By-law No. 47-2021 Waste Management (Managing the Disposal of Solid Wastes and Recyclable Materials)
Whitestone, Ontario
· No. 47-2021
· adopted 2021-12-13
· summary & facts
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THE CORPORATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF WHITESTONE
BY-LAW NO. 47-2021
Being a By-law for managing the disposal of
solid wastes and recyclable materials within the
Municipality of Whitestone
and to repeal By-law No. 19-2010
WHEREAS Section 8.1 of the Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c.25, as amended hereinafter
referred to as the “Municipal Act’ provides that the powers of a municipality under this or
any other Act shall be interpreted broadly so as to confer broad authority on the municipality
to enable the municipality to govern its affairs as it considers appropriate and to enhance
the municipality’s ability to respond to municipal issues;
AND WHEREAS Section 11 (3) 3 of the Municipal Act allows Council to pass a By-law
regarding waste management;
AND WHEREAS Council deems it in the public interest to establish facilities for the transfer
and disposal of waste and recyclable materials within the municipality;
WHEREAS pursuant to Sections 11, 127, and 128 of the Municipal Act, a municipality may
pass by-laws respecting the health, safety and well-being of persons, and the protection of
persons and property; prohibit the depositing of refuse or debris on land without the consent
of the owner or occupant of the land; and prohibit and regulate with respect to matters
considered to be a public nuisance, including matters that, in the opinion of Council, are or
could become or cause public nuisances;
AND WHEREAS Section 425 of the Municipal Act, permits a municipality to pass By-laws
providing that any person who contravenes any By-law of the municipality passed under the
Municipal Act is guilty of an offence;
AND WHEREAS Section 436 of the Municipal Act, permits a municipality to pass By-laws
providing that the municipality may enter on land at any reasonable time for the purpose of
carrying out an inspection to determine whether or not a By-law passed under the Municipal
Act or a direction or order made under such a by-law are being complied with;
AND WHEREAS Section 391 of the Municipal Act, authorizes a municipality to impose fees
and charges on persons for services or activities provided or done by or on behalf of it, for
costs payable by it for services or activities provided or done by or on behalf of the
municipality, and for use of its property including property under its control:
AND WHEREAS Ontario Regulation 207/96 (Outdoor Fires) Section 4 (2) permits the
burning of brush under controlled conditions where the property is owned by the Municipality
of Whitestone;
AND WHEREAS the Council of the Corporation of the Municipality of Whitestone deems it
expedient to establish and regulate the operation of its landfill sites and transfer disposal
facilities:
NOW THEREFORE the Council of the Municipality of Whitestone hereby enacts as follows:
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Waste Management By-law
1. SHORT TITLE
1.1. The Short Title of this By-law is the “Waste Management By-law’.
2. SCOPE OF THE BY-LAW
2.1 This By-law applies throughout the whole of the Municipality.
3. DEFINITIONS
3.1 In this By-law:
“Ashes” mean the residue, including soot, of any fuel or waste after it has been
consumed by fire;
“Bag Tag” means a tag issued by the Municipality for the purpose of being affixed to
a clear plastic bag or used to pay for the disposal of a bulky item, construction or
demolition waste or yard waste;
“Brush” means any and all heavy or bulky household items such as furniture,
appliances, televisions, bathtubs, water tanks, mattresses, carpet and bicycles;
“Bulky Item” means any and all heavy or bulky household items such as furniture,
appliances, televisions, bathtubs, water tanks, mattresses, carpet and bicycles;
“CAO/Clerk” means the CAO/Clerk of the Municipality or their designate;
“Clear Plastic Bag” means a transparent and see-through plastic bag;
“Construction or demolition waste” means any discarded building material,
resulting from the erection, demolition, repair, removal or improvement of any building,
structure or property, including, but not limited to, concrete, stones, earth from
excavations or grading, shingles, lumber, plaster, sawdust and shavings;
“Costs” means all monetary expenses incurred by the Municipality during and
throughout the process to clean up refuse, including interest and may include an
administrative surcharge amount as established by the Municipality’s Fees and
Charges By-law. Subject to section 398 (2) of the Municipal Act, amounts owing may
be added to the tax roll;
“Highway” includes a common and public highway, street, road, avenue, parkway,
driveway, square, place, bridge, viaduct, or trestle, any part of which is intended for or
used by the general public for the passage of vehicles and includes the area between
