $ 50% 150,000 $ 150,000 $ - $ 150,000 $ - $ 2 Con 7/8, Lot 13 Bridge County Road 21 Innisfil Replace & Widen 2023 - 2024 1,346,400 $ - $ 1,346,400 $ 50% 673,200 $ 673,200 $ - $ 673,200 $ - $ 3 Mitchell Bridge County Road 10 New Tecumseth Replace & Widen 2022 - 2023 2,920,300 $ - $ 2,920,300 $ 50% 1,460,150 $ 1,460,150 $ - $ 1,460,150 $ - $ 4 Kearnan Bidge County Road 10 Clearview Replace & Widen 2031 - 2033 697,069 $ - $ 697,069 $ 50% 348,535 $ 348,535 $ - $ 348,535 $ - $ 5 Con 3, Lot 15/16 Culvert County Road 4 Innisfil Replace & Widen 2028 - 2028 1,122,918 $ - $ 1,122,918 $ 50% 561,459 $ 561,459 $ - $ - $ 561,459 $ 6 Heeughan Culvert County Road 10 New Tecumseth Replace & Widen 2032 - 2040 265,302 $ - $ 265,302 $ 50% 132,651 $ 132,651 $ - $ 132,651 $ - $ 7 Hamills School Bridge County Road 10 New Tecumseth Replace & Widen 2031 - 2041 2,632,212 $ - $ 2,632,212 $ 50% 1,316,106 $ 1,316,106 $ - $ 1,316,106 $ - $ 8 McLoaughans Culvert County Road 10 New Tecumseth Replace & Widen 2037 - 2040 337,922 $ - $ 337,922 $ 50% 168,961 $ 168,961 $ - $ - $ 168,961 $ 9 Comartin Bidge County Road 10 Clearview Replace & Widen 2034 - 2034 1,373,328 $ - $ 1,373,328 $ 50% 686,664 $ 686,664 $ - $ - $ 686,664 $ 10 Barker Bridge County Road 10 Clearview Replace & Widen 2031 - 2034 1,123,632 $ - $ 1,123,632 $ 50% 561,816 $ 561,816 $ - $ - $ 561,816 $ 11 Con 6/7, Lot 2 Culvert County Road 88 Bradford West Gwillimbury Replace & Widen 2036 - 2040 312,119 $ - $ 312,119 $ 50% 156,060 $ 156,060 $ - $ - $ 156,060 $ 12 Box Culvert County Road 27 - Con Lot 23 Springwater Replace & Widen 2036 - 2036 593,028 $ - $ 593,028 $ 50% 296,514 $ 296,514 $ - $ - $ 296,514 $ 13 County Road 93 County Road 93 Oro-Medonte Replace & Widen 2036 - 2036 2,601,000 $ - $ 2,601,000 $ 50% 1,300,500 $ 1,300,500 $ - $ - $ 1,300,500 $ 14 County Road 27 Culvert South of 11th Line Bradford West Gwillimbury Replace & Widen 2024 - 2026 1,298,969 $ - $ 1,298,969 $ 50% 649,485 $ 649,485 $ - $ 649,485 $ - $ 15 Holland River Bridge County Road 27 - Con Lot 23 New Tecumseth Replace & Widen 2034 - 2034 6,242,400 $ - $ 6,242,400 $ 50% 3,121,200 $ 3,121,200 $ - $ - $ 3,121,200 $ 16 Willow Creek Bridge #027390 Springwater Replace & Widen 2023 - 2024 2,885,611 $ - $ 2,885,611 $ 50% 1,442,806 $ 1,442,806 $ - $ 1,442,806 $ - $ Subtotal Bridges & Culverts 26,052,210 $ - $ 26,052,210 $ 13,026,105 $ 13,026,105 $ - $ 6,172,932 $ 6,853,174 $ Active Transportation 1 Active Transportation Collingwood to Essa Link 2022 - 2024 6,050,001 $ - $ 6,050,001 $ 0% - $ 6,050,001 $ - $ 6,050,001 $ - $ 2 County Road 93, Hwy 12 to Penetanguishe multi use trail 2022 - 2023 7,000,000 - $ 7,000,000 $ 0% - $ 7,000,000 $ - $ 7,000,000 $ - $ 3 Active Transportation Annual 2022 - 2031 3,000,000 $ - $ 3,000,000 $ 0% - $ 3,000,000 $ - $ 3,000,000 $ - $ Subtotal Active Transportation 16,050,001 $ - $ 16,050,001 $ - $ 16,050,001 $ - $ 16,050,001 $ - $ Roads Related Studies 1 Transportation Master Plan Update 2026 - 2026 225,000 $ - $ 225,000 $ 0% - $ 225,000 $ - $ 225,000 $ - $ 2 Transportation Master Plan Update 2031 - 2031 225,000 $ - $ 225,000 $ 0% - $ 225,000 $ - $ 225,000 $ - $ Subtotal Studies 450,000 $ - $ 450,000 $ - $ 450,000 $ - $ 450,000 $ - $ TOTAL ROADS & RELATED 1,147,350,834 $ 3,833,500 $ 1,143,517,334 $ 210,791,348 $ 932,725,986 $ - $ 427,496,576 $ 505,229,409 $ *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Appendix D | 148 Ultimate Year Growth in Population in New Units 162,758 Ultimate Growth in Square Meters 3,045,059 Total DC Total Grants/ Replacement Eligible Project Other & Benefit to Prior Other Costs for Cost Recoveries Existing Growth Dev. Related* Recovery ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) % ($000) % ($000) ROADS AND RELATED Recovery of Negative Funding Envelope $42,623.4 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $42,623.4 79% $33,672.5 21% $8,950.9 Roads Projects $971,439.6 $3,833.5 $189,636.2 $0.0 $484,373.9 $293,596.0 79% $231,940.8 21% $61,655.2 Intersections $90,735.7 $0.0 $8,129.0 $0.0 $14,002.4 $68,604.3 79% $54,197.4 21% $14,406.9 Bridges & Culverts $26,052.2 $0.0 $13,026.1 $0.0 $6,853.2 $6,172.9 79% $4,876.6 21% $1,296.3 Active Transportation $16,050.