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The Corporation of the Township of Tyendinaga
By-law 04-2022
Being a By-law to provide for the Regulation, Restriction, Keeping and Licensing of
Dogs Including the Proper Installation and Maintenance of Kennels within the
Township of Tyendinaga
Whereas Subsection 11(3) of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25, as amended,
provides authority for lower tier municipalities to pass By-laws to regulate animals: and
Whereas Sections 103 and 105 of the Municipal Act, 2001 provide authority in respect of
the seizure and impounding of dogs found running at large and the muzzling of dogs in
the Municipality; and .
Whereas the Corporation of the Township of Tyendinaga deems it desirable to prohibit
the running at large of dogs in the Municipality, to implement provisions for the proper
installation and maintenance of kennels and to appoint an Animal Control Officer to carry
out the enforcement thereof in order to promote reasonable and safe care of the dogs in
the Municipality; and
Whereas Subsection 391(1) of the Municipal Act, 2001 authorizes a municipality to
impose fees or charges on persons for services or activities provided or done by or on
behalf of it; and
Whereas Section 20 of the Animals for Research Act, RSO 1990, Chapter A.22, as
amended, details the terms and conditions under which a municipal pound may impound
a dog or require a dog to be destroyed; and
Whereas Section 2 of the Livestock, Poultry and Honey Bee Protection Act, R.S.O. 1990,
Chapter L.24, as amended, allows any person to kill a dog that is found killing or injuring
livestock or poultry; and
Whereas the Council of the Corporation of the Township of Tyendinaga is desirous of
prohibiting cruelty to animals as well as maintaining control over dogs from running at
large within the municipality;
Now therefore be it resolved that the Council of the Corporation of Township of
Tyendinaga enacts as follows: .
1. Short Title
This By-law may be cited as the "Dog Control By-law".
2. Interpretation
For the purposes of this By-law the following terms shall have the corresponding
meanings:
"Animal Control Officer" means a person or persons duly appointed by the Council of
the Corporation of the Township of Tyendinaga to enforce the provisions of this By-
law and includes any police office appointed pursuant to the Police Services Act.
"At Large" in the context of dogs shall mean to be found in a place other than the
premises of the owner of the dog and not under the care and control of the owner of
the dog or other competent person authorized by the owner to have control, 'Runat
Large or Running At Large' shall have the same meaning under this By-law.
"Dog" or "dog" means any male or female domesticated dog, or any member of the
species Canis familiaris.
"Dangerous Dog "means a dog that
(a) has, in the absence of any mitigating factor, (exceptions may be made if
the dog was teased, abused, assaulted or if the dog was reacting to a
person trespassing on the property owned by the dog's owner)
attacked, bitten, or caused injury to a person or has demonstrated a
propensity, tendency or disposition to do so; or
(b) has significantly injured a domestic or farm animal; or
(c) has shown the disposition or tendency to be threatening or aggressive
to persons or animals; or
, (d) has been previously designated as a potentially dangerous dog, is kept
or permitted to be kept in violation of the requirements for such dog.
"Dog tag" means a metal piece furnished by the Township of Tyendinaga that bearsan
identification number and is suitable to be securely fixed on an animal for the purpose
of identification. Such tag is received upon registration of a dog and payment of the
appropriate fee.
"DOLA" means the Dog Owners' Liability Act, R.S.O. 1990, c D.16, as amended;
"Guide Dog" means a dog that is trained to aid persons with disabilities and is activelyin
use for such purposes;
"Kennel" for the purpose of this By-law means any building, structure, dog run or
other facility, which houses more than three (3) dogs and less than ten (10) dogs for
the purpose of breeding, training or boarding for profit or not for profit. For the
purposes of boarding and training kennel the dogs do not live at the property where
they are to be boarded or trained on a permanent basis but will be at the kennel for
more than 8 consecutive hours.
"Kennel License" means a certificate issued by the Clerk or designate of the
Municipality upon fulfilling the requirements of the By-law and by payment of the
appropriate fee.
"License" means a license that has been issued and paid for the current licensing.
"Muzzle" means a fastening or covering devise of adequate strength over the mouth to
prevent a dog from biting.
"Municipality" means the Corporation of the Township of Tyendinaga or employee
thereof.