the lateral property lines thereof;
“Industrial/commercial/institutional waste” means waste material from any one or
more industrial or manufacturing processes, any waste produced by or at any
commercial property, or waste from any industrial or institutional property;
“Landfill access pass” means a card issued by the Municipality;
“Landfill Site and Transfer Disposal Facilities’ means an active provincially
approved sanitary landfill site or transfer facility for waste and recyclable materials
owned and / or operated by the Municipality;
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Waste Management By-law
“Municipality” means the Corporation of the Municipality of Whitestone and its land
within the geographic limits of the Municipality as the context requires;
“Non-acceptable waste” means any waste generated outside the Municipality’s
boundaries, any gaseous, liquid or solid waste that, because of its inherent nature and
quality, requires special disposal techniques to avoid creating health hazards,
nuisances or environmental pollution including but not limited to items or materials
listed in Schedule A of this By-law, and any other materials designated by the
Municipality from time to time;
“Officer” means a police officer or municipal law enforcement officer;
“Organics” means any compostable materials including food stuffs, plants, and non-
recyclable paper products;
“Owner” means the registered owner of the property;
“Person” includes an individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited partnership,
trust, corporation, and an individual in their capacity as a trustee, executor,
administrator, or other legal representative;
“Property” means a parcel of land which is capable of being legally conveyed;
“Recyclable materials” means material of any kind which is included in the
Municipality’s recycling program from time to time, including but not limited to, items
or materials listed in Schedule B of this By-law;
“Regulation 347” means Regulation 347, R.R.O. 1990 under the Environmental
Protection Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. E. 19, as amended or replaced:
“Refuse” means waste, non-acceptable waste, recyclables and any other
discarded or abandoned commodities of any kind whatsoever;
“Scavenging” means to sort through, pick over, interfere with, disturb, remove or
scatter any refuse, recyclables or material at any landfill site and transfer disposal
facility;
“Sharp Objects’ includes broken glass, a razor or other blade, sewing needle, clinical
glass, knife, scissors, straight razor, screw, nail, axe, hatchet, lawn mower blade and
the like;
“Untreated wood” means wood that is not painted, pressure-treated, soaked with
creosote or any other toxic substance;
“Waste” means any residential, industrial/commercial or institutional waste
including bulky materials, organics, construction or demolition waste, sharp
objects, untreated wood and yard waste but does not include non-acceptable
waste or recyclable materials,
“Yard Waste” means any excess organic material generated on a property including,
but not limited to, tree trimmings, hedge trimmings, plants, weeds, spring rakings, sod,
cones, fruits and vegetables from yard trees and gardens but does not include trees
and/or branches over 8 inches (200 mm) in diameter;
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Waste Management By-law
4. GENERAL ADMINISTRATION
4.1
4.2
The CAO/Clerk is responsible for the administration of this By-law.
All terms used in this By-law that have not been defined in this By-law shall be
given the meanings provided for in the Environmental Protection Act, R.S.O.
1990, c. E. 19, as amended or replaced.
5. LANDFILL SITE AND TRANSFER DISPOSAL FACILITIES - SITE OPERATIONS
5.1 Council shall designate the hours of operation for the landfill site and transfer
disposal facilities and may close it on statutory holidays and other holidays
recognized by the Municipality now or in the future:
5.2 The Municipality shall post the following at the entrance to the landfill site and
transfer disposal facilities:
(a) the hours of operation;
(b) notice regarding the use of CCTV cameras for the purpose of security and
protection of the landfill site and transfer disposal facilities and
enforcement of this By-law.
5.3. The Municipality shall post the hours of operation of the landfill site and
transfer disposal facilities on its website.
5.4 A landfill site and transfer disposal facility site attendant shall only permit
use of the landfill site and transfer disposal facility upon production of the
following:
(a) a landfill access pass:
(b) waste or recyclable materials with a bag tag or a medical waste
disposal bag tag;
(c) clear plastic bags only for waste and recycling;
(d) yard waste in a clear bag or paper yard waste bag; and
(e) payment of any applicable fees in accordance with the Municipality’s
Fees and Charges By-law.
5.5 Cash shall not be accepted for payment of a fee at a landfill site and transfer
disposal facility.