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $16,050.0 79% $12,679.5 21% $3,370.5 Roads Related Studies $450.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $450.0 79% $355.5 21% $94.5 TOTAL ROADS AND RELATED $1,147,350.8 $3,833.5 $210,791.3 $0.0 $505,229.4 $427,496.6 $337,722.3 $89,774.3 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Capita $2,074.99 Unadjusted Development Charge Per Square Metre $29.48 APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 3 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF UNADJUSTED RESIDENTIAL AND NON-RESIDENTIAL DELOPMENT CHARGES ROADS AND RELATED SERVICES Share Share Residential Non-Residential 2022 - 2041 Development-Related Capital Program (2022 - 2041) Appendix D | 149 ROADS AND RELATED 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 OPENING CASH BALANCE ($33,672) ($103,877.5) ($127,213.8) ($140,801.1) ($151,653.0) ($152,315.4) ($154,809.0) ($163,494.8) ($163,966.7) ($166,424.7) ($165,604.1) 2022-2041 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $33,672.5 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 - Roads And Related: Non Inflated $52,410.7 $38,641.4 $27,991.5 $22,214.0 $14,805.8 $16,540.0 $16,176.5 $14,379.7 $16,166.9 $13,467.4 $9,619.1 - Roads And Related: Inflated $86,083.2 $39,414.3 $29,122.3 $23,573.7 $16,026.2 $18,261.5 $18,217.4 $16,517.8 $18,942.2 $16,094.8 $11,725.6 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 7,162 7,992 7,992 7,090 7,974 7,974 5,869 7,934 7,934 7,934 7,419 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $19,559.5 $22,262.9 $22,708.2 $20,549.0 $23,572.6 $24,044.1 $18,050.6 $24,891.6 $25,389.5 $25,897.2 $24,699.3 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance ($1,852.0) ($5,713.3) ($6,996.8) ($7,744.1) ($8,340.9) ($8,377.3) ($8,514.5) ($8,992.2) ($9,018.2) ($9,153.4) ($9,108.2) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($1,829.4) ($471.7) ($176.4) ($83.2) $132.1 $101.2 ($4.6) $146.5 $112.8 $171.5 $227.0 TOTAL REVENUE $15,878.1 $16,078.0 $15,535.1 $12,721.7 $15,363.8 $15,767.9 $9,531.5 $16,045.9 $16,484.1 $16,915.4 $15,818.1 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($103,877.5) ($127,213.8) ($140,801.1) ($151,653.0) ($152,315.4) ($154,809.0) ($163,494.8) ($163,966.7) ($166,424.7) ($165,604.1) ($161,511.6) TABLE 4 APPENDIX D.2 (in $000) RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE ROADS AND RELATED CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE COUNTY OF SIMCOE Appendix D | 150 TABLE 4 APPENDIX D.2 (in $000) RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE ROADS AND RELATED CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE COUNTY OF SIMCOE ROADS AND RELATED 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE ($161,511.6) ($151,564.0) ($141,805.7) ($129,498.4) ($117,374.8) ($97,971.7) ($75,520.4) ($60,083.4) ($31,529.2) $0.0 2022-2041 RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $33,672.5 - Roads And Related: Non Inflated $8,566.3 $9,869.1 $9,070.7 $7,440.0 $6,332.9 $5,762.5 $5,374.8 $4,616.0 $4,604.4 $304,049.8 - Roads And Related: Inflated $10,651.2 $12,516.4 $11,733.9 $9,816.9 $8,523.3 $7,910.7 $7,526.1 $6,592.8 $6,707.7 $375,957.8 NEW RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - Population Growth in New Units 8,587 8,748 8,914 7,973 9,233 9,408 7,003 9,717 9,902 162,758 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $29,158.1 $30,299.4 $31,494.8 $28,731.9 $33,937.2 $35,271.7 $26,779.7 $37,903.7 $39,398.8 $544,599.9 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance ($8,883.1) ($8,336.0) ($7,799.3) ($7,122.4) ($6,455.6) ($5,388.4) ($4,153.6) ($3,304.6) ($1,734.1) ($136,988.1) - Interest on In-year Transactions $323.9 $311.2 $345.8 $331.0 $444.7 $478.8 $336.9 $547.9 $572.1 $2,018.4 TOTAL REVENUE $20,598.8 $22,274.6 $24,041.2 $21,940.5 $27,926.4 $30,362.1 $22,963.0 $35,147.1 $38,236.8 $409,630.3 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($151,564.0) ($141,805.7) ($129,498.4) ($117,374.8) ($97,971.7) ($75,520.4) ($60,083.4) ($31,529.2) ($0.0) 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Capita $2,731.12 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 79.0% Non-Residential Sector 21.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% Appendix D | 151 ROADS AND RELATED 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 OPENING CASH BALANCE ($8,951) ($35,854.3) ($41,913.0) ($45,088.4) ($46,500.5) ($45,484.5) ($46,842.9) ($47,992.2) ($48,464.9) ($49,325.4) ($49,157.0) 2022 - 2041 NON-RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth Reserve Fund $8,950.9 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 - Roads And Related: Non Inflated $22,882.9 $10,271.8 $7,440.8 $5,905.0 $3,935.7 $4,396.7 $4,300.1 $3,822.5 $4,297.5 $3,579.9 $2,557.0 - Roads And Related: Inflated $31,833.8 $10,477.2 $7,741.4 $6,266.4 $4,260.1 $4,854.3 $4,842.6 $4,390.8 $5,035.3 $4,278.4 $3,116.9 NON-RESIDENTIAL SPACE GROWTH - Growth in Square Metres 144,057 149,764 155,741 162,018 168,752 127,246 130,330 133,407 136,584 139,823 151,475 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $6,129.6 $6,499.9 $6,894.5 $7,315.8 $7,772.2 $5,977.8 $6,245.1 $6,520.4 $6,809.2 $7,110.1 $7,856.7 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance ($492.3) ($1,972.0) ($2,305.2) ($2,479.9) ($2,557.5) ($2,501.6) ($2,576.4) ($2,639.6) ($2,665.6) ($2,712.9) ($2,703.6) - Interest on In-year Transactions ($706.9) ($109.4) ($23.3) $18.4 $61.5 $19.7 $24.5 $37.3 $31.0 $49.6 $82.9 TOTAL REVENUE $4,930.4 $4,418.5 $4,566.0 $4,854.3 $5,276.2 $3,495.8 $3,693.3 $3,918.1 $4,174.7 $4,446.8 $5,236.0 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($35,854.3) ($41,913.0) ($45,088.4) ($46,500.5) ($45,484.5) ($46,842.9) ($47,992.2) ($48,464.9) ($49,325.4) ($49,157.0) ($47,037.9) APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 4 (in $000) NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE ROADS AND RELATED CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE COUNTY OF SIMCOE Appendix D | 152 APPENDIX D.2 TABLE 4 (in $000) NON-RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGE ROADS AND RELATED CASHFLOW AND DETERMINATION OF DEVELOPMENT CHARGE COUNTY OF SIMCOE ROADS AND RELATED 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 TOTAL OPENING CASH BALANCE ($47,037.9) ($44,129.2) ($41,172.3) ($37,429.1) ($32,524.2) ($27,741.6) ($22,142.3) ($15,719.7) ($8,266.1) 2022 - 2041 NON-RESIDENTIAL FUNDING REQUIREMENTS - Prior Growth Reserve Fund $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $0.0 $8,950.9 - Roads And Related: Non Inflated $2,277.1 $2,623.4 $2,411.2 $1,977.7 $1,683.4 $1,531.8 $1,428.8 $1,227.0 $1,223.9 $89,774.3 - Roads And Related: Inflated $2,831.3 $3,327.1 $3,119.1 $2,609.6 $2,265.7 $2,102.8 $2,000.6 $1,752.5 $1,783.1 $108,889.1 NON-RESIDENTIAL SPACE GROWTH - Growth in Square Metres 155,610 159,710 163,937 168,378 152,342 155,883 159,610 163,360 167,032 3,045,059 REVENUE - DC Receipts: Inflated $8,232.6 $8,618.5 $9,023.5 $9,453.3 $8,724.1 $9,105.4 $9,509.6 $9,927.6 $10,353.8 $158,079.9 INTEREST - Interest on Opening Balance ($2,587.1) ($2,427.1) ($2,264.5) ($2,058.6) ($1,788.8) ($1,525.8) ($1,217.8) ($864.6) ($454.6) ($40,795.5) - Interest on In-year Transactions $94.5 $92.6 $103.3 $119.8 $113.0 $122.5 $131.4 $143.1 $150.0 $555.6 TOTAL REVENUE $5,740.0 $6,284.0 $6,862.4 $7,514.5 $7,048.3 $7,702.2 $8,423.1 $9,206.1 $10,049.2 $117,840.0 CLOSING CASH BALANCE ($44,129.2) ($41,172.3) ($37,429.1) ($32,524.2) ($27,741.6) ($22,142.3) ($15,719.7) ($8,266.1) $0.0 2022 Adjusted Charge Per Square Metre $42.55 Allocation of Capital Program Residential Sector 79.0% Non-Residential Sector 21.0% Rates for 2022 Inflation Rate 2.0% Interest Rate on Positive Balances 3.5% Interest Rate on Negative Balances 5.5% Appendix D | 153 APPENDIX E RESERVED FUNDS Appendix E | 154 RESERVED FUNDS The Development Charges Act requires that a reserve fund be established for each service for which development charges are collected. Table 1 presents the uncommitted reserve fund balances, as at December 31, 2021, that are available to help fund the development- related net capital costs identified in this study. All of the available reserve funds are accounted for in this study. As shown in Table 1, the December 31, 2021 total reserve fund balance was in a negative position of $72.85 million. Positive reserve fund balances are assigned to projects in the initial years of the capital program for each service. This has the effect of reducing and deferring capital costs brought forward to the development charge calculation and the cash flow analysis. Negative balances are recovered as a project in the capital program, where applicable. Appendix E | 155 DEVELOPMENT CHARGE RESERVE FUND BALANCE BY ACCOUNT YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2021 Reserve Fund Service Balance as at December 31, 2021 Library Services $200 Paramedic Services ($8,849,011) Long Term Care & Seniors Services ($4,610,486) Social Housing ($19,153,434) Public Works $268,050 Development Related Studies $420,058 Solid Waste Management $1,697,754 Roads And Related ($42,623,382) Total Development Charge Reserves ($72,850,251) APPENDIX E TABLE 1 COUNTY OF SIMCOE Appendix E | 156 APPENDIX F COST OF GROWTH Appendix F | 157 COST OF GROWTH ANALYSIS A. ASSET MANAGEMENT PLAN The Development Charges Act was amended in late 2015 and, effective January 1st 2016, municipalities are required to complete an Asset Management Plan before the passing of a development charges by-law. A key function of the Asset Management Plan is to demonstrate that all assets proposed to be funded under the development charges by-law are financially sustainable over their full life cycle. Asset Types A summary of the future municipal-owned assets and estimated useful life assumptions for eligible DC services considered as part of the study are outlined in Table 1. Although all capital assets considered in this study have been identified, not all assets necessitate future replacement or ongoing maintenance activities. The exception and the justification is as follows:  Some projects do not relate to the emplacement of a tangible capital asset - some examples include the acquisition of land or the undertaking of development-related studies. These projects/costs do not necessarily require future replacement or ongoing maintenance. Such projects are identified as "not infrastructure" in the table.  For assets that have been constructed (i.e. recovery of past commitments) it is assumed that the related contribution is already included within the Town's annual provision. As such, these projects are identified as "not applicable" in the table. It should be noted that the capital cost estimates prepared for each of the projects identified in this section include grouped costs of various individual elements, which, as a stand-alone item, may have its own useful life (e.g. new buildings include: HVAC, structural elements, roof, etc.). Accordingly, the average useful life assumptions noted below are applicable to