"Owner" means any person that owns, possesses or has control, care or custody overa
Dog and, where the owner is a minor, the person responsible for the custody of the
minor.
"Person" means any human being, association, firm, partnership, private club,
incorporated company, corporation, agent or trustee and the heirs, executors, or
other legal representatives of a person to whom the context can apply according to
law.
"Police Work Dog "means a dog trained to aid law enforcement offices and which dog
is actually being used for police work.
"Pound" means the premises that are used for the detention, maintenance or disposal
of dogs that have been impounded pursuant to this By-law or the Dog Owners
Liability Act.
"Poundkeeper" means the owner, operator or person(s) acting on behalf of the owner
or operator of the facility identified by the Municipality as providing pound services for
the Municipality.
"Registration" means the Municipality will maintain a dog tag registry containing
current details on the animal and issue yearly invoices for such registry.
"Working Agricultural Livestock Guardian Dogs" shall mean a dog that is specifically
trained to work and/or live with domestic farm animals (i.e. cattle, sheep, goats etc)
without causing them harm while aggressively repelling predators and is used
exclusively for that purpose. In order to qualify the dog owner must hold a valid farm
registration number registered with the Municipality.
3. Administration and Enforcement
3.1 Council shall, by By-law, appoint an Animal Control Officer whose duties it shall
be to:
3.1.1 On occasion issue dog tags upon registration in accordance with the
provisions of this By-law;
3.1.2 On occasion collect Kennel License and registration fees in accordance
with the Consolidated Fees By-law;
3.1.3 Assist in the prosecution of any contravention of this By-law;
3.1.4 Assist with the upkeep an accurate dog tag registry pursuant to this By-
Law and such records must show that dog owner's name and address
and the serial number of the dog tag;
3.1.5 Report to Council and/or the Police Services Board, if requested on all
matters relating to this By-law or at such shorter intervals as requested
by Council.
3.1.6 Inspect kennels registered in the Municipality if and when required to
ensure compliance with this By-law;
3.1.7 Administer and implement the provisions of this By-law.
3.2. Any duties contained in Sections 3.1 of this By-law may also be performed by the
Clerk of the Municipality or any staff member acting under the Clerk's direction.
3.3. Council may, by By-law, appoint a person as a Relief By-law Enforcement/Animal
Control Officer whose duty shall be to perform the duties of the Animal Control
Officer during the absence of the Animal Control Officer. The Relief By-law
Enforcement/Animal Control Officer shall have the same duties as are here in set
forth for the Animal Control Officer.
4. Dog Tags, Licensing and Registration
4.1 No person shall own, possess or harbor an unlicensed dog within the
Municipality.
4.2 No owner shall keep or permit to be kept more than three (3) dogs at any one
time, per dwelling unit, location or residence within the Township of Tyendinaga,
with exception of the following:
(a) a licensed kennel;
(b) -- ananimal hospital/veterinary clinic;
(c) apetstore;
(d) a registered research facility or supply facility under the Animals for
ResearchAct, R.S.O. 1990, c. A.22,
(e) apound.
4.3 The owner of a dog in the Township of Tyendinaga shall within one week after
the dog comes into their possession cause the dog to be registered and licensed
at the Municipal office for the Township of Tyendinaga for the balance of the
calendar year.
4.4 All dogs registered with the Municipality shall expire on the 31st day of
December each year in which the same was issued.
4.5 In order to license a dog and obtain a tag, the owner of a dog may be asked to
produce proof that the dog is currently inoculated against rabies.
4.6 Every owner of a dog shall cause a dog tag to be securely affixed on the dog at
all times (until the tag needs replaced). The tag shall be supplied by the
Municipality upon the payment of the registration fee as set out in the Fees and
Charges By-law.
4.7 A dog tag shall bear the serial number and no person shall remove the tag from
a registered dog unless the dog is being lawfully used for hunting purposes.
4.8 Where the owner of a dog has been issued a current tag and license under this
By-law, finds that the current tag has been lost, destroyed or mutilated, the
owner may acquire, for the remainder of the license period, a replacement tag,
upon producing proof of purchase of a valid license and upon payment of a fee
as outlined in the Municipality's Fees and Charges By-law.
4.9 The dog license fees pursuant to this By-law shall be those set out in the
Municipality's Fees and Charges By-law.
4.10 Dog tags shall not be transferable and shall expire and become void upon the
sale, death or other disposal of the dog.