5.6 Every person entering a landfill site and transfer disposal facility shall:
(a) save and hold harmless the municipality, its contractors, agents and
employees from any damage or claims whatsoever to themselves or their
property or to any other person or property whatsoever whether arising
from such person’s negligence or otherwise (for example by accident);
(b) only deposit waste or recyclable materials that is permitted in
accordance with the municipality’s certificate of approval issued by the
applicable provincial ministry for the landfill site and transfer disposal
facility;
(c) ensure all loads entering a landfill site and transfer disposal facility are
covered and secured tightly;
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5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
(d) no person shall smoke or vape any substances on any municipal landfill
site and transfer station;
(e) ensure no person under the age of twelve (12) years of age exits from the
vehicle at any time;
(f) | ensure no animal exits from a vehicle at any time;
(g) separate and place all waste and recyclable materials in the appropriate
area or dedicated bin as directed by the landfill site and transfer
disposal facility site attendant;
(h) place untreated wood in the designated brush pile and treated wood as
designated by the Municipality of Whitestone Employee;
(i) | place sharp metal objects in the metal waste bin.
A commercial waste hauler must possess a valid Certificate of Approval issued
by the applicable provincial Ministry to haul waste from the landfill site and
transfer disposal facility.
A landfill site and transfer disposal facility site attendant may:
(a) inspect a load, refuse a load or redirect a load;
(b) conduct random spot test to determine the acceptability of waste and
recyclable materials;
(c) require any person depositing or placing waste and recyclable materials
to demonstrate conformity to this By-law to their satisfaction.
Any testing required and costs associated with confirming compliance with this
By-law shall be the responsibility of the person seeking to deposit or place the
waste and recyclable materials.
If any load of waste or recyclable materials deposited or placed at a landfill
site and transfer disposal facility is found to contain non-acceptable waste
or non-acceptable recyclable materials, the carrier shall be required to remove
the non-acceptable waste or non-acceptable recyclable materials at their
expense.
All waste and recyclable materials deposited or placed in accordance with the
provisions of this By-law at a landfill site and transfer disposal facility shall
become the property of the Municipality and may be salvaged, reclaimed,
recycled, disposed of, or otherwise dealt with by the Municipality as it deems
appropriate.
The Municipality may refuse access to a landfill site and transfer disposal
facility on a temporary or permanent basis where the CAO/Clerk is of the
opinion that the person:
(a) is in default of making payment to the Municipality pursuant to this By-
law or the Municipality’s Fees and Charges By-law;
(b) is or has transported non-acceptable material for deposit or placement
at the landfill site and transfer disposal facility;
(c) has not used a clear plastic bag for the waste or recyclable materials;
(d) is orhas conducted themselves in a manner that may impede the safe and
orderly operation of the landfill site and transfer disposal facility.
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6. LANDFILL ACCESS PASS AND COUPONS
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
The municipality shall issue to each property owner of the municipality a:
(a) landfill access pass;
(b) yard waste coupon on an annual basis.
A landfill access pass may be used to deposit or place waste and recyclable
materials in accordance with the provisions of this By-law and payment of the
applicable fee as set out in the Municipality’s Fees and Charges By-law as
amended from time to time.
A yard waste coupon entitles a property owner of the Municipality to place
and deposit one free load of yard waste at the Auld’s Road landfill site and
transfer disposal facility in a calendar year.
A landfill access pass and a yard waste coupon are non-transferable.
7. BAGS/ BAG TAGS / MEDICAL WASTE DISPOSAL BAG TAGS
Fol
7.2
7.3
7.4
1.5
7.6
7.7
The Municipality shall make available for purchase bag tags.
A bag tag may be purchased at the Municipal Office or any other location as
determined by the Municipality for a fee as set out in the Municipality’s Fees
and Charges By-law.
Where a person does not have a landfill access pass, a bag tag is required
to place and dispose of waste or recyclable materials.
Any person who rents or otherwise occupies a property in the Municipality
including a camper may purchase a bag tag to place and dispose of waste or
recyclable materials at a landfill site and transfer disposal facility.
Every person shall use a clear plastic bag for waste and recyclable
materials.
Every person shall use a paper yard waste bag or a clear plastic bag for yard
waste.
Notwithstanding Section 7.5, a person may use one small bag that is not a clear
plastic bag such as a kitchen catcher bag for waste to place inside a clear
plastic bag to protect their privacy.
8. RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
8.1
Every person shall separate recyclable materials from waste as outlined on
Schedule B to this By-law.