all project components. Appendix F | 158 Table 1 - Summary of Municipal Assets Useful Lives Service Estimated Useful Life Library Services Additional Materials 10 years Paramedic Services Land Buildings Vehicles Not infrastructure 50 years 10 years Long Term Care & Seniors Services Buildings 50 years Social Housing Buildings 50 years Waste Management Facilities Vehicles 50 years 10 years Development Related Studies Studies Not infrastructure Transit Facilities Vehicles 50 years 15 years Public Works Vehicles & Equipment 10 years Roads and Related Roads and Related Infrastructure Bridges & Culverts Active Transportation Studies 25-50 years 80 years 15 years Not infrastructure Annual Provision When assets require rehabilitation or are due for replacement, the source of funds is limited to reserves or contributions from operating. Capital expenditures to carry out the rehabilitation and replacement of aging infrastructure are not growth-related and are therefore not eligible for funding through development charge revenues or other developer contributions. Based on the information obtained from County staff regarding useful life assumptions and the capital cost of acquiring and/or emplacing each asset, a provision for infrastructure replacement has been calculated for both the general and engineered services. Provisions Appendix F | 159 for infrastructure replacement are initially calculated for each asset based on their useful life and the anticipated cost of replacement. The aggregate of all individual provisions form the required annual capital provision. In calculating the annual provisions, a number of assumptions are made to account for inflation (2.0 per cent) and interest (3.5 per cent). Consistent with the requirements of the DCA, assets that are proposed to be funded under the development charges by-law have been included in the analysis. As a result, the total calculated annual provision for development charge related infrastructure has been netted down to consider the replacement of existing infrastructure or benefit-to-existing development. However, for reference, the annual replacement provisions associated with the non-development charge funded costs, including costs related to benefit-to-existing and post-period benefit have also been calculated. Specifically related to Waste Management, the organics processing facility being constructed has been removed from the annual provision calculation. The County currently engages private sector services to process organic materials and the current contract fee includes costs for the repair and replacement of non-County assets used to undertake this process. It is assumed that the new facility, which will be owned and operated by the County, will result in no new additional repair and replacement costs beyond what is currently being paid in the contract. It should be noted that for all road works, only the costs to reconstruct the roadway in twenty years' time was included in the annual provision. Regular road maintenance and rehabilitation expenditures are assumed to be accounted for through:  the calculation of the replacement and benefit to existing share components for each road. Refer to Appendix D.2 for details.  the County's existing asset management practices; and  the long-term operating and capital cost impact analysis identified below in this Appendix of this study. Table 2 provides the calculated annual asset management contribution for both the gross capital expenditures and the share related to the 2022-2031 DC recoverable portion for the County-wide services. The year 2032 has been included to calculate the annual contribution for the 2022-2031 period as the expenditures in 2031 will not trigger asset management contributions until 2032. As shown in Table 2, by 2032, the Town will