4.11 Those dog owners listed on the register will be invoiced in January annually as
per the fees prescribed by the Municipal Fees and Charges By-law. On the death,
sale or other disposal of the dog pursuant to s. 4.10, the tag shall be returned
to the Township of Tyendinaga prior to March 31 following the January invoices
when the invoiced amount shall be cancelled. Any outstanding or late payments
after March 31 shall be added to the final tax bill.
4.12 The Municipality shall keep a record of all dogs registered and tagged showing
the owners name, address, phone number and description of dog and tag
number.
4.13 The Animal Control Officer in any given year as directed, may attend the entire
Municipality or a Section of the Municipality to bring the dog registry up to date.
5. Dogs Running at Large
5.1 No owner shall allow or permit such dog to Run at Large in the Township of
Tyendinaga.
5.2 The Animal Control Officer may capture any Dog Running at Large and in their
sole discretion cause it to either be impounded in a Pound or returned to its
registered owner. Should the dog be returned to the Owner, a ticket may be
issued to said Owner.
5.3 A dog shall not be considered running at large if it is a Guide Dog, a Police Work
Dog or a hunting dog accompanied by the harbourer or other responsible adult
and is actively engaged in or hunting or training for hunting, on unposted land,
or on posted land with the permission of the owner thereof.
5.4 The Animal Control Officer may, upon seizure and impoundment of the dog,
inform the dog's owner, if known, that their dog has been seized and
impounded.
5.5 Working Agricultural Livestock Guardian dogs are exempt from dogs running at
large regulation when actively engaged in their duties; these dogs should never
leave the livestock they are protecting. Exemption will be made when a dog is
actively in pursuit of predatory animals and the owner is with the dog.
6.0 Impounding
6.1 Impounded dogs shall be kept in the Pound for a minimum period of seventy
two (72) hours unless claimed by owner.
6.2 If an impounded dog is not redeemed within the three business days of the day
on which the animal was impounded, excluding the day it was impounded and
statutory holidays, the Poundkeeper may, on expiration of this period, destroy
or place such animal up for adoption or sale.
6.3 The Animal Control Officer or the Municipal Clerk may extend the three (3) day
redemption period outlined in Section 6.2 of this By-law in their sole discretion.
6.4 Where a dog is seized or impounded the Poundkeeper shall release it to the
owners provided that:
(a) the owner redeems the impounded dog within three (3) business
days excluding the day it was impounded and;
(b) upon payment of any applicable licensing and registration fees and;
(c) upon payment of all pound maintenance charges, plus any penalties
outstanding.
6.5 The Owner of every dog impounded, if known, and whether or not the dog is
Claimed by the Owner from the Pound, shall be liable for the impoundment and
maintenance fees, any damages caused by such dog and for the expenses, if
any, incurred by the Municipality or third party acting on behalf of the
Municipality, plus any penalties that may be outstanding.
6.6 The impoundment fees and maintenance fees for dogs, shall be those set out
in agreement with the Pound/Poundkeeper.
7.0 Pounds
7.1 Council shall from time to time designate a place or places for the establishment,
maintenance and operation of facilities for the impounding of domestic animals
within or outside the boundaries of the Township of Tyendinaga which shall be
identified as the Pound or Pounds.
7.2 The Animal Control Officer has the authority and responsibility to establish a
primary pound within the Township of Tyendinaga.
8.0 Injured/Diseased Animals
8.1 Where a Dog has been seized and/or impounded in a Pound, notwithstanding
any provisions of this By-law, if the dog is seriously injured or if the safety of
Persons or domestic animals is at risk, the Animal Control Officer, in his or her
sole discretion, may immediately destroy the animal in a humane manner. In
the event that rabies is suspected, the Animal Control Officer shall request the
assistance of the veterinarian and contact the local health authority having
jurisdiction to complete an investigation.
8.2 The Poundkeeper, upon receiving a certificate or other written verification from
a qualified veterinarian that an impounded dog is suffering from infectious or
contagious disease, or is seriously injured causing undue pain and suffering,
may immediately destroy that impounded dog.
8.3 No person shall keep, harbor or have in their possession any dog suffering from
any infectious or contagious disease, unless such dog is in isolation and under
treatment for the cure of such disease.