9. GENERAL PROHIBITIONS
9.1
No person shall trespass on a landfill site and transfer disposal facility.
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9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
No person shall place or deposit waste or recyclable materials at a landfill
site and transfer disposal facility other than in accordance with the provisions
of this By-law.
No person shall place or deposit waste or recyclable materials at, near,
outside of or in the vicinity of the gates or fence of a landfill site and transfer
disposal facility.
No person shall place or deposit non-acceptable waste at a landfill site and
transfer disposal facility.
No person shall place or deposit waste and recyclable materials at any
landfill site and transfer disposal facility upon being refused access by the
municipality.
No person other than Municipality of Whitestone employees (and only when
approved by the Manager of Public Works) shall scavenge, interfere with,
remove, exchange or scatter waste or recyclables at any landfill site and
transfer disposal facility.
No person shall refuse to provide proof of origin of waste or recyclable
materials tendered for disposal at a landfill site and transfer disposal facility.
No person shall disobey the direction of a landfill site and transfer disposal
facility site attendant.
No person shall throw, place, deposit or dump or cause or permit to be thrown,
placed, deposited or dumped refuse on property without the approval of the
owner of the property.
No person shall throw, place, deposit or dump or cause or permit to be thrown,
placed, deposited or dumped refuse on any highway.
Any person who throws, places, deposits or dumps or permits to be thrown,
placed, deposited or dumped refuse on property is responsible for the removal
of the refuse and all costs related to the removal of the refuse.
10. ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTY PROVISIONS
10.1
10.2
The enforcement of this By-law shall be conducted by an Officer.
For the purposes of an inspection under this By-law, an Officer may:
(a) require the production for inspection of documents or things relevant to
the inspection;
(b) inspect and remove documents or things relevant to the inspection for the
purpose of making copies or extracts;
(c) require information from any person concerning a matter related to the
inspection; and
(d) alone or in conjunction with a person possessing special or expert
knowledge, make examinations or take tests, samples or photographs
necessary for the purposes of the inspection.
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Waste Management By-law
11.
12.
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
Every person who contravenes any provision of this By-law and every director
or officer of a corporation, who knowingly concurs in the contravention by a
corporation is guilty of an offence and upon conviction is liable to:
(a) ona first offence, to a fine not more than $50,000.00; and
(bo) onasecond offence and each subsequent offence, to a fine of not more
than $100,000.00
Every person who is issued a Part 1 offence notice or summons and is
convicted is guilty of an offence under this By-law shall be subject to a fine, to a
maximum as provided for in the Provincial Offences Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P. 33,
as amended.
No person shall hinder or obstruct, or attempt to hinder or obstruct, any Officer
exercising a power or performing a duty under this By-law.
Every person who is alleged to have contravened any of the provisions of this
By-law, shall identify themselves to an Officer upon request, failure to do so
shall be deemed to have hindered or obstructed an Officer in the execution of
their duties.
Upon conviction any penalty imposed under this By-law may be collected under
the authority of the Provincial Offences Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. P. 33, as amended.
If a person is convicted of an offence under this By-law, the court in which the
conviction has been entered and any court of competent jurisdiction may, in
addition to any other remedy and to any penalty imposed, make an order
prohibiting the continuation or repetition of the offence by the person convicted.
In a proceeding where it is alleged a violation pursuant to this by-law has
occurred evidence of any personal markings, writings, or inscriptions found in
any refuse deposited in contravention of this by-law that identifies the name and
address of any person shall be prima facie evidence that the refuse was
deposited unlawfully by such person.
COSTS
11.1
11.2
The Municipality may recover its costs of remedying a violation of this By-law
by invoicing the person owing the costs or by initiating court proceedings and
the exercise of any one remedy shall not preclude the exercise of any other
available remedy.
All costs owed to the Municipality are due and payable within thirty (30) days
of the billing date set out on the invoice and, in the event of failure to pay the
entire amount due within the said thirty (30) days, interest may be applied at the
rate of 1.25% per month (15% annually).
SEVERABILITY
12.1
If a court of competent jurisdiction declares any section or part of this By-law
invalid, it is the intention of Council of the Municipality that the remainder of this
By-law shall continue in force unless the court makes an order to the contrary.
By-law 47-2021 Page 8 of 12
Waste Management By-law
13. INTERPRETATION
13.1 References in this By-law to any statute or statutory provision include references
to that statute or statutory provision as it may from time to time be amended,
extended or re-enacted.