need to fund an additional $11.91 million per annum in order to properly fund the full life cycle costs of the Appendix F | 160 new assets related to County-wide services supported under the development charges by- law. i. Transit Asset Management in the County Transit Feasibility and Implementation Study dated August 2016 contains further details on the planned level of service, operating cost impacts and capital costs. The information contained in the report was based on the 2014 Transportation Master Plan which is currently being updated. The County of Simcoe plans to add facilities and new buses to improve transit services and service development over the ten year period from 2022 to 2031. The full cost of the capital program for Transit is valued at $30.72 million over the ten-year planning period. Details on the capital projects and anticipated ridership forecast is found in Appendix C. As shown in Table 2, the annual provision for DC eligible costs required for Transit Services by 2032 is $276,000. The County ensures that the transit system will be financially sustainable through strategic plans and yearly capital and operating budget reviews. For example, the County completed Transit Feasibility and Implementation Study in August 2016. The report included a short, medium and long term transit expansion plan that examined cost and revenue estimates required to construct and operate the County's transit system. The County examines and updates funding requirements through its annual budgeting process. ii. Financial Sustainability of the Program: Future Revenue Growth The calculated annual funding provision should be considered within the context of the County's projected growth. Over the next ten years (to 2031) the County is projected to increase by 28,000 total households, which represents a 19 per cent increase over the existing base. In addition, the County will also add 20,975 new employees that will result in 2022-2031 Calculated AMP Annual Capital Program Provision by 2032 Service DC Recoverable Non-DC Funded DC Related Non-DC Related Library Services - $ 244,000 $ - $ 24,000 $ Paramedic Services 9,696,000 $ 49,313,000 $ - $ 1,425,000 $ Long Term Care & Seniors Services 48,961,000 $ 159,119,000 $ 880,000 $ 3,159,000 $ Social Housing 67,574,000 $ 118,556,000 $ 966,000 $ 2,449,000 $ Waste Management 13,167,000 $ 48,223,000 $ 404,000 $ 418,000 $ Development Related Studies 2,171,000 $ 1,120,000 $ - $ - $ Transit 6,594,000 $ 24,128,000 $ 276,000 $ 624,000 $ Public Works 940,000 $ - $ 96,000 $ - $ Roads And Related 427,497,000 $ 719,854,000 $ 9,290,000 $ 10,606,000 $ 11,912,000 $ 18,705,000 $ Table 2 Appendix F | 161 approximately 1.45 million square metres of additional non-residential building space. This growth will have the effect of increasing the overall assessment base and additional user fee and charges revenues to offset the capital asset provisions required to replace the infrastructure proposed to be funded under the development charges by-law. The collection of these funds is intended to be allocated to the County's reserves for the future replacement of these assets. B. LONG-TERM CAPITAL AND OPERATING IMPACT ANALYSIS As shown in Table 3, by 2031, the County's net operating costs are estimated to increase by $12.32 million for property tax supported services. Increases in net operating costs will be experienced as new facilities such as Long Term Care, Social Housing and Paramedic stations are opened. Operating and maintenance costs will also increase as additions to the County's road network are made. Capital costs related to studies are not expected to have an impact on property tax supported costs. Table 4 summarizes the components of the development-related capital forecast that will require funding from non-DC sources. In