9.0 Dog Waste
9.1 Every person who owns, harbours, possesses or is in control of any dog shall
remove forthwith and dispose of any excrement left by said dog on any property
in the Municipality, other than the premises of the Owner of the dog.
10.0 Dangerous Dogs
10.1 The Owner of a dog shall exercise all reasonable precautions to prevent the dog
from:
(a) biting or attacking a person or domestic animal; or
(b) behaving in a manner that threatens or poses a menace to the safety
of persons or domestic animals.
10.2 The Animal Control Officer may seize a dog in a public place if the officer believes
on reasonable grounds that:
(a) the dog has on one or more occasions bitten or attacked a person
or domestic animal;
(b) the dog has on one or more occasions behaved in a manner that
poses a menace to the safety of person or domestic animals;
(c) The owner of the dogs has on one or more occasions failed to
exercise reasonable precautions from carrying out Section 10.1(a)
or 10.1(b) as described above;
(d) There are reasonable grounds to believe that a dog may cause harm
to a person or domestic animal.
10.3 Where a dog is alleged to have bitten any person, such dog may be impounded
and held by the Animal Control Officer until proceeding under the Dog Owner's
Liability Act have been followed provided that no dog so impounded shall be
held for a period in excess of twenty-one (21) days unless otherwise ordered by
the Provincial Judge.
10.4 Every Owner of a dog that has bitten a person or a domestic animal shall ensure
that the said dog is muzzled or leashed while said dog is on any property in the
Municipality, including the premises of the Owner of the dog.
10.5 Every Owner of a Dangerous Dog shall keep it indoors or in a secured yard that
presents the dog from escaping over or under the fence or by any other means,
and that prevents access by the public. Dangerous Dogs shall not be confined
only by a chain or tether.
10.6 Owners shall post warning signs clearly and visibly on the property where a
Dangerous Dog is kept.
10.7 Where the Owner of a dog objects to the muzzling or leashing requirements set
forth in Section 10.4 above, the Owner may request and is entitled to a Hearing
by the Council of the Township of Tyendinaga. The Council, may by Resolution,
delegate the holding of the aforesaid Hearing to a Committee of Council or to
the Animal Control Officer. Council or Committee of Council or the Animal
Control Officer, if so delegated, may, in its/his/her sole discretion, uphold the
provisions of Sections 10.4 above or exempt the Owner, with or without
conditions, from the muzzling or leashing requirements contained in Section
10.4 above.
11.0 Kennel License
11.1 Prior to any license being issued by the municipality for a Kennel the applicant
must supply verification, satisfactory to the municipality, that the property
where such kennel is to operate is designated under the municipality's
comprehensive Zoning By-laws to allow the operation of a kennel and that the
kennel complies with any requirements of the comprehensive zoning By-law for
the operation of a kennel.
11.2 No person may own or operate a Kennel, or permit a Kennel to be owned or
operated, on a property in the Municipality without a Kennel License.
11.3 No person may own or operate a Kennel, or permit a Kennel to be owned or
operated, on a property in the Municipality with more than ten (10) Dogs.
11.4 All Kennel Licenses expire on the 31st day of December of each year.
11.5 Every owner or operator of a Kennel shall apply for and obtain, ona yearly basis,
a Kennel License by:
(a) Submitting an application for a Kennel License in the prescribed form
by the Municipal Clerk or Animal Control Officer;
(b) Submitting a detailed site plan and such other information as
required by the Municipal Clerk or Animal Control Officer;
(c) Paying the applicable fee, as prescribed the Township of
Tyendinaga's Fees and Charges By-law.
11.6 Kennel licenses shall only be issued by the Clerk of the Municipality or any staff
member acting under the Clerk's direction.
11.7 Every person who holds a Kennel license or the owner/operator of a Kennel shall
post the license in a prominent place in the Kennel and shall, when so requested
by the Animal Control Officer or any person authorized by the Municipality,
produce such license for inspection.
11.8 Every person who holds a Kennel license and the owner/operator of a Kennel
shall at all reasonable hours, ensure the Kennel is open to inspection by the
Animal Control Officer and Police Officer or any such person as may be
appointed by Council upon the production of proper identification, or any other
person authorized to do so under any Provincial or Federal Legislation.
11.9 The owner, operator, or manager of a Kennel shall reside on the property on
which the Kennel is located.