13.2 In this By-law, unless the context otherwise requires words importing the
singular shall include the plural and use of the masculine shall include the
feminine, where applicable.
13.3 The Schedules appended to this By-law are incorporated into and form part of
this By-law.
14. REPEAL
14.1 By-law No. 19-2010 is hereby repealed.
Read a First and Second time this 13th day of December, 2021.
Mayor George Comrie
CAO-Clerk Michelle Hendry
Read a Third time and Passed, Signed and Sealed this 13th day of December, 2021
Yoon
Mayor George Comrie
WLP ©
CAO-Clerk Michelle Hendry
By-law 47-2021 Page 9 of 12
Waste Management By-law
Schedule A
(By-law 47-2021 —- Waste Management)
Non-acceptable waste:
a) Hazardous waste as defined by Regulation 347;
b) Hazardous waste materials which are corrosive, toxic, reactive or flammable such as
car batteries, drain and oven cleaners, paints, solvents, oils, varnishes, stains,
gasoline, kerosine, BBQ starters, lighter fluid, pesticides, rat poison, pool chemicals,
ammonia and cleaning fluids;
c) Biomedical or pathological waste, whether solid or liquid, as designated and
regulated by Regulation 347, including syringes and pen needles;
d) Non-anatomical waste infected with a communicable disease;
e) PCB waste;
f) Radioactive waste;
g) Fiberglass or wooden boats and non-metal vehicle parts thereof;
h) Live animals or birds, and carcasses or parts thereof of any animal or other creature,
save for normal kitchen organic waste, which has been drained of all liquids;
i) Manure, septic or holding tank pumpings, or raw sewage;
j) Materials of any kind or nature that contain hot live coals or hot ashes;
k) Explosive, highly combustible, or ignitable waste;
I) Any gaseous, semi-liquid, or liquid waste;
m) Adesignated substance as prescribed by the Occupational Health and Safety Act,
R.S.O. 1990, C. 0.1, as amended;
n) Sealed metal drums or barrels;
0) Aerosol cans;
p) Materials or items as designated in the relevant Certificate of Approval issued to the
Municipality for the landfill site and disposal facility;
q) Any other material or item as designated by the Municipality from time to time.
By-law 47-2021 Page 10 of 12
Waste Management By-law
Schedule B
(By-law 47-2021 — Waste Management)
Recyclable Materials
Recyclable materials are to be separated as follows:
1. FIBRES
Newsprint
Magazines
Fine Paper
Wrapping materials and paper rolls
Books (hard cover removed)
Telephone directories
Fibre Egg Cartons
Brown Paper and Bags
Boxboard and paperboard
Polycoat paperboard containers, being containers made primarily of
paperboard and coated with low density polyethylene or aluminum, and used
for food or beverages
e Cardboard (corrugated)
2. CONTAINERS — EMPTIED AND RINSED
° Glass bottles and jars for food or beverages (including broken glass)
e Aluminum food or beverage cans (including cans made primarily of aluminum)
° Polyethylene terephthalate bottles for food or beverages (including bottles
made primarily of polyethylene terephthalate) also known as Tetra Pak’s
e Steel food or beverage cans (including cans made primarily of steel)
° Aluminum foil (including items made from aluminum foil)
° Rigid plastic containers being:
i) High density polyethylene bottles (recycling numbers 1 through 7) used
for food, beverages, toiletries or household cleaners (including bottles
made primarily or high-density polyethylene), and
ii) Polystyrene containers used for food or beverages (including containers
made primarily of polystyrene).
By-law 47-2021 Page 11 of 12
Waste Management By-law
Schedule B continued
(By-law 47-2021 — Waste Management)
Recyclable Materials
3. METAL
e Metal debris whether whole or in parts
Lawn mowers and equipment (including sharp metal blades, knives or other Sharp
Objects that are metal only)
Metal siding or roofing
Car parts, tractors, riding mowers, or vehicles with all fluids drained
Boats with oil reserves and fuel tank removed
Large appliances (refrigerator, freezer, or cooler (a fee is charged for removal of
refrigerant), stove, dishwasher, washer, and dryer)
Aluminum siding
e Bed springs and metal beds
4. ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Televisions, monitors, computers, printers
Fans
Small Appliances (non-metal)
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Waste Management By-law