total, $423.80 million will need to be financed from non-DC sources over the 2022-2031 and 2022-2041 planning periods. In addition, $560.85 million in interim DC financing related to post-period shares of projects may be required, noted in the "Other Development Related" column. However, because DC by-laws must be revisited at least every five years, it is difficult to determine the quantum of interim financing that may be necessary. Council is made aware of these factors so that they understand the operating and capital costs that will not be covered by DCs as it adopts the development-related capital forecast set out in the Study. C. THE PROGRAM IS DEEMED FINANCIALLY SUSTAINABLE In summary, the asset management plan and long-term capital and operating analysis included in this appendix demonstrates that the County can afford to invest and operate the identified general and engineered services infrastructure over the ten-year planning period. Importantly, the County's annual budget review allows staff to continue to monitor and implement mitigating measures should the program become less sustainable. Appendix F | 162 APPENDIX F TABLE 3 COUNTY OF SIMCOE ESTIMATED NET OPERATING COST OF THE PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT-RELATED CAPITAL PROGRAM Estimated Net Cost (in 2022$) 2031 Library Services $0.0 - No additional operating cost impacts $0.0 Paramedic Services $840.0 - Provision for development-related capital works $30 per household $840.00 Long Term Care $238.0 - Provision for Future Development-Related $7,000 per additional bed $238.0 Facility Space - 34 net additional beds Social Housing $3,336.1 - Construction of 263 additional housing units $12,685 per new unit $3,336.1 constructed Waste Management $1,680.0 - Buildings, Land and Fleet $60 per household $1,680 Development Related Studies $0.0 - No additional operating cost impacts $0.0 Transit $255.4 - Buildings $0.10 per $1.00 of new inf. $250.0 - Fleet $90.00 per new service hour $5.4 Public Works $94.0 - Fleet $0.10 per $1.00 of new $94.0 infrastructure Roads and Related $5,880.0 - Development-Related Roads Infrastructure $210 per household $5,880.0 TOTAL ESTIMATED OPERATING COSTS $12,323.5 Operating Costs ($000) (in constant 2022 dollars) Appendix F | 163 Total DC Service Net Replacement Eligible Municipal & Benefit to Available Other Costs for Cost Existing DC Reserves Dev. Related* Recovery ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) 1.0 LIBRARY SERVICES $244.0 $0.0 $0.0 $244.0 $0.0 2.0 PARAMEDIC SERVICES $43,624.9 $10,090.2 $0.0 $23,838.8 $9,695.9 3.0 LONG TERM CARE & SENIORS SERVICES $151,944.0 $102,983.2 $0.0 $0.0 $48,960.8 4.0 SOCIAL HOUSING $161,010.7 $42,979.3 $0.0 $24,087.9 $93,943.4 5.0 WASTE MANAGEMENT $52,326.5 $35,430.6 $1,697.8 $3,728.7 $11,469.4 6.0 DEVELOPMENT RELATED STUDIES $3,291.0 $1,119.7 $420.1 $0.0 $1,751.2 7.0 TRANSIT $30,722.0 $20,403.9 $0.0 $3,724.0 $6,594.2 8.0 PUBLIC WORKS $939.5 $0.0 $268.1 $0.0 $671.5 TOTAL 10 YEAR GENERAL SERVICES $444,102.6 $213,006.9 $2,385.9 $55,623.5 $173,086.4 *Development related costs to be considered for funding from other tools and/or future DC Studies. Total DC Service Net Replacement Eligible Municipal & Benefit to Available Other Costs for Cost Existing DC Reserves Dev. Related* Recovery ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) 9.0 Roads and Related $1,143,517.3 $210,791.3 $0.0 $505,229.4 $427,496.6 TOTAL 20 YEAR ROADS & RELATED $1,143,517.3 $210,791.3 $0.0 $505,229.4 $427,496.6 Development-Related Capital Program (2022 - 2031) Development-Related Capital Program (2022 - 2041) APPENDIX F TABLE 4 COUNTY OF SIMCOE SUMMARY OF TAX AND RATE SUPPORTED FUNDING REQUIREMENTS CAPITAL PROGRAM FOR NON-DISCOUNTED SERVICES Appendix F | 164 APPENDIX G DEVELOPMENT CHARGES BY-LAW 6930 Appendix G | 165