11.10 After giving notice in writing, the Municipality may at any time suspends or
revoke a Kennel license for:
(a) failure to comply with any provisions of this By-law;
(b) failure to comply with Kennel Conditions;
(c) hindering or obstructing, or attempting to hinder or obstruct, an
inspection of the Kennel;
(d) unresolved problems of noise;
(e) substandard of care of dogs as determined by the Animal Control
Officer;
(f) substand conditions of a Kennel, including, insufficient food, water,
light, heat or sanitation or the presence of excessive excrement,
odours, insect or rodent infestations, as determined by a Animal
Control Officer;
(g) uses other than permitted by the Kennel license, as determined by
the Municipality in its sole discretion.
11.11 The written noticed as described in 11.10 shall be delivered in person or mailed
by prepaid registered mail to the registered owner of the Kennel.
11.12 Where an Animal Control Officer finds that the Owner or Operator of a Kennel
does not comply with any regulation in this By-law, he or she may direct that
the animals at the Kennel be seized and impounded by the Pound Keeper.
11.13 No person shall operate or continue to operate a Kennel without a valid
license.
12.0 Kennel Conditions
12.1 Every person who applies for and receives a Kennel license shall comply with
the following requirements:
(a) The kennel building shall be in a separate building and shall not be
attached to any building used for, or capable of being used for
human habitation.
(b) The kennel building and its location shall conform to the Zoning By-
law and the Ontario Building Code and the building shall be
maintained in damage-free condition.
(c) Maintain records of individual dog identification and heath records
of each dog or puppy in a kennel.
(d) All kennel buildings or structures as well as pens or outdoor run have
floors and walls made of concrete or other impermeable material
(including rigid plastic).
(e) All kennel buildings or structures as well as any pens or outdoor runs
have floors that are drained immediately after water present, such
that no water can remain on the floor of the Kennel for longer than
five (5) minutes and shall be thoroughly cleaned daily, or more often
if necessary.
(f) Any cage shall be adequately sized to allow the animal to extend its
legs to their full extent, to stand, sit, turn around or lie down in a
fully extended position.
(g) | Cages are to be constructed solely of metal, or wire, or partly of
wire, and shall have metal or other impermeable bottoms, which
shall be cleaned and washed daily, or more often, if necessary.
(h) The kennel building shall have:
i) adequate natural or artificial light;
ii) windows which may be opened for proper ventilation;
iii) a heating system sufficient to maintain healthy conditions
specific to the breed of dog in the kennel;
iv) properly equipped with accessible fresh water and
adequately sizedcontainers to maintain all dogs in a healthy
condition;
V) a food preparation area.
(i) Open air runs shall be adequately shaded, a chain link fence having
a height of at least 2.6 metres (eight feet) the wall of an adjacent
building may be included as part of such fenced-in area and provides
for adequate space to accommodate of the breed of dog.
(j) Is provided with the necessary veterinary medical care when it
exhibits signs of pain, illness, injury or suffering;
(k) | Whelping box maintained in separate location from the individual
and/or group enclosure housing other dogs, providing the dam with
privacy and shall provide a floor area of not less than two and a half
(2.5) times the size of the dam for such purposes;
(I) Whelping box is constructed with four sides and a floor made of
impermeable materials, dowelling rails may be used to help prevent
the dam from accidently suffocating a puppy by lying on it;
(m) A separate outdoor run for a dam is maintained to prevent the
transfer for diseases from other dogs to the puppies;
(n) Space is designated for individual socialization between the puppies
and humans away from both visual and physical contact with
littermates and other Dogs.
12.2 Every person who holds a kennel license or working, agricultural, livestock,
guardian or hunting dogs, shall provide a shelter that is available for the dogs
use at all times and shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) | The premises shall be maintained in a sanitary, well ventilated, clean
condition, and free from offensive odours.
(b) | The dogs shall be kept in a sanitary, well bedded, well ventilated,
naturally lighted, clean quarters and a healthful temperature shall
be maintained at all times.
(c) | The dogs shall be adequately fed and watered and kept in a clean,
healthy condition, free from vermin and disease.
(d) The size and the design of the enclosure must be adequate and
appropriate for the size of the dog.
(e) If the dog is leashed, the chain, rope or tether used to tie the dog
must be at least three metres long and must allow the dog to move
safely and unrestricted (except by length).
13.0 Kennel Exemptions
13.1 Working Agricultural Livestock Guardian Dogs will be exempt from the specific
provisions for food, water and shelter because of the necessity of the dogs to
be working in the field or livestock enclosure but shall follow the basic guidelines
outlined in Section 12.2.
13.2 Working Agricultural Livestock Guardian dogs must be registered and will be
licensed with the same fee as kennel licenses.
14.0 Prohibition of Cruelty to Animals
14.1 No person shall keep any domestic animal unless the animal is provided with:
(a) Clean potable drinking water in spill proof containers at all times and
suitable food of sufficient quantity and quality to allow for normal
growth and the maintenance of normal body weight;
(b) | Food and water receptacles kept clean and disinfected and located
So as to avoid contamination by excreta;
(c) The opportunity for periodic exercise sufficient to maintain good
health;
(d) Necessary veterinary medical care when the animal exhibits signs of
pain or suffering.
15.0 Miscellaneous Matters
15.1 The Municipality, its agents and servants and a Pound-Keeper shall not be liable
for damages or compensation for any dog killed under the provisions of this By-
law and no such damages or compensation shall be paid to any person.
15.2 The provisions of this By-law are severable and if any provisions of this By-law
should, for any reason, be declared invalid or unenforceable by any court, the .
remaining provisions of the By-law shall remain in full force and effect and be
interpreted in such a manner as the context permits in order to carry out their
intent.
16.0 Penalties
16.1 Every person who contravenes any provisions of this By-law is guilty of an
offence; and,
(a) in the case of person who is not a corporation, upon conviction
therefore is liable to a fine or penalty of not more than ten thousand
dollars ($10,000.00);
(b) in the case of a corporation, upon conviction therefore is liable to a
fine or penalty of not more than sixty thousand dollars ($60,000.00).
16.2 The Animal Control Officer may enter, at all reasonable times, upon any
property subject to the regulations of this By-law in order to ascertain whether
such regulations or directions are being obeyed.
16.3 Any person convicted of an offence under this By-law may be liable to a penalty
pursuant to s.61 of the Provincial Offences Act R.S.O., 1990, c.P.33
17.0 Severability
17.1 If, for any reason, any section, clause or provision of this By-law is deemed by
a Court or competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the same shall not affect the
validity of this By-law as a whole or any part thereof other than the part
which was declared to be invalid.
18.0 Repeals
18.1 That By-law 2020-02 hereby be rescinded.
19.0 Enactment
19.1 That this By-law shall come into full force and effect on the date of its passing.
19.2 This By-law may be cited as the "Dog Control By-law".
Read a first and second time this 17 day January, 2022.
Read a third and final time and finally passed this 17 day January, 2022.
WY Y),
V Rick Phillips, Reeve
Carla Preston, CAO/Deputy Clerk
Township of Tyendinaga
Part I Provincial Offences Act
By-law 04-2022: Dog Control
Column 1 Column2 Column 3 Set
Short Form Provision Fine
Wording Creating/ Defining
Offence
Own/harbour/ posses $100.00
unlicensed dog
Keep more than three $100.00
3 dogs
el to affix dog tag [Section 4.6 $100.00
Allow dog torunat Section 5.1 $100.00 |
large
Own/harbour/posses Section 8.3 $250.00
dog suffering from
infectious /contagious
disease.
7. Failure to remove dog $150.00
aste
Failure to exercise s $250.00
reasonable
precautions with a
dog
Failure to muzzle or Section 10.4 $250.00
leash dangerous
dog
Failure to post ection 10.6 $250.00
arning signs where
a dangerous dog is
kept
Operate a kennel $250.00
ithout a license
Own or operate a Section 11.3 $250.00
kennel with more
han ten (10) dogs
Failure to display Section 11.7 $250.00
kennel license
Failure to permit Section 11.8 $250.00
kennel inspection
Failure to comply $250.00
ith kennel
conditions
Failure to provide $250.00
adequate food,
ater, exercise and
adequate health care
at kennel
17. Failure to provide Section 14.1 $250.00
adequate food,
ater, exercise and
adequate health care
NOTE: the general penalty provision for the offences listed above is
section 16 of By-law 04-2022, a certified copy of which has been filed.